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+# es5-ext
+## ECMAScript 5 extensions
+### (with respect to ECMAScript 6 standard)
+
+Shims for upcoming ES6 standard and other goodies implemented strictly with ECMAScript conventions in mind.
+
+It's designed to be used in compliant ECMAScript 5 or ECMAScript 6 environments. Older environments are not supported, although most of the features should work with correct ECMAScript 5 shim on board.
+
+When used in ECMAScript 6 environment, native implementation (if valid) takes precedence over shims.
+
+### Installation
+
+ $ npm install es5-ext
+
+To port it to Browser or any other (non CJS) environment, use your favorite CJS bundler. No favorite yet? Try: [Browserify](http://browserify.org/), [Webmake](https://github.com/medikoo/modules-webmake) or [Webpack](http://webpack.github.io/)
+
+### Usage
+
+#### ECMAScript 6 features
+
+You can force ES6 features to be implemented in your environment, e.g. following will assign `from` function to `Array` (only if it's not implemented already).
+
+```javascript
+require('es5-ext/array/from/implement');
+Array.from('foo'); // ['f', 'o', 'o']
+```
+
+You can also access shims directly, without fixing native objects. Following will return native `Array.from` if it's available and fallback to shim if it's not.
+
+```javascript
+var aFrom = require('es5-ext/array/from');
+aFrom('foo'); // ['f', 'o', 'o']
+```
+
+If you want to use shim unconditionally (even if native implementation exists) do:
+
+```javascript
+var aFrom = require('es5-ext/array/from/shim');
+aFrom('foo'); // ['f', 'o', 'o']
+```
+
+##### List of ES6 shims
+
+It's about properties introduced with ES6 and those that have been updated in new spec.
+
+- `Array.from` -> `require('es5-ext/array/from')`
+- `Array.of` -> `require('es5-ext/array/of')`
+- `Array.prototype.concat` -> `require('es5-ext/array/#/concat')`
+- `Array.prototype.copyWithin` -> `require('es5-ext/array/#/copy-within')`
+- `Array.prototype.entries` -> `require('es5-ext/array/#/entries')`
+- `Array.prototype.fill` -> `require('es5-ext/array/#/fill')`
+- `Array.prototype.filter` -> `require('es5-ext/array/#/filter')`
+- `Array.prototype.find` -> `require('es5-ext/array/#/find')`
+- `Array.prototype.findIndex` -> `require('es5-ext/array/#/find-index')`
+- `Array.prototype.keys` -> `require('es5-ext/array/#/keys')`
+- `Array.prototype.map` -> `require('es5-ext/array/#/map')`
+- `Array.prototype.slice` -> `require('es5-ext/array/#/slice')`
+- `Array.prototype.splice` -> `require('es5-ext/array/#/splice')`
+- `Array.prototype.values` -> `require('es5-ext/array/#/values')`
+- `Array.prototype[@@iterator]` -> `require('es5-ext/array/#/@@iterator')`
+- `Math.acosh` -> `require('es5-ext/math/acosh')`
+- `Math.asinh` -> `require('es5-ext/math/asinh')`
+- `Math.atanh` -> `require('es5-ext/math/atanh')`
+- `Math.cbrt` -> `require('es5-ext/math/cbrt')`
+- `Math.clz32` -> `require('es5-ext/math/clz32')`
+- `Math.cosh` -> `require('es5-ext/math/cosh')`
+- `Math.exmp1` -> `require('es5-ext/math/expm1')`
+- `Math.fround` -> `require('es5-ext/math/fround')`
+- `Math.hypot` -> `require('es5-ext/math/hypot')`
+- `Math.imul` -> `require('es5-ext/math/imul')`
+- `Math.log1p` -> `require('es5-ext/math/log1p')`
+- `Math.log2` -> `require('es5-ext/math/log2')`
+- `Math.log10` -> `require('es5-ext/math/log10')`
+- `Math.sign` -> `require('es5-ext/math/sign')`
+- `Math.signh` -> `require('es5-ext/math/signh')`
+- `Math.tanh` -> `require('es5-ext/math/tanh')`
+- `Math.trunc` -> `require('es5-ext/math/trunc')`
+- `Number.EPSILON` -> `require('es5-ext/number/epsilon')`
+- `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER` -> `require('es5-ext/number/max-safe-integer')`
+- `Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER` -> `require('es5-ext/number/min-safe-integer')`
+- `Number.isFinite` -> `require('es5-ext/number/is-finite')`
+- `Number.isInteger` -> `require('es5-ext/number/is-integer')`
+- `Number.isNaN` -> `require('es5-ext/number/is-nan')`
+- `Number.isSafeInteger` -> `require('es5-ext/number/is-safe-integer')`
+- `Object.assign` -> `require('es5-ext/object/assign')`
+- `Object.keys` -> `require('es5-ext/object/keys')`
+- `Object.setPrototypeOf` -> `require('es5-ext/object/set-prototype-of')`
