summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/tools/node_modules/eslint/lib/rules/no-extra-parens.js
blob: c6809c355bc752be0fe9a440fd80d217271fe083 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
/**
 * @fileoverview Disallow parenthesising higher precedence subexpressions.
 * @author Michael Ficarra
 */
"use strict";

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Rule Definition
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

const { isParenthesized: isParenthesizedRaw } = require("eslint-utils");
const astUtils = require("./utils/ast-utils.js");

module.exports = {
    meta: {
        type: "layout",

        docs: {
            description: "disallow unnecessary parentheses",
            category: "Possible Errors",
            recommended: false,
            url: "https://eslint.org/docs/rules/no-extra-parens"
        },

        fixable: "code",

        schema: {
            anyOf: [
                {
                    type: "array",
                    items: [
                        {
                            enum: ["functions"]
                        }
                    ],
                    minItems: 0,
                    maxItems: 1
                },
                {
                    type: "array",
                    items: [
                        {
                            enum: ["all"]
                        },
                        {
                            type: "object",
                            properties: {
                                conditionalAssign: { type: "boolean" },
                                nestedBinaryExpressions: { type: "boolean" },
                                returnAssign: { type: "boolean" },
                                ignoreJSX: { enum: ["none", "all", "single-line", "multi-line"] },
                                enforceForArrowConditionals: { type: "boolean" },
                                enforceForSequenceExpressions: { type: "boolean" }
                            },
                            additionalProperties: false
                        }
                    ],
                    minItems: 0,
                    maxItems: 2
                }
            ]
        },

        messages: {
            unexpected: "Unnecessary parentheses around expression."
        }
    },

    create(context) {
        const sourceCode = context.getSourceCode();

        const tokensToIgnore = new WeakSet();
        const precedence = astUtils.getPrecedence;
        const ALL_NODES = context.options[0] !== "functions";
        const EXCEPT_COND_ASSIGN = ALL_NODES && context.options[1] && context.options[1].conditionalAssign === false;
        const NESTED_BINARY = ALL_NODES && context.options[1] && context.options[1].nestedBinaryExpressions === false;
        const EXCEPT_RETURN_ASSIGN = ALL_NODES && context.options[1] && context.options[1].returnAssign === false;
        const IGNORE_JSX = ALL_NODES && context.options[1] && context.options[1].ignoreJSX;
        const IGNORE_ARROW_CONDITIONALS = ALL_NODES && context.options[1] &&
            context.options[1].enforceForArrowConditionals === false;
        const IGNORE_SEQUENCE_EXPRESSIONS = ALL_NODES && context.options[1] &&
            context.options[1].enforceForSequenceExpressions === false;

        const PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR = precedence({ type: "AssignmentExpression" });
        const PRECEDENCE_OF_UPDATE_EXPR = precedence({ type: "UpdateExpression" });

        let reportsBuffer;

        /**
         * Determines if this rule should be enforced for a node given the current configuration.
         * @param {ASTNode} node - The node to be checked.
         * @returns {boolean} True if the rule should be enforced for this node.
         * @private
         */
        function ruleApplies(node) {
            if (node.type === "JSXElement" || node.type === "JSXFragment") {
                const isSingleLine = node.loc.start.line === node.loc.end.line;

                switch (IGNORE_JSX) {

                    // Exclude this JSX element from linting
                    case "all":
                        return false;

                    // Exclude this JSX element if it is multi-line element
                    case "multi-line":
                        return isSingleLine;

                    // Exclude this JSX element if it is single-line element
                    case "single-line":
                        return !isSingleLine;

                    // Nothing special to be done for JSX elements
                    case "none":
                        break;

                    // no default
                }
            }

            if (node.type === "SequenceExpression" && IGNORE_SEQUENCE_EXPRESSIONS) {
                return false;
            }

            return ALL_NODES || node.type === "FunctionExpression" || node.type === "ArrowFunctionExpression";
        }

