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+/*
+*******************************************************************************
+* Copyright (C) 2011-2015, International Business Machines Corporation and
+* others. All Rights Reserved.
+*******************************************************************************
+*/
+#ifndef __TZFMT_H
+#define __TZFMT_H
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ * \brief C++ API: TimeZoneFormat
+ */
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
+
+#include "unicode/format.h"
+#include "unicode/timezone.h"
+#include "unicode/tznames.h"
+
+U_CDECL_BEGIN
+/**
+ * Constants for time zone display format style used by format/parse APIs
+ * in TimeZoneFormat.
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+typedef enum UTimeZoneFormatStyle {
+ /**
+ * Generic location format, such as "United States Time (New York)", "Italy Time"
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ UTZFMT_STYLE_GENERIC_LOCATION,
+ /**
+ * Generic long non-location format, such as "Eastern Time".
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ UTZFMT_STYLE_GENERIC_LONG,
+ /**
+ * Generic short non-location format, such as "ET".
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ UTZFMT_STYLE_GENERIC_SHORT,
+ /**
+ * Specific long format, such as "Eastern Standard Time".
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ UTZFMT_STYLE_SPECIFIC_LONG,
+ /**
+ * Specific short format, such as "EST", "PDT".
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ UTZFMT_STYLE_SPECIFIC_SHORT,
+ /**
+ * Localized GMT offset format, such as "GMT-05:00", "UTC+0100"
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ UTZFMT_STYLE_LOCALIZED_GMT,
+ /**
+ * Short localized GMT offset format, such as "GMT-5", "UTC+1:30"
+ * This style is equivalent to the LDML date format pattern "O".
+ * @stable ICU 51
+ */
+ UTZFMT_STYLE_LOCALIZED_GMT_SHORT,
+ /**
+ * Short ISO 8601 local time difference (basic format) or the UTC indicator.
+ * For example, "-05", "+0530", and "Z"(UTC).
+ * This style is equivalent to the LDML date format pattern "X".
+ * @stable ICU 51
+ */
+ UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_BASIC_SHORT,
+ /**
+ * Short ISO 8601 locale time difference (basic format).
+ * For example, "-05" and "+0530".
+ * This style is equivalent to the LDML date format pattern "x".
+ * @stable ICU 51
+ */
+ UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_BASIC_LOCAL_SHORT,
+ /**
+ * Fixed width ISO 8601 local time difference (basic format) or the UTC indicator.
+ * For example, "-0500", "+0530", and "Z"(UTC).
+ * This style is equivalent to the LDML date format pattern "XX".
+ * @stable ICU 51
+ */
+ UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_BASIC_FIXED,
+ /**
+ * Fixed width ISO 8601 local time difference (basic format).
+ * For example, "-0500" and "+0530".
+ * This style is equivalent to the LDML date format pattern "xx".
+ * @stable ICU 51
+ */
+ UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_BASIC_LOCAL_FIXED,
+ /**
+ * ISO 8601 local time difference (basic format) with optional seconds field, or the UTC indicator.
+ * For example, "-0500", "+052538", and "Z"(UTC).
+ * This style is equivalent to the LDML date format pattern "XXXX".
+ * @stable ICU 51
+ */
+ UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_BASIC_FULL,
+ /**
+ * ISO 8601 local time difference (basic format) with optional seconds field.
+ * For example, "-0500" and "+052538".
+ * This style is equivalent to the LDML date format pattern "xxxx".
+ * @stable ICU 51
+ */
+ UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_BASIC_LOCAL_FULL,
+ /**
+ * Fixed width ISO 8601 local time difference (extended format) or the UTC indicator.
+ * For example, "-05:00", "+05:30", and "Z"(UTC).
+ * This style is equivalent to the LDML date format pattern "XXX".
+ * @stable ICU 51
+ */
+ UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_EXTENDED_FIXED,
+ /**
+ * Fixed width ISO 8601 local time difference (extended format).
+ * For example, "-05:00" and "+05:30".
+ * This style is equivalent to the LDML date format pattern "xxx" and "ZZZZZ".
+ * @stable ICU 51
+ */
+ UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_EXTENDED_LOCAL_FIXED,
+ /**
+ * ISO 8601 local time difference (extended format) with optional seconds field, or the UTC indicator.
+ * For example, "-05:00", "+05:25:38", and "Z"(UTC).
+ * This style is equivalent to the LDML date format pattern "XXXXX".
+ * @stable ICU 51
+ */
+ UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_EXTENDED_FULL,
+ /**
+ * ISO 8601 local time difference (extended format) with optional seconds field.
+ * For example, "-05:00" and "+05:25:38".
+ * This style is equivalent to the LDML date format pattern "xxxxx".
+ * @stable ICU 51
+ */
+ UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_EXTENDED_LOCAL_FULL,
+ /**
+ * Time Zone ID, such as "America/Los_Angeles".
