diff options
author | Sebastian <sebasjm@gmail.com> | 2022-07-23 16:15:16 -0300 |
---|---|---|
committer | Sebastian <sebasjm@gmail.com> | 2022-07-23 16:15:16 -0300 |
commit | f0b47883c9bab841a61d0641bb9797786e5d9fd7 (patch) | |
tree | 4a40621f9caf58f1632e7647216ff8cc0cb58d82 | |
parent | 2ec021f43d97265ffe8479fbee6590c3e8f5f73b (diff) | |
download | mch2022-f0b47883c9bab841a61d0641bb9797786e5d9fd7.tar.gz mch2022-f0b47883c9bab841a61d0641bb9797786e5d9fd7.tar.bz2 mch2022-f0b47883c9bab841a61d0641bb9797786e5d9fd7.zip |
create order and generate qr through console
-rw-r--r-- | main/CMakeLists.txt | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | main/esp_qrcode_main.c | 121 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | main/esp_qrcode_wrapper.c | 29 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | main/http-client.c | 103 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | main/include/qrcode.h | 104 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | main/main.c | 446 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | main/qrcodegen.c | 1022 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | main/qrcodegen.h | 311 |
8 files changed, 1839 insertions, 300 deletions
diff --git a/main/CMakeLists.txt b/main/CMakeLists.txt index 50060f1..f35667a 100644 --- a/main/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/main/CMakeLists.txt @@ -5,8 +5,9 @@ idf_component_register( SRCS - "main.c" + "qrcodegen.c" "esp_qrcode_wrapper.c" "esp_qrcode_main.c" "main.c" INCLUDE_DIRS "." "include" EMBED_TXTFILES inet_sec.pem ) + diff --git a/main/esp_qrcode_main.c b/main/esp_qrcode_main.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7b03d5d --- /dev/null +++ b/main/esp_qrcode_main.c @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ +// Copyright 2020 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <esp_err.h> +#include "esp_log.h" + +#include "qrcodegen.h" +#include "qrcode.h" + +static const char *TAG = "QRCODE"; + +static const char *lt[] = { + /* 0 */ " ", + /* 1 */ "\u2580 ", + /* 2 */ " \u2580", + /* 3 */ "\u2580\u2580", + /* 4 */ "\u2584 ", + /* 5 */ "\u2588 ", + /* 6 */ "\u2584\u2580", + /* 7 */ "\u2588\u2580", + /* 8 */ " \u2584", + /* 9 */ "\u2580\u2584", + /* 10 */ " \u2588", + /* 11 */ "\u2580\u2588", + /* 12 */ "\u2584\u2584", + /* 13 */ "\u2588\u2584", + /* 14 */ "\u2584\u2588", + /* 15 */ "\u2588\u2588", +}; + +void esp_qrcode_print_console(esp_qrcode_handle_t qrcode) +{ + int size = qrcodegen_getSize(qrcode); + int border = 2; + unsigned char num = 0; + + for (int y = -border; y < size + border; y+=2) { + for (int x = -border; x < size + border; x+=2) { + num = 0; + if (qrcodegen_getModule(qrcode, x, y)) { + num |= 1 << 0; + } + if ((x < size + border) && qrcodegen_getModule(qrcode, x+1, y)) { + num |= 1 << 1; + } + if ((y < size + border) && qrcodegen_getModule(qrcode, x, y+1)) { + num |= 1 << 2; + } + if ((x < size + border) && (y < size + border) && qrcodegen_getModule(qrcode, x+1, y+1)) { + num |= 1 << 3; + } + printf("%s", lt[num]); + } + printf("\n"); + } + printf("\n"); +} + +esp_err_t esp_qrcode_generate(esp_qrcode_config_t *cfg, const char *text) +{ + enum qrcodegen_Ecc ecc_lvl; + uint8_t *qrcode, *tempbuf; + esp_err_t err = ESP_FAIL; + + qrcode = calloc(1, qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_FOR_VERSION(cfg->max_qrcode_version)); + if (!qrcode) { + return ESP_ERR_NO_MEM; + } + + tempbuf = calloc(1, qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_FOR_VERSION(cfg->max_qrcode_version)); + if (!tempbuf) { + free(qrcode); + return ESP_ERR_NO_MEM; + } + + switch(cfg->qrcode_ecc_level) { + case ESP_QRCODE_ECC_LOW: + ecc_lvl = qrcodegen_Ecc_LOW; + break; + case ESP_QRCODE_ECC_MED: + ecc_lvl = qrcodegen_Ecc_MEDIUM; + break; + case ESP_QRCODE_ECC_QUART: + ecc_lvl = qrcodegen_Ecc_QUARTILE; + break; + case ESP_QRCODE_ECC_HIGH: + ecc_lvl = qrcodegen_Ecc_HIGH; + break; + default: + ecc_lvl = qrcodegen_Ecc_LOW; + break; + } + + ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Encoding below text with ECC LVL %d & QR Code Version %d", + ecc_lvl, cfg->max_qrcode_version); + ESP_LOGI(TAG, "%s", text); + // Make and print the QR Code symbol + bool ok = qrcodegen_encodeText(text, tempbuf, qrcode, ecc_lvl, + qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN, cfg->max_qrcode_version, + qrcodegen_Mask_AUTO, true); + if (ok && cfg->display_func) { + cfg->display_func((esp_qrcode_handle_t)qrcode); + err = ESP_OK; + } + + free(qrcode); + free(tempbuf); + return err; +} diff --git a/main/esp_qrcode_wrapper.c b/main/esp_qrcode_wrapper.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cde5165 --- /dev/null +++ b/main/esp_qrcode_wrapper.c @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +// Copyright 2020 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <esp_err.h> + +#include "qrcodegen.h" +#include "qrcode.h" + +int esp_qrcode_get_size(esp_qrcode_handle_t qrcode) +{ + return qrcodegen_getSize(qrcode); +} + +bool esp_qrcode_get_module(esp_qrcode_handle_t qrcode, int x, int y) +{ + return qrcodegen_getModule(qrcode, x, y); +} diff --git a/main/http-client.c b/main/http-client.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..95d392d --- /dev/null +++ b/main/http-client.c @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +/* + * This example code is in the Public Domain (or CC0 licensed, at your option.) + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, this + * software is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR + * CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + */ + +#include "main.h" +/* Root cert for howsmyssl.com, taken from howsmyssl_com_root_cert.pem + + The PEM file was extracted from the output of this command: + openssl s_client -showcerts -connect www.howsmyssl.com:443 </dev/null + + The CA root cert is the last cert given in the chain of certs. + + To embed it in the app binary, the PEM file is named + in the component.mk COMPONENT_EMBED_TXTFILES variable. +*/ +extern const char inet_sec_root_cert_pem_start[] asm("_binary_inet_sec_pem_start"); +extern const char inet_sec_root_cert_pem_end[] asm("_binary_inet_sec_pem_end"); + +#define MAX_HTTP_RECV_BUFFER 512 +#define MAX_HTTP_OUTPUT_BUFFER 2048 + +esp_err_t _http_event_handler(esp_http_client_event_t *evt) +{ + static char *output_buffer; // Buffer to store response of http request from event handler + static int output_len; // Stores number of bytes read + switch (evt->event_id) + { + case HTTP_EVENT_ERROR: + ESP_LOGI(TAG, "HTTP_EVENT_ERROR"); + break; + case HTTP_EVENT_ON_CONNECTED: + ESP_LOGI(TAG, "HTTP_EVENT_ON_CONNECTED"); + break; + case HTTP_EVENT_HEADER_SENT: + ESP_LOGI(TAG, "HTTP_EVENT_HEADER_SENT"); + break; + case HTTP_EVENT_ON_HEADER: + ESP_LOGI(TAG, "HTTP_EVENT_ON_HEADER, key=%s, value=%s", evt->header_key, evt->header_value); + break; + case HTTP_EVENT_ON_DATA: + ESP_LOGI(TAG, "HTTP_EVENT_ON_DATA, len=%d", evt->data_len); + /* + * Check for chunked encoding is added as the URL for chunked encoding used in this example returns binary data. + * However, event handler can also be used in case chunked encoding is used. + */ + if (!esp_http_client_is_chunked_response(evt->client)) + { + // If user_data buffer is configured, copy the response into the buffer + if (evt->user_data) + { + memcpy(evt->user_data + output_len, evt->data, evt->data_len); + } + else + { + if (output_buffer == NULL) + { + output_buffer = (char *)malloc(esp_http_client_get_content_length(evt->client)); + output_len = 0; + if (output_buffer == NULL) + { + ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to allocate memory for output buffer"); + return ESP_FAIL; + } + } + memcpy(output_buffer + output_len, evt->data, evt->data_len); + } + output_len += evt->data_len; + } + + break; + case HTTP_EVENT_ON_FINISH: + ESP_LOGI(TAG, "HTTP_EVENT_ON_FINISH"); + if (output_buffer != NULL) + { + // Response is accumulated in output_buffer. Uncomment the below line to print the accumulated response + // ESP_LOG_BUFFER_HEX(TAG, output_buffer, output_len); + free(output_buffer); + output_buffer = NULL; + } + output_len = 0; + break; + case HTTP_EVENT_DISCONNECTED: + ESP_LOGI(TAG, "HTTP_EVENT_DISCONNECTED"); + int mbedtls_err = 0; + esp_err_t err = esp_tls_get_and_clear_last_error(evt->data, &mbedtls_err, NULL); + if (err != 0) + { + ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Last esp error code: 0x%x", err); + ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Last mbedtls failure: 0x%x", mbedtls_err); + } + if (output_buffer != NULL) + { + free(output_buffer); + output_buffer = NULL; + } + output_len = 0; + break; + } + return ESP_OK; +}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/include/qrcode.h b/main/include/qrcode.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..75002c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/main/include/qrcode.h @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +// Copyright 2020 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. +#pragma once + +#include <esp_err.h> + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +/** + * @brief QR Code handle used by the display function + */ +typedef const uint8_t * esp_qrcode_handle_t; + +/** + * @brief QR Code configuration options + */ +typedef struct { + void (*display_func)(esp_qrcode_handle_t qrcode); /**< Function called for displaying the QR Code after encoding is complete */ + int max_qrcode_version; /**< Max QR Code Version to be used. Range: 2 - 40 */ + int qrcode_ecc_level; /**< Error Correction Level for QR Code */ +} esp_qrcode_config_t; + +/** + * @brief Error Correction Level in a QR Code Symbol + */ +enum { + ESP_QRCODE_ECC_LOW, /**< QR Code Error Tolerance of 7% */ + ESP_QRCODE_ECC_MED, /**< QR Code Error Tolerance of 15% */ + ESP_QRCODE_ECC_QUART, /**< QR Code Error Tolerance of 25% */ + ESP_QRCODE_ECC_HIGH /**< QR Code Error Tolerance of 30% */ +}; + +/** + * @brief Encodes the given string into a QR Code and calls the display function + * + * @attention 1. Can successfully encode a UTF-8 string of up to 2953 bytes or an alphanumeric + * string of up to 4296 characters or any digit string of up to 7089 characters + * + * @param cfg Configuration used for QR Code encoding. + * @param text String to encode into a QR Code. + * + * @return + * - ESP_OK: succeed + * - ESP_FAIL: Failed to encode string into a QR Code + * - ESP_ERR_NO_MEM: Failed to allocate buffer for given max_qrcode_version + */ +esp_err_t esp_qrcode_generate(esp_qrcode_config_t *cfg, const char *text); + +/** + * @brief Displays QR Code on the console + * + * @param qrcode QR Code handle used by the display function. + */ +void esp_qrcode_print_console(esp_qrcode_handle_t