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+aws4
+----
+
+[![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/mhart/aws4.png?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/mhart/aws4)
+
+A small utility to sign vanilla node.js http(s) request options using Amazon's
+[AWS Signature Version 4](http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/general/latest/gr/signature-version-4.html).
+
+Can also be used [in the browser](./browser).
+
+This signature is supported by nearly all Amazon services, including
+[S3](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/),
+[EC2](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/),
+[DynamoDB](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/API.html),
+[Kinesis](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/kinesis/latest/APIReference/),
+[Lambda](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/API_Reference.html),
+[SQS](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSSimpleQueueService/latest/APIReference/),
+[SNS](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/sns/latest/api/),
+[IAM](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/APIReference/),
+[STS](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/STS/latest/APIReference/),
+[RDS](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/APIReference/),
+[CloudWatch](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/),
+[CloudWatch Logs](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatchLogs/latest/APIReference/),
+[CodeDeploy](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/codedeploy/latest/APIReference/),
+[CloudFront](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/APIReference/),
+[CloudTrail](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/APIReference/),
+[ElastiCache](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonElastiCache/latest/APIReference/),
+[EMR](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/ElasticMapReduce/latest/API/),
+[Glacier](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazonglacier/latest/dev/amazon-glacier-api.html),
+[CloudSearch](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudsearch/latest/developerguide/APIReq.html),
+[Elastic Load Balancing](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/ElasticLoadBalancing/latest/APIReference/),
+[Elastic Transcoder](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/elastictranscoder/latest/developerguide/api-reference.html),
+[CloudFormation](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/APIReference/),
+[Elastic Beanstalk](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticbeanstalk/latest/api/),
+[Storage Gateway](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/storagegateway/latest/userguide/AWSStorageGatewayAPI.html),
+[Data Pipeline](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/datapipeline/latest/APIReference/),
+[Direct Connect](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/directconnect/latest/APIReference/),
+[Redshift](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift/latest/APIReference/),
+[OpsWorks](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/opsworks/latest/APIReference/),
+[SES](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/ses/latest/APIReference/),
+[SWF](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazonswf/latest/apireference/),
+[AutoScaling](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AutoScaling/latest/APIReference/),
+[Mobile Analytics](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/mobileanalytics/latest/ug/server-reference.html),
+[Cognito Identity](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cognitoidentity/latest/APIReference/),
+[Cognito Sync](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cognitosync/latest/APIReference/),
+[Container Service](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/APIReference/),
+[AppStream](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream/latest/developerguide/appstream-api-rest.html),
+[Key Management Service](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/),
+[Config](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/APIReference/),
+[CloudHSM](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudhsm/latest/dg/api-ref.html),
+[Route53](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/Route53/latest/APIReference/requests-rest.html) and
+[Route53 Domains](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/Route53/latest/APIReference/requests-rpc.html).
+
+Indeed, the only AWS services that *don't* support v4 as of 2014-12-30 are
+[Import/Export](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSImportExport/latest/DG/api-reference.html) and
+[SimpleDB](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonSimpleDB/latest/DeveloperGuide/SDB_API.html)
+(they only support [AWS Signature Version 2](https://github.com/mhart/aws2)).
+
+It also provides defaults for a number of core AWS headers and
+request parameters, making it very easy to query AWS services, or
+build out a fully-featured AWS library.
+
+Example
+-------
+
+```javascript
+var http = require('http'),
+ https = require('https'),
+ aws4 = require('aws4')
+
+// given an options object you could pass to http.request
+var opts = {host: 'sqs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com', path: '/?Action=ListQueues'}
+
+// alternatively (as aws4 can infer the host):
+opts = {service: 'sqs', region: 'us-east-1', path: '/?Action=ListQueues'}
+
+// alternatively (as us-east-1 is default):
+opts = {service: 'sqs', path: '/?Action=ListQueues'}
+
+aws4.sign(opts) // assumes AWS credentials are available in process.env
+
+console.log(opts)
+/*
+{
+ host: 'sqs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com',
+ path: '/?Action=ListQueues',
+ headers: {
+ Host: 'sqs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com',
+ 'X-Amz-Date': '20121226T061030Z',
+ Authorization: 'AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=ABCDEF/20121226/us-east-1/sqs/aws4_request, ...'
