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+// Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "src/execution/runtime-profiler.h"
+
+#include "src/base/platform/platform.h"
+#include "src/codegen/assembler.h"
+#include "src/codegen/compilation-cache.h"
+#include "src/codegen/compiler.h"
+#include "src/execution/execution.h"
+#include "src/execution/frames-inl.h"
+#include "src/handles/global-handles.h"
+#include "src/init/bootstrapper.h"
+#include "src/interpreter/interpreter.h"
+#include "src/tracing/trace-event.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+// Number of times a function has to be seen on the stack before it is
+// optimized.
+static const int kProfilerTicksBeforeOptimization = 2;
+
+// The number of ticks required for optimizing a function increases with
+// the size of the bytecode. This is in addition to the
+// kProfilerTicksBeforeOptimization required for any function.
+static const int kBytecodeSizeAllowancePerTick = 1200;
+
+// Maximum size in bytes of generate code for a function to allow OSR.
+static const int kOSRBytecodeSizeAllowanceBase = 180;
+
+static const int kOSRBytecodeSizeAllowancePerTick = 48;
+
+// Maximum size in bytes of generated code for a function to be optimized
+// the very first time it is seen on the stack.
+static const int kMaxBytecodeSizeForEarlyOpt = 90;
+
+#define OPTIMIZATION_REASON_LIST(V) \
+ V(DoNotOptimize, "do not optimize") \
+ V(HotAndStable, "hot and stable") \
+ V(SmallFunction, "small function")
+
+enum class OptimizationReason : uint8_t {
+#define OPTIMIZATION_REASON_CONSTANTS(Constant, message) k##Constant,
+ OPTIMIZATION_REASON_LIST(OPTIMIZATION_REASON_CONSTANTS)
+#undef OPTIMIZATION_REASON_CONSTANTS
+};
+
+char const* OptimizationReasonToString(OptimizationReason reason) {
+ static char const* reasons[] = {
+#define OPTIMIZATION_REASON_TEXTS(Constant, message) message,
+ OPTIMIZATION_REASON_LIST(OPTIMIZATION_REASON_TEXTS)
+#undef OPTIMIZATION_REASON_TEXTS
+ };
+ size_t const index = static_cast<size_t>(reason);
+ DCHECK_LT(index, arraysize(reasons));
+ return reasons[index];
+}
+
+#undef OPTIMIZATION_REASON_LIST
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, OptimizationReason reason) {
+ return os << OptimizationReasonToString(reason);
+}
+
+RuntimeProfiler::RuntimeProfiler(Isolate* isolate)
+ : isolate_(isolate), any_ic_changed_(false) {}
+
+static void TraceRecompile(JSFunction function, const char* reason,
+ const char* type) {
+ if (FLAG_trace_opt) {
+ PrintF("[marking ");
+ function.ShortPrint();
+ PrintF(" for %s recompilation, reason: %s", type, reason);
+ PrintF("]\n");
+ }
+}
+
+void RuntimeProfiler::Optimize(JSFunction function, OptimizationReason reason) {
+ DCHECK_NE(reason, OptimizationReason::kDoNotOptimize);
+ TraceRecompile(function, OptimizationReasonToString(reason), "optimized");
+ function.MarkForOptimization(ConcurrencyMode::kConcurrent);
+}
+
+void RuntimeProfiler::AttemptOnStackReplacement(InterpretedFrame* frame,
+ int loop_nesting_levels) {
+ JSFunction function = frame->function();
+ SharedFunctionInfo shared = function.shared();
+ if (!FLAG_use_osr || !shared.IsUserJavaScript()) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // If the code is not optimizable, don't try OSR.
+ if (shared.optimization_disabled()) return;
+
+ // We're using on-stack replacement: Store new loop nesting level in
+ // BytecodeArray header so that certain back edges in any interpreter frame
+ // for this bytecode will trigger on-stack replacement for that frame.
+ if (FLAG_trace_osr) {
+ PrintF("[OSR - arming back edges in ");
+ function.PrintName();
+ PrintF("]\n");
+ }
+
+ DCHECK_EQ(StackFrame::INTERPRETED, frame->type());
+ int level = frame->GetBytecodeArray().osr_loop_nesting_level();
+ frame->GetBytecodeArray().set_osr_loop_nesting_level(
+ Min(level + loop_nesting_levels, AbstractCode::kMaxLoopNestingMarker));
+}
+
+void RuntimeProfiler::MaybeOptimize(JSFunction function,
+ InterpretedFrame* frame) {
+ if (function.IsInOptimizationQueue()) {
+ if (FLAG_trace_opt_verbose) {
+ PrintF("[function ");
+ function.PrintName();
+ PrintF(" is already in optimization queue]\n");
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (FLAG_always_osr) {
+ AttemptOnStackReplacement(frame, AbstractCode::kMaxLoopNestingMarker);
+ // Fall through and do a normal optimized compile as well.
