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+// Copyright 2013 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+// disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+// with the distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+// from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "hydrogen-alias-analysis.h"
+#include "hydrogen-load-elimination.h"
+#include "hydrogen-instructions.h"
+#include "hydrogen-flow-engine.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+#define GLOBAL true
+#define TRACE(x) if (FLAG_trace_load_elimination) PrintF x
+
+static const int kMaxTrackedFields = 16;
+static const int kMaxTrackedObjects = 5;
+
+// An element in the field approximation list.
+class HFieldApproximation : public ZoneObject {
+ public: // Just a data blob.
+ HValue* object_;
+ HLoadNamedField* last_load_;
+ HValue* last_value_;
+ HFieldApproximation* next_;
+
+ // Recursively copy the entire linked list of field approximations.
+ HFieldApproximation* Copy(Zone* zone) {
+ if (this == NULL) return NULL;
+ HFieldApproximation* copy = new(zone) HFieldApproximation();
+ copy->object_ = this->object_;
+ copy->last_load_ = this->last_load_;
+ copy->last_value_ = this->last_value_;
+ copy->next_ = this->next_->Copy(zone);
+ return copy;
+ }
+};
+
+
+// The main datastructure used during load/store elimination. Each in-object
+// field is tracked separately. For each field, store a list of known field
+// values for known objects.
+class HLoadEliminationTable : public ZoneObject {
+ public:
+ HLoadEliminationTable(Zone* zone, HAliasAnalyzer* aliasing)
+ : zone_(zone), fields_(kMaxTrackedFields, zone), aliasing_(aliasing) { }
+
+ // The main processing of instructions.
+ HLoadEliminationTable* Process(HInstruction* instr, Zone* zone) {
+ switch (instr->opcode()) {
+ case HValue::kLoadNamedField: {
+ HLoadNamedField* l = HLoadNamedField::cast(instr);
+ TRACE((" process L%d field %d (o%d)\n",
+ instr->id(),
+ FieldOf(l->access()),
+ l->object()->ActualValue()->id()));
+ HValue* result = load(l);
+ if (result != instr) {
+ // The load can be replaced with a previous load or a value.
+ TRACE((" replace L%d -> v%d\n", instr->id(), result->id()));
+ instr->DeleteAndReplaceWith(result);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case HValue::kStoreNamedField: {
+ HStoreNamedField* s = HStoreNamedField::cast(instr);
+ TRACE((" process S%d field %d (o%d) = v%d\n",
+ instr->id(),
+ FieldOf(s->access()),
+ s->object()->ActualValue()->id(),
+ s->value()->id()));
+ HValue* result = store(s);
+ if (result == NULL) {
+ // The store is redundant. Remove it.
+ TRACE((" remove S%d\n", instr->id()));
+ instr->DeleteAndReplaceWith(NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ default: {
+ if (instr->CheckGVNFlag(kChangesInobjectFields)) {
+ TRACE((" kill-all i%d\n", instr->id()));
+ Kill();
+ break;
+ }
+ if (instr->CheckGVNFlag(kChangesMaps)) {
+ TRACE((" kill-maps i%d\n", instr->id()));
+ KillOffset(JSObject::kMapOffset);
+ }
+ if (instr->CheckGVNFlag(kChangesElementsKind)) {
+ TRACE((" kill-elements-kind i%d\n", instr->id()));
+ KillOffset(JSObject::kMapOffset);
+ KillOffset(JSObject::kElementsOffset);
+ }
+ if (instr->CheckGVNFlag(kChangesElementsPointer)) {
+ TRACE((" kill-elements i%d\n", instr->id()));
+ KillOffset(JSObject::kElementsOffset);
+ }
+ if (instr->CheckGVNFlag(kChangesOsrEntries)) {
+ TRACE((" kill-osr i%d\n", instr->id()));
+ Kill();
+ }
+ }
+ // Improvements possible:
+ // - learn from HCheckMaps for field 0
+ // - remove unobservable stores (write-after-write)
+ // - track cells
+ // - track globals
+ // - track roots
+ }
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ // Support for global analysis with HFlowEngine: Copy state to sucessor block.