qrcode); + +/** + * @brief Returns the side length of the given QR Code + * + * @param qrcode QR Code handle used by the display function. + * + * @return + * - val[21, 177]: Side length of QR Code + */ +int esp_qrcode_get_size(esp_qrcode_handle_t qrcode); + +/** + * @brief Returns the Pixel value for the given coordinates + * False indicates White and True indicates Black + * + * @attention 1. Coordinates for top left corner are (x=0, y=0) + * @attention 2. For out of bound coordinates false (White) is returned + * + * @param qrcode QR Code handle used by the display function. + * @param x X-Coordinate of QR Code module + * @param y Y-Coordinate of QR Code module + * + * @return + * - true: (x, y) Pixel is Black + * - false: (x, y) Pixel is White + */ +bool esp_qrcode_get_module(esp_qrcode_handle_t qrcode, int x, int y); + +#define ESP_QRCODE_CONFIG_DEFAULT() (esp_qrcode_config_t) { \ + .display_func = esp_qrcode_print_console, \ + .max_qrcode_version = 10, \ + .qrcode_ecc_level = ESP_QRCODE_ECC_LOW, \ +} + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif diff --git a/main/main.c b/main/main.c index b3218aa..7806193 100644 --- a/main/main.c +++ b/main/main.c @@ -10,11 +10,17 @@ #include "main.h" +static const char *TAG = "TALER"; + +// #include "wifi.c" +#include "http-client.c" + static pax_buf_t buf; xQueueHandle buttonQueue; #include <esp_log.h> -static const char *TAG = "TALER"; +#include <cJSON.h> +#include "qrcode.h" // Updates the screen with the latest buffer. void disp_flush() @@ -29,125 +35,6 @@ void exit_to_launcher() esp_restart(); } -/* Root cert for howsmyssl.com, taken from howsmyssl_com_root_cert.pem - - The PEM file was extracted from the output of this command: - openssl s_client -showcerts -connect www.howsmyssl.com:443 </dev/null - - The CA root cert is the last cert given in the chain of certs. - - To embed it in the app binary, the PEM file is named - in the component.mk COMPONENT_EMBED_TXTFILES variable. -*/ -extern const char inet_sec_root_cert_pem_start[] asm("_binary_inet_sec_pem_start"); -extern const char inet_sec_root_cert_pem_end[] asm("_binary_inet_sec_pem_end"); - -esp_err_t _http_event_handler(esp_http_client_event_t *evt) -{ - static char *output_buffer; // Buffer to store response of http request from event handler - static int output_len; // Stores number of bytes read - switch (evt->event_id) - { - case HTTP_EVENT_ERROR: - ESP_LOGD(TAG, "HTTP_EVENT_ERROR"); - break; - case HTTP_EVENT_ON_CONNECTED: - ESP_LOGD(TAG, "HTTP_EVENT_ON_CONNECTED"); - break; - case HTTP_EVENT_HEADER_SENT: - ESP_LOGD(TAG, "HTTP_EVENT_HEADER_SENT"); - break; - case HTTP_EVENT_ON_HEADER: - ESP_LOGD(TAG, "HTTP_EVENT_ON_HEADER, key=%s, value=%s", evt->header_key, evt->header_value); - break; - case HTTP_EVENT_ON_DATA: - ESP_LOGD(TAG, "HTTP_EVENT_ON_DATA, len=%d", evt->data_len); - /* - * Check for chunked encoding is added as the URL for chunked encoding used in this example returns binary data. - * However, event handler can also be used in case chunked encoding is used. - */ - if (!esp_http_client_is_chunked_response(evt->client)) - { - // If user_data buffer is configured, copy the response into the buffer - if (evt->user_data) - { - memcpy(evt->user_data + output_len, evt->data, evt->data_len); - } - else - { - if (output_buffer == NULL) - { - output_buffer = (char *)malloc(esp_http_client_get_content_length(evt->client)); - output_len = 0; - if (output_buffer == NULL) - { - ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to allocate memory for output buffer"); - return ESP_FAIL; - } - } - memcpy(output_buffer + output_len, evt->data, evt->data_len); - } - output_len += evt->data_len; - } - - break; - case HTTP_EVENT_ON_FINISH: - ESP_LOGD(TAG, "HTTP_EVENT_ON_FINISH"); - if (output_buffer != NULL) - { - - // order_id = (char *)malloc(output_len); - // memcpy(order_id, output_buffer, output_len); - // Response is accumulated in output_buffer. Uncomment the below line to print the accumulated response - // ESP_LOG_BUFFER_HEX(TAG, output_buffer, output_len); - const pax_font_t *font = pax_font_saira_condensed; - - pax_vec1_t dims = pax_text_size(font, font->default_size, output_buffer); - - // Draw the centered text. - pax_draw_text( - &buf, // Buffer to draw to. - 0xff000000, // color - font, font->default_size, // Font and size to use. - // Position (top left corner) of the app. - (buf.width - dims.x) / 2.0, - (buf.height - dims.y) / 2.0, - // The text to be rendered. - output_buffer); - - // Draws the entire graphics buffer to the screen. - disp_flush(); - - free(output_buffer); - output_buffer = NULL; - } - output_len = 0; - break; - case HTTP_EVENT_DISCONNECTED: - ESP_LOGI(TAG, "HTTP_EVENT_DISCONNECTED"); - int mbedtls_err = 0; - esp_err_t err = esp_tls_get_and_clear_last_error((esp_tls_error_handle_t)evt->data, &mbedtls_err, NULL); - if (err != 0) - { - ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Last esp error code: 0x%x", err); - ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Last mbedtls failure: 0x%x", mbedtls_err); - } - if (output_buffer != NULL) - { - free(output_buffer); - output_buffer = NULL; - } - output_len = 0; - break; - // case HTTP_EVENT_REDIRECT: - // ESP_LOGD(TAG, "HTTP_EVENT_REDIRECT"); - // esp_http_client_set_header(evt->client, "From", "user@example.com"); - // esp_http_client_set_header(evt->client, "Accept", "text/html"); - // break; - } - return ESP_OK; -} - void initialize_things(void) { // Initialize the screen, the I2C and the SPI busses. @@ -174,206 +61,167 @@ void initialize_things(void) pax_background(&buf, col); } -#define MAX_HTTP_OUTPUT_BUFFER 2048 - -/* Set the SSID and Password via project configuration, or can set directly here */ -#define DEFAULT_SSID "MCH2022-open" -#define DEFAULT_PWD "" - -#if CONFIG_EXAMPLE_WIFI_ALL_CHANNEL_SCAN -#define DEFAULT_SCAN_METHOD WIFI_ALL_CHANNEL_SCAN -#elif CONFIG_EXAMPLE_WIFI_FAST_SCAN -#define DEFAULT_SCAN_METHOD WIFI_FAST_SCAN -#else -#define DEFAULT_SCAN_METHOD WIFI_FAST_SCAN -#endif /*CONFIG_EXAMPLE_SCAN_METHOD*/ - -#if CONFIG_EXAMPLE_WIFI_CONNECT_AP_BY_SIGNAL -#define DEFAULT_SORT_METHOD WIFI_CONNECT_AP_BY_SIGNAL -#elif CONFIG_EXAMPLE_WIFI_CONNECT_AP_BY_SECURITY -#define DEFAULT_SORT_METHOD WIFI_CONNECT_AP_BY_SECURITY -#else -#define DEFAULT_SORT_METHOD WIFI_CONNECT_AP_BY_SIGNAL -#endif /*CONFIG_EXAMPLE_SORT_METHOD*/ - -#if CONFIG_EXAMPLE_FAST_SCAN_THRESHOLD -#define DEFAULT_RSSI CONFIG_EXAMPLE_FAST_SCAN_MINIMUM_SIGNAL -#if CONFIG_EXAMPLE_FAST_SCAN_WEAKEST_AUTHMODE_OPEN -#define DEFAULT_AUTHMODE WIFI_AUTH_OPEN -#elif CONFIG_EXAMPLE_FAST_SCAN_WEAKEST_AUTHMODE_WEP -#define DEFAULT_AUTHMODE WIFI_AUTH_WEP -#elif CONFIG_EXAMPLE_FAST_SCAN_WEAKEST_AUTHMODE_WPA -#define DEFAULT_AUTHMODE WIFI_AUTH_WPA_PSK -#elif CONFIG_EXAMPLE_FAST_SCAN_WEAKEST_AUTHMODE_WPA2 -#define DEFAULT_AUTHMODE WIFI_AUTH_WPA2_PSK -#else -#define DEFAULT_AUTHMODE WIFI_AUTH_OPEN -#endif -#else -#define DEFAULT_RSSI -127 -#define DEFAULT_AUTHMODE WIFI_AUTH_OPEN -#endif -/*CONFIG_EXAMPLE_FAST_SCAN_THRESHOLD*/ - -static void event_handler(void *arg, esp_event_base_t event_base, - int32_t event_id, void *event_data) +void show_message(const char *message) +{ + const pax_font_t *font = pax_font_saira_condensed; + + int hue = esp_random() & 255; + pax_col_t col = pax_col_hsv(hue, 255 /*saturation*/, 255 /*brighness*/); + pax_background(&buf, col); + + // Determine how the text dimensions so we can display it centered on + // screen. + pax_vec1_t dims = pax_text_size(font, font->default_size / 2, message); + + // Draw the centered text. + pax_draw_text( + &buf, // Buffer to draw to. + 0xff000000, // color + font, font->default_size / 2, // Font and size to use. + // Position (top left corner) of the app. + (buf.width - dims.x) / 2.0, + (buf.height - dims.y) / 2.0, + // The text to be rendered. + message); + + // Draws the entire graphics buffer to the screen. + disp_flush(); +} + +void wait_any_key_or_exit() { - if (event_base == WIFI_EVENT && event_id == WIFI_EVENT_STA_START) + // Structure used to receive data. + rp2040_input_message_t message; + // Wait forever for a button press (because of portMAX_DELAY) + xQueueReceive(buttonQueue, &message, portMAX_DELAY); + // Which button is currently pressed? + if (message.input == RP2040_INPUT_BUTTON_START && message.state) { - esp_wifi_connect(); + // If home is pressed, exit to launcher. + exit_to_launcher(); } - else if (event_base == WIFI_EVENT && event_id == WIFI_EVENT_STA_DISCONNECTED) +} + +#define TALER_MERCHANT_HOST "merchant-backend.taler.ar" +#define TALER_MERCHANT_NAME "mch2022" +#define TALER_CREATE_ORDER_URL "/instances/" TALER_MERCHANT_NAME "/private/orders" +#define TALER_PAYMENT_URI "taler://pay/" TALER_MERCHANT_HOST "/instances/" TALER_MERCHANT_NAME "/" +#define TALER_PAYMENT_TEMPLATE TALER_PAYMENT_URI "%s/" + +bool create_new_order(float amount, char *token, char **paymentURI) +{ + char local_response_buffer[MAX_HTTP_OUTPUT_BUFFER] = {0}; + int token_len = strlen(token); + + const char post_data[128]; + + // return "2022.204-123123123123"; + // POST + // static const char *host = TALER_MERCHANT_HOST; + // static const char *path = TALER_CREATE_ORDER_URL; + ESP_LOGI(TAG, "creating config"); + esp_http_client_config_t config = { + .port = 443, + .host = "merchant-backend.taler.ar", + .path = "/instances/mch2022/private/orders", + // .host = host, + // .path = path, + // .keep_alive_enable = true, + .method = HTTP_METHOD_POST, + .transport_type = HTTP_TRANSPORT_OVER_SSL, + .cert_pem = inet_sec_root_cert_pem_start, + .user_data = local_response_buffer, + .event_handler = _http_event_handler, + }; + esp_http_client_handle_t client = esp_http_client_init(&config); + esp_http_client_set_header(client, "Content-Type", "application/json"); + { - esp_wifi_connect(); + char *auth_buffer = (char *)malloc(sizeof("Bearer secret-token:") + token_len + 1); + sprintf(auth_buffer, "Bearer secret-token:%s", token); + esp_http_client_set_header(client, "Authorization", auth_buffer); + free(auth_buffer); } - else if (event_base == IP_EVENT && event_id == IP_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP) + + sprintf(post_data, "{\"order\":{\"summary\":\"sold in mch2022\",\"amount\":\"ARS:%f\"},\"create_token\":false}", amount); + esp_http_client_set_post_field(client, post_data, strlen(post_data)); + + ESP_LOGI(TAG, "about to perform the http query"); + esp_err_t err = esp_http_client_perform(client); + + if (err == ESP_OK) { - ip_event_got_ip_t *event = (ip_event_got_ip_t *)event_data; - ESP_LOGI(TAG, "got ip:" IPSTR, IP2STR(&event->ip_info.ip)); + ESP_LOGI(TAG, "buffer has %s", local_response_buffer); + cJSON *response_json = cJSON_Parse(local_response_buffer); + cJSON *orderId = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(response_json, "order_id"); + show_message(orderId->valuestring); + int order_len = strlen(orderId->valuestring); + // static const char *uri = TALER_PAYMENT_URI; + // static const char *template = TALER_PAYMENT_TEMPLATE; + // *paymentURI = (char *)malloc(sizeof(uri) + order_len + /*last slash*/ 1 + /*0*/ 1); + // sprintf(*paymentURI, template, orderId->valuestring); + *paymentURI = (char *)malloc(sizeof("taler://pay/merchant-backend.taler.ar/instances/mch2022/") + order_len + /*last slash*/ 1 + /*0*/ 1); + sprintf(*paymentURI, "taler://pay/merchant-backend.taler.ar/instances/mch2022/%s/", orderId->valuestring); + ESP_LOGI(TAG, "payment uri %s", *paymentURI); + cJSON_Delete(response_json); + } + else + { + const char buffer[200]; + sprintf(buffer, "failed = %d, %s", + esp_http_client_get_status_code(client), + esp_err_to_name(err)); + show_message(buffer); } -} -/* Initialize Wi-Fi as sta and set scan method */ -static void fast_scan(void) -{ - ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_netif_init()); - ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_loop_create_default()); - - wifi_init_config_t cfg = WIFI_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT(); - ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_init(&cfg)); - - ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_handler_instance_register(WIFI_EVENT, ESP_EVENT_ANY_ID, &event_handler, NULL, NULL)); - ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_handler_instance_register(IP_EVENT, IP_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP, &event_handler, NULL, NULL)); - - // Initialize default station as network interface instance (esp-netif) - esp_netif_t *sta_netif = esp_netif_create_default_wifi_sta(); - assert(sta_netif); - - // Initialize and start WiFi - wifi_config_t wifi_config = { - .sta = { - .ssid = DEFAULT_SSID, - .password = DEFAULT_PWD, - .scan_method = DEFAULT_SCAN_METHOD, - .sort_method = DEFAULT_SORT_METHOD, - .threshold.rssi = DEFAULT_RSSI, - .threshold.authmode = DEFAULT_AUTHMODE, - }, - }; - ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_set_mode(WIFI_MODE_STA)); - ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_set_config(WIFI_IF_STA, &wifi_config)); - ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_start()); + ESP_LOGI(TAG, "almos done"); + esp_http_client_cleanup(client); + ESP_LOGI(TAG, "done"); + return err == ESP_OK; } void app_main() { - ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Starting app!"); + ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Starting..."); initialize_things(); - fast_scan(); - - // This text is shown on screen. - char *text = "Just starting!"; - // Pick the font (Saira is the only one that looks nice in this size). - const pax_font_t *font = pax_font_saira_condensed; + show_message("Connecting to MCH2022"); + // wifi_connect_to_stored(); + ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Initializing wifi..."); + wifi_init(); + bool connected = false; + while (!connected) { - - // Determine how the text dimensions so we can display it centered on - // screen. - pax_vec1_t dims = pax_text_size(font, font->default_size, text); - - // Draw the centered text. - pax_draw_text( - &buf, // Buffer to draw to. - 0xff000000, // color - font, font->default_size, // Font and size to use. - // Position (top left corner) of the app. - (buf.width - dims.x) / 2.0, - (buf.height - dims.y) / 2.0, - // The text to be rendered. - text); - - // Draws the entire graphics buffer to the screen. - disp_flush(); + connected = wifi_connect_ent("MCH2022", "badge", "badge", "badge", ESP_EAP_TTLS_PHASE2_PAP, 3); + if (!connected) + { + ESP_LOGI(TAG, "could not connect, trying again..."); + show_message("go near an MCH2022 access point"); + } } - - // curl https://merchant-backend.taler.ar/instances/mch2022/private/orders - // -H "Authorization: Bearer secret-token:305a16ce7cc2e2793060e39b9210a700" + ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Connected."); + show_message("connected!"); while (1) { - char local_response_buffer[MAX_HTTP_OUTPUT_BUFFER] = {0}; - - // POST - // const char *post_data = "{\"order\":{\"summary\":\"s\",\"amount\":\"ARS:1\"}}"; - // esp_http_client_set_url(client, "https://merchant-backend.taler.ar/instances/mch2022/private/orders"); - // esp_http_client_set_url(client, "http://arcade.taler.ar/test/instances/mch2022/private/orders"); - // esp_http_client_set_method(client, HTTP_METHOD_POST); - // esp_http_client_set_header(client, "Content-Type", "application/json"); - // esp_http_client_set_header(client, "Authorization", "Bearer secret-token:305a16ce7cc2e2793060e39b9210a700"); - // esp_http_client_set_post_field(client, post_data, strlen(post_data)); - esp_http_client_config_t config = { - .host = "arcade.taler.ar", - .port = 443, - .user_data = local_response_buffer, // Pass address of local buffer to get response - .path = "/test/badge", - .keep_alive_enable = true, - .transport_type = HTTP_TRANSPORT_OVER_SSL, - // .event_handler = _http_event_handler, - .cert_pem = inet_sec_root_cert_pem_start, - }; - esp_http_client_handle_t client = esp_http_client_init(&config); - - esp_err_t err = esp_http_client_perform(client); - // if (err == ESP_OK) - // { - // // ESP_LOGI(TAG, "HTTP POST Status = %d, content_length = %lld", - // // esp_http_client_get_status_code(client), - // // esp_http_client_get_content_length(client)); - - // // Determine how the text dimensions so we can display it centered on - // // screen. - // } - // else - // { - // ESP_LOGE(TAG, "HTTP POST request failed: %s", esp_err_to_name(err)); - // } - - // Wait for button presses and do another cycle. - int hue = esp_random() & 255; - pax_col_t col = pax_col_hsv(hue, 255 /*saturation*/, 255 /*brighness*/); - pax_background(&buf, col); - - // Determine how the text dimensions so we can display it centered on - // screen. - pax_vec1_t dims = pax_text_size(font, font->default_size, local_response_buffer); - - // Draw the centered text. - pax_draw_text( - &buf, // Buffer to draw to. - 0xff000000, // color - font, font->default_size, // Font and size to use. - // Position (top left corner) of the app. - (buf.width - dims.x) / 2.0, - (buf.height - dims.y) / 2.0, - // The text to be rendered. - local_response_buffer); - - // Draws the entire graphics buffer to the screen. - disp_flush(); - - // Structure used to receive data. - rp2040_input_message_t message; - - // Wait forever for a button press (because of portMAX_DELAY) - xQueueReceive(buttonQueue, &message, portMAX_DELAY); - - // Which button is currently pressed? - if (message.input == RP2040_INPUT_BUTTON_START && message.state) + const char *orderId = NULL; + bool ok = create_new_order(3.2, "305a16ce7cc2e2793060e39b9210a700", &orderId); + ESP_LOGI(TAG, "order generated!"); + + if (ok) { - // If home is pressed, exit to launcher. - exit_to_launcher(); + esp_qrcode_config_t cfg = { + .max_qrcode_version = 10, + .display_func = esp_qrcode_print_console, + .qrcode_ecc_level = ESP_QRCODE_ECC_LOW, + }; + + esp_qrcode_generate(&cfg, orderId); + free(orderId); } + + wait_any_key_or_exit(); + show_message("again..."); } } diff --git a/main/qrcodegen.c b/main/qrcodegen.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9fce6b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/main/qrcodegen.c @@ -0,0 +1,1022 @@ +/* + * QR Code generator library (C) + * + * Copyright (c) Project Nayuki. (MIT License) + * https://www.nayuki.io/page/qr-code-generator-library + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of + * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in + * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to + * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of + * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, + * subject to the following conditions: + * - The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * - The Software is provided "as is", without warranty of any kind, express or + * implied, including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability, + * fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement. In no event shall the + * authors or copyright holders be liable for any claim, damages or other + * liability, whether in an action of contract, tort or otherwise, arising from, + * out of or in connection with the Software or the use or other dealings in the + * Software. + */ + +#include <assert.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include "qrcodegen.h" + +#ifndef QRCODEGEN_TEST + #define testable static // Keep functions private +#else + #define testable // Expose private functions +#endif + + +/*---- Forward declarations for private functions ----*/ + +// Regarding all public and private functions defined in this source file: +// - They require all pointer/array arguments to be not null unless the array length is zero. +// - They only read input scalar/array arguments, write to output pointer/array +// arguments, and return scalar values; they are "pure" functions. +// - They don't read mutable global variables or write to any global variables. +// - They don't perform I/O, read the clock, print to console, etc. +// - They allocate a small and constant amount of stack memory. +// - They don't allocate or free any memory on the heap. +// - They don't recurse or mutually recurse. All the code +// could be inlined into the top-level public functions. +// - They run in at most quadratic time with respect to input arguments. +// Most functions run in linear time, and some in constant time. +// There are no unbounded loops or non-obvious termination conditions. +// - They are completely thread-safe if the caller does not give the +// same writable buffer to concurrent calls to these functions. + +testable void appendBitsToBuffer(unsigned int val, int numBits, uint8_t buffer[], int *bitLen); + +testable void addEccAndInterleave(uint8_t data[], int version, enum qrcodegen_Ecc ecl, uint8_t result[]); +testable int getNumDataCodewords(int version, enum qrcodegen_Ecc ecl); +testable int getNumRawDataModules(int ver); + +testable void reedSolomonComputeDivisor(int degree, uint8_t result[]); +testable void reedSolomonComputeRemainder(const uint8_t data[], int dataLen, + const uint8_t generator[], int degree, uint8_t result[]); +testable uint8_t reedSolomonMultiply(uint8_t x, uint8_t y); + +testable void initializeFunctionModules(int version, uint8_t qrcode[]); +static void drawWhiteFunctionModules(uint8_t qrcode[], int version); +static void drawFormatBits(enum qrcodegen_Ecc ecl, enum qrcodegen_Mask mask, uint8_t qrcode[]); +testable int getAlignmentPatternPositions(int