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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- LuaJIT x86/x64 disassembler module.
---
--- Copyright (C) 2005-2013 Mike Pall. All rights reserved.
--- Released under the MIT license. See Copyright Notice in luajit.h
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- This is a helper module used by the LuaJIT machine code dumper module.
---
--- Sending small code snippets to an external disassembler and mixing the
--- output with our own stuff was too fragile. So I had to bite the bullet
--- and write yet another x86 disassembler. Oh well ...
---
--- The output format is very similar to what ndisasm generates. But it has
--- been developed independently by looking at the opcode tables from the
--- Intel and AMD manuals. The supported instruction set is quite extensive
--- and reflects what a current generation Intel or AMD CPU implements in
--- 32 bit and 64 bit mode. Yes, this includes MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3,
--- SSE4.1, SSE4.2, SSE4a and even privileged and hypervisor (VMX/SVM)
--- instructions.
---
--- Notes:
--- * The (useless) a16 prefix, 3DNow and pre-586 opcodes are unsupported.
--- * No attempt at optimization has been made -- it's fast enough for my needs.
--- * The public API may change when more architectures are added.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-local type = type
-local sub, byte, format = string.sub, string.byte, string.format
-local match, gmatch, gsub = string.match, string.gmatch, string.gsub
-local lower, rep = string.lower, string.rep
-
--- Map for 1st opcode byte in 32 bit mode. Ugly? Well ... read on.
-local map_opc1_32 = {
---0x
-[0]="addBmr","addVmr","addBrm","addVrm","addBai","addVai","push es","pop es",
-"orBmr","orVmr","orBrm","orVrm","orBai","orVai","push cs","opc2*",
---1x
-"adcBmr","adcVmr","adcBrm","adcVrm","adcBai","adcVai","push ss","pop ss",
-"sbbBmr","sbbVmr","sbbBrm","sbbVrm","sbbBai","sbbVai","push ds","pop ds",
---2x
-"andBmr","andVmr","andBrm","andVrm","andBai","andVai","es:seg","daa",
-"subBmr","subVmr","subBrm","subVrm","subBai","subVai","cs:seg","das",
---3x
-"xorBmr","xorVmr","xorBrm","xorVrm","xorBai","xorVai","ss:seg","aaa",
-"cmpBmr","cmpVmr","cmpBrm","cmpVrm","cmpBai","cmpVai","ds:seg","aas",
---4x
-"incVR","incVR","incVR","incVR","incVR","incVR","incVR","incVR",
-"decVR","decVR","decVR","decVR","decVR","decVR","decVR","decVR",
---5x
-"pushUR","pushUR","pushUR","pushUR","pushUR","pushUR","pushUR","pushUR",
-"popUR","popUR","popUR","popUR","popUR","popUR","popUR","popUR",
---6x
-"sz*pushaw,pusha","sz*popaw,popa","boundVrm","arplWmr",
-"fs:seg","gs:seg","o16:","a16",
-"pushUi","imulVrmi","pushBs","imulVrms",
-"insb","insVS","outsb","outsVS",
---7x
-"joBj","jnoBj","jbBj","jnbBj","jzBj","jnzBj","jbeBj","jaBj",
-"jsBj","jnsBj","jpeBj","jpoBj","jlBj","jgeBj","jleBj","jgBj",
---8x
-"arith!Bmi","arith!Vmi","arith!Bmi","arith!Vms",
-"testBmr","testVmr","xchgBrm","xchgVrm",
-"movBmr","movVmr","movBrm","movVrm",
-"movVmg","leaVrm","movWgm","popUm",
---9x
-"nop*xchgVaR|pause|xchgWaR|repne nop","xchgVaR","xchgVaR","xchgVaR",
-"xchgVaR","xchgVaR","xchgVaR","xchgVaR",
-"sz*cbw,cwde,cdqe","sz*cwd,cdq,cqo","call farViw","wait",
-"sz*pushfw,pushf","sz*popfw,popf","sahf","lahf",
---Ax
-"movBao","movVao","movBoa","movVoa",
-"movsb","movsVS","cmpsb","cmpsVS",
-"testBai","testVai","stosb","stosVS",
-"lodsb","lodsVS","scasb","scasVS",
---Bx
-"movBRi","movBRi","movBRi","movBRi","movBRi","movBRi","movBRi","movBRi",
-"movVRI","movVRI","movVRI","movVRI","movVRI","movVRI","movVRI","movVRI",
---Cx
-"shift!Bmu","shift!Vmu","retBw","ret","$lesVrm","$ldsVrm","movBmi","movVmi",
-"enterBwu","leave","retfBw","retf","int3","intBu","into","iretVS",
---Dx
-"shift!Bm1","shift!Vm1","shift!Bmc","shift!Vmc","aamBu","aadBu","salc","xlatb",
-"fp*0","fp*1","fp*2","fp*3","fp*4","fp*5","fp*6","fp*7",
---Ex
-"loopneBj","loopeBj","loopBj","sz*jcxzBj,jecxzBj,jrcxzBj",
-"inBau","inVau","outBua","outVua",
-"callVj","jmpVj","jmp farViw","jmpBj","inBad","inVad","outBda","outVda",
---Fx
-"lock:","int1","repne:rep","rep:","hlt","cmc","testb!Bm","testv!Vm",
-"clc","stc","cli","sti","cld","std","incb!Bm","incd!Vm",
-}
-assert(#map_opc1_32 == 255)
-
--- Map for 1st opcode byte in 64 bit mode (overrides only).