        /**
         * Determines if a node is surrounded by parentheses.
         * @param {ASTNode} node - The node to be checked.
         * @returns {boolean} True if the node is parenthesised.
         * @private
         */
        function isParenthesised(node) {
            return isParenthesizedRaw(1, node, sourceCode);
        }

        /**
         * Determines if a node is surrounded by parentheses twice.
         * @param {ASTNode} node - The node to be checked.
         * @returns {boolean} True if the node is doubly parenthesised.
         * @private
         */
        function isParenthesisedTwice(node) {
            return isParenthesizedRaw(2, node, sourceCode);
        }

        /**
         * Determines if a node is surrounded by (potentially) invalid parentheses.
         * @param {ASTNode} node - The node to be checked.
         * @returns {boolean} True if the node is incorrectly parenthesised.
         * @private
         */
        function hasExcessParens(node) {
            return ruleApplies(node) && isParenthesised(node);
        }

        /**
         * Determines if a node that is expected to be parenthesised is surrounded by
         * (potentially) invalid extra parentheses.
         * @param {ASTNode} node - The node to be checked.
         * @returns {boolean} True if the node is has an unexpected extra pair of parentheses.
         * @private
         */
        function hasDoubleExcessParens(node) {
            return ruleApplies(node) && isParenthesisedTwice(node);
        }

        /**
         * Determines if a node test expression is allowed to have a parenthesised assignment
         * @param {ASTNode} node - The node to be checked.
         * @returns {boolean} True if the assignment can be parenthesised.
         * @private
         */
        function isCondAssignException(node) {
            return EXCEPT_COND_ASSIGN && node.test.type === "AssignmentExpression";
        }

        /**
         * Determines if a node is in a return statement
         * @param {ASTNode} node - The node to be checked.
         * @returns {boolean} True if the node is in a return statement.
         * @private
         */
        function isInReturnStatement(node) {
            for (let currentNode = node; currentNode; currentNode = currentNode.parent) {
                if (
                    currentNode.type === "ReturnStatement" ||
                    (currentNode.type === "ArrowFunctionExpression" && currentNode.body.type !== "BlockStatement")
                ) {
                    return true;
                }
            }

            return false;
        }

        /**
         * Determines if a constructor function is newed-up with parens
         * @param {ASTNode} newExpression - The NewExpression node to be checked.
         * @returns {boolean} True if the constructor is called with parens.
         * @private
         */
        function isNewExpressionWithParens(newExpression) {
            const lastToken = sourceCode.getLastToken(newExpression);
            const penultimateToken = sourceCode.getTokenBefore(lastToken);

            return newExpression.arguments.length > 0 ||
                (

                    // The expression should end with its own parens, e.g., new new foo() is not a new expression with parens
                    astUtils.isOpeningParenToken(penultimateToken) &&
                    astUtils.isClosingParenToken(lastToken) &&
                    newExpression.callee.range[1] < newExpression.range[1]
                );
        }

        /**
         * Determines if a node is or contains an assignment expression
         * @param {ASTNode} node - The node to be checked.
         * @returns {boolean} True if the node is or contains an assignment expression.
         * @private
         */
        function containsAssignment(node) {
            if (node.type === "AssignmentExpression") {
                return true;
            }
            if (node.type === "ConditionalExpression" &&
                    (node.consequent.type === "AssignmentExpression" || node.alternate.type === "AssignmentExpression")) {
                return true;
            }
            if ((node.left && node.left.type === "AssignmentExpression") ||
                    (node.right && node.right.type === "AssignmentExpression")) {
                return true;
            }

            return false;
        }

        /**
         * Determines if a node is contained by or is itself a return statement and is allowed to have a parenthesised assignment
         * @param {ASTNode} node - The node to be checked.
         * @returns {boolean} True if the assignment can be parenthesised.
         * @private
         */
        function isReturnAssignException(node) {
            if (!EXCEPT_RETURN_ASSIGN || !isInReturnStatement(node)) {
                return false;
            }

            if (node.type === "ReturnStatement") {
                return node.argument && containsAssignment(node.argument);
            }
            if (node.type === "ArrowFunctionExpression" && node.body.type !== "BlockStatement") {
                return containsAssignment(node.body);
            }
            return containsAssignment(node);