version, uint8_t result[7]); +static void fillRectangle(int left, int top, int width, int height, uint8_t qrcode[]); + +static void drawCodewords(const uint8_t data[], int dataLen, uint8_t qrcode[]); +static void applyMask(const uint8_t functionModules[], uint8_t qrcode[], enum qrcodegen_Mask mask); +static long getPenaltyScore(const uint8_t qrcode[]); +static int finderPenaltyCountPatterns(const int runHistory[7], int qrsize); +static int finderPenaltyTerminateAndCount(bool currentRunColor, int currentRunLength, int runHistory[7], int qrsize); +static void finderPenaltyAddHistory(int currentRunLength, int runHistory[7]); + +testable bool getModule(const uint8_t qrcode[], int x, int y); +testable void setModule(uint8_t qrcode[], int x, int y, bool isBlack); +testable void setModuleBounded(uint8_t qrcode[], int x, int y, bool isBlack); +static bool getBit(int x, int i); + +testable int calcSegmentBitLength(enum qrcodegen_Mode mode, size_t numChars); +testable int getTotalBits(const struct qrcodegen_Segment segs[], size_t len, int version); +static int numCharCountBits(enum qrcodegen_Mode mode, int version); + + + +/*---- Private tables of constants ----*/ + +// The set of all legal characters in alphanumeric mode, where each character +// value maps to the index in the string. For checking text and encoding segments. +static const char *ALPHANUMERIC_CHARSET = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ $%*+-./:"; + +// For generating error correction codes. +testable const int8_t ECC_CODEWORDS_PER_BLOCK[4][41] = { + // Version: (note that index 0 is for padding, and is set to an illegal value) + //0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 Error correction level + {-1, 7, 10, 15, 20, 26, 18, 20, 24, 30, 18, 20, 24, 26, 30, 22, 24, 28, 30, 28, 28, 28, 28, 30, 30, 26, 28, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30}, // Low + {-1, 10, 16, 26, 18, 24, 16, 18, 22, 22, 26, 30, 22, 22, 24, 24, 28, 28, 26, 26, 26, 26, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28}, // Medium + {-1, 13, 22, 18, 26, 18, 24, 18, 22, 20, 24, 28, 26, 24, 20, 30, 24, 28, 28, 26, 30, 28, 30, 30, 30, 30, 28, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30}, // Quartile + {-1, 17, 28, 22, 16, 22, 28, 26, 26, 24, 28, 24, 28, 22, 24, 24, 30, 28, 28, 26, 28, 30, 24, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30}, // High +}; + +#define qrcodegen_REED_SOLOMON_DEGREE_MAX 30 // Based on the table above + +// For generating error correction codes. +testable const int8_t NUM_ERROR_CORRECTION_BLOCKS[4][41] = { + // Version: (note that index 0 is for padding, and is set to an illegal value) + //0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 Error correction level + {-1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 12, 12, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25}, // Low + {-1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 25, 26, 28, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 38, 40, 43, 45, 47, 49}, // Medium + {-1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 8, 8, 10, 12, 16, 12, 17, 16, 18, 21, 20, 23, 23, 25, 27, 29, 34, 34, 35, 38, 40, 43, 45, 48, 51, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65, 68}, // Quartile + {-1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 6, 8, 8, 11, 11, 16, 16, 18, 16, 19, 21, 25, 25, 25, 34, 30, 32, 35, 37, 40, 42, 45, 48, 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66, 70, 74, 77, 81}, // High +}; + +// For automatic mask pattern selection. +static const int PENALTY_N1 = 3; +static const int PENALTY_N2 = 3; +static const int PENALTY_N3 = 40; +static const int PENALTY_N4 = 10; + + + +/*---- High-level QR Code encoding functions ----*/ + +// Public function - see documentation comment in header file. +bool qrcodegen_encodeText(const char *text, uint8_t tempBuffer[], uint8_t qrcode[], + enum qrcodegen_Ecc ecl, int minVersion, int maxVersion, enum qrcodegen_Mask mask, bool boostEcl) { + + size_t textLen = strlen(text); + if (textLen == 0) + return qrcodegen_encodeSegmentsAdvanced(NULL, 0, ecl, minVersion, maxVersion, mask, boostEcl, tempBuffer, qrcode); + size_t bufLen = (size_t)qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_FOR_VERSION(maxVersion); + + struct qrcodegen_Segment seg; + if (qrcodegen_isNumeric(text)) { + if (qrcodegen_calcSegmentBufferSize(qrcodegen_Mode_NUMERIC, textLen) > bufLen) + goto fail; + seg = qrcodegen_makeNumeric(text, tempBuffer); + } else if (qrcodegen_isAlphanumeric(text)) { + if (qrcodegen_calcSegmentBufferSize(qrcodegen_Mode_ALPHANUMERIC, textLen) > bufLen) + goto fail; + seg = qrcodegen_makeAlphanumeric(text, tempBuffer); + } else { + if (textLen > bufLen) + goto fail; + for (size_t i = 0; i < textLen; i++) + tempBuffer[i] = (uint8_t)text[i]; + seg.mode = qrcodegen_Mode_BYTE; + seg.bitLength = calcSegmentBitLength(seg.mode, textLen); + if (seg.bitLength == -1) + goto fail; + seg.numChars = (int)textLen; + seg.data = tempBuffer; + } + return qrcodegen_encodeSegmentsAdvanced(&seg, 1, ecl, minVersion, maxVersion, mask, boostEcl, tempBuffer, qrcode); + +fail: + qrcode[0] = 0; // Set size to invalid value for safety + return false; +} + + +// Public function - see documentation comment in header file. +bool qrcodegen_encodeBinary(uint8_t dataAndTemp[], size_t dataLen, uint8_t qrcode[], + enum qrcodegen_Ecc ecl, int minVersion, int maxVersion, enum qrcodegen_Mask mask, bool boostEcl) { + + struct qrcodegen_Segment seg; + seg.mode = qrcodegen_Mode_BYTE; + seg.bitLength = calcSegmentBitLength(seg.mode, dataLen); + if (seg.bitLength == -1) { + qrcode[0] = 0; // Set size to invalid value for safety + return false; + } + seg.numChars = (int)dataLen; + seg.data = dataAndTemp; + return qrcodegen_encodeSegmentsAdvanced(&seg, 1, ecl, minVersion, maxVersion, mask, boostEcl, dataAndTemp, qrcode); +} + + +// Appends the given number of low-order bits of the given value to the given byte-based +// bit buffer, increasing the bit length. Requires 0 <= numBits <= 16 and val < 2^numBits. +testable void appendBitsToBuffer(unsigned int val, int numBits, uint8_t buffer[], int *bitLen) { + assert(0 <= numBits && numBits <= 16 && (unsigned long)val >> numBits == 0); + for (int i = numBits - 1; i >= 0; i--, (*bitLen)++) + buffer[*bitLen >> 3] |= ((val >> i) & 1) << (7 - (*bitLen & 7)); +} + + + +/*---- Low-level QR Code encoding functions ----*/ + +// Public function - see documentation comment in header file. +bool qrcodegen_encodeSegments(const struct qrcodegen_Segment segs[], size_t len, + enum qrcodegen_Ecc ecl, uint8_t tempBuffer[], uint8_t qrcode[]) { + return qrcodegen_encodeSegmentsAdvanced(segs, len, ecl, + qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN, qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX, qrcodegen_Mask_AUTO, true, tempBuffer, qrcode); +} + + +// Public function - see documentation comment in header file. +bool qrcodegen_encodeSegmentsAdvanced(const struct qrcodegen_Segment segs[], size_t len, enum qrcodegen_Ecc ecl, + int minVersion, int maxVersion, enum qrcodegen_Mask mask, bool boostEcl, uint8_t tempBuffer[], uint8_t qrcode[]) { + assert(segs != NULL || len == 0); + assert(qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN <= minVersion && minVersion <= maxVersion && maxVersion <= qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX); + assert(0 <= (int)ecl && (int)ecl <= 3 && -1 <= (int)mask && (int)mask <= 7); + + // Find the minimal version number to use + int version, dataUsedBits; + for (version = minVersion; ; version++) { + int dataCapacityBits = getNumDataCodewords(version, ecl) * 8; // Number of data bits available + dataUsedBits = getTotalBits(segs, len, version); + if (dataUsedBits != -1 && dataUsedBits <= dataCapacityBits) + break; // This version number is found to be suitable + if (version >= maxVersion) { // All versions in the range could not fit the given data + qrcode[0] = 0; // Set size to invalid value for safety + return false; + } + } + assert(dataUsedBits != -1); + + // Increase the error correction level while the data still fits in the current version number + for (int i = (int)qrcodegen_Ecc_MEDIUM; i <= (int)qrcodegen_Ecc_HIGH; i++) { // From low to high + if (boostEcl && dataUsedBits <= getNumDataCodewords(version, (enum qrcodegen_Ecc)i) * 8) + ecl = (enum qrcodegen_Ecc)i; + } + + // Concatenate all segments to create the data bit string + memset(qrcode, 0, (size_t)qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_FOR_VERSION(version) * sizeof(qrcode[0])); + int bitLen = 0; + for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) { + const struct qrcodegen_Segment *seg = &segs[i]; + appendBitsToBuffer((unsigned int)seg->mode, 4, qrcode, &bitLen); + appendBitsToBuffer((unsigned int)seg->numChars, numCharCountBits(seg->mode, version), qrcode, &bitLen); + for (int j = 0; j < seg->bitLength; j++) { + int bit = (seg->data[j >> 3] >> (7 - (j & 7))) & 1; + appendBitsToBuffer((unsigned int)bit, 1, qrcode, &bitLen); + } + } + assert(bitLen == dataUsedBits); + + // Add terminator and pad up to a byte if applicable + int dataCapacityBits = getNumDataCodewords(version, ecl) * 8; + assert(bitLen <= dataCapacityBits); + int terminatorBits = dataCapacityBits - bitLen; + if (terminatorBits > 4) + terminatorBits = 4; + appendBitsToBuffer(0, terminatorBits, qrcode, &bitLen); + appendBitsToBuffer(0, (8 - bitLen % 8) % 8, qrcode, &bitLen); + assert(bitLen % 8 == 0); + + // Pad with alternating bytes until data capacity is reached + for (uint8_t padByte = 0xEC; bitLen < dataCapacityBits; padByte ^= 0xEC ^ 0x11) + appendBitsToBuffer(padByte, 8, qrcode, &bitLen); + + // Draw function and data codeword modules + addEccAndInterleave(qrcode, version, ecl, tempBuffer); + initializeFunctionModules(version, qrcode); + drawCodewords(tempBuffer, getNumRawDataModules(version) / 8, qrcode); + drawWhiteFunctionModules(qrcode, version); + initializeFunctionModules(version, tempBuffer); + + // Handle masking + if (mask == qrcodegen_Mask_AUTO) { // Automatically choose best mask + long minPenalty = LONG_MAX; + for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + enum qrcodegen_Mask msk = (enum qrcodegen_Mask)i; + applyMask(tempBuffer, qrcode, msk); + drawFormatBits(ecl, msk, qrcode); + long penalty = getPenaltyScore(qrcode); + if (penalty < minPenalty) { + mask = msk; + minPenalty = penalty; + } + applyMask(tempBuffer, qrcode, msk); // Undoes the mask due to XOR + } + } + assert(0 <= (int)mask && (int)mask <= 7); + applyMask(tempBuffer, qrcode, mask); + drawFormatBits(ecl, mask, qrcode); + return true; +} + + + +/*---- Error correction code generation functions ----*/ + +// Appends error correction bytes to each block of the given data array, then interleaves +// bytes from the blocks and stores them in the result array. data[0 : dataLen] contains +// the input data. data[dataLen : rawCodewords] is used as a temporary work area and will +// be clobbered by this function. The final answer is stored in result[0 : rawCodewords]. +testable void addEccAndInterleave(uint8_t data[], int version, enum qrcodegen_Ecc ecl, uint8_t result[]) { + // Calculate parameter numbers + assert(0 <= (int)ecl && (int)ecl < 4 && qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN <= version && version <= qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX); + int numBlocks = NUM_ERROR_CORRECTION_BLOCKS[(int)ecl][version]; + int blockEccLen = ECC_CODEWORDS_PER_BLOCK [(int)ecl][version]; + int rawCodewords = getNumRawDataModules(version) / 8; + int dataLen = getNumDataCodewords(version, ecl); + int numShortBlocks = numBlocks - rawCodewords % numBlocks; + int shortBlockDataLen = rawCodewords / numBlocks - blockEccLen; + + // Split data into blocks, calculate ECC, and interleave + // (not concatenate) the bytes into a single sequence + uint8_t rsdiv[qrcodegen_REED_SOLOMON_DEGREE_MAX]; + reedSolomonComputeDivisor(blockEccLen, rsdiv); + const uint8_t *dat = data; + for (int i = 0; i < numBlocks; i++) { + int datLen = shortBlockDataLen + (i < numShortBlocks ? 