+ * @stable ICU 51
+ */
+ UTZFMT_STYLE_ZONE_ID,
+ /**
+ * Short Time Zone ID (BCP 47 Unicode location extension, time zone type value), such as "uslax".
+ * @stable ICU 51
+ */
+ UTZFMT_STYLE_ZONE_ID_SHORT,
+ /**
+ * Exemplar location, such as "Los Angeles" and "Paris".
+ * @stable ICU 51
+ */
+ UTZFMT_STYLE_EXEMPLAR_LOCATION
+} UTimeZoneFormatStyle;
+
+/**
+ * Constants for GMT offset pattern types.
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+typedef enum UTimeZoneFormatGMTOffsetPatternType {
+ /**
+ * Positive offset with hours and minutes fields
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ UTZFMT_PAT_POSITIVE_HM,
+ /**
+ * Positive offset with hours, minutes and seconds fields
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ UTZFMT_PAT_POSITIVE_HMS,
+ /**
+ * Negative offset with hours and minutes fields
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ UTZFMT_PAT_NEGATIVE_HM,
+ /**
+ * Negative offset with hours, minutes and seconds fields
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ UTZFMT_PAT_NEGATIVE_HMS,
+ /**
+ * Positive offset with hours field
+ * @stable ICU 51
+ */
+ UTZFMT_PAT_POSITIVE_H,
+ /**
+ * Negative offset with hours field
+ * @stable ICU 51
+ */
+ UTZFMT_PAT_NEGATIVE_H,
+
+ /* The following cannot be #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API, needed for other .h declarations */
+ /**
+ * Number of UTimeZoneFormatGMTOffsetPatternType types.
+ * @internal
+ */
+ UTZFMT_PAT_COUNT = 6
+} UTimeZoneFormatGMTOffsetPatternType;
+
+/**
+ * Constants for time types used by TimeZoneFormat APIs for
+ * receiving time type (standard time, daylight time or unknown).
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+typedef enum UTimeZoneFormatTimeType {
+ /**
+ * Unknown
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ UTZFMT_TIME_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
+ /**
+ * Standard time
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ UTZFMT_TIME_TYPE_STANDARD,
+ /**
+ * Daylight saving time
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ UTZFMT_TIME_TYPE_DAYLIGHT
+} UTimeZoneFormatTimeType;
+
+/**
+ * Constants for parse option flags, used for specifying optional parse behavior.
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+typedef enum UTimeZoneFormatParseOption {
+ /**
+ * No option.
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ UTZFMT_PARSE_OPTION_NONE = 0x00,
+ /**
+ * When a time zone display name is not found within a set of display names
+ * used for the specified style, look for the name from display names used
+ * by other styles.
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ UTZFMT_PARSE_OPTION_ALL_STYLES = 0x01,
+ /**
+ * When parsing a time zone display name in UTZFMT_STYLE_SPECIFIC_SHORT,
+ * look for the IANA tz database compatible zone abbreviations in addition
+ * to the localized names coming from the {@link TimeZoneNames} currently
+ * used by the {@link TimeZoneFormat}.
+ * @stable ICU 54
+ */
+ UTZFMT_PARSE_OPTION_TZ_DATABASE_ABBREVIATIONS = 0x02
+} UTimeZoneFormatParseOption;
+
+U_CDECL_END
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+class TimeZoneGenericNames;
+class TZDBTimeZoneNames;
+class UVector;
+
+/**
+ * <code>TimeZoneFormat</code> supports time zone display name formatting and parsing.
+ * An instance of TimeZoneFormat works as a subformatter of {@link SimpleDateFormat},
+ * but you can also directly get a new instance of <code>TimeZoneFormat</code> and
+ * formatting/parsing time zone display names.
+ * <p>
+ * ICU implements the time zone display names defined by <a href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/">UTS#35
+ * Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML)</a>. {@link TimeZoneNames} represents the
+ * time zone display name data model and this class implements the algorithm for actual
+ * formatting and parsing.
+ *
+ * @see SimpleDateFormat
+ * @see TimeZoneNames
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+class U_I18N_API TimeZoneFormat : public Format {
+public:
+ /**
+ * Copy constructor.
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ TimeZoneFormat(const TimeZoneFormat& other);
+
+ /**
+ * Destructor.
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ virtual ~TimeZoneFormat();
+
+ /**
+ * Assignment operator.
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ TimeZoneFormat& operator=(const TimeZoneFormat& other);
+
+ /**
+ * Return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal.
+ * Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal.
+ * @param other The object to be compared with.
+ * @return Return TRUE if the given Format objects are semantically equal.
+ * Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal.
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ virtual UBool operator==(const Format& other) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Clone this object polymorphically. The caller is responsible
+ * for deleting the result when done.
+ * @return A copy of the object
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ virtual Format* clone() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an instance of <code>TimeZoneFormat</code> for the given locale.