-local map_opc1_64 = setmetatable({
- [0x06]=false, [0x07]=false, [0x0e]=false,
- [0x16]=false, [0x17]=false, [0x1e]=false, [0x1f]=false,
- [0x27]=false, [0x2f]=false, [0x37]=false, [0x3f]=false,
- [0x60]=false, [0x61]=false, [0x62]=false, [0x63]="movsxdVrDmt", [0x67]="a32:",
- [0x40]="rex*", [0x41]="rex*b", [0x42]="rex*x", [0x43]="rex*xb",
- [0x44]="rex*r", [0x45]="rex*rb", [0x46]="rex*rx", [0x47]="rex*rxb",
- [0x48]="rex*w", [0x49]="rex*wb", [0x4a]="rex*wx", [0x4b]="rex*wxb",
- [0x4c]="rex*wr", [0x4d]="rex*wrb", [0x4e]="rex*wrx", [0x4f]="rex*wrxb",
- [0x82]=false, [0x9a]=false, [0xc4]=false, [0xc5]=false, [0xce]=false,
- [0xd4]=false, [0xd5]=false, [0xd6]=false, [0xea]=false,
-}, { __index = map_opc1_32 })
-
--- Map for 2nd opcode byte (0F xx). True CISC hell. Hey, I told you.
--- Prefix dependent MMX/SSE opcodes: (none)|rep|o16|repne, -|F3|66|F2
-local map_opc2 = {
---0x
-[0]="sldt!Dmp","sgdt!Ump","larVrm","lslVrm",nil,"syscall","clts","sysret",
-"invd","wbinvd",nil,"ud1",nil,"$prefetch!Bm","femms","3dnowMrmu",
---1x
-"movupsXrm|movssXrm|movupdXrm|movsdXrm",
-"movupsXmr|movssXmr|movupdXmr|movsdXmr",
-"movhlpsXrm$movlpsXrm|movsldupXrm|movlpdXrm|movddupXrm",
-"movlpsXmr||movlpdXmr",
-"unpcklpsXrm||unpcklpdXrm",
-"unpckhpsXrm||unpckhpdXrm",
-"movlhpsXrm$movhpsXrm|movshdupXrm|movhpdXrm",
-"movhpsXmr||movhpdXmr",
-"$prefetcht!Bm","hintnopVm","hintnopVm","hintnopVm",
-"hintnopVm","hintnopVm","hintnopVm","hintnopVm",
---2x
-"movUmx$","movUmy$","movUxm$","movUym$","movUmz$",nil,"movUzm$",nil,
-"movapsXrm||movapdXrm",
-"movapsXmr||movapdXmr",
-"cvtpi2psXrMm|cvtsi2ssXrVmt|cvtpi2pdXrMm|cvtsi2sdXrVmt",
-"movntpsXmr|movntssXmr|movntpdXmr|movntsdXmr",
-"cvttps2piMrXm|cvttss2siVrXm|cvttpd2piMrXm|cvttsd2siVrXm",
-"cvtps2piMrXm|cvtss2siVrXm|cvtpd2piMrXm|cvtsd2siVrXm",
-"ucomissXrm||ucomisdXrm",
-"comissXrm||comisdXrm",
---3x
-"wrmsr","rdtsc","rdmsr","rdpmc","sysenter","sysexit",nil,"getsec",
-"opc3*38",nil,"opc3*3a",nil,nil,nil,nil,nil,
---4x
-"cmovoVrm","cmovnoVrm","cmovbVrm","cmovnbVrm",
-"cmovzVrm","cmovnzVrm","cmovbeVrm","cmovaVrm",
-"cmovsVrm","cmovnsVrm","cmovpeVrm","cmovpoVrm",
-"cmovlVrm","cmovgeVrm","cmovleVrm","cmovgVrm",
---5x
-"movmskpsVrXm$||movmskpdVrXm$","sqrtpsXrm|sqrtssXrm|sqrtpdXrm|sqrtsdXrm",
-"rsqrtpsXrm|rsqrtssXrm","rcppsXrm|rcpssXrm",
-"andpsXrm||andpdXrm","andnpsXrm||andnpdXrm",
-"orpsXrm||orpdXrm","xorpsXrm||xorpdXrm",
-"addpsXrm|addssXrm|addpdXrm|addsdXrm","mulpsXrm|mulssXrm|mulpdXrm|mulsdXrm",
-"cvtps2pdXrm|cvtss2sdXrm|cvtpd2psXrm|cvtsd2ssXrm",