+- `RegExp.prototype.match` -> `require('es5-ext/reg-exp/#/match')`
+- `RegExp.prototype.replace` -> `require('es5-ext/reg-exp/#/replace')`
+- `RegExp.prototype.search` -> `require('es5-ext/reg-exp/#/search')`
+- `RegExp.prototype.split` -> `require('es5-ext/reg-exp/#/split')`
+- `RegExp.prototype.sticky` -> Implement with `require('es5-ext/reg-exp/#/sticky/implement')`, use as function with `require('es5-ext/reg-exp/#/is-sticky')`
+- `RegExp.prototype.unicode` -> Implement with `require('es5-ext/reg-exp/#/unicode/implement')`, use as function with `require('es5-ext/reg-exp/#/is-unicode')`
+- `String.fromCodePoint` -> `require('es5-ext/string/from-code-point')`
+- `String.raw` -> `require('es5-ext/string/raw')`
+- `String.prototype.codePointAt` -> `require('es5-ext/string/#/code-point-at')`
+- `String.prototype.contains` -> `require('es5-ext/string/#/contains')`
+- `String.prototype.endsWith` -> `require('es5-ext/string/#/ends-with')`
+- `String.prototype.normalize` -> `require('es5-ext/string/#/normalize')`
+- `String.prototype.repeat` -> `require('es5-ext/string/#/repeat')`
+- `String.prototype.startsWith` -> `require('es5-ext/string/#/starts-with')`
+- `String.prototype[@@iterator]` -> `require('es5-ext/string/#/@@iterator')`
+
+#### Non ECMAScript standard features
+
+__es5-ext__ provides also other utils, and implements them as if they were proposed for a standard. It mostly offers methods (not functions) which can directly be assigned to native prototypes:
+
+```javascript
+Object.defineProperty(Function.prototype, 'partial', { value: require('es5-ext/function/#/partial'),
+ configurable: true, enumerable: false, writable: true });
+Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype, 'flatten', { value: require('es5-ext/array/#/flatten'),
+ configurable: true, enumerable: false, writable: true });
+Object.defineProperty(String.prototype, 'capitalize', { value: require('es5-ext/string/#/capitalize'),
+ configurable: true, enumerable: false, writable: true });
+```
+
+See [es5-extend](https://github.com/wookieb/es5-extend#es5-extend), a great utility that automatically will extend natives for you.
+
+__Important:__ Remember to __not__ extend natives in scope of generic reusable packages (e.g. ones you intend to publish to npm). Extending natives is fine __only__ if you're the _owner_ of the global scope, so e.g. in final project you lead development of.
+
+When you're in situation when native extensions are not good idea, then you should use methods indirectly:
+
+
+```javascript
+var flatten = require('es5-ext/array/#/flatten');
+
+flatten.call([1, [2, [3, 4]]]); // [1, 2, 3, 4]
+```
+
+for better convenience you can turn methods into functions:
+
+
+```javascript
+var call = Function.prototype.call
+var flatten = call.bind(require('es5-ext/array/#/flatten'));
+
+flatten([1, [2, [3, 4]]]); // [1, 2, 3, 4]
+```
+
+You can configure custom toolkit (like [underscorejs](http://underscorejs.org/)), and use it throughout your application
+
+```javascript
+var util = {};
+util.partial = call.bind(require('es5-ext/function/#/partial'));
+util.flatten = call.bind(require('es5-ext/array/#/flatten'));
+util.startsWith = call.bind(require('es5-ext/string/#/starts-with'));
+
+util.flatten([1, [2, [3, 4]]]); // [1, 2, 3, 4]
+```
+
+As with native ones most methods are generic and can be run on any type of object.
+
+## API
+
+### Global extensions
+
+#### global _(es5-ext/global)_
+
+Object that represents global scope
+
+### Array Constructor extensions
+
+#### from(arrayLike[, mapFn[, thisArg]]) _(es5-ext/array/from)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-array.from).
+Returns array representation of _iterable_ or _arrayLike_. If _arrayLike_ is an instance of array, its copy is returned.
+
+#### generate([length[, …fill]]) _(es5-ext/array/generate)_
+
+Generate an array of pre-given _length_ built of repeated arguments.
+
+#### isPlainArray(x) _(es5-ext/array/is-plain-array)_
+
+Returns true if object is plain array (not instance of one of the Array's extensions).
+
+#### of([…items]) _(es5-ext/array/of)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-array.of).
+Create an array from given arguments.
+
+#### toArray(obj) _(es5-ext/array/to-array)_
+
+Returns array representation of `obj`. If `obj` is already an array, `obj` is returned back.