+ HLoadEliminationTable* Copy(HBasicBlock* succ, Zone* zone) {
+ HLoadEliminationTable* copy =
+ new(zone) HLoadEliminationTable(zone, aliasing_);
+ copy->EnsureFields(fields_.length());
+ for (int i = 0; i < fields_.length(); i++) {
+ copy->fields_[i] = fields_[i]->Copy(zone);
+ }
+ if (FLAG_trace_load_elimination) {
+ TRACE((" copy-to B%d\n", succ->block_id()));
+ copy->Print();
+ }
+ return copy;
+ }
+
+ // Support for global analysis with HFlowEngine: Merge this state with
+ // the other incoming state.
+ HLoadEliminationTable* Merge(HBasicBlock* succ,
+ HLoadEliminationTable* that, Zone* zone) {
+ if (that->fields_.length() < fields_.length()) {
+ // Drop fields not in the other table.
+ fields_.Rewind(that->fields_.length());
+ }
+ for (int i = 0; i < fields_.length(); i++) {
+ // Merge the field approximations for like fields.
+ HFieldApproximation* approx = fields_[i];
+ HFieldApproximation* prev = NULL;
+ while (approx != NULL) {
+ // TODO(titzer): Merging is O(N * M); sort?
+ HFieldApproximation* other = that->Find(approx->object_, i);
+ if (other == NULL || !Equal(approx->last_value_, other->last_value_)) {
+ // Kill an entry that doesn't agree with the other value.
+ if (prev != NULL) {
+ prev->next_ = approx->next_;
+ } else {
+ fields_[i] = approx->next_;
+ }
+ approx = approx->next_;
+ continue;
+ }
+ prev = approx;
+ approx = approx->next_;
+ }
+ }
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ friend class HLoadEliminationEffects; // Calls Kill() and others.
+ friend class HLoadEliminationPhase;
+
+ private:
+ // Process a load instruction, updating internal table state. If a previous
+ // load or store for this object and field exists, return the new value with
+ // which the load should be replaced. Otherwise, return {instr}.
+ HValue* load(HLoadNamedField* instr) {
+ int field = FieldOf(instr->access());
+ if (field < 0) return instr;
+
+ HValue* object = instr->object()->ActualValue();
+ HFieldApproximation* approx = FindOrCreate(object, field);
+
+ if (approx->last_value_ == NULL) {
+ // Load is not redundant. Fill out a new entry.
+ approx->last_load_ = instr;
+ approx->last_value_ = instr;
+ return instr;
+ } else {
+ // Eliminate the load. Reuse previously stored value or load instruction.
+ return approx->last_value_;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Process a store instruction, updating internal table state. If a previous
+ // store to the same object and field makes this store redundant (e.g. because
+ // the stored values are the same), return NULL indicating that this store
+ // instruction is redundant. Otherwise, return {instr}.
+ HValue* store(HStoreNamedField* instr) {
+ int field = FieldOf(instr->access());
+ if (field < 0) return KillIfMisaligned(instr);
+
+ HValue* object = instr->object()->ActualValue();
+ HValue* value = instr->value();
+
+ // Kill non-equivalent may-alias entries.
+ KillFieldInternal(object, field, value);
+ if (instr->has_transition()) {
+ // A transition store alters the map of the object.
+ // TODO(titzer): remember the new map (a constant) for the object.
+ KillFieldInternal(object, FieldOf(JSObject::kMapOffset), NULL);
+ }
+ HFieldApproximation* approx = FindOrCreate(object, field);
+
+ if (Equal(approx->last_value_, value)) {
+ // The store is redundant because the field already has this value.
+ return NULL;
+ } else {
+ // The store is not redundant. Update the entry.
+ approx->last_load_ = NULL;
+ approx->last_value_ = value;
+ return instr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Kill everything in this table.
+ void Kill() {
+ fields_.Rewind(0);
+ }
+
+ // Kill all entries matching the given offset.
+ void KillOffset(int offset) {
+ int field = FieldOf(offset);
+ if (field >= 0 && field < fields_.length()) {
+ fields_[field] = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Kill all entries aliasing the given store.
+ void KillStore(HStoreNamedField* s) {
+ int field = FieldOf(s->access());
+ if (field >= 0) {
+ KillFieldInternal(s->object()->ActualValue(), field, s->value());
+ } else {
+ KillIfMisaligned(s);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Kill multiple entries in the case of a misaligned store.