+ } else if (MaybeOSR(function, frame)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (function.shared().optimization_disabled()) return;
+
+ OptimizationReason reason =
+ ShouldOptimize(function, function.shared().GetBytecodeArray());
+
+ if (reason != OptimizationReason::kDoNotOptimize) {
+ Optimize(function, reason);
+ }
+}
+
+bool RuntimeProfiler::MaybeOSR(JSFunction function, InterpretedFrame* frame) {
+ int ticks = function.feedback_vector().profiler_ticks();
+ // TODO(rmcilroy): Also ensure we only OSR top-level code if it is smaller
+ // than kMaxToplevelSourceSize.
+
+ if (function.IsMarkedForOptimization() ||
+ function.IsMarkedForConcurrentOptimization() ||
+ function.HasOptimizedCode()) {
+ // Attempt OSR if we are still running interpreted code even though the
+ // the function has long been marked or even already been optimized.
+ int64_t allowance =
+ kOSRBytecodeSizeAllowanceBase +
+ static_cast<int64_t>(ticks) * kOSRBytecodeSizeAllowancePerTick;
+ if (function.shared().GetBytecodeArray().length() <= allowance) {
+ AttemptOnStackReplacement(frame);
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+OptimizationReason RuntimeProfiler::ShouldOptimize(JSFunction function,
+ BytecodeArray bytecode) {
+ int ticks = function.feedback_vector().profiler_ticks();
+ int ticks_for_optimization =
+ kProfilerTicksBeforeOptimization +
+ (bytecode.length() / kBytecodeSizeAllowancePerTick);
+ if (ticks >= ticks_for_optimization) {
+ return OptimizationReason::kHotAndStable;
+ } else if (!any_ic_changed_ &&
+ bytecode.length() < kMaxBytecodeSizeForEarlyOpt) {
+ // If no IC was patched since the last tick and this function is very
+ // small, optimistically optimize it now.
+ return OptimizationReason::kSmallFunction;
+ } else if (FLAG_trace_opt_verbose) {
+ PrintF("[not yet optimizing ");
+ function.PrintName();
+ PrintF(", not enough ticks: %d/%d and ", ticks,
+ kProfilerTicksBeforeOptimization);
+ if (any_ic_changed_) {
+ PrintF("ICs changed]\n");
+ } else {
+ PrintF(" too large for small function optimization: %d/%d]\n",
+ bytecode.length(), kMaxBytecodeSizeForEarlyOpt);
+ }
+ }
+ return OptimizationReason::kDoNotOptimize;
+}
+
+void RuntimeProfiler::MarkCandidatesForOptimization() {
+ HandleScope scope(isolate_);
+
+ if (!isolate_->use_optimizer()) return;
+
+ DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
+ TRACE_EVENT0(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("v8.compile"),
+ "V8.MarkCandidatesForOptimization");
+
+ // Run through the JavaScript frames and collect them. If we already
+ // have a sample of the function, we mark it for optimizations
+ // (eagerly or lazily).
+ int frame_count = 0;
+ int frame_count_limit = FLAG_frame_count;
+ for (JavaScriptFrameIterator it(isolate_);
+ frame_count++ < frame_count_limit && !it.done(); it.Advance()) {
+ JavaScriptFrame* frame = it.frame();
+ if (!frame->is_interpreted()) continue;
+
+ JSFunction function = frame->function();
+ DCHECK(function.shared().is_compiled());
+ if (!function.shared().IsInterpreted()) continue;
+
+ if (!function.has_feedback_vector()) continue;
+
+ MaybeOptimize(function, InterpretedFrame::cast(frame));
+
+ // TODO(leszeks): Move this increment to before the maybe optimize checks,
+ // and update the tests to assume the increment has already happened.
+ int ticks = function.feedback_vector().profiler_ticks();
+ if (ticks < Smi::kMaxValue) {
+ function.feedback_vector().set_profiler_ticks(ticks + 1);
+ }
+ }
+ any_ic_changed_ = false;
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+} // namespace v8