+
+#### validArray(obj) _(es5-ext/array/valid-array)_
+
+Returns `obj` if it's an array, otherwise throws `TypeError`
+
+### Array Prototype extensions
+
+#### arr.binarySearch(compareFn) _(es5-ext/array/#/binary-search)_
+
+In __sorted__ list search for index of item for which _compareFn_ returns value closest to _0_.
+It's variant of binary search algorithm
+
+#### arr.clear() _(es5-ext/array/#/clear)_
+
+Clears the array
+
+#### arr.compact() _(es5-ext/array/#/compact)_
+
+Returns a copy of the context with all non-values (`null` or `undefined`) removed.
+
+#### arr.concat() _(es5-ext/array/#/concat)_
+
+[_Updated with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-array.prototype.concat).
+ES6's version of `concat`. Supports `isConcatSpreadable` symbol, and returns array of same type as the context.
+
+#### arr.contains(searchElement[, position]) _(es5-ext/array/#/contains)_
+
+Whether list contains the given value.
+
+#### arr.copyWithin(target, start[, end]) _(es5-ext/array/#/copy-within)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-array.copywithin).
+
+#### arr.diff(other) _(es5-ext/array/#/diff)_
+
+Returns the array of elements that are present in context list but not present in other list.
+
+#### arr.eIndexOf(searchElement[, fromIndex]) _(es5-ext/array/#/e-index-of)_
+
+_egal_ version of `indexOf` method. [_SameValueZero_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero) logic is used for comparision
+
+#### arr.eLastIndexOf(searchElement[, fromIndex]) _(es5-ext/array/#/e-last-index-of)_
+
+_egal_ version of `lastIndexOf` method. [_SameValueZero_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero) logic is used for comparision
+
+#### arr.entries() _(es5-ext/array/#/entries)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-array.prototype.entries).
+Returns iterator object, which traverses the array. Each value is represented with an array, where first value is an index and second is corresponding to index value.
+
+#### arr.exclusion([…lists]]) _(es5-ext/array/#/exclusion)_
+
+Returns the array of elements that are found only in one of the lists (either context list or list provided in arguments).
+
+#### arr.fill(value[, start, end]) _(es5-ext/array/#/fill)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-array.fill).
+
+#### arr.filter(callback[, thisArg]) _(es5-ext/array/#/filter)_
+
+[_Updated with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-array.filter).
+ES6's version of `filter`, returns array of same type as the context.
+
+#### arr.find(predicate[, thisArg]) _(es5-ext/array/#/find)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-array.find).
+Return first element for which given function returns true
+
+#### arr.findIndex(predicate[, thisArg]) _(es5-ext/array/#/find-index)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-array.findindex).
+Return first index for which given function returns true
+
+#### arr.first() _(es5-ext/array/#/first)_
+
+Returns value for first defined index
+
+#### arr.firstIndex() _(es5-ext/array/#/first-index)_
+
+Returns first declared index of the array
+
+#### arr.flatten() _(es5-ext/array/#/flatten)_
+
+Returns flattened version of the array
+
+#### arr.forEachRight(cb[, thisArg]) _(es5-ext/array/#/for-each-right)_
+
+`forEach` starting from last element
+
+#### arr.group(cb[, thisArg]) _(es5-ext/array/#/group)_
+
+Group list elements by value returned by _cb_ function
+
+#### arr.indexesOf(searchElement[, fromIndex]) _(es5-ext/array/#/indexes-of)_
+
+Returns array of all indexes of given value
+
+#### arr.intersection([…lists]) _(es5-ext/array/#/intersection)_
+
+Computes the array of values that are the intersection of all lists (context list and lists given in arguments)
+
+#### arr.isCopy(other) _(es5-ext/array/#/is-copy)_
+
+Returns true if both context and _other_ lists have same content
+
+#### arr.isUniq() _(es5-ext/array/#/is-uniq)_
+
+Returns true if all values in array are unique
+
+#### arr.keys() _(es5-ext/array/#/keys)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-array.prototype.keys).
+Returns iterator object, which traverses all array indexes.
+
+#### arr.last() _(es5-ext/array/#/last)_
+
+Returns value of last defined index
+
+#### arr.lastIndex() _(es5-ext/array/#/last)_
+
+Returns last defined index of the array
+
+#### arr.map(callback[, thisArg]) _(es5-ext/array/#/map)_
+
+[_Updated with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-array.map).
+ES6's version of `map`, returns array of same type as the context.
+
+#### arr.remove(value[, …valuen]) _(es5-ext/array/#/remove)_
+
+Remove values from the array
+
+#### arr.separate(sep) _(es5-ext/array/#/separate)_
+
+Returns array with items separated with `sep` value
+
+#### arr.slice(callback[, thisArg]) _(es5-ext/array/#/slice)_
+
+[_Updated with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-array.slice).