+ }
+}
+*/
+
+// we can now use this to query AWS using the standard node.js http API
+http.request(opts, function(res) { res.pipe(process.stdout) }).end()
+/*
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<ListQueuesResponse xmlns="http://queue.amazonaws.com/doc/2012-11-05/">
+...
+*/
+```
+
+More options
+------------
+
+```javascript
+// you can also pass AWS credentials in explicitly (otherwise taken from process.env)
+aws4.sign(opts, {accessKeyId: '', secretAccessKey: ''})
+
+// can also add the signature to query strings
+aws4.sign({service: 's3', path: '/my-bucket?X-Amz-Expires=12345', signQuery: true})
+
+// create a utility function to pipe to stdout (with https this time)
+function request(o) { https.request(o, function(res) { res.pipe(process.stdout) }).end(o.body || '') }
+
+// aws4 can infer the HTTP method if a body is passed in
+// method will be POST and Content-Type: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8'
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'iam', body: 'Action=ListGroups&Version=2010-05-08'}))
+/*
+<ListGroupsResponse xmlns="https://iam.amazonaws.com/doc/2010-05-08/">
+...
+*/
+
+// can specify any custom option or header as per usual
+request(aws4.sign({
+ service: 'dynamodb',
+ region: 'ap-southeast-2',
+ method: 'POST',
+ path: '/',
+ headers: {
+ 'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.0',
+ 'X-Amz-Target': 'DynamoDB_20120810.ListTables'
+ },
+ body: '{}'
+}))
+/*
+{"TableNames":[]}
+...
+*/
+
+// works with all other services that support Signature Version 4
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 's3', path: '/', signQuery: true}))
+/*
+<ListAllMyBucketsResult xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/">
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'ec2', path: '/?Action=DescribeRegions&Version=2014-06-15'}))
+/*
+<DescribeRegionsResponse xmlns="http://ec2.amazonaws.com/doc/2014-06-15/">
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'sns', path: '/?Action=ListTopics&Version=2010-03-31'}))
+/*
+<ListTopicsResponse xmlns="http://sns.amazonaws.com/doc/2010-03-31/">
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'sts', path: '/?Action=GetSessionToken&Version=2011-06-15'}))
+/*
+<GetSessionTokenResponse xmlns="https://sts.amazonaws.com/doc/2011-06-15/">
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'cloudsearch', path: '/?Action=ListDomainNames&Version=2013-01-01'}))
+/*
+<ListDomainNamesResponse xmlns="http://cloudsearch.amazonaws.com/doc/2013-01-01/">
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'ses', path: '/?Action=ListIdentities&Version=2010-12-01'}))
+/*
+<ListIdentitiesResponse xmlns="http://ses.amazonaws.com/doc/2010-12-01/">
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'autoscaling', path: '/?Action=DescribeAutoScalingInstances&Version=2011-01-01'}))
+/*
+<DescribeAutoScalingInstancesResponse xmlns="http://autoscaling.amazonaws.com/doc/2011-01-01/">
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'elasticloadbalancing', path: '/?Action=DescribeLoadBalancers&Version=2012-06-01'}))
+/*
+<DescribeLoadBalancersResponse xmlns="http://elasticloadbalancing.amazonaws.com/doc/2012-06-01/">
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'cloudformation', path: '/?Action=ListStacks&Version=2010-05-15'}))
+/*
+<ListStacksResponse xmlns="http://cloudformation.amazonaws.com/doc/2010-05-15/">
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'elasticbeanstalk', path: '/?Action=ListAvailableSolutionStacks&Version=2010-12-01'}))
+/*
+<ListAvailableSolutionStacksResponse xmlns="http://elasticbeanstalk.amazonaws.com/docs/2010-12-01/">
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'rds', path: '/?Action=DescribeDBInstances&Version=2012-09-17'}))
+/*
+<DescribeDBInstancesResponse xmlns="http://rds.amazonaws.com/doc/2012-09-17/">
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'monitoring', path: '/?Action=ListMetrics&Version=2010-08-01'}))
+/*
+<ListMetricsResponse xmlns="http://monitoring.amazonaws.com/doc/2010-08-01/">
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'redshift', path: '/?Action=DescribeClusters&Version=2012-12-01'}))
+/*
+<DescribeClustersResponse xmlns="http://redshift.amazonaws.com/doc/2012-12-01/">
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'cloudfront', path: '/2014-05-31/distribution'}))
+/*
+<DistributionList xmlns="http://cloudfront.amazonaws.com/doc/2014-05-31/">
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'elasticache', path: '/?Action=DescribeCacheClusters&Version=2014-07-15'}))
+/*
+<DescribeCacheClustersResponse xmlns="http://elasticache.amazonaws.com/doc/2014-07-15/">
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'elasticmapreduce', path: '/?Action=DescribeJobFlows&Version=2009-03-31'}))
+/*
+<DescribeJobFlowsResponse xmlns="http://elasticmapreduce.amazonaws.com/doc/2009-03-31">
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'route53', path: '/2013-04-01/hostedzone'}))
+/*
+<ListHostedZonesResponse xmlns="https://route53.amazonaws.com/doc/2013-04-01/">
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'appstream', path: '/applications'}))
+/*
+{"_links":{"curie":[{"href":"http://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream/latest/...