0 : 1); + uint8_t *ecc = &data[dataLen]; // Temporary storage + reedSolomonComputeRemainder(dat, datLen, rsdiv, blockEccLen, ecc); + for (int j = 0, k = i; j < datLen; j++, k += numBlocks) { // Copy data + if (j == shortBlockDataLen) + k -= numShortBlocks; + result[k] = dat[j]; + } + for (int j = 0, k = dataLen + i; j < blockEccLen; j++, k += numBlocks) // Copy ECC + result[k] = ecc[j]; + dat += datLen; + } +} + + +// Returns the number of 8-bit codewords that can be used for storing data (not ECC), +// for the given version number and error correction level. The result is in the range [9, 2956]. +testable int getNumDataCodewords(int version, enum qrcodegen_Ecc ecl) { + int v = version, e = (int)ecl; + assert(0 <= e && e < 4); + return getNumRawDataModules(v) / 8 + - ECC_CODEWORDS_PER_BLOCK [e][v] + * NUM_ERROR_CORRECTION_BLOCKS[e][v]; +} + + +// Returns the number of data bits that can be stored in a QR Code of the given version number, after +// all function modules are excluded. This includes remainder bits, so it might not be a multiple of 8. +// The result is in the range [208, 29648]. This could be implemented as a 40-entry lookup table. +testable int getNumRawDataModules(int ver) { + assert(qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN <= ver && ver <= qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX); + int result = (16 * ver + 128) * ver + 64; + if (ver >= 2) { + int numAlign = ver / 7 + 2; + result -= (25 * numAlign - 10) * numAlign - 55; + if (ver >= 7) + result -= 36; + } + assert(208 <= result && result <= 29648); + return result; +} + + + +/*---- Reed-Solomon ECC generator functions ----*/ + +// Computes a Reed-Solomon ECC generator polynomial for the given degree, storing in result[0 : degree]. +// This could be implemented as a lookup table over all possible parameter values, instead of as an algorithm. +testable void reedSolomonComputeDivisor(int degree, uint8_t result[]) { + assert(1 <= degree && degree <= qrcodegen_REED_SOLOMON_DEGREE_MAX); + // Polynomial coefficients are stored from highest to lowest power, excluding the leading term which is always 1. + // For example the polynomial x^3 + 255x^2 + 8x + 93 is stored as the uint8 array {255, 8, 93}. + memset(result, 0, (size_t)degree * sizeof(result[0])); + result[degree - 1] = 1; // Start off with the monomial x^0 + + // Compute the product polynomial (x - r^0) * (x - r^1) * (x - r^2) * ... * (x - r^{degree-1}), + // drop the highest monomial term which is always 1x^degree. + // Note that r = 0x02, which is a generator element of this field GF(2^8/0x11D). + uint8_t root = 1; + for (int i = 0; i < degree; i++) { + // Multiply the current product by (x - r^i) + for (int j = 0; j < degree; j++) { + result[j] = reedSolomonMultiply(result[j], root); + if (j + 1 < degree) + result[j] ^= result[j + 1]; + } + root = reedSolomonMultiply(root, 0x02); + } +} + + +// Computes the Reed-Solomon error correction codeword for the given data and divisor polynomials. +// The remainder when data[0 : dataLen] is divided by divisor[0 : degree] is stored in result[0 : degree]. +// All polynomials are in big endian, and the generator has an implicit leading 1 term. +testable void reedSolomonComputeRemainder(const uint8_t data[], int dataLen, + const uint8_t generator[], int degree, uint8_t result[]) { + assert(1 <= degree && degree <= qrcodegen_REED_SOLOMON_DEGREE_MAX); + memset(result, 0, (size_t)degree * sizeof(result[0])); + for (int i = 0; i < dataLen; i++) { // Polynomial division + uint8_t factor = data[i] ^ result[0]; + memmove(&result[0], &result[1], (size_t)(degree - 1) * sizeof(result[0])); + result[degree - 1] = 0; + for (int j = 0; j < degree; j++) + result[j] ^= reedSolomonMultiply(generator[j], factor); + } +} + +#undef qrcodegen_REED_SOLOMON_DEGREE_MAX + + +// Returns the product of the two given field elements modulo GF(2^8/0x11D). +// All inputs are valid. This could be implemented as a 256*256 lookup table. +testable uint8_t reedSolomonMultiply(uint8_t x, uint8_t y) { + // Russian peasant multiplication + uint8_t z = 0; + for (int i = 7; i >= 0; i--) { + z = (uint8_t)((z << 1) ^ ((z >> 7) * 0x11D)); + z ^= ((y >> i) & 1) * x; + } + return z; +} + + + +/*---- Drawing function modules ----*/ + +// Clears the given QR Code grid with white modules for the given +// version's size, then marks every function module as black. +testable void initializeFunctionModules(int version, uint8_t qrcode[]) { + // Initialize QR Code + int qrsize = version * 4 + 17; + memset(qrcode, 0, (size_t)((qrsize * qrsize + 7) / 8 + 1) * sizeof(qrcode[0])); + qrcode[0] = (uint8_t)qrsize; + + // Fill horizontal and vertical timing patterns + fillRectangle(6, 0, 1, qrsize, qrcode); + fillRectangle(0, 6, qrsize, 1, qrcode); + + // Fill 3 finder patterns (all corners except bottom right) and format bits + fillRectangle(0, 0, 9, 9, qrcode); + fillRectangle(qrsize - 8, 0, 8, 9, qrcode); + fillRectangle(0, qrsize - 8, 9, 8, qrcode); + + // Fill numerous alignment patterns + uint8_t alignPatPos[7]; + int numAlign = getAlignmentPatternPositions(version, alignPatPos); + for (int i = 0; i < numAlign; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < numAlign; j++) { + // Don't draw on the three finder corners + if (!((i == 0 && j == 0) || (i == 0 && j == numAlign - 1) || (i == numAlign - 1 && j == 0))) + fillRectangle(alignPatPos[i] - 2, alignPatPos[j] - 2, 5, 5, qrcode); + } + } + + // Fill version blocks + if (version >= 7) { + fillRectangle(qrsize - 11, 0, 3, 6, qrcode); + fillRectangle(0, qrsize - 11, 6, 3, qrcode); + } +} + + +// Draws white function modules and possibly some black modules onto the given QR Code, without changing +// non-function modules. This does not draw the format bits. This requires all function modules to be previously +// marked black (namely by initializeFunctionModules()), because this may skip redrawing black function modules. +static void drawWhiteFunctionModules(uint8_t qrcode[], int version) { + // Draw horizontal and vertical timing patterns + int qrsize = qrcodegen_getSize(qrcode); + for (int i = 7; i < qrsize - 7; i += 2) { + setModule(qrcode, 6, i, false); + setModule(qrcode, i, 6, false); + } + + // Draw 3 finder patterns (all corners except bottom right; overwrites some timing modules) + for (int dy = -4; dy <= 4; dy++) { + for (int dx = -4; dx <= 4; dx++) { + int dist = abs(dx); + if (abs(dy) > dist) + dist = abs(dy); + if (dist == 2 || dist == 4) { + setModuleBounded(qrcode, 3 + dx, 3 + dy, false); + setModuleBounded(qrcode, qrsize - 4 + dx, 3 + dy, false); + setModuleBounded(qrcode, 3 + dx, qrsize - 4 + dy, false); + } + } + } + + // Draw numerous alignment patterns + uint8_t alignPatPos[7]; + int numAlign = getAlignmentPatternPositions(version, alignPatPos); + for (int i = 0; i < numAlign; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < numAlign; j++) { + if ((i == 0 && j == 0) || (i == 0 && j == numAlign - 1) || (i == numAlign - 1 && j == 0)) + continue; // Don't draw on the three finder corners + for (int dy = -1; dy <= 1; dy++) { + for (int dx = -1; dx <= 1; dx++) + setModule(qrcode, alignPatPos[i] + dx, alignPatPos[j] + dy, dx == 0 && dy == 0); + } + } + } + + // Draw version blocks + if (version >= 7) { + // Calculate error correction code and pack bits + int rem = version; // version is uint6, in the range [7, 40] + for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) + rem = (rem << 1) ^ ((rem >> 11) * 0x1F25); + long bits = (long)version << 12 | rem; // uint18 + assert(bits >> 18 == 0); + + // Draw two copies + for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) { + int k = qrsize - 11 + j; + setModule(qrcode, k, i, (bits & 1) != 0); + setModule(qrcode, i, k, (bits & 1) != 0); + bits >>= 1; + } + } + } +} + + +// Draws two copies of the format bits (with its own error correction code) based +// on the given mask and error correction level. This always draws all modules of +// the format bits, unlike drawWhiteFunctionModules() which might skip black modules. +static void drawFormatBits(enum qrcodegen_Ecc ecl, enum qrcodegen_Mask mask, uint8_t qrcode[]) { + // Calculate error correction code and pack bits + assert(0 <= (int)mask && (int)mask <= 7); + static const int table[] = {1, 0, 3, 2}; + int data = table[(int)ecl] << 3 | (int)mask; // errCorrLvl is uint2, mask is uint3 + int rem = data; + for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) + rem = (rem << 1) ^ ((rem >> 9) * 0x537); + int bits = (data << 10 | rem) ^ 0x5412; // uint15 + assert(bits >> 15 == 0); + + // Draw first copy + for (int i = 0; i <= 5; i++) + setModule(qrcode, 8, i, getBit(bits, i)); + setModule(qrcode, 8, 7, getBit(bits, 6)); + setModule(qrcode, 8, 8, getBit(bits, 7)); + setModule(qrcode, 7, 8, getBit(bits, 8)); + for (int i = 9; i < 15; i++) + setModule(qrcode, 14 - i, 8, getBit(bits, i)); + + // Draw second copy + int qrsize = qrcodegen_getSize(qrcode); + for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) + setModule(qrcode, qrsize - 1 - i, 8, getBit(bits, i)); + for (int i = 8; i < 15; i++) + setModule(qrcode, 8, qrsize - 15 + i, getBit(bits, i)); + setModule(qrcode, 8, qrsize - 8, true); // Always black +} + + +// Calculates and stores an ascending list of positions of alignment patterns +// for this version number, returning the length of the list (in the range [0,7]). +// Each position is in the range [0,177), and are used on both the x and y axes. +// This could be implemented as lookup table of 40 variable-length lists of unsigned bytes. +testable int getAlignmentPatternPositions(int version, uint8_t result[7]) { + if (version == 1) + return 0; + int numAlign = version / 7 + 2; + int step = (version == 32) ? 