        }

        /**
         * Determines if a node following a [no LineTerminator here] restriction is
         * surrounded by (potentially) invalid extra parentheses.
         * @param {Token} token - The token preceding the [no LineTerminator here] restriction.
         * @param {ASTNode} node - The node to be checked.
         * @returns {boolean} True if the node is incorrectly parenthesised.
         * @private
         */
        function hasExcessParensNoLineTerminator(token, node) {
            if (token.loc.end.line === node.loc.start.line) {
                return hasExcessParens(node);
            }

            return hasDoubleExcessParens(node);
        }

        /**
         * Determines whether a node should be preceded by an additional space when removing parens
         * @param {ASTNode} node node to evaluate; must be surrounded by parentheses
         * @returns {boolean} `true` if a space should be inserted before the node
         * @private
         */
        function requiresLeadingSpace(node) {
            const leftParenToken = sourceCode.getTokenBefore(node);
            const tokenBeforeLeftParen = sourceCode.getTokenBefore(node, 1);
            const firstToken = sourceCode.getFirstToken(node);

            return tokenBeforeLeftParen &&
                tokenBeforeLeftParen.range[1] === leftParenToken.range[0] &&
                leftParenToken.range[1] === firstToken.range[0] &&
                !astUtils.canTokensBeAdjacent(tokenBeforeLeftParen, firstToken);
        }

        /**
         * Determines whether a node should be followed by an additional space when removing parens
         * @param {ASTNode} node node to evaluate; must be surrounded by parentheses
         * @returns {boolean} `true` if a space should be inserted after the node
         * @private
         */
        function requiresTrailingSpace(node) {
            const nextTwoTokens = sourceCode.getTokensAfter(node, { count: 2 });
            const rightParenToken = nextTwoTokens[0];
            const tokenAfterRightParen = nextTwoTokens[1];
            const tokenBeforeRightParen = sourceCode.getLastToken(node);

            return rightParenToken && tokenAfterRightParen &&
                !sourceCode.isSpaceBetweenTokens(rightParenToken, tokenAfterRightParen) &&
                !astUtils.canTokensBeAdjacent(tokenBeforeRightParen, tokenAfterRightParen);
        }

        /**
         * Determines if a given expression node is an IIFE
         * @param {ASTNode} node The node to check
         * @returns {boolean} `true` if the given node is an IIFE
         */
        function isIIFE(node) {
            return node.type === "CallExpression" && node.callee.type === "FunctionExpression";
        }

        /**
         * Report the node
         * @param {ASTNode} node node to evaluate
         * @returns {void}
         * @private
         */
        function report(node) {
            const leftParenToken = sourceCode.getTokenBefore(node);
            const rightParenToken = sourceCode.getTokenAfter(node);

            if (!isParenthesisedTwice(node)) {
                if (tokensToIgnore.has(sourceCode.getFirstToken(node))) {
                    return;
                }

                if (isIIFE(node) && !isParenthesised(node.callee)) {
                    return;
                }
            }

            /**
             * Finishes reporting
             * @returns {void}
             * @private
             */
            function finishReport() {
                context.report({
                    node,
                    loc: leftParenToken.loc,
                    messageId: "unexpected",
                    fix(fixer) {
                        const parenthesizedSource = sourceCode.text.slice(leftParenToken.range[1], rightParenToken.range[0]);