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'cognito-sync', path: '/identitypools'}))
+/*
+{"Count":0,"IdentityPoolUsages":[],"MaxResults":16,"NextToken":null}
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'elastictranscoder', path: '/2012-09-25/pipelines'}))
+/*
+{"NextPageToken":null,"Pipelines":[]}
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'lambda', path: '/2014-11-13/functions/'}))
+/*
+{"Functions":[],"NextMarker":null}
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'ecs', path: '/?Action=ListClusters&Version=2014-11-13'}))
+/*
+<ListClustersResponse xmlns="http://ecs.amazonaws.com/doc/2014-11-13/">
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'glacier', path: '/-/vaults', headers: {'X-Amz-Glacier-Version': '2012-06-01'}}))
+/*
+{"Marker":null,"VaultList":[]}
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'storagegateway', body: '{}', headers: {
+ 'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
+ 'X-Amz-Target': 'StorageGateway_20120630.ListGateways'
+}}))
+/*
+{"Gateways":[]}
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'datapipeline', body: '{}', headers: {
+ 'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
+ 'X-Amz-Target': 'DataPipeline.ListPipelines'
+}}))
+/*
+{"hasMoreResults":false,"pipelineIdList":[]}
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'opsworks', body: '{}', headers: {
+ 'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
+ 'X-Amz-Target': 'OpsWorks_20130218.DescribeStacks'
+}}))
+/*
+{"Stacks":[]}
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'route53domains', body: '{}', headers: {
+ 'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
+ 'X-Amz-Target': 'Route53Domains_v20140515.ListDomains'
+}}))
+/*
+{"Domains":[]}
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'kinesis', body: '{}', headers: {
+ 'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
+ 'X-Amz-Target': 'Kinesis_20131202.ListStreams'
+}}))
+/*
+{"HasMoreStreams":false,"StreamNames":[]}
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'cloudtrail', body: '{}', headers: {
+ 'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
+ 'X-Amz-Target': 'CloudTrail_20131101.DescribeTrails'
+}}))
+/*
+{"trailList":[]}
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'logs', body: '{}', headers: {
+ 'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
+ 'X-Amz-Target': 'Logs_20140328.DescribeLogGroups'
+}}))
+/*
+{"logGroups":[]}
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'codedeploy', body: '{}', headers: {
+ 'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
+ 'X-Amz-Target': 'CodeDeploy_20141006.ListApplications'
+}}))
+/*
+{"applications":[]}
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'directconnect', body: '{}', headers: {
+ 'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
+ 'X-Amz-Target': 'OvertureService.DescribeConnections'
+}}))
+/*
+{"connections":[]}
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'kms', body: '{}', headers: {
+ 'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
+ 'X-Amz-Target': 'TrentService.ListKeys'
+}}))
+/*
+{"Keys":[],"Truncated":false}
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'config', body: '{}', headers: {
+ 'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
+ 'X-Amz-Target': 'StarlingDoveService.DescribeDeliveryChannels'
+}}))
+/*
+{"DeliveryChannels":[]}
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({service: 'cloudhsm', body: '{}', headers: {
+ 'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
+ 'X-Amz-Target': 'CloudHsmFrontendService.ListAvailableZones'
+}}))
+/*
+{"AZList":["us-east-1a","us-east-1b","us-east-1c"]}
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({
+ service: 'swf',
+ body: '{"registrationStatus":"REGISTERED"}',
+ headers: {
+ 'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.0',
+ 'X-Amz-Target': 'SimpleWorkflowService.ListDomains'
+ }
+}))
+/*
+{"domainInfos":[]}
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({
+ service: 'cognito-identity',
+ body: '{"MaxResults": 1}',
+ headers: {
+ 'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
+ 'X-Amz-Target': 'AWSCognitoIdentityService.ListIdentityPools'
+ }
+}))
+/*
+{"IdentityPools":[]}
+...