26 : + (version*4 + numAlign*2 + 1) / (numAlign*2 - 2) * 2; + for (int i = numAlign - 1, pos = version * 4 + 10; i >= 1; i--, pos -= step) + result[i] = (uint8_t)pos; + result[0] = 6; + return numAlign; +} + + +// Sets every pixel in the range [left : left + width] * [top : top + height] to black. +static void fillRectangle(int left, int top, int width, int height, uint8_t qrcode[]) { + for (int dy = 0; dy < height; dy++) { + for (int dx = 0; dx < width; dx++) + setModule(qrcode, left + dx, top + dy, true); + } +} + + + +/*---- Drawing data modules and masking ----*/ + +// Draws the raw codewords (including data and ECC) onto the given QR Code. This requires the initial state of +// the QR Code to be black at function modules and white at codeword modules (including unused remainder bits). +static void drawCodewords(const uint8_t data[], int dataLen, uint8_t qrcode[]) { + int qrsize = qrcodegen_getSize(qrcode); + int i = 0; // Bit index into the data + // Do the funny zigzag scan + for (int right = qrsize - 1; right >= 1; right -= 2) { // Index of right column in each column pair + if (right == 6) + right = 5; + for (int vert = 0; vert < qrsize; vert++) { // Vertical counter + for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) { + int x = right - j; // Actual x coordinate + bool upward = ((right + 1) & 2) == 0; + int y = upward ? qrsize - 1 - vert : vert; // Actual y coordinate + if (!getModule(qrcode, x, y) && i < dataLen * 8) { + bool black = getBit(data[i >> 3], 7 - (i & 7)); + setModule(qrcode, x, y, black); + i++; + } + // If this QR Code has any remainder bits (0 to 7), they were assigned as + // 0/false/white by the constructor and are left unchanged by this method + } + } + } + assert(i == dataLen * 8); +} + + +// XORs the codeword modules in this QR Code with the given mask pattern. +// The function modules must be marked and the codeword bits must be drawn +// before masking. Due to the arithmetic of XOR, calling applyMask() with +// the same mask value a second time will undo the mask. A final well-formed +// QR Code needs exactly one (not zero, two, etc.) mask applied. +static void applyMask(const uint8_t functionModules[], uint8_t qrcode[], enum qrcodegen_Mask mask) { + assert(0 <= (int)mask && (int)mask <= 7); // Disallows qrcodegen_Mask_AUTO + int qrsize = qrcodegen_getSize(qrcode); + for (int y = 0; y < qrsize; y++) { + for (int x = 0; x < qrsize; x++) { + if (getModule(functionModules, x, y)) + continue; + bool invert; + switch ((int)mask) { + case 0: invert = (x + y) % 2 == 0; break; + case 1: invert = y % 2 == 0; break; + case 2: invert = x % 3 == 0; break; + case 3: invert = (x + y) % 3 == 0; break; + case 4: invert = (x / 3 + y / 2) % 2 == 0; break; + case 5: invert = x * y % 2 + x * y % 3 == 0; break; + case 6: invert = (x * y % 2 + x * y % 3) % 2 == 0; break; + case 7: invert = ((x + y) % 2 + x * y % 3) % 2 == 0; break; + default: assert(false); return; + } + bool val = getModule(qrcode, x, y); + setModule(qrcode, x, y, val ^ invert); + } + } +} + + +// Calculates and returns the penalty score based on state of the given QR Code's current modules. +// This is used by the automatic mask choice algorithm to find the mask pattern that yields the lowest score. +static long getPenaltyScore(const uint8_t qrcode[]) { + int qrsize = qrcodegen_getSize(qrcode); + long result = 0; + + // Adjacent modules in row having same color, and finder-like patterns + for (int y = 0; y < qrsize; y++) { + bool runColor = false; + int runX = 0; + int runHistory[7] = {0}; + int padRun = qrsize; // Add white border to initial run + for (int x = 0; x < qrsize; x++) { + if (getModule(qrcode, x, y) == runColor) { + runX++; + if (runX == 5) + result += PENALTY_N1; + else if (runX > 5) + result++; + } else { + finderPenaltyAddHistory(runX + padRun, runHistory); + padRun = 0; + if (!runColor) + result += finderPenaltyCountPatterns(runHistory, qrsize) * PENALTY_N3; + runColor = getModule(qrcode, x, y); + runX = 1; + } + } + result += finderPenaltyTerminateAndCount(runColor, runX + padRun, runHistory, qrsize) * PENALTY_N3; + } + // Adjacent modules in column having same color, and finder-like patterns + for (int x = 0; x < qrsize; x++) { + bool runColor = false; + int runY = 0; + int runHistory[7] = {0}; + int padRun = qrsize; // Add white border to initial run + for (int y = 0; y < qrsize; y++) { + if (getModule(qrcode, x, y) == runColor) { + runY++; + if (runY == 5) + result += PENALTY_N1; + else if (runY > 5) + result++; + } else { + finderPenaltyAddHistory(runY + padRun, runHistory); + padRun = 0; + if (!runColor) + result += finderPenaltyCountPatterns(runHistory, qrsize) * PENALTY_N3; + runColor = getModule(qrcode, x, y); + runY = 1; + } + } + result += finderPenaltyTerminateAndCount(runColor, runY + padRun, runHistory, qrsize) * PENALTY_N3; + } + + // 2*2 blocks of modules having same color + for (int y = 0; y < qrsize - 1; y++) { + for (int x = 0; x < qrsize - 1; x++) { + bool color = getModule(qrcode, x, y); + if ( color == getModule(qrcode, x + 1, y) && + color == getModule(qrcode, x, y + 1) && + color == getModule(qrcode, x + 1, y + 1)) + result += PENALTY_N2; + } + } + + // Balance of black and white modules + int black = 0; + for (int y = 0; y < qrsize; y++) { + for (int x = 0; x < qrsize; x++) { + if (getModule(qrcode, x, y)) + black++; + } + } + int total = qrsize * qrsize; // Note that size is odd, so black/total != 1/2 + // Compute the smallest integer k >= 0 such that (45-5k)% <= black/total <= (55+5k)% + int k = (int)((labs(black * 20L - total * 10L) + total - 1) / total) - 1; + result += k * PENALTY_N4; + return result; +} + + +// Can only be called immediately after a white run is added, and +// returns either 0, 1, or 2. A helper function for getPenaltyScore(). +static int finderPenaltyCountPatterns(const int runHistory[7], int qrsize) { + int n = runHistory[1]; + assert(n <= qrsize * 3); + bool core = n > 0 && runHistory[2] == n && runHistory[3] == n * 3 && runHistory[4] == n && runHistory[5] == n; + // The maximum QR Code size is 177, hence the black run length n <= 177. + // Arithmetic is promoted to int, so n*4 will not overflow. + return (core && runHistory[0] >= n * 4 && runHistory[6] >= n ? 1 : 0) + + (core && runHistory[6] >= n * 4 && runHistory[0] >= n ? 1 : 0); +} + + +// Must be called at the end of a line (row or column) of modules. A helper function for getPenaltyScore(). +static int finderPenaltyTerminateAndCount(bool currentRunColor, int currentRunLength, int runHistory[7], int qrsize) { + if (currentRunColor) { // Terminate black run + finderPenaltyAddHistory(currentRunLength, runHistory); + currentRunLength = 0; + } + currentRunLength += qrsize; // Add white border to final run + finderPenaltyAddHistory(currentRunLength, runHistory); + return finderPenaltyCountPatterns(runHistory, qrsize); +} + + +// Pushes the given value to the front and drops the last value. A helper function for getPenaltyScore(). +static void finderPenaltyAddHistory(int currentRunLength, int runHistory[7]) { + memmove(&runHistory[1], &runHistory[0], 6 * sizeof(runHistory[0])); + runHistory[0] = currentRunLength; +} + + + +/*---- Basic QR Code information ----*/ + +// Public function - see documentation comment in header file. +int qrcodegen_getSize(const uint8_t qrcode[]) { + assert(qrcode != NULL); + int result = qrcode[0]; + assert((qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN * 4 + 17) <= result + && result <= (qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX * 4 + 17)); + return result; +} + + +// Public function - see documentation comment in header file. +bool qrcodegen_getModule(const uint8_t qrcode[], int x, int y) { + assert(qrcode != NULL); + int qrsize = qrcode[0]; + return (0 <= x && x < qrsize && 0 <= y && y < qrsize) && getModule(qrcode, x, y); +} + + +// Gets the module at the given coordinates, which must be in bounds. +testable bool getModule(const uint8_t qrcode[], int x, int y) { + int qrsize = qrcode[0]; + assert(21 <= qrsize && qrsize <= 177 && 0 <= x && x < qrsize && 0 <= y && y < qrsize); + int index = y * qrsize + x; + return getBit(qrcode[(index >> 3) + 1], index & 7); +} + + +// Sets the module at the given coordinates, which must be in bounds. +testable void setModule(uint8_t qrcode[], int x, int y, bool isBlack) { + int qrsize = qrcode[0]; + assert(21 <= qrsize && qrsize <= 177 && 0 <= x && x < qrsize && 0 <= y && y < qrsize); + int index = y * qrsize + x; + int bitIndex = index & 7; + int byteIndex = (index >> 3) + 1; + if (isBlack) + qrcode[byteIndex] |= 1 << bitIndex; + else + qrcode[byteIndex] &= (1 << bitIndex) ^ 0xFF; +} + + +// Sets the module at the given coordinates, doing nothing if out of bounds. +testable void setModuleBounded(uint8_t qrcode[], int x, int y, bool isBlack) { + int qrsize = qrcode[0]; + if (0 <= x && x < qrsize && 0 <= y && y < qrsize) + setModule(qrcode, x, y, isBlack); +} + + +// Returns true iff the i'th bit of x is set to 1. Requires x >= 0 and 0 <= i <= 14. +static bool getBit(int x, int i) { + return ((x >> i) & 1) != 0; +} + + + +/*---- Segment handling ----*/ + +// Public function - see documentation comment in header file. +bool qrcodegen_isAlphanumeric(const char *text) { + assert(text != NULL); + for (; *text != '\0'; text++) { + if (strchr(ALPHANUMERIC_CHARSET, *text) == NULL) + return false; + } + return true; +} + + +// Public function - see documentation comment in header file. +bool qrcodegen_isNumeric(const char *text) { + assert(text != NULL); + for (; *text != '\0'; text++) { + if (*text < '0' || *text > '9') + return false; + } + return true; +} + + +// Public function - see documentation comment in header file. +size_t qrcodegen_calcSegmentBufferSize(enum qrcodegen_Mode mode, size_t numChars) { + int temp = calcSegmentBitLength(mode, numChars); + if (temp == -1) + return SIZE_MAX; + assert(0 <= temp && temp <= INT16_MAX); + return ((size_t)temp + 7) / 8; +} + + +// Returns the number of data bits needed to represent a segment +// containing the given number of characters using the given mode. Notes: +// - Returns -1 on failure, i.e. numChars > INT16_MAX or +// the number of needed bits exceeds INT16_MAX (i.e. 32767). +// - Otherwise, all valid results are in the range [0, INT16_MAX]. +// - For byte mode, numChars measures the number of bytes, not