+ * @param locale The locale.
+ * @param status Receives the status.
+ * @return An instance of <code>TimeZoneFormat</code> for the given locale,
+ * owned by the caller.
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ static TimeZoneFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the time zone display name data used by this instance.
+ * @return The time zone display name data.
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ const TimeZoneNames* getTimeZoneNames() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the time zone display name data to this format instnace.
+ * The caller should not delete the TimeZoenNames object after it is adopted
+ * by this call.
+ * @param tznames TimeZoneNames object to be adopted.
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ void adoptTimeZoneNames(TimeZoneNames *tznames);
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the time zone display name data to this format instnace.
+ * @param tznames TimeZoneNames object to be set.
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ void setTimeZoneNames(const TimeZoneNames &tznames);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the localized GMT format pattern.
+ * @param pattern Receives the localized GMT format pattern.
+ * @return A reference to the result pattern.
+ * @see #setGMTPattern
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ UnicodeString& getGMTPattern(UnicodeString& pattern) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the localized GMT format pattern. The pattern must contain
+ * a single argument {0}, for example "GMT {0}".
+ * @param pattern The localized GMT format pattern to be used by this object.
+ * @param status Recieves the status.
+ * @see #getGMTPattern
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ void setGMTPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the offset pattern used for localized GMT format.
+ * @param type The offset pattern type enum.
+ * @param pattern Receives the offset pattern.
+ * @return A reference to the result pattern.
+ * @see #setGMTOffsetPattern
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ UnicodeString& getGMTOffsetPattern(UTimeZoneFormatGMTOffsetPatternType type, UnicodeString& pattern) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the offset pattern for the given offset type.
+ * @param type The offset pattern type enum.
+ * @param pattern The offset pattern used for localized GMT format for the type.
+ * @param status Receives the status.
+ * @see #getGMTOffsetPattern
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ void setGMTOffsetPattern(UTimeZoneFormatGMTOffsetPatternType type, const UnicodeString& pattern, UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the decimal digit characters used for localized GMT format.
+ * The return string contains exactly 10 code points (may include Unicode
+ * supplementary character) representing digit 0 to digit 9 in the ascending
+ * order.
+ * @param digits Receives the decimal digits used for localized GMT format.
+ * @see #setGMTOffsetDigits
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ UnicodeString& getGMTOffsetDigits(UnicodeString& digits) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the decimal digit characters used for localized GMT format.
+ * The input <code>digits</code> must contain exactly 10 code points
+ * (Unicode supplementary characters are also allowed) representing
+ * digit 0 to digit 9 in the ascending order. When the input <code>digits</code>
+ * does not satisfy the condition, <code>U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR</code>
+ * will be set to the return status.
+ * @param digits The decimal digits used for localized GMT format.
+ * @param status Receives the status.
+ * @see #getGMTOffsetDigits
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ void setGMTOffsetDigits(const UnicodeString& digits, UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the localized GMT format string for GMT(UTC) itself (GMT offset is 0).
+ * @param gmtZeroFormat Receives the localized GMT string string for GMT(UTC) itself.
+ * @return A reference to the result GMT string.
+ * @see #setGMTZeroFormat
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ UnicodeString& getGMTZeroFormat(UnicodeString& gmtZeroFormat) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the localized GMT format string for GMT(UTC) itself (GMT offset is 0).
+ * @param gmtZeroFormat The localized GMT format string for GMT(UTC).
+ * @param status Receives the status.
+ * @see #getGMTZeroFormat
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ void setGMTZeroFormat(const UnicodeString& gmtZeroFormat, UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the bitwise flags of UTimeZoneFormatParseOption representing the default parse
+ * options used by this object.
+ * @return the default parse options.
+ * @see ParseOption
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ uint32_t getDefaultParseOptions(void) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the default parse options.
+ * <p><b>Note</b>: By default, an instance of <code>TimeZoneFormat</code>
+ * created by {@link #createInstance} has no parse options set (UTZFMT_PARSE_OPTION_NONE).
+ * To specify multipe options, use bitwise flags of UTimeZoneFormatParseOption.
+ * @see #UTimeZoneFormatParseOption
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ void setDefaultParseOptions(uint32_t flags);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the ISO 8601 basic time zone string for the given offset.
+ * For example, "-08", "-0830" and "Z"
+ *
+ * @param offset the offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds.
+ * @param useUtcIndicator true if ISO 8601 UTC indicator "Z" is used when the offset is 0.
+ * @param isShort true if shortest form is used.
+ * @param ignoreSeconds true if non-zero offset seconds is appended.
+ * @param result Receives the ISO format string.
+ * @param status Receives the status
+ * @return the ISO 8601 basic format.