+ES6's version of `slice`, returns array of same type as the context.
+
+#### arr.someRight(cb[, thisArg]) _(es5-ext/array/#/someRight)_
+
+`some` starting from last element
+
+#### arr.splice(callback[, thisArg]) _(es5-ext/array/#/splice)_
+
+[_Updated with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-array.splice).
+ES6's version of `splice`, returns array of same type as the context.
+
+#### arr.uniq() _(es5-ext/array/#/uniq)_
+
+Returns duplicate-free version of the array
+
+#### arr.values() _(es5-ext/array/#/values)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-array.prototype.values).
+Returns iterator object which traverses all array values.
+
+#### arr[@@iterator] _(es5-ext/array/#/@@iterator)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-array.prototype-@@iterator).
+Returns iterator object which traverses all array values.
+
+### Boolean Constructor extensions
+
+#### isBoolean(x) _(es5-ext/boolean/is-boolean)_
+
+Whether value is boolean
+
+### Date Constructor extensions
+
+#### isDate(x) _(es5-ext/date/is-date)_
+
+Whether value is date instance
+
+#### validDate(x) _(es5-ext/date/valid-date)_
+
+If given object is not date throw TypeError in other case return it.
+
+### Date Prototype extensions
+
+#### date.copy(date) _(es5-ext/date/#/copy)_
+
+Returns a copy of the date object
+
+#### date.daysInMonth() _(es5-ext/date/#/days-in-month)_
+
+Returns number of days of date's month
+
+#### date.floorDay() _(es5-ext/date/#/floor-day)_
+
+Sets the date time to 00:00:00.000
+
+#### date.floorMonth() _(es5-ext/date/#/floor-month)_
+
+Sets date day to 1 and date time to 00:00:00.000
+
+#### date.floorYear() _(es5-ext/date/#/floor-year)_
+
+Sets date month to 0, day to 1 and date time to 00:00:00.000
+
+#### date.format(pattern) _(es5-ext/date/#/format)_
+
+Formats date up to given string. Supported patterns:
+
+* `%Y` - Year with century, 1999, 2003
+* `%y` - Year without century, 99, 03
+* `%m` - Month, 01..12
+* `%d` - Day of the month 01..31
+* `%H` - Hour (24-hour clock), 00..23
+* `%M` - Minute, 00..59
+* `%S` - Second, 00..59
+* `%L` - Milliseconds, 000..999
+
+### Error Constructor extensions
+
+#### custom(message/*, code, ext*/) _(es5-ext/error/custom)_
+
+Creates custom error object, optinally extended with `code` and other extension properties (provided with `ext` object)
+
+#### isError(x) _(es5-ext/error/is-error)_
+
+Whether value is an error (instance of `Error`).
+
+#### validError(x) _(es5-ext/error/valid-error)_
+
+If given object is not error throw TypeError in other case return it.
+
+### Error Prototype extensions
+
+#### err.throw() _(es5-ext/error/#/throw)_
+
+Throws error
+
+### Function Constructor extensions
+
+Some of the functions were inspired by [Functional JavaScript](http://osteele.com/sources/javascript/functional/) project by Olivier Steele
+
+#### constant(x) _(es5-ext/function/constant)_
+
+Returns a constant function that returns pregiven argument
+
+_k(x)(y) =def x_
+
+#### identity(x) _(es5-ext/function/identity)_
+
+Identity function. Returns first argument
+
+_i(x) =def x_
+
+#### invoke(name[, …args]) _(es5-ext/function/invoke)_
+
+Returns a function that takes an object as an argument, and applies object's
+_name_ method to arguments.
+_name_ can be name of the method or method itself.
+
+_invoke(name, …args)(object, …args2) =def object\[name\]\(…args, …args2\)_
+
+#### isArguments(x) _(es5-ext/function/is-arguments)_
+
+Whether value is arguments object
+
+#### isFunction(arg) _(es5-ext/function/is-function)_
+
+Wether value is instance of function
+
+#### noop() _(es5-ext/function/noop)_
+
+No operation function
+
+#### pluck(name) _(es5-ext/function/pluck)_
+
+Returns a function that takes an object, and returns the value of its _name_
+property
+
+_pluck(name)(obj) =def obj[name]_
+
+#### validFunction(arg) _(es5-ext/function/valid-function)_
+
+If given object is not function throw TypeError in other case return it.
+
+### Function Prototype extensions
+
+Some of the methods were inspired by [Functional JavaScript](http://osteele.com/sources/javascript/functional/) project by Olivier Steele
+
+#### fn.compose([…fns]) _(es5-ext/function/#/compose)_
+
+Applies the functions in reverse argument-list order.