Unicode code points. +// - For ECI mode, numChars must be 0, and the worst-case number of bits is returned. +// An actual ECI segment can have shorter data. For non-ECI modes, the result is exact. +testable int calcSegmentBitLength(enum qrcodegen_Mode mode, size_t numChars) { + // All calculations are designed to avoid overflow on all platforms + if (numChars > (unsigned int)INT16_MAX) + return -1; + long result = (long)numChars; + if (mode == qrcodegen_Mode_NUMERIC) + result = (result * 10 + 2) / 3; // ceil(10/3 * n) + else if (mode == qrcodegen_Mode_ALPHANUMERIC) + result = (result * 11 + 1) / 2; // ceil(11/2 * n) + else if (mode == qrcodegen_Mode_BYTE) + result *= 8; + else if (mode == qrcodegen_Mode_KANJI) + result *= 13; + else if (mode == qrcodegen_Mode_ECI && numChars == 0) + result = 3 * 8; + else { // Invalid argument + assert(false); + return -1; + } + assert(result >= 0); + if (result > INT16_MAX) + return -1; + return (int)result; +} + + +// Public function - see documentation comment in header file. +struct qrcodegen_Segment qrcodegen_makeBytes(const uint8_t data[], size_t len, uint8_t buf[]) { + assert(data != NULL || len == 0); + struct qrcodegen_Segment result; + result.mode = qrcodegen_Mode_BYTE; + result.bitLength = calcSegmentBitLength(result.mode, len); + assert(result.bitLength != -1); + result.numChars = (int)len; + if (len > 0) + memcpy(buf, data, len * sizeof(buf[0])); + result.data = buf; + return result; +} + + +// Public function - see documentation comment in header file. +struct qrcodegen_Segment qrcodegen_makeNumeric(const char *digits, uint8_t buf[]) { + assert(digits != NULL); + struct qrcodegen_Segment result; + size_t len = strlen(digits); + result.mode = qrcodegen_Mode_NUMERIC; + int bitLen = calcSegmentBitLength(result.mode, len); + assert(bitLen != -1); + result.numChars = (int)len; + if (bitLen > 0) + memset(buf, 0, ((size_t)bitLen + 7) / 8 * sizeof(buf[0])); + result.bitLength = 0; + + unsigned int accumData = 0; + int accumCount = 0; + for (; *digits != '\0'; digits++) { + char c = *digits; + assert('0' <= c && c <= '9'); + accumData = accumData * 10 + (unsigned int)(c - '0'); + accumCount++; + if (accumCount == 3) { + appendBitsToBuffer(accumData, 10, buf, &result.bitLength); + accumData = 0; + accumCount = 0; + } + } + if (accumCount > 0) // 1 or 2 digits remaining + appendBitsToBuffer(accumData, accumCount * 3 + 1, buf, &result.bitLength); + assert(result.bitLength == bitLen); + result.data = buf; + return result; +} + + +// Public function - see documentation comment in header file. +struct qrcodegen_Segment qrcodegen_makeAlphanumeric(const char *text, uint8_t buf[]) { + assert(text != NULL); + struct qrcodegen_Segment result; + size_t len = strlen(text); + result.mode = qrcodegen_Mode_ALPHANUMERIC; + int bitLen = calcSegmentBitLength(result.mode, len); + assert(bitLen != -1); + result.numChars = (int)len; + if (bitLen > 0) + memset(buf, 0, ((size_t)bitLen + 7) / 8 * sizeof(buf[0])); + result.bitLength = 0; + + unsigned int accumData = 0; + int accumCount = 0; + for (; *text != '\0'; text++) { + const char *temp = strchr(ALPHANUMERIC_CHARSET, *text); + assert(temp != NULL); + accumData = accumData * 45 + (unsigned int)(temp - ALPHANUMERIC_CHARSET); + accumCount++; + if (accumCount == 2) { + appendBitsToBuffer(accumData, 11, buf, &result.bitLength); + accumData = 0; + accumCount = 0; + } + } + if (accumCount > 0) // 1 character remaining + appendBitsToBuffer(accumData, 6, buf, &result.bitLength); + assert(result.bitLength == bitLen); + result.data = buf; + return result; +} + + +// Public function - see documentation comment in header file. +struct qrcodegen_Segment qrcodegen_makeEci(long assignVal, uint8_t buf[]) { + struct qrcodegen_Segment result; + result.mode = qrcodegen_Mode_ECI; + result.numChars = 0; + result.bitLength = 0; + if (assignVal < 0) + assert(false); + else if (assignVal < (1 << 7)) { + memset(buf, 0, 1 * sizeof(buf[0])); + appendBitsToBuffer((unsigned int)assignVal, 8, buf, &result.bitLength); + } else if (assignVal < (1 << 14)) { + memset(buf, 0, 2 * sizeof(buf[0])); + appendBitsToBuffer(2, 2, buf, &result.bitLength); + appendBitsToBuffer((unsigned int)assignVal, 14, buf, &result.bitLength); + } else if (assignVal < 1000000L) { + memset(buf, 0, 3 * sizeof(buf[0])); + appendBitsToBuffer(6, 3, buf, &result.bitLength); + appendBitsToBuffer((unsigned int)(assignVal >> 10), 11, buf, &result.bitLength); + appendBitsToBuffer((unsigned int)(assignVal & 0x3FF), 10, buf, &result.bitLength); + } else + assert(false); + result.data = buf; + return result; +} + + +// Calculates the number of bits needed to encode the given segments at the given version. +// Returns a non-negative number if successful. Otherwise returns -1 if a segment has too +// many characters to fit its length field, or the total bits exceeds INT16_MAX. +testable int getTotalBits(const struct qrcodegen_Segment segs[], size_t len, int version) { + assert(segs != NULL || len == 0); + long result = 0; + for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) { + int numChars = segs[i].numChars; + int bitLength = segs[i].bitLength; + assert(0 <= numChars && numChars <= INT16_MAX); + assert(0 <= bitLength && bitLength <= INT16_MAX); + int ccbits = numCharCountBits(segs[i].mode, version); + assert(0 <= ccbits && ccbits <= 16); + if (numChars >= (1L << ccbits)) + return -1; // The segment's length doesn't fit the field's bit width + result += 4L + ccbits + bitLength; + if (result > INT16_MAX) + return -1; // The sum might overflow an int type + } + assert(0 <= result && result <= INT16_MAX); + return (int)result; +} + + +// Returns the bit width of the character count field for a segment in the given mode +// in a QR Code at the given version number. The result is in the range [0, 16]. +static int numCharCountBits(enum qrcodegen_Mode mode, int version) { + assert(qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN <= version && version <= qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX); + int i = (version + 7) / 17; + switch (mode) { + case qrcodegen_Mode_NUMERIC : { static const int temp[] = {10, 12, 14}; return temp[i]; } + case qrcodegen_Mode_ALPHANUMERIC: { static const int temp[] = { 9, 11, 13}; return temp[i]; } + case qrcodegen_Mode_BYTE : { static const int temp[] = { 8, 16, 16}; return temp[i]; } + case qrcodegen_Mode_KANJI : { static const int temp[] = { 8, 10, 12}; return temp[i]; } + case qrcodegen_Mode_ECI : return 0; + default: assert(false); return -1; // Dummy value + } +} diff --git a/main/qrcodegen.h b/main/qrcodegen.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f76be20 --- /dev/null +++ b/main/qrcodegen.h @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ +/* + * QR Code generator library (C) + * + * Copyright (c) Project Nayuki. (MIT License) + * https://www.nayuki.io/page/qr-code-generator-library + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of + * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in + * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to + * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of + * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, + * subject to the following conditions: + * - The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * - The Software is provided "as is", without warranty of any kind, express or + * implied, including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability, + * fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement. In no event shall the + * authors or copyright holders be liable for any claim, damages or other + * liability, whether in an action of contract, tort or otherwise, arising from, + * out of or in connection with the Software or the use or other dealings in the + * Software. + */ + +#pragma once + +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdint.h> + + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + + +/* + * This library creates QR Code symbols, which is a type of two-dimension barcode. + * Invented by Denso Wave and described in the ISO/IEC 18004 standard. + * A QR Code structure is an immutable square grid of black and white cells. + * The library provides functions to create a QR Code from text or binary data. + * The library covers the QR Code Model 2 specification, supporting all versions (sizes) + * from 1 to 40, all 4 error correction levels, and 4 character encoding modes. + * + * Ways to create a QR Code object: + * - High level: Take the payload data and call qrcodegen_encodeText() or qrcodegen_encodeBinary(). + * - Low level: Custom-make the list of segments and call + * qrcodegen_encodeSegments() or qrcodegen_encodeSegmentsAdvanced(). + * (Note that all ways require supplying the desired error correction level and various byte buffers.) + */ + + +/*---- Enum and struct types----*/ + +/* + * The error correction level in a QR Code symbol. + */ +enum qrcodegen_Ecc { + // Must be declared in ascending order of error protection + // so that an internal qrcodegen function works properly + qrcodegen_Ecc_LOW = 0 , // The QR Code can tolerate about 7% erroneous codewords + qrcodegen_Ecc_MEDIUM , // The QR Code can tolerate about 15% erroneous codewords + qrcodegen_Ecc_QUARTILE, // The QR Code can tolerate about 25% erroneous codewords + qrcodegen_Ecc_HIGH , // The QR Code can tolerate about 30% erroneous codewords +}; + + +/* + * The mask pattern used in a QR Code symbol. + */ +enum qrcodegen_Mask { + // A special value to tell the QR Code encoder to + // automatically select an appropriate mask pattern + qrcodegen_Mask_AUTO = -1, + // The eight actual mask patterns + qrcodegen_Mask_0 = 0, + qrcodegen_Mask_1, + qrcodegen_Mask_2, + qrcodegen_Mask_3, + qrcodegen_Mask_4, + qrcodegen_Mask_5, + qrcodegen_Mask_6, + qrcodegen_Mask_7, +}; + + +/* + * Describes how a segment's data bits are interpreted. + */ +enum qrcodegen_Mode { + qrcodegen_Mode_NUMERIC = 0x1, + qrcodegen_Mode_ALPHANUMERIC = 0x2, + qrcodegen_Mode_BYTE = 0x4, + qrcodegen_Mode_KANJI = 0x8, + qrcodegen_Mode_ECI = 0x7, +}; + + +/* + * A segment of character/binary/control data in a QR Code symbol. + * The mid-level way to create a segment is to take the payload data + * and call a factory function such as qrcodegen_makeNumeric(). + * The low-level way to create a segment is to custom-make the bit buffer + * and initialize a qrcodegen_Segment struct with appropriate values. + * Even in the most favorable conditions, a QR Code can only hold 7089 characters of data. + * Any segment longer than this is meaningless for the purpose of generating QR Codes. + * Moreover, the maximum allowed bit length is 32767 because + * the largest QR Code (version 40) has 31329 