+ * @see #formatOffsetISO8601Extended
+ * @see #parseOffsetISO8601
+ * @stable ICU 51
+ */
+ UnicodeString& formatOffsetISO8601Basic(int32_t offset, UBool useUtcIndicator, UBool isShort, UBool ignoreSeconds,
+ UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the ISO 8601 extended time zone string for the given offset.
+ * For example, "-08:00", "-08:30" and "Z"
+ *
+ * @param offset the offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds.
+ * @param useUtcIndicator true if ISO 8601 UTC indicator "Z" is used when the offset is 0.
+ * @param isShort true if shortest form is used.
+ * @param ignoreSeconds true if non-zero offset seconds is appended.
+ * @param result Receives the ISO format string.
+ * @param status Receives the status
+ * @return the ISO 8601 basic format.
+ * @see #formatOffsetISO8601Extended
+ * @see #parseOffsetISO8601
+ * @stable ICU 51
+ */
+ UnicodeString& formatOffsetISO8601Extended(int32_t offset, UBool useUtcIndicator, UBool isShort, UBool ignoreSeconds,
+ UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the localized GMT(UTC) offset format for the given offset.
+ * The localized GMT offset is defined by;
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>GMT format pattern (e.g. "GMT {0}" - see {@link #getGMTPattern})
+ * <li>Offset time pattern (e.g. "+HH:mm" - see {@link #getGMTOffsetPattern})
+ * <li>Offset digits (e.g. "0123456789" - see {@link #getGMTOffsetDigits})
+ * <li>GMT zero format (e.g. "GMT" - see {@link #getGMTZeroFormat})
+ * </ul>
+ * This format always uses 2 digit hours and minutes. When the given offset has non-zero
+ * seconds, 2 digit seconds field will be appended. For example,
+ * GMT+05:00 and GMT+05:28:06.
+ * @param offset the offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds.
+ * @param status Receives the status
+ * @param result Receives the localized GMT format string.
+ * @return A reference to the result.
+ * @see #parseOffsetLocalizedGMT
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ UnicodeString& formatOffsetLocalizedGMT(int32_t offset, UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the short localized GMT(UTC) offset format for the given offset.
+ * The short localized GMT offset is defined by;
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>GMT format pattern (e.g. "GMT {0}" - see {@link #getGMTPattern})
+ * <li>Offset time pattern (e.g. "+HH:mm" - see {@link #getGMTOffsetPattern})
+ * <li>Offset digits (e.g. "0123456789" - see {@link #getGMTOffsetDigits})
+ * <li>GMT zero format (e.g. "GMT" - see {@link #getGMTZeroFormat})
+ * </ul>
+ * This format uses the shortest representation of offset. The hours field does not
+ * have leading zero and lower fields with zero will be truncated. For example,
+ * GMT+5 and GMT+530.
+ * @param offset the offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds.
+ * @param status Receives the status
+ * @param result Receives the short localized GMT format string.
+ * @return A reference to the result.
+ * @see #parseOffsetShortLocalizedGMT
+ * @stable ICU 51
+ */
+ UnicodeString& formatOffsetShortLocalizedGMT(int32_t offset, UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ using Format::format;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the display name of the time zone at the given date for the style.
+ * @param style The style (e.g. <code>UTZFMT_STYLE_GENERIC_LONG</code>, <code>UTZFMT_STYLE_LOCALIZED_GMT</code>...)
+ * @param tz The time zone.
+ * @param date The date.
+ * @param name Receives the display name.
+ * @param timeType the output argument for receiving the time type (standard/daylight/unknown)
+ * used for the display name, or NULL if the information is not necessary.
+ * @return A reference to the result
+ * @see #UTimeZoneFormatStyle
+ * @see #UTimeZoneFormatTimeType
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ virtual UnicodeString& format(UTimeZoneFormatStyle style, const TimeZone& tz, UDate date,
+ UnicodeString& name, UTimeZoneFormatTimeType* timeType = NULL) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given ISO 8601
+ * style time zone string. When the given string is not an ISO 8601 time zone
+ * string, this method sets the current position as the error index
+ * to <code>ParsePosition pos</code> and returns 0.
+ * @param text The text contains ISO8601 style time zone string (e.g. "-08:00", "Z")
+ * at the position.
+ * @param pos The ParsePosition object.
+ * @return The offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given ISO 8601 style
+ * time zone string.
+ * @see #formatOffsetISO8601Basic
+ * @see #formatOffsetISO8601Extended
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ int32_t parseOffsetISO8601(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given localized GMT
+ * offset format string. When the given string cannot be parsed, this method
+ * sets the current position as the error index to <code>ParsePosition pos</code>
+ * and returns 0.
+ * @param text The text contains a localized GMT offset string at the position.
+ * @param pos The ParsePosition object.
+ * @return The offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given localized GMT
+ * offset format string.
+ * @see #formatOffsetLocalizedGMT
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ int32_t parseOffsetLocalizedGMT(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given short localized GMT
+ * offset format string. When the given string cannot be parsed, this method
+ * sets the current position as the error index to <code>ParsePosition pos</code>
+ * and returns 0.