-"cvtdq2psXrm|cvttps2dqXrm|cvtps2dqXrm",
-"subpsXrm|subssXrm|subpdXrm|subsdXrm","minpsXrm|minssXrm|minpdXrm|minsdXrm",
-"divpsXrm|divssXrm|divpdXrm|divsdXrm","maxpsXrm|maxssXrm|maxpdXrm|maxsdXrm",
---6x
-"punpcklbwPrm","punpcklwdPrm","punpckldqPrm","packsswbPrm",
-"pcmpgtbPrm","pcmpgtwPrm","pcmpgtdPrm","packuswbPrm",
-"punpckhbwPrm","punpckhwdPrm","punpckhdqPrm","packssdwPrm",
-"||punpcklqdqXrm","||punpckhqdqXrm",
-"movPrVSm","movqMrm|movdquXrm|movdqaXrm",
---7x
-"pshufwMrmu|pshufhwXrmu|pshufdXrmu|pshuflwXrmu","pshiftw!Pmu",
-"pshiftd!Pmu","pshiftq!Mmu||pshiftdq!Xmu",
-"pcmpeqbPrm","pcmpeqwPrm","pcmpeqdPrm","emms|",
-"vmreadUmr||extrqXmuu$|insertqXrmuu$","vmwriteUrm||extrqXrm$|insertqXrm$",
-nil,nil,
-"||haddpdXrm|haddpsXrm","||hsubpdXrm|hsubpsXrm",
-"movVSmMr|movqXrm|movVSmXr","movqMmr|movdquXmr|movdqaXmr",
---8x
-"joVj","jnoVj","jbVj","jnbVj","jzVj","jnzVj","jbeVj","jaVj",
-"jsVj","jnsVj","jpeVj","jpoVj","jlVj","jgeVj","jleVj","jgVj",
---9x
-"setoBm","setnoBm","setbBm","setnbBm","setzBm","setnzBm","setbeBm","setaBm",
-"setsBm","setnsBm","setpeBm","setpoBm","setlBm","setgeBm","setleBm","setgBm",
---Ax
-"push fs","pop fs","cpuid","btVmr","shldVmru","shldVmrc",nil,nil,
-"push gs","pop gs","rsm","btsVmr","shrdVmru","shrdVmrc","fxsave!Dmp","imulVrm",
---Bx
-"cmpxchgBmr","cmpxchgVmr","$lssVrm","btrVmr",
-"$lfsVrm","$lgsVrm","movzxVrBmt","movzxVrWmt",
-"|popcntVrm","ud2Dp","bt!Vmu","btcVmr",
-"bsfVrm","bsrVrm|lzcntVrm|bsrWrm","movsxVrBmt","movsxVrWmt",
---Cx
-"xaddBmr","xaddVmr",
-"cmppsXrmu|cmpssXrmu|cmppdXrmu|cmpsdXrmu","$movntiVmr|",
-"pinsrwPrWmu","pextrwDrPmu",
-"shufpsXrmu||shufpdXrmu","$cmpxchg!Qmp",
-"bswapVR","bswapVR","bswapVR","bswapVR","bswapVR","bswapVR","bswapVR","bswapVR",
---Dx
-"||addsubpdXrm|addsubpsXrm","psrlwPrm","psrldPrm","psrlqPrm",
-"paddqPrm","pmullwPrm",
-"|movq2dqXrMm|movqXmr|movdq2qMrXm$","pmovmskbVrMm||pmovmskbVrXm",
-"psubusbPrm","psubuswPrm","pminubPrm","pandPrm",
-"paddusbPrm","padduswPrm","pmaxubPrm","pandnPrm",
---Ex
-"pavgbPrm","psrawPrm","psradPrm","pavgwPrm",
-"pmulhuwPrm","pmulhwPrm",
-"|cvtdq2pdXrm|cvttpd2dqXrm|cvtpd2dqXrm","$movntqMmr||$movntdqXmr",
-"psubsbPrm","psubswPrm","pminswPrm","porPrm",
-"paddsbPrm","paddswPrm","pmaxswPrm","pxorPrm",
---Fx
-"|||lddquXrm","psllwPrm","pslldPrm","psllqPrm",
-"pmuludqPrm","pmaddwdPrm","psadbwPrm","maskmovqMrm||maskmovdquXrm$",
-"psubbPrm","psubwPrm","psubdPrm","psubqPrm",
-"paddbPrm","paddwPrm","padddPrm","ud",
-}
-assert(map_opc2[255] == "ud")
-
--- Map for three-byte opcodes. Can't wait for their next invention.