+
+_f1.compose(f2, f3, f4)(…args) =def f1(f2(f3(f4(…arg))))_
+
+#### fn.copy() _(es5-ext/function/#/copy)_
+
+Produces copy of given function
+
+#### fn.curry([n]) _(es5-ext/function/#/curry)_
+
+Invoking the function returned by this function only _n_ arguments are passed to the underlying function. If the underlying function is not saturated, the result is a function that passes all its arguments to the underlying function.
+If _n_ is not provided then it defaults to context function length
+
+_f.curry(4)(arg1, arg2)(arg3)(arg4) =def f(arg1, args2, arg3, arg4)_
+
+#### fn.lock([…args]) _(es5-ext/function/#/lock)_
+
+Returns a function that applies the underlying function to _args_, and ignores its own arguments.
+
+_f.lock(…args)(…args2) =def f(…args)_
+
+_Named after it's counterpart in Google Closure_
+
+#### fn.not() _(es5-ext/function/#/not)_
+
+Returns a function that returns boolean negation of value returned by underlying function.
+
+_f.not()(…args) =def !f(…args)_
+
+#### fn.partial([…args]) _(es5-ext/function/#/partial)_
+
+Returns a function that when called will behave like context function called with initially passed arguments. If more arguments are suplilied, they are appended to initial args.
+
+_f.partial(…args1)(…args2) =def f(…args1, …args2)_
+
+#### fn.spread() _(es5-ext/function/#/spread)_
+
+Returns a function that applies underlying function with first list argument
+
+_f.match()(args) =def f.apply(null, args)_
+
+#### fn.toStringTokens() _(es5-ext/function/#/to-string-tokens)_
+
+Serializes function into two (arguments and body) string tokens. Result is plain object with `args` and `body` properties.
+
+### Math extensions
+
+#### acosh(x) _(es5-ext/math/acosh)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-math.acosh).
+
+#### asinh(x) _(es5-ext/math/asinh)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-math.asinh).
+
+#### atanh(x) _(es5-ext/math/atanh)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-math.atanh).
+
+#### cbrt(x) _(es5-ext/math/cbrt)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-math.cbrt).
+
+#### clz32(x) _(es5-ext/math/clz32)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-math.clz32).
+
+#### cosh(x) _(es5-ext/math/cosh)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-math.cosh).
+
+#### expm1(x) _(es5-ext/math/expm1)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-math.expm1).
+
+#### fround(x) _(es5-ext/math/fround)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-math.fround).
+
+#### hypot([…values]) _(es5-ext/math/hypot)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-math.hypot).
+
+#### imul(x, y) _(es5-ext/math/imul)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-math.imul).
+
+#### log1p(x) _(es5-ext/math/log1p)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-math.log1p).
+
+#### log2(x) _(es5-ext/math/log2)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-math.log2).
+
+#### log10(x) _(es5-ext/math/log10)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-math.log10).
+
+#### sign(x) _(es5-ext/math/sign)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-math.sign).
+
+#### sinh(x) _(es5-ext/math/sinh)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-math.sinh).
+
+#### tanh(x) _(es5-ext/math/tanh)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-math.tanh).
+
+#### trunc(x) _(es5-ext/math/trunc)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-math.trunc).
+
+### Number Constructor extensions
+
+#### EPSILON _(es5-ext/number/epsilon)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-number.epsilon).
+
+The difference between 1 and the smallest value greater than 1 that is representable as a Number value, which is approximately 2.2204460492503130808472633361816 x 10-16.
+
+#### isFinite(x) _(es5-ext/number/is-finite)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-number.isfinite).
+Whether value is finite. Differs from global isNaN that it doesn't do type coercion.
+
+#### isInteger(x) _(es5-ext/number/is-integer)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-number.isinteger).
+Whether value is integer.
+
+#### isNaN(x) _(es5-ext/number/is-nan)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-number.isnan).
+Whether value is NaN. Differs from global isNaN that it doesn't do type coercion.
+
+#### isNumber(x) _(es5-ext/number/is-number)_
+
+Whether given value is number
+
+#### isSafeInteger(x) _(es5-ext/number/is-safe-integer)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-number.issafeinteger).
+
+#### MAX_SAFE_INTEGER _(es5-ext/number/max-safe-integer)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-number.maxsafeinteger).
+The value of Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER is 9007199254740991.
+
+#### MIN_SAFE_INTEGER _(es5-ext/number/min-safe-integer)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-number.minsafeinteger).
+The value of Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER is -9007199254740991 (253-1).
+
+#### toInteger(x) _(es5-ext/number/to-integer)_
+
+Converts value to integer
+
+#### toPosInteger(x) _(es5-ext/number/to-pos-integer)_
+
+Converts value to positive integer. If provided value is less than 0, then 0 is returned
+
+#### toUint32(x) _(es5-ext/number/to-uint32)_
+
+Converts value to unsigned 32 bit integer. This type is used for array lengths.