+ * @param text The text contains a short localized GMT offset string at the position.
+ * @param pos The ParsePosition object.
+ * @return The offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given short localized GMT
+ * offset format string.
+ * @see #formatOffsetShortLocalizedGMT
+ * @stable ICU 51
+ */
+ int32_t parseOffsetShortLocalizedGMT(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a <code>TimeZone</code> by parsing the time zone string according to
+ * the given parse position, the specified format style and parse options.
+ *
+ * @param text The text contains a time zone string at the position.
+ * @param style The format style
+ * @param pos The position.
+ * @param parseOptions The parse options repesented by bitwise flags of UTimeZoneFormatParseOption.
+ * @param timeType The output argument for receiving the time type (standard/daylight/unknown),
+ * or NULL if the information is not necessary.
+ * @return A <code>TimeZone</code>, or null if the input could not be parsed.
+ * @see UTimeZoneFormatStyle
+ * @see UTimeZoneFormatParseOption
+ * @see UTimeZoneFormatTimeType
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ virtual TimeZone* parse(UTimeZoneFormatStyle style, const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos,
+ int32_t parseOptions, UTimeZoneFormatTimeType* timeType = NULL) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a <code>TimeZone</code> by parsing the time zone string according to
+ * the given parse position, the specified format style and the default parse options.
+ *
+ * @param text The text contains a time zone string at the position.
+ * @param style The format style
+ * @param pos The position.
+ * @param timeType The output argument for receiving the time type (standard/daylight/unknown),
+ * or NULL if the information is not necessary.
+ * @return A <code>TimeZone</code>, or null if the input could not be parsed.
+ * @see UTimeZoneFormatStyle
+ * @see UTimeZoneFormatParseOption
+ * @see UTimeZoneFormatTimeType
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ TimeZone* parse(UTimeZoneFormatStyle style, const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos,
+ UTimeZoneFormatTimeType* timeType = NULL) const;
+
+ /* ----------------------------------------------
+ * Format APIs
+ * ---------------------------------------------- */
+
+ /**
+ * Format an object to produce a time zone display string using localized GMT offset format.
+ * This method handles Formattable objects with a <code>TimeZone</code>. If a the Formattable
+ * object type is not a <code>TimeZone</code>, then it returns a failing UErrorCode.
+ * @param obj The object to format. Must be a <code>TimeZone</code>.
+ * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. Result is appended to existing contents.
+ * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired. On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
+ * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status.
+ * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj, UnicodeString& appendTo,
+ FieldPosition& pos, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Parse a string to produce an object. This methods handles parsing of
+ * time zone display strings into Formattable objects with <code>TimeZone</code>.
+ * @param source The string to be parsed into an object.
+ * @param result Formattable to be set to the parse result. If parse fails, return contents are undefined.
+ * @param parse_pos The position to start parsing at. Upon return this param is set to the position after the
+ * last character successfully parsed. If the source is not parsed successfully, this param
+ * will remain unchanged.
+ * @return A newly created Formattable* object, or NULL on failure. The caller owns this and should
+ * delete it when done.
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString& source, Formattable& result, ParsePosition& parse_pos) const;
+
+ /**
+ * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void);
+
+ /**
+ * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
+
+protected:
+ /**
+ * Constructs a TimeZoneFormat object for the specified locale.
+ * @param locale the locale
+ * @param status receives the status.
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ TimeZoneFormat(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);
+
+private:
+ /* Locale of this object */
+ Locale fLocale;
+
+ /* Stores the region (could be implicit default) */
+ char fTargetRegion[ULOC_COUNTRY_CAPACITY];
+
+ /* TimeZoneNames object used by this formatter */
+ TimeZoneNames* fTimeZoneNames;
+
+ /* TimeZoneGenericNames object used by this formatter - lazily instantiated */
+ TimeZoneGenericNames* fTimeZoneGenericNames;
+
+ /* Localized GMT format pattern - e.g. "GMT{0}" */
+ UnicodeString fGMTPattern;
+
+ /* Array of offset patterns used by Localized GMT format - e.g. "+HH:mm" */
+ UnicodeString fGMTOffsetPatterns[UTZFMT_PAT_COUNT];
+
+ /* Localized decimal digits used by Localized GMT format */
+ UChar32 fGMTOffsetDigits[10];
+
+ /* Localized GMT zero format - e.g. "GMT" */
+ UnicodeString fGMTZeroFormat;
+
+ /* Bit flags representing parse options */
+ uint32_t fDefParseOptionFlags;
+
+ /* Constant parts of GMT format pattern, populated from localized GMT format pattern*/
+ UnicodeString fGMTPatternPrefix; /* Substring before {0} */
+ UnicodeString fGMTPatternSuffix; /* Substring after {0} */
+
+ /* Compiled offset patterns generated from fGMTOffsetPatterns[] */
+ UVector* fGMTOffsetPatternItems[UTZFMT_PAT_COUNT];
+
+ UBool fAbuttingOffsetHoursAndMinutes;
+
+ /* TZDBTimeZoneNames object used for parsing */
+ TZDBTimeZoneNames* fTZDBTimeZoneNames;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the time zone's specific format string.