-local map_opc3 = {
-["38"] = { -- [66] 0f 38 xx
---0x
-[0]="pshufbPrm","phaddwPrm","phadddPrm","phaddswPrm",
-"pmaddubswPrm","phsubwPrm","phsubdPrm","phsubswPrm",
-"psignbPrm","psignwPrm","psigndPrm","pmulhrswPrm",
-nil,nil,nil,nil,
---1x
-"||pblendvbXrma",nil,nil,nil,
-"||blendvpsXrma","||blendvpdXrma",nil,"||ptestXrm",
-nil,nil,nil,nil,
-"pabsbPrm","pabswPrm","pabsdPrm",nil,
---2x
-"||pmovsxbwXrm","||pmovsxbdXrm","||pmovsxbqXrm","||pmovsxwdXrm",
-"||pmovsxwqXrm","||pmovsxdqXrm",nil,nil,
-"||pmuldqXrm","||pcmpeqqXrm","||$movntdqaXrm","||packusdwXrm",
-nil,nil,nil,nil,
---3x
-"||pmovzxbwXrm","||pmovzxbdXrm","||pmovzxbqXrm","||pmovzxwdXrm",
-"||pmovzxwqXrm","||pmovzxdqXrm",nil,"||pcmpgtqXrm",
-"||pminsbXrm","||pminsdXrm","||pminuwXrm","||pminudXrm",
-"||pmaxsbXrm","||pmaxsdXrm","||pmaxuwXrm","||pmaxudXrm",
---4x
-"||pmulddXrm","||phminposuwXrm",
---Fx
-[0xf0] = "|||crc32TrBmt",[0xf1] = "|||crc32TrVmt",
-},
-
-["3a"] = { -- [66] 0f 3a xx
---0x
-[0x00]=nil,nil,nil,nil,nil,nil,nil,nil,
-"||roundpsXrmu","||roundpdXrmu","||roundssXrmu","||roundsdXrmu",
-"||blendpsXrmu","||blendpdXrmu","||pblendwXrmu","palignrPrmu",
---1x
-nil,nil,nil,nil,
-"||pextrbVmXru","||pextrwVmXru","||pextrVmSXru","||extractpsVmXru",
-nil,nil,nil,nil,nil,nil,nil,nil,
---2x
-"||pinsrbXrVmu","||insertpsXrmu","||pinsrXrVmuS",nil,
---4x
-[0x40] = "||dppsXrmu",
-[0x41] = "||dppdXrmu",
-[0x42] = "||mpsadbwXrmu",
---6x
-[0x60] = "||pcmpestrmXrmu",[0x61] = "||pcmpestriXrmu",
-[0x62] = "||pcmpistrmXrmu",[0x63] = "||pcmpistriXrmu",
-},
-}
-
--- Map for VMX/SVM opcodes 0F 01 C0-FF (sgdt group with register operands).
-local map_opcvm = {
-[0xc1]="vmcall",[0xc2]="vmlaunch",[0xc3]="vmresume",[0xc4]="vmxoff",
-[0xc8]="monitor",[0xc9]="mwait",
-[0xd8]="vmrun",[0xd9]="vmmcall",[0xda]="vmload",[0xdb]="vmsave",
-[0xdc]="stgi",[0xdd]="clgi",[0xde]="skinit",[0xdf]="invlpga",
-[0xf8]="swapgs",[0xf9]="rdtscp",
-}
-
--- Map for FP opcodes. And you thought stack machines are simple?
-local map_opcfp = {
--- D8-DF 00-BF: opcodes with a memory operand.
--- D8
-[0]="faddFm","fmulFm","fcomFm","fcompFm","fsubFm","fsubrFm","fdivFm","fdivrFm",
-"fldFm",nil,"fstFm","fstpFm","fldenvVm","fldcwWm","fnstenvVm","fnstcwWm",
--- DA
-"fiaddDm","fimulDm","ficomDm","ficompDm",
-"fisubDm","fisubrDm","fidivDm","fidivrDm",
--- DB
-"fildDm","fisttpDm","fistDm","fistpDm",nil,"fld twordFmp",nil,"fstp twordFmp",
--- DC
-"faddGm","fmulGm","fcomGm","fcompGm","fsubGm","fsubrGm","fdivGm","fdivrGm",
--- DD
-"fldGm","fisttpQm","fstGm","fstpGm","frstorDmp",nil,"fnsaveDmp","fnstswWm",
--- DE
-"fiaddWm","fimulWm","ficomWm","ficompWm",
-"fisubWm","fisubrWm","fidivWm","fidivrWm",
--- DF
-"fildWm","fisttpWm","fistWm","fistpWm",
-"fbld twordFmp","fildQm","fbstp twordFmp","fistpQm",
--- xx C0-FF: opcodes with a pseudo-register operand.
--- D8
-"faddFf","fmulFf","fcomFf","fcompFf","fsubFf","fsubrFf","fdivFf","fdivrFf",
--- D9
-"fldFf","fxchFf",{"fnop"},nil,
-{"fchs","fabs",nil,nil,"ftst","fxam"},
-{"fld1","fldl2t","fldl2e","fldpi","fldlg2","fldln2","fldz"},
-{"f2xm1","fyl2x","fptan","fpatan","fxtract","fprem1","fdecstp","fincstp"},
-{"fprem","fyl2xp1","fsqrt","fsincos","frndint","fscale","fsin","fcos"},
--- DA
-"fcmovbFf","fcmoveFf","fcmovbeFf","fcmovuFf",nil,{nil,"fucompp"},nil,nil,
--- DB
-"fcmovnbFf","fcmovneFf","fcmovnbeFf","fcmovnuFf",
-{nil,nil,"fnclex","fninit"},"fucomiFf","fcomiFf",nil,
--- DC
-"fadd toFf","fmul toFf",nil,nil,
-"fsub toFf","fsubr toFf","fdivr toFf","fdiv toFf",
--- DD
-"ffreeFf",nil,"fstFf","fstpFf","fucomFf","fucompFf",nil,nil,
--- DE
-"faddpFf","fmulpFf",nil,{nil,"fcompp"},
-"fsubrpFf","fsubpFf","fdivrpFf","fdivpFf",
--- DF
-nil,nil,nil,nil,{"fnstsw ax"},"fucomipFf","fcomipFf",nil,
-}
-assert(map_opcfp[126] == "fcomipFf")
-
--- Map for opcode groups. The subkey is sp from the ModRM byte.