+ HValue* KillIfMisaligned(HStoreNamedField* instr) {
+ HObjectAccess access = instr->access();
+ if (access.IsInobject()) {
+ int offset = access.offset();
+ if ((offset % kPointerSize) != 0) {
+ // Kill the field containing the first word of the access.
+ HValue* object = instr->object()->ActualValue();
+ int field = offset / kPointerSize;
+ KillFieldInternal(object, field, NULL);
+
+ // Kill the next field in case of overlap.
+ int size = kPointerSize;
+ if (access.representation().IsByte()) size = 1;
+ else if (access.representation().IsInteger32()) size = 4;
+ int next_field = (offset + size - 1) / kPointerSize;
+ if (next_field != field) KillFieldInternal(object, next_field, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+ return instr;
+ }
+
+ // Find an entry for the given object and field pair.
+ HFieldApproximation* Find(HValue* object, int field) {
+ // Search for a field approximation for this object.
+ HFieldApproximation* approx = fields_[field];
+ while (approx != NULL) {
+ if (aliasing_->MustAlias(object, approx->object_)) return approx;
+ approx = approx->next_;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ // Find or create an entry for the given object and field pair.
+ HFieldApproximation* FindOrCreate(HValue* object, int field) {
+ EnsureFields(field + 1);
+
+ // Search for a field approximation for this object.
+ HFieldApproximation* approx = fields_[field];
+ int count = 0;
+ while (approx != NULL) {
+ if (aliasing_->MustAlias(object, approx->object_)) return approx;
+ count++;
+ approx = approx->next_;
+ }
+
+ if (count >= kMaxTrackedObjects) {
+ // Pull the last entry off the end and repurpose it for this object.
+ approx = ReuseLastApproximation(field);
+ } else {
+ // Allocate a new entry.
+ approx = new(zone_) HFieldApproximation();
+ }
+
+ // Insert the entry at the head of the list.
+ approx->object_ = object;
+ approx->last_load_ = NULL;
+ approx->last_value_ = NULL;
+ approx->next_ = fields_[field];
+ fields_[field] = approx;
+
+ return approx;
+ }
+
+ // Kill all entries for a given field that _may_ alias the given object
+ // and do _not_ have the given value.
+ void KillFieldInternal(HValue* object, int field, HValue* value) {
+ if (field >= fields_.length()) return; // Nothing to do.
+
+ HFieldApproximation* approx = fields_[field];
+ HFieldApproximation* prev = NULL;
+ while (approx != NULL) {
+ if (aliasing_->MayAlias(object, approx->object_)) {
+ if (!Equal(approx->last_value_, value)) {
+ // Kill an aliasing entry that doesn't agree on the value.
+ if (prev != NULL) {
+ prev->next_ = approx->next_;
+ } else {
+ fields_[field] = approx->next_;
+ }
+ approx = approx->next_;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ prev = approx;
+ approx = approx->next_;
+ }
+ }
+
+ bool Equal(HValue* a, HValue* b) {
+ if (a == b) return true;
+ if (a != NULL && b != NULL) return a->Equals(b);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Remove the last approximation for a field so that it can be reused.
+ // We reuse the last entry because it was the first inserted and is thus
+ // farthest away from the current instruction.
+ HFieldApproximation* ReuseLastApproximation(int field) {
+ HFieldApproximation* approx = fields_[field];
+ ASSERT(approx != NULL);
+
+ HFieldApproximation* prev = NULL;
+ while (approx->next_ != NULL) {
+ prev = approx;
+ approx = approx->next_;
+ }
+ if (prev != NULL) prev->next_ = NULL;
+ return approx;
+ }
+
+ // Compute the field index for the given object access; -1 if not tracked.
+ int FieldOf(HObjectAccess access) {
+ return access.IsInobject() ? FieldOf(access.offset()) : -1;
+ }
+
+ // Compute the field index for the given in-object offset; -1 if not tracked.
+ int FieldOf(int offset) {
+ if (offset >= kMaxTrackedFields * kPointerSize) return -1;
+ // TODO(titzer): track misaligned loads in a separate list?
+ if ((offset % kPointerSize) != 0) return -1; // Ignore misaligned accesses.
+ return offset / kPointerSize;
+ }
+
+ // Ensure internal storage for the given number of fields.