+See: http://www.2ality.com/2012/02/js-integers.html
+
+### Number Prototype extensions
+
+#### num.pad(length[, precision]) _(es5-ext/number/#/pad)_
+
+Pad given number with zeros. Returns string
+
+### Object Constructor extensions
+
+#### assign(target, source[, …sourcen]) _(es5-ext/object/assign)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-object.assign).
+Extend _target_ by enumerable own properties of other objects. If properties are already set on target object, they will be overwritten.
+
+#### clear(obj) _(es5-ext/object/clear)_
+
+Remove all enumerable own properties of the object
+
+#### compact(obj) _(es5-ext/object/compact)_
+
+Returns copy of the object with all enumerable properties that have no falsy values
+
+#### compare(obj1, obj2) _(es5-ext/object/compare)_
+
+Universal cross-type compare function. To be used for e.g. array sort.
+
+#### copy(obj) _(es5-ext/object/copy)_
+
+Returns copy of the object with all enumerable properties.
+
+#### copyDeep(obj) _(es5-ext/object/copy-deep)_
+
+Returns deep copy of the object with all enumerable properties.
+
+#### count(obj) _(es5-ext/object/count)_
+
+Counts number of enumerable own properties on object
+
+#### create(obj[, properties]) _(es5-ext/object/create)_
+
+`Object.create` alternative that provides workaround for [V8 issue](http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2804).
+
+When `null` is provided as a prototype, it's substituted with specially prepared object that derives from Object.prototype but has all Object.prototype properties shadowed with undefined.
+
+It's quirky solution that allows us to have plain objects with no truthy properties but with turnable prototype.
+
+Use only for objects that you plan to switch prototypes of and be aware of limitations of this workaround.
+
+#### eq(x, y) _(es5-ext/object/eq)_
+
+Whether two values are equal, using [_SameValueZero_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero) algorithm.
+
+#### every(obj, cb[, thisArg[, compareFn]]) _(es5-ext/object/every)_
+
+Analogous to Array.prototype.every. Returns true if every key-value pair in this object satisfies the provided testing function.
+Optionally _compareFn_ can be provided which assures that keys are tested in given order. If provided _compareFn_ is equal to `true`, then order is alphabetical (by key).
+
+#### filter(obj, cb[, thisArg]) _(es5-ext/object/filter)_
+
+Analogous to Array.prototype.filter. Returns new object with properites for which _cb_ function returned truthy value.
+
+#### firstKey(obj) _(es5-ext/object/first-key)_
+
+Returns first enumerable key of the object, as keys are unordered by specification, it can be any key of an object.
+
+#### flatten(obj) _(es5-ext/object/flatten)_
+
+Returns new object, with flatten properties of input object
+
+_flatten({ a: { b: 1 }, c: { d: 1 } }) =def { b: 1, d: 1 }_
+
+#### forEach(obj, cb[, thisArg[, compareFn]]) _(es5-ext/object/for-each)_
+
+Analogous to Array.prototype.forEach. Calls a function for each key-value pair found in object
+Optionally _compareFn_ can be provided which assures that properties are iterated in given order. If provided _compareFn_ is equal to `true`, then order is alphabetical (by key).
+
+#### getPropertyNames() _(es5-ext/object/get-property-names)_
+
+Get all (not just own) property names of the object
+
+#### is(x, y) _(es5-ext/object/is)_
+
+Whether two values are equal, using [_SameValue_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero) algorithm.
+
+#### isArrayLike(x) _(es5-ext/object/is-array-like)_
+
+Whether object is array-like object
+
+#### isCopy(x, y) _(es5-ext/object/is-copy)_
+
+Two values are considered a copy of same value when all of their own enumerable properties have same values.
+
+#### isCopyDeep(x, y) _(es5-ext/object/is-copy-deep)_
+
+Deep comparision of objects
+
+#### isEmpty(obj) _(es5-ext/object/is-empty)_
+
+True if object doesn't have any own enumerable property
+
+#### isObject(arg) _(es5-ext/object/is-object)_
+
+Whether value is not primitive
+
+#### isPlainObject(arg) _(es5-ext/object/is-plain-object)_
+
+Whether object is plain object, its protototype should be Object.prototype and it cannot be host object.
+
+#### keyOf(obj, searchValue) _(es5-ext/object/key-of)_
+
+Search object for value
+
+#### keys(obj) _(es5-ext/object/keys)_
+
+[_Updated with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-object.keys).
+ES6's version of `keys`, doesn't throw on primitive input
+
+#### map(obj, cb[, thisArg]) _(es5-ext/object/map)_
+
+Analogous to Array.prototype.map. Creates a new object with properties which values are results of calling a provided function on every key-value pair in this object.