-local map_opcgroup = {
- arith = { "add", "or", "adc", "sbb", "and", "sub", "xor", "cmp" },
- shift = { "rol", "ror", "rcl", "rcr", "shl", "shr", "sal", "sar" },
- testb = { "testBmi", "testBmi", "not", "neg", "mul", "imul", "div", "idiv" },
- testv = { "testVmi", "testVmi", "not", "neg", "mul", "imul", "div", "idiv" },
- incb = { "inc", "dec" },
- incd = { "inc", "dec", "callUmp", "$call farDmp",
- "jmpUmp", "$jmp farDmp", "pushUm" },
- sldt = { "sldt", "str", "lldt", "ltr", "verr", "verw" },
- sgdt = { "vm*$sgdt", "vm*$sidt", "$lgdt", "vm*$lidt",
- "smsw", nil, "lmsw", "vm*$invlpg" },
- bt = { nil, nil, nil, nil, "bt", "bts", "btr", "btc" },
- cmpxchg = { nil, "sz*,cmpxchg8bQmp,cmpxchg16bXmp", nil, nil,
- nil, nil, "vmptrld|vmxon|vmclear", "vmptrst" },
- pshiftw = { nil, nil, "psrlw", nil, "psraw", nil, "psllw" },
- pshiftd = { nil, nil, "psrld", nil, "psrad", nil, "pslld" },
- pshiftq = { nil, nil, "psrlq", nil, nil, nil, "psllq" },
- pshiftdq = { nil, nil, "psrlq", "psrldq", nil, nil, "psllq", "pslldq" },
- fxsave = { "$fxsave", "$fxrstor", "$ldmxcsr", "$stmxcsr",
- nil, "lfenceDp$", "mfenceDp$", "sfenceDp$clflush" },
- prefetch = { "prefetch", "prefetchw" },
- prefetcht = { "prefetchnta", "prefetcht0", "prefetcht1", "prefetcht2" },
-}
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--- Maps for register names.
-local map_regs = {
- B = { "al", "cl", "dl", "bl", "ah", "ch", "dh", "bh",
- "r8b", "r9b", "r10b", "r11b", "r12b", "r13b", "r14b", "r15b" },
- B64 = { "al", "cl", "dl", "bl", "spl", "bpl", "sil", "dil",
- "r8b", "r9b", "r10b", "r11b", "r12b", "r13b", "r14b", "r15b" },
- W = { "ax", "cx", "dx", "bx", "sp", "bp", "si", "di",
- "r8w", "r9w", "r10w", "r11w", "r12w", "r13w", "r14w", "r15w" },
- D = { "eax", "ecx", "edx", "ebx", "esp", "ebp", "esi", "edi",
- "r8d", "r9d", "r10d", "r11d", "r12d", "r13d", "r14d", "r15d" },
- Q = { "rax", "rcx", "rdx", "rbx", "rsp", "rbp", "rsi", "rdi",
- "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15" },
- M = { "mm0", "mm1", "mm2", "mm3", "mm4", "mm5", "mm6", "mm7",
- "mm0", "mm1", "mm2", "mm3", "mm4", "mm5", "mm6", "mm7" }, -- No x64 ext!
- X = { "xmm0", "xmm1", "xmm2", "xmm3", "xmm4", "xmm5", "xmm6", "xmm7",
- "xmm8", "xmm9", "xmm10", "xmm11", "xmm12", "xmm13", "xmm14", "xmm15" },
-}
-local map_segregs = { "es", "cs", "ss", "ds", "fs", "gs", "segr6", "segr7" }
-
--- Maps for size names.
-local map_sz2n = {
- B = 1, W = 2, D = 4, Q = 8, M = 8, X = 16,
-}
-local map_sz2prefix = {
- B = "byte", W = "word", D = "dword",
- Q = "qword",
- M = "qword", X = "xword",
- F = "dword", G = "qword", -- No need for sizes/register names for these two.
-}
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--- Output a nicely formatted line with an opcode and operands.
-local function putop(ctx, text, operands)
- local code, pos, hex = ctx.code, ctx.pos, ""
- local hmax = ctx.hexdump
- if hmax > 0 then
- for i=ctx.start,pos-1 do
- hex = hex..format("%02X", byte(code, i, i))
- end
- if #hex > hmax then hex = sub(hex, 1, hmax)..". "
- else hex = hex..rep(" ", hmax-#hex+2) end
- end
- if operands then text = text.." "..operands end
- if ctx.o16 then text = "o16 "..text; ctx.o16 = false end
- if ctx.a32 then text = "a32 "..text; ctx.a32 = false end
- if ctx.rep then text = ctx.rep.." "..text; ctx.rep = false end
- if ctx.rex then
- local t = (ctx.rexw and "w" or "")..(ctx.rexr and "r" or "")..
- (ctx.rexx and "x" or "")..(ctx.rexb and "b" or "")
- if t ~= "" then text = "rex."..t.." "..text end
- ctx.rexw = false; ctx.rexr = false; ctx.rexx = false; ctx.rexb = false
- ctx.rex = false
- end
- if ctx.seg then
- local text2, n = gsub(text, "%[", "["..ctx.seg..":")
- if n == 0 then text = ctx.seg.." "..text else text = text2 end
- ctx.seg = false
- end
- if ctx.lock then text = "lock "..text; ctx.lock = false end
- local imm = ctx.imm
- if imm then
- local sym = ctx.symtab[imm]
- if sym then text = text.."\t->"..sym end
- end
- ctx.out(format("%08x %s%s\n", ctx.addr+ctx.start, hex, text))
- ctx.mrm = false
- ctx.start = pos
- ctx.imm = nil
-end
-
--- Clear all prefix flags.