+ * @param tz the time zone
+ * @param stdType the name type used for standard time
+ * @param dstType the name type used for daylight time
+ * @param date the date
+ * @param name receives the time zone's specific format name string
+ * @param timeType when null, actual time type is set
+ * @return a reference to name.
+ */
+ UnicodeString& formatSpecific(const TimeZone& tz, UTimeZoneNameType stdType, UTimeZoneNameType dstType,
+ UDate date, UnicodeString& name, UTimeZoneFormatTimeType *timeType) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the time zone's generic format string.
+ * @param tz the time zone
+ * @param genType the generic name type
+ * @param date the date
+ * @param name receives the time zone's generic format name string
+ * @return a reference to name.
+ */
+ UnicodeString& formatGeneric(const TimeZone& tz, int32_t genType, UDate date, UnicodeString& name) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Lazily create a TimeZoneGenericNames instance
+ * @param status receives the status
+ * @return the cached TimeZoneGenericNames.
+ */
+ const TimeZoneGenericNames* getTimeZoneGenericNames(UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Lazily create a TZDBTimeZoneNames instance
+ * @param status receives the status
+ * @return the cached TZDBTimeZoneNames.
+ */
+ const TZDBTimeZoneNames* getTZDBTimeZoneNames(UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Private method returning the time zone's exemplar location string.
+ * This method will never return empty.
+ * @param tz the time zone
+ * @param name receives the time zone's exemplar location name
+ * @return a reference to name.
+ */
+ UnicodeString& formatExemplarLocation(const TimeZone& tz, UnicodeString& name) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Private enum specifying a combination of offset fields
+ */
+ enum OffsetFields {
+ FIELDS_H,
+ FIELDS_HM,
+ FIELDS_HMS
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Parses the localized GMT pattern string and initialize
+ * localized gmt pattern fields.
+ * @param gmtPattern the localized GMT pattern string such as "GMT {0}"
+ * @param status U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR is set when the specified pattern does not
+ * contain an argument "{0}".
+ */
+ void initGMTPattern(const UnicodeString& gmtPattern, UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * Parse the GMT offset pattern into runtime optimized format.
+ * @param pattern the offset pattern string
+ * @param required the required set of fields, such as FIELDS_HM
+ * @param status U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT is set when the specified pattern does not contain
+ * pattern letters for the required fields.
+ * @return A list of GMTOffsetField objects, or NULL on error.
+ */
+ static UVector* parseOffsetPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, OffsetFields required, UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * Appends seconds field to the offset pattern with hour/minute
+ * Note: This code will be obsoleted once we add hour-minute-second pattern data in CLDR.
+ * @param offsetHM the offset pattern including hours and minutes fields
+ * @param result the output offset pattern including hour, minute and seconds fields
+ * @param status receives the status
+ * @return a reference to result
+ */
+ static UnicodeString& expandOffsetPattern(const UnicodeString& offsetHM, UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * Truncates minutes field to the offset pattern with hour/minute
+ * Note: This code will be obsoleted once we add hour pattern data in CLDR.
+ * @param offsetHM the offset pattern including hours and minutes fields
+ * @param result the output offset pattern including only hours field
+ * @param status receives the status
+ * @return a reference to result
+ */
+ static UnicodeString& truncateOffsetPattern(const UnicodeString& offsetHM, UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * Break input string into UChar32[]. Each array element represents
+ * a code point. This method is used for parsing localized digit
+ * characters and support characters in Unicode supplemental planes.
+ * @param str the string
+ * @param codeArray receives the result
+ * @param capacity the capacity of codeArray
+ * @return TRUE when the specified code array is fully filled with code points
+ * (no under/overflow).
+ */
+ static UBool toCodePoints(const UnicodeString& str, UChar32* codeArray, int32_t capacity);
+
+ /**
+ * Private method supprting all of ISO8601 formats
+ * @param offset the offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds.
+ * @param useUtcIndicator true if ISO 8601 UTC indicator "Z" is used when the offset is 0.
+ * @param isShort true if shortest form is used.
+ * @param ignoreSeconds true if non-zero offset seconds is appended.
+ * @param result Receives the result
+ * @param status Receives the status
+ * @return the ISO 8601 basic format.
+ */
+ UnicodeString& formatOffsetISO8601(int32_t offset, UBool isBasic, UBool useUtcIndicator,
+ UBool isShort, UBool ignoreSeconds, UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Private method used for localized GMT formatting.
