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+// Copyright 2012 Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+var assert = require('assert-plus');
+var crypto = require('crypto');
+var http = require('http');
+var util = require('util');
+var sshpk = require('sshpk');
+var jsprim = require('jsprim');
+var utils = require('./utils');
+
+var sprintf = require('util').format;
+
+var HASH_ALGOS = utils.HASH_ALGOS;
+var PK_ALGOS = utils.PK_ALGOS;
+var InvalidAlgorithmError = utils.InvalidAlgorithmError;
+var HttpSignatureError = utils.HttpSignatureError;
+var validateAlgorithm = utils.validateAlgorithm;
+
+///--- Globals
+
+var AUTHZ_FMT =
+ 'Signature keyId="%s",algorithm="%s",headers="%s",signature="%s"';
+
+///--- Specific Errors
+
+function MissingHeaderError(message) {
+ HttpSignatureError.call(this, message, MissingHeaderError);
+}
+util.inherits(MissingHeaderError, HttpSignatureError);
+
+function StrictParsingError(message) {
+ HttpSignatureError.call(this, message, StrictParsingError);
+}
+util.inherits(StrictParsingError, HttpSignatureError);
+
+/* See createSigner() */
+function RequestSigner(options) {
+ assert.object(options, 'options');
+
+ var alg = [];
+ if (options.algorithm !== undefined) {
+ assert.string(options.algorithm, 'options.algorithm');
+ alg = validateAlgorithm(options.algorithm);
+ }
+ this.rs_alg = alg;
+
+ /*
+ * RequestSigners come in two varieties: ones with an rs_signFunc, and ones
+ * with an rs_signer.
+ *
+ * rs_signFunc-based RequestSigners have to build up their entire signing
+ * string within the rs_lines array and give it to rs_signFunc as a single
+ * concat'd blob. rs_signer-based RequestSigners can add a line at a time to
+ * their signing state by using rs_signer.update(), thus only needing to
+ * buffer the hash function state and one line at a time.
+ */
+ if (options.sign !== undefined) {
+ assert.func(options.sign, 'options.sign');
+ this.rs_signFunc = options.sign;
+
+ } else if (alg[0] === 'hmac' && options.key !== undefined) {
+ assert.string(options.keyId, 'options.keyId');
+ this.rs_keyId = options.keyId;
+
+ if (typeof (options.key) !== 'string' && !Buffer.isBuffer(options.key))
+ throw (new TypeError('options.key for HMAC must be a string or Buffer'));
+
+ /*
+ * Make an rs_signer for HMACs, not a rs_signFunc -- HMACs digest their
+ * data in chunks rather than requiring it all to be given in one go
+ * at the end, so they are more similar to signers than signFuncs.
+ */
+ this.rs_signer = crypto.createHmac(alg[1].toUpperCase(), options.key);
+ this.rs_signer.sign = function () {
+ var digest = this.digest('base64');
+ return ({
+ hashAlgorithm: alg[1],
+ toString: function () { return (digest); }
+ });
+ };
+
+ } else if (options.key !== undefined) {
+ var key = options.key;
+ if (typeof (key) === 'string' || Buffer.isBuffer(key))
+ key = sshpk.parsePrivateKey(key);
+
+ assert.ok(sshpk.PrivateKey.isPrivateKey(key, [1, 2]),
+ 'options.key must be a sshpk.PrivateKey');
+ this.rs_key = key;
+
+ assert.string(options.keyId, 'options.keyId');
+ this.rs_keyId = options.keyId;
+
+ if (!PK_ALGOS[key.type]) {
+ throw (new InvalidAlgorithmError(key.type.toUpperCase() + ' type ' +
+ 'keys are not supported'));
+ }
+
+ if (alg[0] !== undefined && key.type !== alg[0]) {
+ throw (new InvalidAlgorithmError('options.key must be a ' +
+ alg[0].toUpperCase() + ' key, was given a ' +
+ key.type.toUpperCase() + ' key instead'));
+ }
+
+ this.rs_signer = key.createSign(alg[1]);
+
+ } else {
+ throw (new TypeError('options.sign (func) or options.key is required'));
+ }
+
+ this.rs_headers = [];
+ this.rs_lines = [];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds a header to be signed, with its value, into this signer.
+ *
+ * @param {String} header
+ * @param {String} value
+ * @return {String} value written
+ */
+RequestSigner.prototype.writeHeader = function (header, value) {
+ assert.string(header, 'header');
+ header = header.toLowerCase();
+ assert.string(value, 'value');
+
+ this.rs_headers.push(header);
+
+ if (this.rs_signFunc) {
+ this.rs_lines.push(header + ': ' + value);
+
+ } else {
+ var line = header + ': ' + value;
+ if (this.rs_headers.length > 0)
+ line = '\n' + line;
+ this.rs_signer.update(line);
+ }
+
+ return (value);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Adds a default Date header, returning its value.