-local function clearprefixes(ctx)
- ctx.o16 = false; ctx.seg = false; ctx.lock = false; ctx.rep = false
- ctx.rexw = false; ctx.rexr = false; ctx.rexx = false; ctx.rexb = false
- ctx.rex = false; ctx.a32 = false
-end
-
--- Fallback for incomplete opcodes at the end.
-local function incomplete(ctx)
- ctx.pos = ctx.stop+1
- clearprefixes(ctx)
- return putop(ctx, "(incomplete)")
-end
-
--- Fallback for unknown opcodes.
-local function unknown(ctx)
- clearprefixes(ctx)
- return putop(ctx, "(unknown)")
-end
-
--- Return an immediate of the specified size.
-local function getimm(ctx, pos, n)
- if pos+n-1 > ctx.stop then return incomplete(ctx) end
- local code = ctx.code
- if n == 1 then
- local b1 = byte(code, pos, pos)
- return b1
- elseif n == 2 then
- local b1, b2 = byte(code, pos, pos+1)
- return b1+b2*256
- else
- local b1, b2, b3, b4 = byte(code, pos, pos+3)
- local imm = b1+b2*256+b3*65536+b4*16777216
- ctx.imm = imm
- return imm
- end
-end
-
--- Process pattern string and generate the operands.
-local function putpat(ctx, name, pat)
- local operands, regs, sz, mode, sp, rm, sc, rx, sdisp
- local code, pos, stop = ctx.code, ctx.pos, ctx.stop
-
- -- Chars used: 1DFGIMPQRSTUVWXacdfgijmoprstuwxyz
- for p in gmatch(pat, ".") do
- local x = nil
- if p == "V" or p == "U" then
- if ctx.rexw then sz = "Q"; ctx.rexw = false
- elseif ctx.o16 then sz = "W"; ctx.o16 = false
- elseif p == "U" and ctx.x64 then sz = "Q"
- else sz = "D" end
- regs = map_regs[sz]
- elseif p == "T" then
- if ctx.rexw then sz = "Q"; ctx.rexw = false else sz = "D" end
- regs = map_regs[sz]
- elseif p == "B" then
- sz = "B"
- regs = ctx.rex and map_regs.B64 or map_regs.B
- elseif match(p, "[WDQMXFG]") then
- sz = p
- regs = map_regs[sz]
- elseif p == "P" then
- sz = ctx.o16 and "X" or "M"; ctx.o16 = false
- regs = map_regs[sz]
- elseif p == "S" then
- name = name..lower(sz)
- elseif p == "s" then
- local imm = getimm(ctx, pos, 1); if not imm then return end
- x = imm <= 127 and format("+0x%02x", imm)
- or format("-0x%02x", 256-imm)
- pos = pos+1
- elseif p == "u" then
- local imm = getimm(ctx, pos, 1); if not imm then return end
- x = format("0x%02x", imm)
- pos = pos+1
- elseif p == "w" then
- local imm = getimm(ctx, pos, 2); if not imm then return end
- x = format("0x%x", imm)
- pos = pos+2
- elseif p == "o" then -- [offset]
- if ctx.x64 then
- local imm1 = getimm(ctx, pos, 4); if not imm1 then return end
- local imm2 = getimm(ctx, pos+4, 4); if not imm2 then return end
- x = format("[0x%08x%08x]", imm2, imm1)
- pos = pos+8
- else
- local imm = getimm(ctx, pos, 4); if not imm then return end
- x = format("[0x%08x]", imm)
- pos = pos+4
- end
- elseif p == "i" or p == "I" then
- local n = map_sz2n[sz]
- if n == 8 and ctx.x64 and p == "I" then
- local imm1 = getimm(ctx, pos, 4); if not imm1 then return end
- local imm2 = getimm(ctx, pos+4, 4); if not imm2 then return end
- x = format("0x%08x%08x", imm2, imm1)
- else
- if n == 8 then n = 4 end
- local imm = getimm(ctx, pos, n); if not imm then return end
- if sz == "Q" and (imm < 0 or imm > 0x7fffffff) then
- imm = (0xffffffff+1)-imm
- x = format(imm > 65535 and "-0x%08x" or "-0x%x", imm)
- else
- x = format(imm > 65535 and "0x%08x" or "0x%x", imm)
- end
- end
- pos = pos+n
- elseif p == "j" then
- local n = map_sz2n[sz]
- if n == 8 then n = 4 end
- local imm = getimm(ctx, pos, n); if not imm then return end
- if sz == "B" and imm > 127 then imm = imm-256
- elseif imm > 2147483647 then imm = imm-4294967296 end
- pos = pos+n
- imm = imm + pos + ctx.addr
- if imm > 4294967295 and not ctx.x64 then imm = imm-4294967296 end
- ctx.imm = imm
- if sz == "W" then
- x = format("word 0x%04x", imm%65536)
- elseif ctx.x64 then
- local lo = imm % 0x1000000
- x = format("0x%02x%06x", (imm-lo) / 0x1000000, lo)
- else
- x = format("0x%08x", imm)
- end
- elseif p == "R" then
- local r = byte(code, pos-1, pos-1)%8
- if ctx.rexb then r = r + 8; ctx.rexb = false end
