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+.TH "NPM\-DOCTOR" "1" "January 2017" "" ""
+.SH "NAME"
+\fBnpm-doctor\fR \- Check your environments
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.P
+.RS 2
+.nf
+npm doctor
+.fi
+.RE
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.P
+\fBnpm doctor\fP runs a set of checks to ensure that your npm installation has
+what it needs to manage your JavaScript packages\. npm is mostly a standalone tool, but it does
+have some basic requirements that must be met:
+.RS 0
+.IP \(bu 2
+Node\.js and git must be executable by npm\.
+.IP \(bu 2
+The primary npm registry, \fBregistry\.npmjs\.com\fP, or another service that uses
+the registry API, is available\.
+.IP \(bu 2
+The directories that npm uses, \fBnode_modules\fP (both locally and globally),
+exist and can be written by the current user\.
+.IP \(bu 2
+The npm cache exists, and the package tarballs within it aren't corrupt\.
+
+.RE
+.P
+Without all of these working properly, npm may not work properly\. Many issues
+are often attributable to things that are outside npm's code base, so \fBnpm
+doctor\fP confirms that the npm installation is in a good state\.
+.P
+Also, in addition to this, there are also very many issue reports due to using
+old versions of npm\. Since npm is constantly improving, running \fBnpm@latest\fP is
+better than an old version\.
+.P
+\fBnpm doctor\fP verifies the following items in your environment, and if there are
+any recommended changes, it will display them\.
+.SS \fBnpm ping\fP
+.P
+By default, npm installs from the primary npm registry, \fBregistry\.npmjs\.org\fP\|\.
+\fBnpm doctor\fP hits a special ping endpoint within the registry\. This can also be
+checked with \fBnpm ping\fP\|\. If this check fails, you may be using a proxy that
+needs to be configured, or may need to talk to your IT staff to get access over
+HTTPS to \fBregistry\.npmjs\.org\fP\|\.
+.P
+This check is done against whichever registry you've configured (you can see
+what that is by running \fBnpm config get registry\fP), and if you're using a
+private registry that doesn't support the \fB/whoami\fP endpoint supported by the
+primary registry, this check may fail\.
+.SS \fBnpm \-v\fP
+.P
+While Node\.js may come bundled with a particular version of npm, it's the
+policy of the CLI team that we recommend all users run \fBnpm@latest\fP if they
+can\. As the CLI is maintained by a small team of contributors, there are only
+resources for a single line of development, so npm's own long\-term support
+releases typically only receive critical security and regression fixes\. The
+team believes that the latest tested version of npm is almost always likely to
+be the most functional and defect\-free version of npm\.
+.SS \fBnode \-v\fP
+.P
+For most users, in most circumstances, the best version of Node will be the
+latest long\-term support (LTS) release\. Those of you who want access to new
+ECMAscript features or bleeding\-edge changes to Node's standard library may be
+running a newer version, and some of you may be required to run an older
+version of Node because of enterprise change control policies\. That's OK! But
+in general, the npm team recommends that most users run Node\.js LTS\.
+.SS \fBnpm config get registry\fP
+.P
+Some of you may be installing from private package registries for your project
+or company\. That's great! Others of you may be following tutorials or
+StackOverflow questions in an effort to troubleshoot problems you may be
+having\. Sometimes, this may entail changing the registry you're pointing at\.
+This part of \fBnpm doctor\fP just lets you, and maybe whoever's helping you with
+support, know that you're not using the default registry\.
+.SS \fBwhich git\fP
+.P
+While it's documented in the README, it may not be obvious that npm needs Git
+installed to do many of the things that it does\. Also, in some cases
+– especially on Windows – you may have Git set up in such a way that it's not
+accessible via your \fBPATH\fP so that npm can find it\. This check ensures that Git
+is available\.
+.SS Permissions checks
+.RS 0
+.IP \(bu 2
+Your cache must be readable and writable by the user running npm\.
+.IP \(bu 2
+Global package binaries must be writable by the user running npm\.
+.IP \(bu 2
+Your local \fBnode_modules\fP path, if you're running \fBnpm doctor\fP with a project
+directory, must be readable and writable by the user running npm\.
+
+.RE
+.SS Validate the checksums of cached packages
+.P
+When an npm package is published, the publishing process generates a checksum
+that npm uses at install time to verify that the package didn't get corrupted
+in transit\. \fBnpm doctor\fP uses these checksums to validate the package tarballs
+in your local cache (you can see where that cache is located with \fBnpm config
+get cache\fP, and see what's in that cache with \fBnpm cache ls\fP – probably more
+than you were expecting!)\. In the event that there are corrupt packages in your
+cache, you should probably run \fBnpm cache clean\fP and reset the cache\.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.RS 0
+.IP \(bu 2
+npm help bugs
+.IP \(bu 2
+npm help help
+.IP \(bu 2
+npm help ping
+
+.RE