                        return fixer.replaceTextRange([
                            leftParenToken.range[0],
                            rightParenToken.range[1]
                        ], (requiresLeadingSpace(node) ? " " : "") + parenthesizedSource + (requiresTrailingSpace(node) ? " " : ""));
                    }
                });
            }

            if (reportsBuffer) {
                reportsBuffer.reports.push({ node, finishReport });
                return;
            }

            finishReport();
        }

        /**
         * Evaluate Unary update
         * @param {ASTNode} node node to evaluate
         * @returns {void}
         * @private
         */
        function checkUnaryUpdate(node) {
            if (node.type === "UnaryExpression" && node.argument.type === "BinaryExpression" && node.argument.operator === "**") {
                return;
            }

            if (hasExcessParens(node.argument) && precedence(node.argument) >= precedence(node)) {
                report(node.argument);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Check if a member expression contains a call expression
         * @param {ASTNode} node MemberExpression node to evaluate
         * @returns {boolean} true if found, false if not
         */
        function doesMemberExpressionContainCallExpression(node) {
            let currentNode = node.object;
            let currentNodeType = node.object.type;

            while (currentNodeType === "MemberExpression") {
                currentNode = currentNode.object;
                currentNodeType = currentNode.type;
            }

            return currentNodeType === "CallExpression";
        }

        /**
         * Evaluate a new call
         * @param {ASTNode} node node to evaluate
         * @returns {void}
         * @private
         */
        function checkCallNew(node) {
            const callee = node.callee;

            if (hasExcessParens(callee) && precedence(callee) >= precedence(node)) {
                const hasNewParensException = callee.type === "NewExpression" && !isNewExpressionWithParens(callee);

                if (
                    hasDoubleExcessParens(callee) ||
                    !isIIFE(node) && !hasNewParensException && !(

                        /*
                         * Allow extra parens around a new expression if
                         * there are intervening parentheses.
                         */
                        (callee.type === "MemberExpression" && doesMemberExpressionContainCallExpression(callee))
                    )
                ) {
                    report(node.callee);
                }
            }
            node.arguments
                .filter(arg => hasExcessParens(arg) && precedence(arg) >= PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR)
                .forEach(report);
        }

        /**
         * Evaluate binary logicals
         * @param {ASTNode} node node to evaluate
         * @returns {void}
         * @private
         */
        function checkBinaryLogical(node) {
            const prec = precedence(node);
            const leftPrecedence = precedence(node.left);
            const rightPrecedence = precedence(node.right);
            const isExponentiation = node.operator === "**";
            const shouldSkipLeft = (NESTED_BINARY && (node.left.type === "BinaryExpression" || node.left.type === "LogicalExpression")) ||
              node.left.type === "UnaryExpression" && isExponentiation;
            const shouldSkipRight = NESTED_BINARY && (node.right.type === "BinaryExpression" || node.right.type === "LogicalExpression");

            if (!shouldSkipLeft && hasExcessParens(node.left) && (leftPrecedence > prec || (leftPrecedence === prec && !isExponentiation))) {
                report(node.left);
            }
            if (!shouldSkipRight && hasExcessParens(node.right) && (rightPrecedence > prec || (rightPrecedence === prec && isExponentiation))) {
                report(node.right);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Check the parentheses around the super class of the given class definition.
         * @param {ASTNode} node The node of class declarations to check.
         * @returns {void}
         */
        function checkClass(node) {
            if (!node.superClass) {
                return;
            }

            /*
             * If `node.superClass` is a LeftHandSideExpression, parentheses are extra.
             * Otherwise, parentheses are needed.
             */
            const hasExtraParens = precedence(node.superClass) > PRECEDENCE_OF_UPDATE_EXPR
                ? hasExcessParens(node.superClass)
                : hasDoubleExcessParens(node.superClass);

            if (hasExtraParens) {
                report(node.superClass);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Check the parentheses around the argument of the given spread operator.
         * @param {ASTNode} node The node of spread elements/properties to check.
         * @returns {void}
         */
        function checkSpreadOperator(node) {
            const hasExtraParens = precedence(node.argument) >= PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR
                ? hasExcessParens(node.argument)
                : hasDoubleExcessParens(node.argument);

