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<title>The GNU Operating System
- GNU project - Free Software Foundation</title>
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<h2>The GNU Operating System</h2>
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<p><strong>Download distributions</strong></p>
<p><a href="/distros/free-distros.html">
<img src="/graphics/gnu-and-penguin-color-300x276.jpg" alt=" [GNU and Linux] " /></a></p>
<p><em>If you're looking for a whole system to
install, see our <a href="/distros/free-distros.html">list of
GNU/Linux distributions which are entirely free software</a>.</em></p>
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<ul>
<li><a href="/gnu/about-gnu.html">About the GNU Operating System</a></li>
<li><a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">A historical overview of GNU</a></li>
<li><a href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">A more detailed history of GNU</a></li>
<li><a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">The initial announcement</a>
of the project</li>
<li><a href="/gnu/gnu-structure.html">The Structure and
Administration of the GNU Project</a></li>
<li><a href="/gnu/manifesto.html">The GNU Manifesto</a></li>
<li><a href="/gnu/byte-interview.html">BYTE interview with Richard
Stallman</a> (1986)</li>
<li><a href="/gnu/rms-lisp.html">My Lisp Experiences and the
Development of GNU Emacs</a> (by Richard Stallman)</li>
<li><a href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DEFDE123AF932A25752C0A96F948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=1">
One Man's Fight for Free Software</a>, an article about Richard
Stallman and the early GNU development, published at <cite>The
New York Times</cite> on January 11, 1989. One problem with the
article is that it uses the propaganda term “intellectual
property” as if that referred to something coherent. The
term is such a confusion that talking about it <a
href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">makes no sense</a>. The article
is also somewhat confused in regard to Symbolics. What Stallman
did, while still working at MIT, was to write, independently,
replacement improvements comparable to the improvements that
Symbolics made in its version of the MIT Lisp Machine
System.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">15 Years
of Free Software</a> (1999)</li>
</ul>
<p>Here are two postings that Stallman wrote for a bulletin board at
Stanford while he was visiting there in May, 1983. They show some of
his thinking on the way towards launching the development of the GNU
system. They don't use the term “free software”;
apparently he had not yet started to put those two words together.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="/gnu/why-programs-should-be-shared.html">Why Programs
Should be Shared</a> (1983)</li>
<li><a href="/gnu/yes-give-it-away.html">Yes, Give It Away</a>
(1983)</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="gnulinux">GNU and Linux</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">The relationship between GNU
and Linux</a></li>
<li><a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why the ‘Linux
system’ should be called GNU/Linux</a></li>
<li><a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU Users Who
Have Never Heard of GNU</a></li>
<li><a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">A GNU/Linux FAQ</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="misc">Other GNU-related resources</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://libreplanet.org/wiki/Group_list">GNU/Linux,
GNU/Hurd, and free software user groups</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="elsewhere">GNU elsewhere</h3>
<h4 id="asteroid">(9965) GNU</h4>
<p>Main-belt
asteroid <a href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=9965">(9965)
GNU</a>, provisionally designated as 1992 EF<sub>2</sub>, was named
after the GNU project in
the <a href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/2000/MPC_20001111.pdf">Minor
Planet Circular 41571</a>. The asteroid was discovered at Kitt Peak by
Spacewatch on the 5<sup>th</sup> March 1992.</p>
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