+ * @param offset the zone's UTC offset
+ * @param isShort true if the short localized GMT format is desired.
+ * @param result receives the localized GMT format string
+ * @param status receives the status
+ */
+ UnicodeString& formatOffsetLocalizedGMT(int32_t offset, UBool isShort, UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given ISO 8601 style
+ * (extended format) time zone string. When the given string is not an ISO 8601 time
+ * zone string, this method sets the current position as the error index
+ * to <code>ParsePosition pos</code> and returns 0.
+ * @param text the text contains ISO 8601 style time zone string (e.g. "-08:00", "Z")
+ * at the position.
+ * @param pos the position, non-negative error index will be set on failure.
+ * @param extendedOnly TRUE if parsing the text as ISO 8601 extended offset format (e.g. "-08:00"),
+ * or FALSE to evaluate the text as basic format.
+ * @param hasDigitOffset receiving if the parsed zone string contains offset digits.
+ * @return the offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given ISO 8601 style
+ * time zone string.
+ */
+ int32_t parseOffsetISO8601(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos, UBool extendedOnly,
+ UBool* hasDigitOffset = NULL) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Appends localized digits to the buffer.
+ * This code assumes that the input number is 0 - 59
+ * @param buf the target buffer
+ * @param n the integer number
+ * @param minDigits the minimum digits width
+ */
+ void appendOffsetDigits(UnicodeString& buf, int32_t n, uint8_t minDigits) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given localized GMT
+ * offset format string. When the given string cannot be parsed, this method
+ * sets the current position as the error index to <code>ParsePosition pos</code>
+ * and returns 0.
+ * @param text the text contains a localized GMT offset string at the position.
+ * @param pos the position, non-negative error index will be set on failure.
+ * @param isShort true if this parser to try the short format first
+ * @param hasDigitOffset receiving if the parsed zone string contains offset digits.
+ * @return the offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given localized GMT
+ * offset format string.
+ */
+ int32_t parseOffsetLocalizedGMT(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos,
+ UBool isShort, UBool* hasDigitOffset) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Parse localized GMT format generated by the patter used by this formatter, except
+ * GMT Zero format.
+ * @param text the input text
+ * @param start the start index
+ * @param isShort true if the short localized format is parsed.
+ * @param parsedLen receives the parsed length
+ * @return the parsed offset in milliseconds
+ */
+ int32_t parseOffsetLocalizedGMTPattern(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start,
+ UBool isShort, int32_t& parsedLen) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Parses localized GMT offset fields into offset.
+ * @param text the input text
+ * @param start the start index
+ * @param isShort true if this is a short format - currently not used
+ * @param parsedLen the parsed length, or 0 on failure.
+ * @return the parsed offset in milliseconds.
+ */
+ int32_t parseOffsetFields(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start, UBool isShort, int32_t& parsedLen) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Parse localized GMT offset fields with the given pattern.
+ * @param text the input text
+ * @param start the start index
+ * @param pattenItems the pattern (already itemized)
+ * @param forceSingleHourDigit true if hours field is parsed as a single digit
+ * @param hour receives the hour offset field
+ * @param min receives the minute offset field
+ * @param sec receives the second offset field
+ * @return the parsed length
+ */
+ int32_t parseOffsetFieldsWithPattern(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start,
+ UVector* patternItems, UBool forceSingleHourDigit, int32_t& hour, int32_t& min, int32_t& sec) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Parses abutting localized GMT offset fields (such as 0800) into offset.
+ * @param text the input text
+ * @param start the start index
+ * @param parsedLen the parsed length, or 0 on failure
+ * @return the parsed offset in milliseconds.
+ */
+ int32_t parseAbuttingOffsetFields(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start, int32_t& parsedLen) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Parses the input text using the default format patterns (e.g. "UTC{0}").
+ * @param text the input text
+ * @param start the start index
+ * @param parsedLen the parsed length, or 0 on failure
+ * @return the parsed offset in milliseconds.
+ */
+ int32_t parseOffsetDefaultLocalizedGMT(const UnicodeString& text, int start, int32_t& parsedLen) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Parses the input GMT offset fields with the default offset pattern.
+ * @param text the input text
+ * @param start the start index
+ * @param separator the separator character, e.g. ':'
+ * @param parsedLen the parsed length, or 0 on failure.
+ * @return the parsed offset in milliseconds.
+ */
+ int32_t parseDefaultOffsetFields(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start, UChar separator,
+ int32_t& parsedLen) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Reads an offset field value. This method will stop parsing when
+ * 1) number of digits reaches <code>maxDigits</code>
+ * 2) just before already parsed number exceeds <code>maxVal</code>
+ *
+ * @param text the text
+ * @param start the start offset
+ * @param minDigits the minimum number of required digits
+ * @param maxDigits the maximum number of digits
+ * @param minVal the minimum value
+ * @param maxVal the maximum value
+ * @param parsedLen the actual parsed length.