            if (hasExtraParens) {
                report(node.argument);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Checks the parentheses for an ExpressionStatement or ExportDefaultDeclaration
         * @param {ASTNode} node The ExpressionStatement.expression or ExportDefaultDeclaration.declaration node
         * @returns {void}
         */
        function checkExpressionOrExportStatement(node) {
            const firstToken = isParenthesised(node) ? sourceCode.getTokenBefore(node) : sourceCode.getFirstToken(node);
            const secondToken = sourceCode.getTokenAfter(firstToken, astUtils.isNotOpeningParenToken);
            const thirdToken = secondToken ? sourceCode.getTokenAfter(secondToken) : null;
            const tokenAfterClosingParens = secondToken ? sourceCode.getTokenAfter(secondToken, astUtils.isNotClosingParenToken) : null;

            if (
                astUtils.isOpeningParenToken(firstToken) &&
                (
                    astUtils.isOpeningBraceToken(secondToken) ||
                    secondToken.type === "Keyword" && (
                        secondToken.value === "function" ||
                        secondToken.value === "class" ||
                        secondToken.value === "let" &&
                            tokenAfterClosingParens &&
                            (
                                astUtils.isOpeningBracketToken(tokenAfterClosingParens) ||
                                tokenAfterClosingParens.type === "Identifier"
                            )
                    ) ||
                    secondToken && secondToken.type === "Identifier" && secondToken.value === "async" && thirdToken && thirdToken.type === "Keyword" && thirdToken.value === "function"
                )
            ) {
                tokensToIgnore.add(secondToken);
            }

            if (hasExcessParens(node)) {
                report(node);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Finds the path from the given node to the specified ancestor.
         * @param {ASTNode} node First node in the path.
         * @param {ASTNode} ancestor Last node in the path.
         * @returns {ASTNode[]} Path, including both nodes.
         * @throws {Error} If the given node does not have the specified ancestor.
         */
        function pathToAncestor(node, ancestor) {
            const path = [node];
            let currentNode = node;

            while (currentNode !== ancestor) {

                currentNode = currentNode.parent;

                /* istanbul ignore if */
                if (currentNode === null) {
                    throw new Error("Nodes are not in the ancestor-descendant relationship.");
                }

                path.push(currentNode);
            }

            return path;
        }

        /**
         * Finds the path from the given node to the specified descendant.
         * @param {ASTNode} node First node in the path.
         * @param {ASTNode} descendant Last node in the path.
         * @returns {ASTNode[]} Path, including both nodes.
         * @throws {Error} If the given node does not have the specified descendant.
         */
        function pathToDescendant(node, descendant) {
            return pathToAncestor(descendant, node).reverse();
        }

        /**
         * Checks whether the syntax of the given ancestor of an 'in' expression inside a for-loop initializer
         * is preventing the 'in' keyword from being interpreted as a part of an ill-formed for-in loop.
         *
         * @param {ASTNode} node Ancestor of an 'in' expression.
         * @param {ASTNode} child Child of the node, ancestor of the same 'in' expression or the 'in' expression itself.
         * @returns {boolean} True if the keyword 'in' would be interpreted as the 'in' operator, without any parenthesis.
         */
        function isSafelyEnclosingInExpression(node, child) {
            switch (node.type) {
                case "ArrayExpression":
                case "ArrayPattern":
                case "BlockStatement":
                case "ObjectExpression":
                case "ObjectPattern":
                case "TemplateLiteral":
                    return true;
                case "ArrowFunctionExpression":
                case "FunctionExpression":
                    return node.params.includes(child);
                case "CallExpression":
                case "NewExpression":
                    return node.arguments.includes(child);
                case "MemberExpression":
                    return node.computed && node.property === child;
                case "ConditionalExpression":
                    return node.consequent === child;
                default:
                    return false;
            }
        }

        /**
         * Starts a new reports buffering. Warnings will be stored in a buffer instead of being reported immediately.
         * An additional logic that requires multiple nodes (e.g. a whole subtree) may dismiss some of the stored warnings.
         *
         * @returns {void}
         */
        function startNewReportsBuffering() {
            reportsBuffer = {
                upper: reportsBuffer,
                inExpressionNodes: [],
                reports: []
            };
        }

