diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'talermerchantdemos/blog/articles/en/gnu.html')
| -rw-r--r-- | talermerchantdemos/blog/articles/en/gnu.html | 169 |
1 files changed, 111 insertions, 58 deletions
diff --git a/talermerchantdemos/blog/articles/en/gnu.html b/talermerchantdemos/blog/articles/en/gnu.html index 7536ed7..e076488 100644 --- a/talermerchantdemos/blog/articles/en/gnu.html +++ b/talermerchantdemos/blog/articles/en/gnu.html @@ -1,44 +1,35 @@ <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" --> -<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 --> -<title>The GNU Operating System +<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96--> +<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html --> +<title>About the GNU Operating System - GNU project - Free Software Foundation</title> - -<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"> -<!-- +<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!-- #dynamic-duo { display: none; } -@media (min-width: 48em) { +@media (min-width: 45em) { + .short-lines { width: 48em; max-width: 100%; } #dynamic-duo { display: block; - float: right; - width: 20em; - max-width: 40%; - text-align: center; padding: .9em; - margin: .3em 0 1em 1.5em; background: #f9f9f9; border: .3em solid #acc890; + margin-top: 5em; } #dynamic-duo p strong { font-size: 1.3em; } #dynamic-duo img { width: 100%; } } ---> -<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX = /[.](ar|fa|he)/" --> -<!-- -@media (min-width: 48em) { - #dynamic-duo { - float: left; - margin: .3em 1.5em 1em 0; - } -} --> -<!--#endif --> -</style> +--></style> <!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/gnu.translist" --> <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" --> -<h2>The GNU Operating System</h2> +<h2>About the GNU Operating System</h2> +<div class="thin"></div> -<div id="dynamic-duo"> +<div class="short-lines"><ul> + <li><a href="/gnu/about-gnu.html">GNU in a Nutshell</a></li> +</ul></div> + +<div id="dynamic-duo" class="pict narrow"> <p><strong>Download distributions</strong></p> <p><a href="/distros/free-distros.html"> <img src="/graphics/gnu-and-penguin-color-300x276.jpg" alt=" [GNU and Linux] " /></a></p> @@ -47,21 +38,51 @@ install, see our <a href="/distros/free-distros.html">list of GNU/Linux distributions which are entirely free software</a>.</em></p> </div> +<div class="short-lines"> +<h3 id="gnu-history">GNU History</h3> <ul> - <li><a href="/gnu/about-gnu.html">About the GNU Operating System</a></li> - <li><a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">A historical overview of GNU</a></li> - <li><a href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">A more detailed history of GNU</a></li> - <li><a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">The initial announcement</a> - of the project</li> - <li><a href="/gnu/gnu-structure.html">The Structure and - Administration of the GNU Project</a></li> - <li><a href="/gnu/manifesto.html">The GNU Manifesto</a></li> - <li><a href="/gnu/byte-interview.html">BYTE interview with Richard - Stallman</a> (1986)</li> - <li><a href="/gnu/rms-lisp.html">My Lisp Experiences and the - Development of GNU Emacs</a> (by Richard Stallman)</li> - <li><a href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DEFDE123AF932A25752C0A96F948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=1"> - One Man's Fight for Free Software</a>, an article about Richard + <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[1996]</span>' + --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' --> + <a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html"> + Overview of the GNU System</a></li> + <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[1998]</span>' + --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' --> + <a href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html"> + The GNU Project</a> + (by Richard Stallman) + — A more detailed history of GNU.</li> + <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[1985]</span>' + --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' --> + <a href="/gnu/manifesto.html"> + The GNU Manifesto</a></li> + <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[1984]</span>' + --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' --> + <a href="/gnu/first-hackers-conference-1984.html"> + First Hackers Conference</a></li> + <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[1983]</span>' + --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' --> + <a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html"> + Initial Announcement</a> of the GNU Project</li> + <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2003]</span>' + --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' --> + <a href="/gnu/rms-lisp.html"> + My Lisp Experiences and the Development of GNU Emacs</a> + (by Richard Stallman)</li> + <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1999]</span>' + --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' --> + <a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html"> + 15 Years of Free Software</a> + (by Richard Stallman)</li> + <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1999]</span>' + --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' --> + <a href="/gnu/byte-interview.html"> + BYTE interview with Richard Stallman</a></li> + <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1989]</span>' + --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' --> + <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210820153013/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/01/11/business/business-technology-one-man-s-fight-for-free-software.html"> + One Man's Fight for Free Software</a> + (by John Markoff) + — An article about Richard Stallman and the early GNU development, published at <cite>The New York Times</cite> on January 11, 1989. One problem with the article is that it uses the propaganda term “intellectual @@ -73,8 +94,6 @@ GNU/Linux distributions which are entirely free software</a>.