- x = regs[r+1]
- elseif p == "a" then x = regs[1]
- elseif p == "c" then x = "cl"
- elseif p == "d" then x = "dx"
- elseif p == "1" then x = "1"
- else
- if not mode then
- mode = ctx.mrm
- if not mode then
- if pos > stop then return incomplete(ctx) end
- mode = byte(code, pos, pos)
- pos = pos+1
- end
- rm = mode%8; mode = (mode-rm)/8
- sp = mode%8; mode = (mode-sp)/8
- sdisp = ""
- if mode < 3 then
- if rm == 4 then
- if pos > stop then return incomplete(ctx) end
- sc = byte(code, pos, pos)
- pos = pos+1
- rm = sc%8; sc = (sc-rm)/8
- rx = sc%8; sc = (sc-rx)/8
- if ctx.rexx then rx = rx + 8; ctx.rexx = false end
- if rx == 4 then rx = nil end
- end
- if mode > 0 or rm == 5 then
- local dsz = mode
- if dsz ~= 1 then dsz = 4 end
- local disp = getimm(ctx, pos, dsz); if not disp then return end
- if mode == 0 then rm = nil end
- if rm or rx or (not sc and ctx.x64 and not ctx.a32) then
- if dsz == 1 and disp > 127 then
- sdisp = format("-0x%x", 256-disp)
- elseif disp >= 0 and disp <= 0x7fffffff then
- sdisp = format("+0x%x", disp)
- else
- sdisp = format("-0x%x", (0xffffffff+1)-disp)
- end
- else
- sdisp = format(ctx.x64 and not ctx.a32 and
- not (disp >= 0 and disp <= 0x7fffffff)
- and "0xffffffff%08x" or "0x%08x", disp)
- end
- pos = pos+dsz
- end
- end
- if rm and ctx.rexb then rm = rm + 8; ctx.rexb = false end
- if ctx.rexr then sp = sp + 8; ctx.rexr = false end
- end
- if p == "m" then
- if mode == 3 then x = regs[rm+1]
- else
- local aregs = ctx.a32 and map_regs.D or ctx.aregs
- local srm, srx = "", ""
- if rm then srm = aregs[rm+1]
- elseif not sc and ctx.x64 and not ctx.a32 then srm = "rip" end
- ctx.a32 = false
- if rx then
- if rm then srm = srm.."+" end
- srx = aregs[rx+1]
- if sc > 0 then srx = srx.."*"..(2^sc) end
- end
- x = format("[%s%s%s]", srm, srx, sdisp)
- end
- if mode < 3 and
- (not match(pat, "[aRrgp]") or match(pat, "t")) then -- Yuck.
- x = map_sz2prefix[sz].." "..x
- end
- elseif p == "r" then x = regs[sp+1]
- elseif p == "g" then x = map_segregs[sp+1]
- elseif p == "p" then -- Suppress prefix.
- elseif p == "f" then x = "st"..rm
- elseif p == "x" then
- if sp == 0 and ctx.lock and not ctx.x64 then
- x = "CR8"; ctx.lock = false
- else
- x = "CR"..sp
- end
- elseif p == "y" then x = "DR"..sp
- elseif p == "z" then x = "TR"..sp
- elseif p == "t" then
- else
- error("bad pattern `"..pat.."'")
- end
- end
- if x then operands = operands and operands..", "..x or x end
- end
- ctx.pos = pos
- return putop(ctx, name, operands)
-end
-
--- Forward declaration.
-local map_act
-
--- Fetch and cache MRM byte.
-local function getmrm(ctx)
- local mrm = ctx.mrm
- if not mrm then
- local pos = ctx.pos
- if pos > ctx.stop then return nil end
- mrm = byte(ctx.code, pos, pos)
- ctx.pos = pos+1
- ctx.mrm = mrm
- end
- return mrm
-end
-
--- Dispatch to handler depending on pattern.
-local function dispatch(ctx, opat, patgrp)
- if not opat then return unknown(ctx) end
- if match(opat, "%|") then -- MMX/SSE variants depending on prefix.
- local p
- if ctx.rep then
- p = ctx.rep=="rep" and "%|([^%|]*)" or "%|[^%|]*%|[^%|]*%|([^%|]*)"
- ctx.rep = false
- elseif ctx.o16 then p = "%|[^%|]*%|([^%|]*)"; ctx.o16 = false
- else p = "^[^%|]*" end
- opat = match(opat, p)
- if not opat then return unknown(ctx) end
--- ctx.rep = false; ctx.o16 = false
- --XXX fails for 66 f2 0f 38 f1 06 crc32 eax,WORD PTR [esi]
- --XXX remove in branches?
- end
- if match(opat, "%$") then -- reg$mem variants.
- local mrm = getmrm(ctx); if not mrm then return incomplete(ctx) end
- opat = match(opat, mrm >= 192 and "^[^%$]*" or "%$(.*)")
- if opat == "" then return unknown(ctx) end
- end
- if opat == "" then return unknown(ctx) end
- local name, pat = match(opat, "^([a-z0-9 ]*)(.*)")
- if pat == "" and patgrp then pat = patgrp end
- return map_act[sub(pat, 1, 1)](ctx, name, pat)
-end
-
--- Get a pattern from an opcode map and dispatch to handler.