        /**
         * Ends the current reports buffering.
         * @returns {void}
         */
        function endCurrentReportsBuffering() {
            const { upper, inExpressionNodes, reports } = reportsBuffer;

            if (upper) {
                upper.inExpressionNodes.push(...inExpressionNodes);
                upper.reports.push(...reports);
            } else {

                // flush remaining reports
                reports.forEach(({ finishReport }) => finishReport());
            }

            reportsBuffer = upper;
        }

        /**
         * Checks whether the given node is in the current reports buffer.
         * @param {ASTNode} node Node to check.
         * @returns {boolean} True if the node is in the current buffer, false otherwise.
         */
        function isInCurrentReportsBuffer(node) {
            return reportsBuffer.reports.some(r => r.node === node);
        }

        /**
         * Removes the given node from the current reports buffer.
         * @param {ASTNode} node Node to remove.
         * @returns {void}
         */
        function removeFromCurrentReportsBuffer(node) {
            reportsBuffer.reports = reportsBuffer.reports.filter(r => r.node !== node);
        }

        return {
            ArrayExpression(node) {
                node.elements
                    .filter(e => e && hasExcessParens(e) && precedence(e) >= PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR)
                    .forEach(report);
            },

            ArrowFunctionExpression(node) {
                if (isReturnAssignException(node)) {
                    return;
                }

                if (node.body.type === "ConditionalExpression" &&
                    IGNORE_ARROW_CONDITIONALS &&
                    !isParenthesisedTwice(node.body)
                ) {
                    return;
                }

                if (node.body.type !== "BlockStatement") {
                    const firstBodyToken = sourceCode.getFirstToken(node.body, astUtils.isNotOpeningParenToken);
                    const tokenBeforeFirst = sourceCode.getTokenBefore(firstBodyToken);

                    if (astUtils.isOpeningParenToken(tokenBeforeFirst) && astUtils.isOpeningBraceToken(firstBodyToken)) {
                        tokensToIgnore.add(firstBodyToken);
                    }
                    if (hasExcessParens(node.body) && precedence(node.body) >= PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR) {
                        report(node.body);
                    }
                }
            },

            AssignmentExpression(node) {
                if (isReturnAssignException(node)) {
                    return;
                }

                if (hasExcessParens(node.right) && precedence(node.right) >= precedence(node)) {
                    report(node.right);
                }
            },

            BinaryExpression(node) {
                if (reportsBuffer && node.operator === "in") {
                    reportsBuffer.inExpressionNodes.push(node);
                }

                checkBinaryLogical(node);
            },

            CallExpression: checkCallNew,

            ClassBody(node) {
                node.body
                    .filter(member => member.type === "MethodDefinition" && member.computed &&
                        member.key && hasExcessParens(member.key) && precedence(member.key) >= PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR)
                    .forEach(member => report(member.key));
            },

            ConditionalExpression(node) {
                if (isReturnAssignException(node)) {
                    return;
                }

                if (hasExcessParens(node.test) && precedence(node.test) >= precedence({ type: "LogicalExpression", operator: "||" })) {
                    report(node.test);
                }

                if (hasExcessParens(node.consequent) && precedence(node.consequent) >= PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR) {
                    report(node.consequent);
                }

                if (hasExcessParens(node.alternate) && precedence(node.alternate) >= PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR) {
                    report(node.alternate);
                }
            },

            DoWhileStatement(node) {
                if (hasExcessParens(node.test) && !isCondAssignException(node)) {
                    report(node.test);
                }
            },

            ExportDefaultDeclaration: node => checkExpressionOrExportStatement(node.declaration),
            ExpressionStatement: node => checkExpressionOrExportStatement(node.expression),