+
+#### mapKeys(obj, cb[, thisArg]) _(es5-ext/object/map-keys)_
+
+Create new object with same values, but remapped keys
+
+#### mixin(target, source) _(es5-ext/object/mixin)_
+
+Extend _target_ by all own properties of other objects. Properties found in both objects will be overwritten (unless they're not configurable and cannot be overwritten).
+_It was for a moment part of ECMAScript 6 draft._
+
+#### mixinPrototypes(target, …source]) _(es5-ext/object/mixin-prototypes)_
+
+Extends _target_, with all source and source's prototype properties.
+Useful as an alternative for `setPrototypeOf` in environments in which it cannot be shimmed (no `__proto__` support).
+
+#### normalizeOptions(options) _(es5-ext/object/normalize-options)_
+
+Normalizes options object into flat plain object.
+
+Useful for functions in which we either need to keep options object for future reference or need to modify it for internal use.
+
+- It never returns input `options` object back (always a copy is created)
+- `options` can be undefined in such case empty plain object is returned.
+- Copies all enumerable properties found down prototype chain.
+
+#### primitiveSet([…names]) _(es5-ext/object/primitive-set)_
+
+Creates `null` prototype based plain object, and sets on it all property names provided in arguments to true.
+
+#### safeTraverse(obj[, …names]) _(es5-ext/object/safe-traverse)_
+
+Safe navigation of object properties. See http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=strawman:existential_operator
+
+#### serialize(value) _(es5-ext/object/serialize)_
+
+Serialize value into string. Differs from [JSON.stringify](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify) that it serializes also dates, functions and regular expresssions.
+
+#### setPrototypeOf(object, proto) _(es5-ext/object/set-prototype-of)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-object.setprototypeof).
+If native version is not provided, it depends on existence of `__proto__` functionality, if it's missing, `null` instead of function is exposed.
+
+#### some(obj, cb[, thisArg[, compareFn]]) _(es5-ext/object/some)_
+
+Analogous to Array.prototype.some Returns true if any key-value pair satisfies the provided
+testing function.
+Optionally _compareFn_ can be provided which assures that keys are tested in given order. If provided _compareFn_ is equal to `true`, then order is alphabetical (by key).
+
+#### toArray(obj[, cb[, thisArg[, compareFn]]]) _(es5-ext/object/to-array)_
+
+Creates an array of results of calling a provided function on every key-value pair in this object.
+Optionally _compareFn_ can be provided which assures that results are added in given order. If provided _compareFn_ is equal to `true`, then order is alphabetical (by key).
+
+#### unserialize(str) _(es5-ext/object/unserialize)_
+
+Userializes value previously serialized with [serialize](#serializevalue-es5-extobjectserialize)
+
+#### validCallable(x) _(es5-ext/object/valid-callable)_
+
+If given object is not callable throw TypeError in other case return it.
+
+#### validObject(x) _(es5-ext/object/valid-object)_
+
+Throws error if given value is not an object, otherwise it is returned.
+
+#### validValue(x) _(es5-ext/object/valid-value)_
+
+Throws error if given value is `null` or `undefined`, otherwise returns value.
+
+### RegExp Constructor extensions
+
+#### escape(str) _(es5-ext/reg-exp/escape)_
+
+Escapes string to be used in regular expression
+
+#### isRegExp(x) _(es5-ext/reg-exp/is-reg-exp)_
+
+Whether object is regular expression
+
+#### validRegExp(x) _(es5-ext/reg-exp/valid-reg-exp)_
+
+If object is regular expression it is returned, otherwise TypeError is thrown.
+
+### RegExp Prototype extensions
+
+#### re.isSticky(x) _(es5-ext/reg-exp/#/is-sticky)_
+
+Whether regular expression has `sticky` flag.
+
+It's to be used as counterpart to [regExp.sticky](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-get-regexp.prototype.sticky) if it's not implemented.
+
+#### re.isUnicode(x) _(es5-ext/reg-exp/#/is-unicode)_
+
+Whether regular expression has `unicode` flag.
+
+It's to be used as counterpart to [regExp.unicode](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-get-regexp.prototype.unicode) if it's not implemented.
+
+#### re.match(string) _(es5-ext/reg-exp/#/match)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-regexp.prototype.match).
+
+#### re.replace(string, replaceValue) _(es5-ext/reg-exp/#/replace)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-regexp.prototype.replace).
+
+#### re.search(string) _(es5-ext/reg-exp/#/search)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-regexp.prototype.search).
+
+#### re.split(string) _(es5-ext/reg-exp/#/search)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-regexp.prototype.split).
+
+#### re.sticky _(es5-ext/reg-exp/#/sticky/implement)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-regexp.prototype.sticky).