+ * @return the integer value parsed
+ */
+ int32_t parseOffsetFieldWithLocalizedDigits(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start,
+ uint8_t minDigits, uint8_t maxDigits, uint16_t minVal, uint16_t maxVal, int32_t& parsedLen) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Reads a single decimal digit, either localized digits used by this object
+ * or any Unicode numeric character.
+ * @param text the text
+ * @param start the start index
+ * @param len the actual length read from the text
+ * the start index is not a decimal number.
+ * @return the integer value of the parsed digit, or -1 on failure.
+ */
+ int32_t parseSingleLocalizedDigit(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start, int32_t& len) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Formats offset using ASCII digits. The input offset range must be
+ * within +/-24 hours (exclusive).
+ * @param offset The offset
+ * @param sep The field separator character or 0 if not required
+ * @param minFields The minimum fields
+ * @param maxFields The maximum fields
+ * @return The offset string
+ */
+ static UnicodeString& formatOffsetWithAsciiDigits(int32_t offset, UChar sep,
+ OffsetFields minFields, OffsetFields maxFields, UnicodeString& result);
+
+ /**
+ * Parses offset represented by contiguous ASCII digits.
+ * <p>
+ * Note: This method expects the input position is already at the start of
+ * ASCII digits and does not parse sign (+/-).
+ * @param text The text contains a sequence of ASCII digits
+ * @param pos The parse position
+ * @param minFields The minimum Fields to be parsed
+ * @param maxFields The maximum Fields to be parsed
+ * @param fixedHourWidth true if hours field must be width of 2
+ * @return Parsed offset, 0 or positive number.
+ */
+ static int32_t parseAbuttingAsciiOffsetFields(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos,
+ OffsetFields minFields, OffsetFields maxFields, UBool fixedHourWidth);
+
+ /**
+ * Parses offset represented by ASCII digits and separators.
+ * <p>
+ * Note: This method expects the input position is already at the start of
+ * ASCII digits and does not parse sign (+/-).
+ * @param text The text
+ * @param pos The parse position
+ * @param sep The separator character
+ * @param minFields The minimum Fields to be parsed
+ * @param maxFields The maximum Fields to be parsed
+ * @return Parsed offset, 0 or positive number.
+ */
+ static int32_t parseAsciiOffsetFields(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos, UChar sep,
+ OffsetFields minFields, OffsetFields maxFields);
+
+ /**
+ * Unquotes the message format style pattern.
+ * @param pattern the pattern
+ * @param result receive the unquoted pattern.
+ * @return A reference to result.
+ */
+ static UnicodeString& unquote(const UnicodeString& pattern, UnicodeString& result);
+
+ /**
+ * Initialize localized GMT format offset hour/min/sec patterns.
+ * This method parses patterns into optimized run-time format.
+ * @param status receives the status.
+ */
+ void initGMTOffsetPatterns(UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * Check if there are any GMT format offset patterns without
+ * any separators between hours field and minutes field and update
+ * fAbuttingOffsetHoursAndMinutes field. This method must be called
+ * after all patterns are parsed into pattern items.
+ */
+ void checkAbuttingHoursAndMinutes();
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an instance of TimeZone for the given offset
+ * @param offset the offset
+ * @return A TimeZone with the given offset
+ */
+ TimeZone* createTimeZoneForOffset(int32_t offset) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the time type for the given name type
+ * @param nameType the name type
+ * @return the time type (unknown/standard/daylight)
+ */
+ static UTimeZoneFormatTimeType getTimeType(UTimeZoneNameType nameType);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the time zone ID of a match at the specified index within
+ * the MatchInfoCollection.
+ * @param matches the collection of matches
+ * @param idx the index withing matches
+ * @param tzID receives the resolved time zone ID
+ * @return a reference to tzID.
+ */
+ UnicodeString& getTimeZoneID(const TimeZoneNames::MatchInfoCollection* matches, int32_t idx, UnicodeString& tzID) const;
+
+
+ /**
+ * Parse a zone ID.
+ * @param text the text contains a time zone ID string at the position.
+ * @param pos the position
+ * @param tzID receives the zone ID
+ * @return a reference to tzID
+ */
+ UnicodeString& parseZoneID(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos, UnicodeString& tzID) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Parse a short zone ID.
+ * @param text the text contains a short time zone ID string at the position.
+ * @param pos the position
+ * @param tzID receives the short zone ID
+ * @return a reference to tzID
+ */
+ UnicodeString& parseShortZoneID(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos, UnicodeString& tzID) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Parse an exemplar location string.
+ * @param text the text contains an exemplar location string at the position.
+ * @param pos the position.
+ * @param tzID receives the time zone ID
+ * @return a reference to tzID
+ */
+ UnicodeString& parseExemplarLocation(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos, UnicodeString& tzID) const;
+};
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif /* !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
+#endif