            "ForInStatement, ForOfStatement"(node) {
                if (node.left.type !== "VariableDeclarator") {
                    const firstLeftToken = sourceCode.getFirstToken(node.left, astUtils.isNotOpeningParenToken);

                    if (
                        firstLeftToken.value === "let" && (

                            /*
                             * If `let` is the only thing on the left side of the loop, it's the loop variable: `for ((let) of foo);`
                             * Removing it will cause a syntax error, because it will be parsed as the start of a VariableDeclarator.
                             */
                            (firstLeftToken.range[1] === node.left.range[1] || /*
                             * If `let` is followed by a `[` token, it's a property access on the `let` value: `for ((let[foo]) of bar);`
                             * Removing it will cause the property access to be parsed as a destructuring declaration of `foo` instead.
                             */
                            astUtils.isOpeningBracketToken(
                                sourceCode.getTokenAfter(firstLeftToken, astUtils.isNotClosingParenToken)
                            ))
                        )
                    ) {
                        tokensToIgnore.add(firstLeftToken);
                    }
                }
                if (!(node.type === "ForOfStatement" && node.right.type === "SequenceExpression") && hasExcessParens(node.right)) {
                    report(node.right);
                }
                if (hasExcessParens(node.left)) {
                    report(node.left);
                }
            },

            ForStatement(node) {
                if (node.test && hasExcessParens(node.test) && !isCondAssignException(node)) {
                    report(node.test);
                }

                if (node.update && hasExcessParens(node.update)) {
                    report(node.update);
                }

                if (node.init) {
                    startNewReportsBuffering();

                    if (hasExcessParens(node.init)) {
                        report(node.init);
                    }
                }
            },

            "ForStatement > *.init:exit"(node) {

                /*
                 * Removing parentheses around `in` expressions might change semantics and cause errors.
                 *
                 * For example, this valid for loop:
                 *      for (let a = (b in c); ;);
                 * after removing parentheses would be treated as an invalid for-in loop:
                 *      for (let a = b in c; ;);
                 */

                if (reportsBuffer.reports.length) {
                    reportsBuffer.inExpressionNodes.forEach(inExpressionNode => {
                        const path = pathToDescendant(node, inExpressionNode);
                        let nodeToExclude;

                        for (let i = 0; i < path.length; i++) {
                            const pathNode = path[i];

                            if (i < path.length - 1) {
                                const nextPathNode = path[i + 1];

                                if (isSafelyEnclosingInExpression(pathNode, nextPathNode)) {

                                    // The 'in' expression in safely enclosed by the syntax of its ancestor nodes (e.g. by '{}' or '[]').
                                    return;
                                }
                            }

                            if (isParenthesised(pathNode)) {
                                if (isInCurrentReportsBuffer(pathNode)) {

                                    // This node was supposed to be reported, but parentheses might be necessary.

                                    if (isParenthesisedTwice(pathNode)) {

                                        /*
                                         * This node is parenthesised twice, it certainly has at least one pair of `extra` parentheses.
                                         * If the --fix option is on, the current fixing iteration will remove only one pair of parentheses.
                                         * The remaining pair is safely enclosing the 'in' expression.
                                         */
                                        return;
                                    }

                                    // Exclude the outermost node only.
                                    if (!nodeToExclude) {
                                        nodeToExclude = pathNode;
                                    }

                                    // Don't break the loop here, there might be some safe nodes or parentheses that will stay inside.

                                } else {

                                    // This node will stay parenthesised, the 'in' expression in safely enclosed by '()'.
                                    return;
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        // Exclude the node from the list (i.e. treat parentheses as necessary)
                        removeFromCurrentReportsBuffer(nodeToExclude);
                    });
                }

                endCurrentReportsBuffering();
            },

            IfStatement(node) {
                if (hasExcessParens(node.test) && !isCondAssignException(node)) {
                    report(node.test);
                }
            },

            ImportExpression(node) {
                const { source } = node;

                if (source.type === "SequenceExpression") {
                    if (hasDoubleExcessParens(source)) {
                        report(source);
                    }
                } else if (hasExcessParens(source)) {
                    report(source);
                }
            },