+ *
+ * @return {String}
+ */
+RequestSigner.prototype.writeDateHeader = function () {
+ return (this.writeHeader('date', jsprim.rfc1123(new Date())));
+};
+
+/**
+ * Adds the request target line to be signed.
+ *
+ * @param {String} method, HTTP method (e.g. 'get', 'post', 'put')
+ * @param {String} path
+ */
+RequestSigner.prototype.writeTarget = function (method, path) {
+ assert.string(method, 'method');
+ assert.string(path, 'path');
+ method = method.toLowerCase();
+ this.writeHeader('(request-target)', method + ' ' + path);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Calculate the value for the Authorization header on this request
+ * asynchronously.
+ *
+ * @param {Func} callback (err, authz)
+ */
+RequestSigner.prototype.sign = function (cb) {
+ assert.func(cb, 'callback');
+
+ if (this.rs_headers.length < 1)
+ throw (new Error('At least one header must be signed'));
+
+ var alg, authz;
+ if (this.rs_signFunc) {
+ var data = this.rs_lines.join('\n');
+ var self = this;
+ this.rs_signFunc(data, function (err, sig) {
+ if (err) {
+ cb(err);
+ return;
+ }
+ try {
+ assert.object(sig, 'signature');
+ assert.string(sig.keyId, 'signature.keyId');
+ assert.string(sig.algorithm, 'signature.algorithm');
+ assert.string(sig.signature, 'signature.signature');
+ alg = validateAlgorithm(sig.algorithm);
+
+ authz = sprintf(AUTHZ_FMT,
+ sig.keyId,
+ sig.algorithm,
+ self.rs_headers.join(' '),
+ sig.signature);
+ } catch (e) {
+ cb(e);
+ return;
+ }
+ cb(null, authz);
+ });
+
+ } else {
+ try {
+ var sigObj = this.rs_signer.sign();
+ } catch (e) {
+ cb(e);
+ return;
+ }
+ alg = (this.rs_alg[0] || this.rs_key.type) + '-' + sigObj.hashAlgorithm;
+ var signature = sigObj.toString();
+ authz = sprintf(AUTHZ_FMT,
+ this.rs_keyId,
+ alg,
+ this.rs_headers.join(' '),
+ signature);
+ cb(null, authz);
+ }
+};
+
+///--- Exported API
+
+module.exports = {
+ /**
+ * Identifies whether a given object is a request signer or not.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} object, the object to identify
+ * @returns {Boolean}
+ */
+ isSigner: function (obj) {
+ if (typeof (obj) === 'object' && obj instanceof RequestSigner)
+ return (true);
+ return (false);
+ },
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a request signer, used to asynchronously build a signature
+ * for a request (does not have to be an http.ClientRequest).
+ *
+ * @param {Object} options, either:
+ * - {String} keyId
+ * - {String|Buffer} key
+ * - {String} algorithm (optional, required for HMAC)
+ * or:
+ * - {Func} sign (data, cb)
+ * @return {RequestSigner}
+ */
+ createSigner: function createSigner(options) {
+ return (new RequestSigner(options));
+ },
+
+ /**
+ * Adds an 'Authorization' header to an http.ClientRequest object.
+ *
+ * Note that this API will add a Date header if it's not already set. Any
+ * other headers in the options.headers array MUST be present, or this
+ * will throw.
+ *
+ * You shouldn't need to check the return type; it's just there if you want
+ * to be pedantic.
+ *
+ * The optional flag indicates whether parsing should use strict enforcement
+ * of the version draft-cavage-http-signatures-04 of the spec or beyond.
+ * The default is to be loose and support
+ * older versions for compatibility.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} request an instance of http.ClientRequest.
+ * @param {Object} options signing parameters object:
+ * - {String} keyId required.
+ * - {String} key required (either a PEM or HMAC key).
+ * - {Array} headers optional; defaults to ['date'].
+ * - {String} algorithm optional (unless key is HMAC);
+ * default is the same as the sshpk default
+ * signing algorithm for the type of key given
+ * - {String} httpVersion optional; defaults to '1.1'.
+ * - {Boolean} strict optional; defaults to 'false'.
+ * @return {Boolean} true if Authorization (and optionally Date) were added.
+ * @throws {TypeError} on bad parameter types (input).