+It's a getter, so only `implement` and `is-implemented` modules are provided.
+
+#### re.unicode _(es5-ext/reg-exp/#/unicode/implement)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-regexp.prototype.unicode).
+It's a getter, so only `implement` and `is-implemented` modules are provided.
+
+### String Constructor extensions
+
+#### formatMethod(fMap) _(es5-ext/string/format-method)_
+
+Creates format method. It's used e.g. to create `Date.prototype.format` method
+
+#### fromCodePoint([…codePoints]) _(es5-ext/string/from-code-point)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-string.fromcodepoint)
+
+#### isString(x) _(es5-ext/string/is-string)_
+
+Whether object is string
+
+#### randomUniq() _(es5-ext/string/random-uniq)_
+
+Returns randomly generated id, with guarantee of local uniqueness (no same id will be returned twice)
+
+#### raw(callSite[, …substitutions]) _(es5-ext/string/raw)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-string.raw)
+
+### String Prototype extensions
+
+#### str.at(pos) _(es5-ext/string/#/at)_
+
+_Proposed for ECMAScript 6/7 standard, but not (yet) in a draft_
+
+Returns a string at given position in Unicode-safe manner.
+Based on [implementation by Mathias Bynens](https://github.com/mathiasbynens/String.prototype.at).
+
+#### str.camelToHyphen() _(es5-ext/string/#/camel-to-hyphen)_
+
+Convert camelCase string to hyphen separated, e.g. one-two-three -> oneTwoThree.
+Useful when converting names from js property convention into filename convention.
+
+#### str.capitalize() _(es5-ext/string/#/capitalize)_
+
+Capitalize first character of a string
+
+#### str.caseInsensitiveCompare(str) _(es5-ext/string/#/case-insensitive-compare)_
+
+Case insensitive compare
+
+#### str.codePointAt(pos) _(es5-ext/string/#/code-point-at)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-string.prototype.codepointat)
+
+Based on [implementation by Mathias Bynens](https://github.com/mathiasbynens/String.prototype.codePointAt).
+
+#### str.contains(searchString[, position]) _(es5-ext/string/#/contains)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-string.prototype.contains)
+
+Whether string contains given string.
+
+#### str.endsWith(searchString[, endPosition]) _(es5-ext/string/#/ends-with)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-string.prototype.endswith).
+Whether strings ends with given string
+
+#### str.hyphenToCamel() _(es5-ext/string/#/hyphen-to-camel)_
+
+Convert hyphen separated string to camelCase, e.g. one-two-three -> oneTwoThree.
+Useful when converting names from filename convention to js property name convention.
+
+#### str.indent(str[, count]) _(es5-ext/string/#/indent)_
+
+Indents each line with provided _str_ (if _count_ given then _str_ is repeated _count_ times).
+
+#### str.last() _(es5-ext/string/#/last)_
+
+Return last character
+
+#### str.normalize([form]) _(es5-ext/string/#/normalize)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/normalize).
+Returns the Unicode Normalization Form of a given string.
+Based on Matsuza's version. Code used for integrated shim can be found at [github.com/walling/unorm](https://github.com/walling/unorm/blob/master/lib/unorm.js)
+
+#### str.pad(fill[, length]) _(es5-ext/string/#/pad)_
+
+Pad string with _fill_.
+If _length_ si given than _fill_ is reapated _length_ times.
+If _length_ is negative then pad is applied from right.
+
+#### str.repeat(n) _(es5-ext/string/#/repeat)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-string.prototype.repeat).
+Repeat given string _n_ times
+
+#### str.plainReplace(search, replace) _(es5-ext/string/#/plain-replace)_
+
+Simple `replace` version. Doesn't support regular expressions. Replaces just first occurrence of search string. Doesn't support insert patterns, therefore it is safe to replace text with text obtained programmatically (there's no need for additional _$_ characters escape in such case).
+
+#### str.plainReplaceAll(search, replace) _(es5-ext/string/#/plain-replace-all)_
+
+Simple `replace` version. Doesn't support regular expressions. Replaces all occurrences of search string. Doesn't support insert patterns, therefore it is safe to replace text with text obtained programmatically (there's no need for additional _$_ characters escape in such case).
+
+#### str.startsWith(searchString[, position]) _(es5-ext/string/#/starts-with)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-string.prototype.startswith).
+Whether strings starts with given string
+
+#### str[@@iterator] _(es5-ext/string/#/@@iterator)_
+
+[_Introduced with ECMAScript 6_](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-string.prototype-@@iterator).
+Returns iterator object which traverses all string characters (with respect to unicode symbols)
+
+### Tests [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/medikoo/es5-ext.png)](https://travis-ci.org/medikoo/es5-ext)
+
+ $ npm test