            LogicalExpression: checkBinaryLogical,

            MemberExpression(node) {
                const nodeObjHasExcessParens = hasExcessParens(node.object);

                if (
                    nodeObjHasExcessParens &&
                    precedence(node.object) >= precedence(node) &&
                    (
                        node.computed ||
                        !(
                            astUtils.isDecimalInteger(node.object) ||

                            // RegExp literal is allowed to have parens (#1589)
                            (node.object.type === "Literal" && node.object.regex)
                        )
                    )
                ) {
                    report(node.object);
                }

                if (nodeObjHasExcessParens &&
                  node.object.type === "CallExpression" &&
                  node.parent.type !== "NewExpression") {
                    report(node.object);
                }

                if (nodeObjHasExcessParens &&
                  node.object.type === "NewExpression" &&
                  isNewExpressionWithParens(node.object)) {
                    report(node.object);
                }

                if (node.computed && hasExcessParens(node.property)) {
                    report(node.property);
                }
            },

            NewExpression: checkCallNew,

            ObjectExpression(node) {
                node.properties
                    .filter(property => {
                        const value = property.value;

                        return value && hasExcessParens(value) && precedence(value) >= PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR;
                    }).forEach(property => report(property.value));
            },

            Property(node) {
                if (node.computed) {
                    const { key } = node;

                    if (key && hasExcessParens(key) && precedence(key) >= PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR) {
                        report(key);
                    }
                }
            },

            ReturnStatement(node) {
                const returnToken = sourceCode.getFirstToken(node);

                if (isReturnAssignException(node)) {
                    return;
                }

                if (node.argument &&
                        hasExcessParensNoLineTerminator(returnToken, node.argument) &&

                        // RegExp literal is allowed to have parens (#1589)
                        !(node.argument.type === "Literal" && node.argument.regex)) {
                    report(node.argument);
                }
            },

            SequenceExpression(node) {
                node.expressions
                    .filter(e => hasExcessParens(e) && precedence(e) >= precedence(node))
                    .forEach(report);
            },

            SwitchCase(node) {
                if (node.test && hasExcessParens(node.test)) {
                    report(node.test);
                }
            },

            SwitchStatement(node) {
                if (hasExcessParens(node.discriminant)) {
                    report(node.discriminant);
                }
            },

            ThrowStatement(node) {
                const throwToken = sourceCode.getFirstToken(node);

                if (hasExcessParensNoLineTerminator(throwToken, node.argument)) {
                    report(node.argument);
                }
            },

            UnaryExpression: checkUnaryUpdate,
            UpdateExpression: checkUnaryUpdate,
            AwaitExpression: checkUnaryUpdate,

            VariableDeclarator(node) {
                if (node.init && hasExcessParens(node.init) &&
                        precedence(node.init) >= PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR &&

                        // RegExp literal is allowed to have parens (#1589)
                        !(node.init.type === "Literal" && node.init.regex)) {
                    report(node.init);
                }
            },

            WhileStatement(node) {
                if (hasExcessParens(node.test) && !isCondAssignException(node)) {
                    report(node.test);
                }
            },

            WithStatement(node) {
                if (hasExcessParens(node.object)) {
                    report(node.object);
                }
            },

            YieldExpression(node) {
                if (node.argument) {
                    const yieldToken = sourceCode.getFirstToken(node);

                    if ((precedence(node.argument) >= precedence(node) &&
                            hasExcessParensNoLineTerminator(yieldToken, node.argument)) ||
                            hasDoubleExcessParens(node.argument)) {
                        report(node.argument);
                    }
                }
            },

            ClassDeclaration: checkClass,
            ClassExpression: checkClass,

            SpreadElement: checkSpreadOperator,
            SpreadProperty: checkSpreadOperator,
            ExperimentalSpreadProperty: checkSpreadOperator,

            TemplateLiteral(node) {
                node.expressions
                    .filter(e => e && hasExcessParens(e))
                    .forEach(report);
            },

            AssignmentPattern(node) {
                const { right } = node;

                if (right && hasExcessParens(right) && precedence(right) >= PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR) {
                    report(right);
                }
            }
        };

    }
};