</em></p> replacement improvements comparable to the improvements that Symbolics made in its version of the MIT Lisp Machine System.</li> - <li><a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">15 Years - of Free Software</a> (1999)</li> </ul> <p>Here are two postings that Stallman wrote for a bulletin board at @@ -84,23 +103,56 @@ system. They don't use the term “free software”; apparently he had not yet started to put those two words together.</p> <ul> - <li><a href="/gnu/why-programs-should-be-shared.html">Why Programs - Should be Shared</a> (1983)</li> - <li><a href="/gnu/yes-give-it-away.html">Yes, Give It Away</a> - (1983)</li> + <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1983]</span>' + --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' --> + <a href="/gnu/why-programs-should-be-shared.html"> + Why Programs Should be Shared</a></li> + <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1983]</span>' + --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' --> + <a href="/gnu/yes-give-it-away.html"> + Yes, Give It Away</a></li> </ul> +<h3 id="gnu-structure">GNU Structure</h3> + +<ul> + <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2020]</span>' + --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' --> + <a href="/gnu/gnu-structure.html"> + The Structure and Administration of the GNU Project</a> + (by Brandon Invergo and Richard Stallman)</li> +</ul> <h3 id="gnulinux">GNU and Linux</h3> <ul> - <li><a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">The relationship between GNU - and Linux</a></li> - <li><a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why the ‘Linux - system’ should be called GNU/Linux</a></li> - <li><a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU Users Who - Have Never Heard of GNU</a></li> - <li><a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">A GNU/Linux FAQ</a></li> + <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2000-2007]</span>' + --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' --> + <a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html"> + What's in a Name?</a> + (by Richard Stallman) + — Why the “Linux system” should be called GNU/Linux.</li> + <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2001-2020]</span>' + --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' --> + <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html"> + A GNU/Linux FAQ</a> + (by Richard Stallman)</li> + <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1997-2019]</span>' + --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' --> + <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html"> + Linux and the GNU System</a> + (by Richard Stallman) + — The relationship between GNU and Linux.</li> + <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2018]</span>' + --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' --> + <a href="/gnu/incorrect-quotation.html"> + Incorrect Quotation</a> + (by Richard Stallman)</li> + <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2006]</span>' + --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' --> + <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html"> + GNU Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a> + (by Richard Stallman)</li> </ul> @@ -122,10 +174,11 @@ after the GNU project in the <a href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/2000/MPC_20001111.pdf">Minor Planet Circular 41571</a>. The asteroid was discovered at Kitt Peak by Spacewatch on the 5<sup>th</sup> March 1992.</p> +</div> </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above --> <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" --> -<div id="footer"> +<div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="unprintable"> <p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to @@ -143,13 +196,13 @@ to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p> to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org"> <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p> - <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of + <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of our web pages, see <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a>. --> Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations -README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations +README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p> </div> @@ -170,7 +223,8 @@ of this article.</p> There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. --> -<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p> +<p>Copyright © 2002, 2006-2008, 2011, 2014-2016, 2020, 2021, 2022 Free +Software Foundation, Inc.</p> <p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative @@ -180,11 +234,10 @@ Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p> <p class="unprintable">Updated: <!-- timestamp start --> -$Date: 2020/12/08 12:04:08 $ +$Date: 2022/05/17 10:29:44 $ <!-- timestamp end --> </p> </div> -</div> +</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include --> </body> </html> - |