+ * @throws {InvalidAlgorithmError} if algorithm was bad or incompatible with
+ * the given key.
+ * @throws {sshpk.KeyParseError} if key was bad.
+ * @throws {MissingHeaderError} if a header to be signed was specified but
+ * was not present.
+ */
+ signRequest: function signRequest(request, options) {
+ assert.object(request, 'request');
+ assert.object(options, 'options');
+ assert.optionalString(options.algorithm, 'options.algorithm');
+ assert.string(options.keyId, 'options.keyId');
+ assert.optionalArrayOfString(options.headers, 'options.headers');
+ assert.optionalString(options.httpVersion, 'options.httpVersion');
+
+ if (!request.getHeader('Date'))
+ request.setHeader('Date', jsprim.rfc1123(new Date()));
+ if (!options.headers)
+ options.headers = ['date'];
+ if (!options.httpVersion)
+ options.httpVersion = '1.1';
+
+ var alg = [];
+ if (options.algorithm) {
+ options.algorithm = options.algorithm.toLowerCase();
+ alg = validateAlgorithm(options.algorithm);
+ }
+
+ var i;
+ var stringToSign = '';
+ for (i = 0; i < options.headers.length; i++) {
+ if (typeof (options.headers[i]) !== 'string')
+ throw new TypeError('options.headers must be an array of Strings');
+
+ var h = options.headers[i].toLowerCase();
+
+ if (h === 'request-line') {
+ if (!options.strict) {
+ /**
+ * We allow headers from the older spec drafts if strict parsing isn't
+ * specified in options.
+ */
+ stringToSign +=
+ request.method + ' ' + request.path + ' HTTP/' +
+ options.httpVersion;
+ } else {
+ /* Strict parsing doesn't allow older draft headers. */
+ throw (new StrictParsingError('request-line is not a valid header ' +
+ 'with strict parsing enabled.'));
+ }
+ } else if (h === '(request-target)') {
+ stringToSign +=
+ '(request-target): ' + request.method.toLowerCase() + ' ' +
+ request.path;
+ } else {
+ var value = request.getHeader(h);
+ if (value === undefined || value === '') {
+ throw new MissingHeaderError(h + ' was not in the request');
+ }
+ stringToSign += h + ': ' + value;
+ }
+
+ if ((i + 1) < options.headers.length)
+ stringToSign += '\n';
+ }
+
+ /* This is just for unit tests. */
+ if (request.hasOwnProperty('_stringToSign')) {
+ request._stringToSign = stringToSign;
+ }
+
+ var signature;
+ if (alg[0] === 'hmac') {
+ if (typeof (options.key) !== 'string' && !Buffer.isBuffer(options.key))
+ throw (new TypeError('options.key must be a string or Buffer'));
+
+ var hmac = crypto.createHmac(alg[1].toUpperCase(), options.key);
+ hmac.update(stringToSign);
+ signature = hmac.digest('base64');
+
+ } else {
+ var key = options.key;
+ if (typeof (key) === 'string' || Buffer.isBuffer(key))
+ key = sshpk.parsePrivateKey(options.key);
+
+ assert.ok(sshpk.PrivateKey.isPrivateKey(key, [1, 2]),
+ 'options.key must be a sshpk.PrivateKey');
+
+ if (!PK_ALGOS[key.type]) {
+ throw (new InvalidAlgorithmError(key.type.toUpperCase() + ' type ' +
+ 'keys are not supported'));
+ }
+
+ if (alg[0] !== undefined && key.type !== alg[0]) {
+ throw (new InvalidAlgorithmError('options.key must be a ' +
+ alg[0].toUpperCase() + ' key, was given a ' +
+ key.type.toUpperCase() + ' key instead'));
+ }
+
+ var signer = key.createSign(alg[1]);
+ signer.update(stringToSign);
+ var sigObj = signer.sign();
+ if (!HASH_ALGOS[sigObj.hashAlgorithm]) {
+ throw (new InvalidAlgorithmError(sigObj.hashAlgorithm.toUpperCase() +
+ ' is not a supported hash algorithm'));
+ }
+ options.algorithm = key.type + '-' + sigObj.hashAlgorithm;
+ signature = sigObj.toString();
+ assert.notStrictEqual(signature, '', 'empty signature produced');
+ }
+
+ var authzHeaderName = options.authorizationHeaderName || 'Authorization';
+
+ request.setHeader(authzHeaderName, sprintf(AUTHZ_FMT,
+ options.keyId,
+ options.algorithm,
+ options.headers.join(' '),
+ signature));
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+};