+ void EnsureFields(int num_fields) {
+ if (fields_.length() < num_fields) {
+ fields_.AddBlock(NULL, num_fields - fields_.length(), zone_);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Print this table to stdout.
+ void Print() {
+ for (int i = 0; i < fields_.length(); i++) {
+ PrintF(" field %d: ", i);
+ for (HFieldApproximation* a = fields_[i]; a != NULL; a = a->next_) {
+ PrintF("[o%d =", a->object_->id());
+ if (a->last_load_ != NULL) PrintF(" L%d", a->last_load_->id());
+ if (a->last_value_ != NULL) PrintF(" v%d", a->last_value_->id());
+ PrintF("] ");
+ }
+ PrintF("\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ Zone* zone_;
+ ZoneList<HFieldApproximation*> fields_;
+ HAliasAnalyzer* aliasing_;
+};
+
+
+// Support for HFlowEngine: collect store effects within loops.
+class HLoadEliminationEffects : public ZoneObject {
+ public:
+ explicit HLoadEliminationEffects(Zone* zone)
+ : zone_(zone),
+ maps_stored_(false),
+ fields_stored_(false),
+ elements_stored_(false),
+ stores_(5, zone) { }
+
+ inline bool Disabled() {
+ return false; // Effects are _not_ disabled.
+ }
+
+ // Process a possibly side-effecting instruction.
+ void Process(HInstruction* instr, Zone* zone) {
+ switch (instr->opcode()) {
+ case HValue::kStoreNamedField: {
+ stores_.Add(HStoreNamedField::cast(instr), zone_);
+ break;
+ }
+ case HValue::kOsrEntry: {
+ // Kill everything. Loads must not be hoisted past the OSR entry.
+ maps_stored_ = true;
+ fields_stored_ = true;
+ elements_stored_ = true;
+ }
+ default: {
+ fields_stored_ |= instr->CheckGVNFlag(kChangesInobjectFields);
+ maps_stored_ |= instr->CheckGVNFlag(kChangesMaps);
+ maps_stored_ |= instr->CheckGVNFlag(kChangesElementsKind);
+ elements_stored_ |= instr->CheckGVNFlag(kChangesElementsKind);
+ elements_stored_ |= instr->CheckGVNFlag(kChangesElementsPointer);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Apply these effects to the given load elimination table.
+ void Apply(HLoadEliminationTable* table) {
+ if (fields_stored_) {
+ table->Kill();
+ return;
+ }
+ if (maps_stored_) {
+ table->KillOffset(JSObject::kMapOffset);
+ }
+ if (elements_stored_) {
+ table->KillOffset(JSObject::kElementsOffset);
+ }
+
+ // Kill non-agreeing fields for each store contained in these effects.
+ for (int i = 0; i < stores_.length(); i++) {
+ table->KillStore(stores_[i]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Union these effects with the other effects.
+ void Union(HLoadEliminationEffects* that, Zone* zone) {
+ maps_stored_ |= that->maps_stored_;
+ fields_stored_ |= that->fields_stored_;
+ elements_stored_ |= that->elements_stored_;
+ for (int i = 0; i < that->stores_.length(); i++) {
+ stores_.Add(that->stores_[i], zone);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private:
+ Zone* zone_;
+ bool maps_stored_ : 1;
+ bool fields_stored_ : 1;
+ bool elements_stored_ : 1;
+ ZoneList<HStoreNamedField*> stores_;
+};
+
+
+// The main routine of the analysis phase. Use the HFlowEngine for either a
+// local or a global analysis.
+void HLoadEliminationPhase::Run() {
+ HFlowEngine<HLoadEliminationTable, HLoadEliminationEffects>
+ engine(graph(), zone());
+ HAliasAnalyzer aliasing;
+ HLoadEliminationTable* table =
+ new(zone()) HLoadEliminationTable(zone(), &aliasing);
+
+ if (GLOBAL) {
+ // Perform a global analysis.
+ engine.AnalyzeDominatedBlocks(graph()->blocks()->at(0), table);
+ } else {
+ // Perform only local analysis.
+ for (int i = 0; i < graph()->blocks()->length(); i++) {
+ table->Kill();
+ engine.AnalyzeOneBlock(graph()->blocks()->at(i), table);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+} } // namespace v8::internal