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+# Form-Data [![NPM Module](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/form-data.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/form-data) [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/form-data/form-data](http://form-data.github.io/images/gitterbadge.svg)](https://gitter.im/form-data/form-data)
+
+A library to create readable ```"multipart/form-data"``` streams. Can be used to submit forms and file uploads to other web applications.
+
+The API of this library is inspired by the [XMLHttpRequest-2 FormData Interface][xhr2-fd].
+
+[xhr2-fd]: http://dev.w3.org/2006/webapi/XMLHttpRequest-2/Overview.html#the-formdata-interface
+
+[![Linux Build](https://img.shields.io/travis/form-data/form-data/master.svg?label=linux:4.x-9.x)](https://travis-ci.org/form-data/form-data)
+[![MacOS Build](https://img.shields.io/travis/form-data/form-data/master.svg?label=macos:4.x-9.x)](https://travis-ci.org/form-data/form-data)
+[![Windows Build](https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/alexindigo/form-data/master.svg?label=windows:4.x-9.x)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/alexindigo/form-data)
+
+[![Coverage Status](https://img.shields.io/coveralls/form-data/form-data/master.svg?label=code+coverage)](https://coveralls.io/github/form-data/form-data?branch=master)
+[![Dependency Status](https://img.shields.io/david/form-data/form-data.svg)](https://david-dm.org/form-data/form-data)
+[![bitHound Overall Score](https://www.bithound.io/github/form-data/form-data/badges/score.svg)](https://www.bithound.io/github/form-data/form-data)
+
+## Install
+
+```
+npm install --save form-data
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+In this example we are constructing a form with 3 fields that contain a string,
+a buffer and a file stream.
+
+``` javascript
+var FormData = require('form-data');
+var fs = require('fs');
+
+var form = new FormData();
+form.append('my_field', 'my value');
+form.append('my_buffer', new Buffer(10));
+form.append('my_file', fs.createReadStream('/foo/bar.jpg'));
+```
+
+Also you can use http-response stream:
+
+``` javascript
+var FormData = require('form-data');
+var http = require('http');
+
+var form = new FormData();
+
+http.request('http://nodejs.org/images/logo.png', function(response) {
+ form.append('my_field', 'my value');
+ form.append('my_buffer', new Buffer(10));
+ form.append('my_logo', response);
+});
+```
+
+Or @mikeal's [request](https://github.com/request/request) stream:
+
+``` javascript
+var FormData = require('form-data');
+var request = require('request');
+
+var form = new FormData();
+
+form.append('my_field', 'my value');
+form.append('my_buffer', new Buffer(10));
+form.append('my_logo', request('http://nodejs.org/images/logo.png'));
+```
+
+In order to submit this form to a web application, call ```submit(url, [callback])``` method:
+
+``` javascript
+form.submit('http://example.org/', function(err, res) {
+ // res – response object (http.IncomingMessage) //
+ res.resume();
+});
+
+```
+
+For more advanced request manipulations ```submit()``` method returns ```http.ClientRequest``` object, or you can choose from one of the alternative submission methods.
+
+### Custom options
+
+You can provide custom options, such as `maxDataSize`:
+
+``` javascript
+var FormData = require('form-data');
+
+var form = new FormData({ maxDataSize: 20971520 });
+form.append('my_field', 'my value');
+form.append('my_buffer', /* something big */);
+```
+
+List of available options could be found in [combined-stream](https://github.com/felixge/node-combined-stream/blob/master/lib/combined_stream.js#L7-L15)
+
+### Alternative submission methods
+
+You can use node's http client interface:
+
+``` javascript
+var http = require('http');
+
+var request = http.request({
+ method: 'post',
+ host: 'example.org',
+ path: '/upload',
+ headers: form.getHeaders()
+});
+
+form.pipe(request);
+
+request.on('response', function(res) {
+ console.log(res.statusCode);
+});
+```
+
+Or if you would prefer the `'Content-Length'` header to be set for you:
+
+``` javascript
+form.submit('example.org/upload', function(err, res) {
+ console.log(res.statusCode);
+});
+```
+
+To use custom headers and pre-known length in parts:
+
+``` javascript
+var CRLF = '\r\n';
+var form = new FormData();
+
+var options = {
+ header: CRLF + '--' + form.getBoundary() + CRLF + 'X-Custom-Header: 123' + CRLF + CRLF,
+ knownLength: 1
+};
+
+form.append('my_buffer', buffer, options);
+
+form.submit('http://example.com/', function(err, res) {
+ if (err) throw err;
+ console.log('Done');
+});
+```
+
+Form-Data can recognize and fetch all the required information from common types of streams (```fs.readStream```, ```http.response``` and ```mikeal's request```), for some other types of streams you'd need to provide "file"-related information manually:
+
+``` javascript
+someModule.stream(function(err, stdout, stderr) {
+ if (err) throw err;
+
+ var form = new FormData();
+
+ form.append('file', stdout, {
+ filename: 'unicycle.jpg', // ... or:
+ filepath: 'photos/toys/unicycle.jpg',
+ contentType: 'image/jpeg',
+ knownLength: 19806
+ });
+
+ form.submit('http://example.com/', function(err, res) {
+ if (err) throw err;
+ console.log('Done');
+ });
+});
+```
+
+The `filepath` property overrides `filename` and may contain a relative path. This is typically used when uploading [multiple files from a directory](https://wicg.github.io/entries-api/#dom-htmlinputelement-webkitdirectory).
+
+For edge cases, like POST request to URL with query string or to pass HTTP auth credentials, object can be passed to `form.submit()` as first parameter:
+
+``` javascript
+form.submit({
+ host: 'example.com',
+ path: '/probably.php?extra=params',
+ auth: 'username:password'
+}, function(err, res) {
+ console.log(res.statusCode);
+});
+```
+
+In case you need to also send custom HTTP headers with the POST request, you can use the `headers` key in first parameter of `form.submit()`:
+
+``` javascript
+form.submit({
+ host: 'example.com',
+ path: '/surelynot.php',
+ headers: {'x-test-header': 'test-header-value'}
+}, function(err, res) {
+ console.log(res.statusCode);
+});
+```
+
+### Integration with other libraries
+
+#### Request
+
+Form submission using [request](https://github.com/request/request):
+
+```javascript
+var formData = {
+ my_field: 'my_value',
+ my_file: fs.createReadStream(__dirname + '/unicycle.jpg'),
+};
+
+request.post({url:'http://service.com/upload', formData: formData}, function(err, httpResponse, body) {
+ if (err) {
+ return console.error('upload failed:', err);
+ }
+ console.log('Upload successful! Server responded with:', body);
+});
+```
+
+For more details see [request readme](https://github.com/request/request#multipartform-data-multipart-form-uploads).
+
+#### node-fetch
+
+You can also submit a form using [node-fetch](https://github.com/bitinn/node-fetch):
+
+```javascript
+var form = new FormData();
+
+form.append('a', 1);
+
+fetch('http://example.com', { method: 'POST', body: form })
+ .then(function(res) {
+ return res.json();
+ }).then(function(json) {
+ console.log(json);
+ });
+```
+
+## Notes
+
+- ```getLengthSync()``` method DOESN'T calculate length for streams, use ```knownLength``` options as workaround.
+- Starting version `2.x` FormData has dropped support for `node@0.10.x`.
+
+## License
+
+Form-Data is released under the [MIT](License) license.