+*/
+
+request(aws4.sign({
+ service: 'mobileanalytics',
+ path: '/2014-06-05/events',
+ body: JSON.stringify({events:[{
+ eventType: 'a',
+ timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+ session: {},
+ }]}),
+ headers: {
+ 'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+ 'X-Amz-Client-Context': JSON.stringify({
+ client: {client_id: 'a', app_title: 'a'},
+ custom: {},
+ env: {platform: 'a'},
+ services: {},
+ }),
+ }
+}))
+/*
+(HTTP 202, empty response)
+*/
+
+// Generate CodeCommit Git access password
+var signer = new aws4.RequestSigner({
+ service: 'codecommit',
+ host: 'git-codecommit.us-east-1.amazonaws.com',
+ method: 'GIT',
+ path: '/v1/repos/MyAwesomeRepo',
+})
+var password = signer.getDateTime() + 'Z' + signer.signature()
+```
+
+API
+---
+
+### aws4.sign(requestOptions, [credentials])
+
+This calculates and populates the `Authorization` header of
+`requestOptions`, and any other necessary AWS headers and/or request
+options. Returns `requestOptions` as a convenience for chaining.
+
+`requestOptions` is an object holding the same options that the node.js
+[http.request](http://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/http.html#http_http_request_options_callback)
+function takes.
+
+The following properties of `requestOptions` are used in the signing or
+populated if they don't already exist:
+
+- `hostname` or `host` (will be determined from `service` and `region` if not given)
+- `method` (will use `'GET'` if not given or `'POST'` if there is a `body`)
+- `path` (will use `'/'` if not given)
+- `body` (will use `''` if not given)
+- `service` (will be calculated from `hostname` or `host` if not given)
+- `region` (will be calculated from `hostname` or `host` or use `'us-east-1'` if not given)
+- `headers['Host']` (will use `hostname` or `host` or be calculated if not given)
+- `headers['Content-Type']` (will use `'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8'`
+ if not given and there is a `body`)
+- `headers['Date']` (used to calculate the signature date if given, otherwise `new Date` is used)
+
+Your AWS credentials (which can be found in your
+[AWS console](https://portal.aws.amazon.com/gp/aws/securityCredentials))
+can be specified in one of two ways:
+
+- As the second argument, like this:
+
+```javascript
+aws4.sign(requestOptions, {
+ secretAccessKey: "<your-secret-access-key>",
+ accessKeyId: "<your-access-key-id>",
+ sessionToken: "<your-session-token>"
+})
+```
+
+- From `process.env`, such as this:
+
+```
+export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="<your-secret-access-key>"
+export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="<your-access-key-id>"
+export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN="<your-session-token>"
+```
+
+(will also use `AWS_ACCESS_KEY` and `AWS_SECRET_KEY` if available)
+
+The `sessionToken` property and `AWS_SESSION_TOKEN` environment variable are optional for signing
+with [IAM STS temporary credentials](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/STS/latest/UsingSTS/using-temp-creds.html).
+
+Installation
+------------
+
+With [npm](http://npmjs.org/) do:
+
+```
+npm install aws4
+```
+
+Can also be used [in the browser](./browser).
+
+Thanks
+------
+
+Thanks to [@jed](https://github.com/jed) for his
+[dynamo-client](https://github.com/jed/dynamo-client) lib where I first
+committed and subsequently extracted this code.
+
+Also thanks to the
+[official node.js AWS SDK](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js) for giving
+me a start on implementing the v4 signature.