-local function dispatchmap(ctx, opcmap)
- local pos = ctx.pos
- local opat = opcmap[byte(ctx.code, pos, pos)]
- pos = pos + 1
- ctx.pos = pos
- return dispatch(ctx, opat)
-end
-
--- Map for action codes. The key is the first char after the name.
-map_act = {
- -- Simple opcodes without operands.
- [""] = function(ctx, name, pat)
- return putop(ctx, name)
- end,
-
- -- Operand size chars fall right through.
- B = putpat, W = putpat, D = putpat, Q = putpat,
- V = putpat, U = putpat, T = putpat,
- M = putpat, X = putpat, P = putpat,
- F = putpat, G = putpat,
-
- -- Collect prefixes.
- [":"] = function(ctx, name, pat)
- ctx[pat == ":" and name or sub(pat, 2)] = name
- if ctx.pos - ctx.start > 5 then return unknown(ctx) end -- Limit #prefixes.
- end,
-
- -- Chain to special handler specified by name.
- ["*"] = function(ctx, name, pat)
- return map_act[name](ctx, name, sub(pat, 2))
- end,
-
- -- Use named subtable for opcode group.
- ["!"] = function(ctx, name, pat)
- local mrm = getmrm(ctx); if not mrm then return incomplete(ctx) end
- return dispatch(ctx, map_opcgroup[name][((mrm-(mrm%8))/8)%8+1], sub(pat, 2))
- end,
-
- -- o16,o32[,o64] variants.
- sz = function(ctx, name, pat)
- if ctx.o16 then ctx.o16 = false
- else
- pat = match(pat, ",(.*)")
- if ctx.rexw then
- local p = match(pat, ",(.*)")
- if p then pat = p; ctx.rexw = false end
- end
- end
- pat = match(pat, "^[^,]*")
- return dispatch(ctx, pat)
- end,
-
- -- Two-byte opcode dispatch.
- opc2 = function(ctx, name, pat)
- return dispatchmap(ctx, map_opc2)
- end,
-
- -- Three-byte opcode dispatch.
- opc3 = function(ctx, name, pat)
- return dispatchmap(ctx, map_opc3[pat])
- end,
-
- -- VMX/SVM dispatch.
- vm = function(ctx, name, pat)
- return dispatch(ctx, map_opcvm[ctx.mrm])
- end,
-
- -- Floating point opcode dispatch.
- fp = function(ctx, name, pat)
- local mrm = getmrm(ctx); if not mrm then return incomplete(ctx) end
- local rm = mrm%8
- local idx = pat*8 + ((mrm-rm)/8)%8
- if mrm >= 192 then idx = idx + 64 end
- local opat = map_opcfp[idx]
- if type(opat) == "table" then opat = opat[rm+1] end
- return dispatch(ctx, opat)
- end,
-
- -- REX prefix.
- rex = function(ctx, name, pat)
- if ctx.rex then return unknown(ctx) end -- Only 1 REX prefix allowed.
- for p in gmatch(pat, ".") do ctx["rex"..p] = true end
- ctx.rex = true
- end,
-
- -- Special case for nop with REX prefix.
- nop = function(ctx, name, pat)
- return dispatch(ctx, ctx.rex and pat or "nop")
- end,
-}
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--- Disassemble a block of code.
-local function disass_block(ctx, ofs, len)
- if not ofs then ofs = 0 end
- local stop = len and ofs+len or #ctx.code
- ofs = ofs + 1
- ctx.start = ofs
- ctx.pos = ofs
- ctx.stop = stop
- ctx.imm = nil
- ctx.mrm = false
- clearprefixes(ctx)
- while ctx.pos <= stop do dispatchmap(ctx, ctx.map1) end
- if ctx.pos ~= ctx.start then incomplete(ctx) end
-end
-
--- Extended API: create a disassembler context. Then call ctx:disass(ofs, len).
-local function create_(code, addr, out)
- local ctx = {}
- ctx.code = code
- ctx.addr = (addr or 0) - 1
- ctx.out = out or io.write
- ctx.symtab = {}
- ctx.disass = disass_block
- ctx.hexdump = 16
- ctx.x64 = false
- ctx.map1 = map_opc1_32
- ctx.aregs = map_regs.D
- return ctx
-end
-
-local function create64_(code, addr, out)
- local ctx = create_(code, addr, out)
- ctx.x64 = true
- ctx.map1 = map_opc1_64
- ctx.aregs = map_regs.Q
- return ctx
-end
-
--- Simple API: disassemble code (a string) at address and output via out.
-local function disass_(code, addr, out)
- create_(code, addr, out):disass()
-end
-
-local function disass64_(code, addr, out)
- create64_(code, addr, out):disass()
-end
-
--- Return register name for RID.
-local function regname_(r)
- if r < 8 then return map_regs.D[r+1] end
- return map_regs.X[r-7]
-end
-
-local function regname64_(r)
- if r < 16 then return map_regs.Q[r+1] end
- return map_regs.X[r-15]
-end
-
--- Public module functions.
-module(...)
-
-create = create_
-create64 = create64_
-disass = disass_
-disass64 = disass64_
-regname = regname_
-regname64 = regname64_
-