modules. + */ +struct qrcodegen_Segment { + // The mode indicator of this segment. + enum qrcodegen_Mode mode; + + // The length of this segment's unencoded data. Measured in characters for + // numeric/alphanumeric/kanji mode, bytes for byte mode, and 0 for ECI mode. + // Always zero or positive. Not the same as the data's bit length. + int numChars; + + // The data bits of this segment, packed in bitwise big endian. + // Can be null if the bit length is zero. + uint8_t *data; + + // The number of valid data bits used in the buffer. Requires + // 0 <= bitLength <= 32767, and bitLength <= (capacity of data array) * 8. + // The character count (numChars) must agree with the mode and the bit buffer length. + int bitLength; +}; + + + +/*---- Macro constants and functions ----*/ + +#define qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN 1 // The minimum version number supported in the QR Code Model 2 standard +#define qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX 40 // The maximum version number supported in the QR Code Model 2 standard + +// Calculates the number of bytes needed to store any QR Code up to and including the given version number, +// as a compile-time constant. For example, 'uint8_t buffer[qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_FOR_VERSION(25)];' +// can store any single QR Code from version 1 to 25 (inclusive). The result fits in an int (or int16). +// Requires qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN <= n <= qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX. +#define qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_FOR_VERSION(n) ((((n) * 4 + 17) * ((n) * 4 + 17) + 7) / 8 + 1) + +// The worst-case number of bytes needed to store one QR Code, up to and including +// version 40. This value equals 3918, which is just under 4 kilobytes. +// Use this more convenient value to avoid calculating tighter memory bounds for buffers. +#define qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_MAX qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_FOR_VERSION(qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX) + + + +/*---- Functions (high level) to generate QR Codes ----*/ + +/* + * Encodes the given text string to a QR Code, returning true if encoding succeeded. + * If the data is too long to fit in any version in the given range + * at the given ECC level, then false is returned. + * - The input text must be encoded in UTF-8 and contain no NULs. + * - The variables ecl and mask must correspond to enum constant values. + * - Requires 1 <= minVersion <= maxVersion <= 40. + * - The arrays tempBuffer and qrcode must each have a length + * of at least qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_FOR_VERSION(maxVersion). + * - After the function returns, tempBuffer contains no useful data. + * - If successful, the resulting QR Code may use numeric, + * alphanumeric, or byte mode to encode the text. + * - In the most optimistic case, a QR Code at version 40 with low ECC + * can hold any UTF-8 string up to 2953 bytes, or any alphanumeric string + * up to 4296 characters, or any digit string up to 7089 characters. + * These numbers represent the hard upper limit of the QR Code standard. + * - Please consult the QR Code specification for information on + * data capacities per version, ECC level, and text encoding mode. + */ +bool qrcodegen_encodeText(const char *text, uint8_t tempBuffer[], uint8_t qrcode[], + enum qrcodegen_Ecc ecl, int minVersion, int maxVersion, enum qrcodegen_Mask mask, bool boostEcl); + + +/* + * Encodes the given binary data to a QR Code, returning true if encoding succeeded. + * If the data is too long to fit in any version in the given range + * at the given ECC level, then false is returned. + * - The input array range dataAndTemp[0 : dataLen] should normally be + * valid UTF-8 text, but is not required by the QR Code standard. + * - The variables ecl and mask must correspond to enum constant values. + * - Requires 1 <= minVersion <= maxVersion <= 40. + * - The arrays dataAndTemp and qrcode must each have a length + * of at least qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_FOR_VERSION(maxVersion). + * - After the function returns, the contents of dataAndTemp may have changed, + * and does not represent useful data anymore. + * - If successful, the resulting QR Code will use byte mode to encode the data. + * - In the most optimistic case, a QR Code at version 40 with low ECC can hold any byte + * sequence up to length 2953. This is the hard upper limit of the QR Code standard. + * - Please consult the QR Code specification for information on + * data capacities per version, ECC level, and text encoding mode. + */ +bool qrcodegen_encodeBinary(uint8_t dataAndTemp[], size_t dataLen, uint8_t qrcode[], + enum qrcodegen_Ecc ecl, int minVersion, int maxVersion, enum qrcodegen_Mask mask, bool boostEcl); + + +/*---- Functions (low level) to generate QR Codes ----*/ + +/* + * Renders a QR Code representing the given segments at the given error correction level. + * The smallest possible QR Code version is automatically chosen for the output. Returns true if + * QR Code creation succeeded, or false if the data is too long to fit in any version. The ECC level + * of the result may be higher than the ecl argument if it can be done without increasing the version. + * This function allows the user to create a custom sequence of segments that switches + * between modes (such as alphanumeric and byte) to encode text in less space. + * This is a low-level API; the high-level API is qrcodegen_encodeText() and qrcodegen_encodeBinary(). + * To save memory, the segments' data buffers can alias/overlap tempBuffer, and will + * result in them being clobbered, but the QR Code output will still be correct. + * But the qrcode array must not overlap tempBuffer or any segment's data buffer. + */ +bool qrcodegen_encodeSegments(const struct qrcodegen_Segment segs[], size_t len, + enum qrcodegen_Ecc ecl, uint8_t tempBuffer[], uint8_t qrcode[]); + + +/* + * Renders a QR Code representing the given segments with the given encoding parameters. + * Returns true if QR Code creation succeeded, or false if the data is too long to fit in the range of versions. + * The smallest possible QR Code version within the given range is automatically + * chosen for the output. Iff boostEcl is true, then the ECC level of the result + * may be higher than the ecl argument if it can be done without increasing the + * version. The mask is either between qrcodegen_Mask_0 to 7 to force that mask, or + * qrcodegen_Mask_AUTO to automatically choose an appropriate mask (which may be slow). + * This function allows the user to create a custom sequence of segments that switches + * between modes (such as alphanumeric and byte) to encode text in less space. + * This is a low-level API; the high-level API is qrcodegen_encodeText() and qrcodegen_encodeBinary(). + * To save memory, the segments' data buffers can alias/overlap tempBuffer, and will + * result in them being clobbered, but the QR Code output will still be correct. + * But the qrcode array must not overlap tempBuffer or any segment's data buffer. + */ +bool qrcodegen_encodeSegmentsAdvanced(const struct qrcodegen_Segment segs[], size_t len, enum qrcodegen_Ecc ecl, + int minVersion, int maxVersion, enum qrcodegen_Mask mask, bool boostEcl, uint8_t tempBuffer[], uint8_t qrcode[]); + + +/* + * Tests whether the given string can be encoded as a segment in alphanumeric mode. + * A string is encodable iff each character is in the following set: 0 to 9, A to Z + * (uppercase only), space, dollar, percent, asterisk, plus, hyphen, period, slash, colon. + */ +bool qrcodegen_isAlphanumeric(const char *text); + + +/* + * Tests whether the given string can be encoded as a segment in numeric mode. + * A string is encodable iff each character is in the range 0 to 9. + */ +bool qrcodegen_isNumeric(const char *text); + + +/* + * Returns the number of bytes (uint8_t) needed for the data buffer of a segment + * containing the given number of characters using the given mode. Notes: + * - Returns SIZE_MAX on failure, i.e. numChars > INT16_MAX or + * the number of needed bits exceeds INT16_MAX (i.e. 32767). + * - Otherwise, all valid results are in the range [0, ceil(INT16_MAX / 8)], i.e. at most 4096. + * - It is okay for the user to allocate more bytes for the buffer than needed. + * - For byte mode, numChars measures the number of bytes, not Unicode code points. + * - For ECI mode, numChars must be 0, and the worst-case number of bytes is returned. + * An actual ECI segment can have shorter data. For non-ECI modes, the result is exact. + */ +size_t qrcodegen_calcSegmentBufferSize(enum qrcodegen_Mode mode, size_t numChars); + + +/* + * Returns a segment representing the given binary data encoded in + * byte mode. All input byte arrays are acceptable. Any text string + * can be converted to UTF-8 bytes and encoded as a byte mode segment. + */ +struct qrcodegen_Segment qrcodegen_makeBytes(const uint8_t data[], size_t len, uint8_t buf[]); + + +/* + * Returns a segment representing the given string of decimal digits encoded in numeric mode. + */ +struct qrcodegen_Segment qrcodegen_makeNumeric(const char *digits, uint8_t buf[]); + + +/* + * Returns a segment representing the given text string encoded in alphanumeric mode. + * The characters allowed are: 0 to 9, A to Z (uppercase only), space, + * dollar, percent, asterisk, plus, hyphen, period, slash, colon. + */ +struct qrcodegen_Segment qrcodegen_makeAlphanumeric(const char *text, uint8_t buf[]); + + +/* + * Returns a segment representing an Extended Channel Interpretation + * (ECI) designator with the given assignment value. + */ +struct qrcodegen_Segment qrcodegen_makeEci(long assignVal, uint8_t buf[]); + + +/*---- Functions to extract raw data from QR Codes ----*/ + +/* + * Returns the side length of the given QR Code, assuming that encoding succeeded. + * The result is in the range [21, 177]. Note that the length of the array buffer + * is related to the side length - every 'uint8_t qrcode[]' must have length at least + * qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_FOR_VERSION(version), which equals ceil(size^2 / 8 + 1). + */ +int qrcodegen_getSize(const uint8_t qrcode[]); + + +/* + * Returns the color of the module (pixel) at the given coordinates, which is false + * for white or true for black. The top left corner has the coordinates (x=0, y=0). + * If the given coordinates are out of bounds, then false (white) is returned. + */ +bool qrcodegen_getModule(const uint8_t qrcode[], int x, int y); + + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif |