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+/*
+********************************************************************************
+* Copyright (C) 1997-2011, International Business Machines Corporation and others.
+* All Rights Reserved.
+********************************************************************************
+*
+* File FORMAT.H
+*
+* Modification History:
+*
+* Date Name Description
+* 02/19/97 aliu Converted from java.
+* 03/17/97 clhuang Updated per C++ implementation.
+* 03/27/97 helena Updated to pass the simple test after code review.
+********************************************************************************
+*/
+// *****************************************************************************
+// This file was generated from the java source file Format.java
+// *****************************************************************************
+
+#ifndef FORMAT_H
+#define FORMAT_H
+
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ * \brief C++ API: Base class for all formats.
+ */
+
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
+
+#include "unicode/unistr.h"
+#include "unicode/fmtable.h"
+#include "unicode/fieldpos.h"
+#include "unicode/fpositer.h"
+#include "unicode/parsepos.h"
+#include "unicode/parseerr.h"
+#include "unicode/locid.h"
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+/**
+ * Base class for all formats. This is an abstract base class which
+ * specifies the protocol for classes which convert other objects or
+ * values, such as numeric values and dates, and their string
+ * representations. In some cases these representations may be
+ * localized or contain localized characters or strings. For example,
+ * a numeric formatter such as DecimalFormat may convert a numeric
+ * value such as 12345 to the string "$12,345". It may also parse
+ * the string back into a numeric value. A date and time formatter
+ * like SimpleDateFormat may represent a specific date, encoded
+ * numerically, as a string such as "Wednesday, February 26, 1997 AD".
+ * <P>
+ * Many of the concrete subclasses of Format employ the notion of
+ * a pattern. A pattern is a string representation of the rules which
+ * govern the interconversion between values and strings. For example,
+ * a DecimalFormat object may be associated with the pattern
+ * "$#,##0.00;($#,##0.00)", which is a common US English format for
+ * currency values, yielding strings such as "$1,234.45" for 1234.45,
+ * and "($987.65)" for 987.6543. The specific syntax of a pattern
+ * is defined by each subclass.
+ * <P>
+ * Even though many subclasses use patterns, the notion of a pattern
+ * is not inherent to Format classes in general, and is not part of
+ * the explicit base class protocol.
+ * <P>
+ * Two complex formatting classes bear mentioning. These are
+ * MessageFormat and ChoiceFormat. ChoiceFormat is a subclass of
+ * NumberFormat which allows the user to format different number ranges
+ * as strings. For instance, 0 may be represented as "no files", 1 as
+ * "one file", and any number greater than 1 as "many files".
+ * MessageFormat is a formatter which utilizes other Format objects to
+ * format a string containing with multiple values. For instance,
+ * A MessageFormat object might produce the string "There are no files
+ * on the disk MyDisk on February 27, 1997." given the arguments 0,
+ * "MyDisk", and the date value of 2/27/97. See the ChoiceFormat
+ * and MessageFormat headers for further information.
+ * <P>
+ * If formatting is unsuccessful, a failing UErrorCode is returned when
+ * the Format cannot format the type of object, otherwise if there is
+ * something illformed about the the Unicode replacement character
+ * 0xFFFD is returned.
+ * <P>
+ * If there is no match when parsing, a parse failure UErrorCode is
+ * retured for methods which take no ParsePosition. For the method
+ * that takes a ParsePosition, the index parameter is left unchanged.
+ * <P>
+ * <em>User subclasses are not supported.</em> While clients may write
+ * subclasses, such code will not necessarily work and will not be
+ * guaranteed to work stably from release to release.
+ */
+class U_I18N_API Format : public UObject {
+public:
+
+ /** Destructor
+ * @stable ICU 2.4
+ */
+ virtual ~Format();
+
+ /**
+ * Return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal.
+ * Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal.
+ * @param other the object to be compared with.
+ * @return Return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal.
+ * Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal.
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ virtual UBool operator==(const Format& other) const = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Return true if the given Format objects are not semantically
+ * equal.
+ * @param other the object to be compared with.
+ * @return Return true if the given Format objects are not semantically.
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ UBool operator!=(const Format& other) const { return !operator==(other); }
+
+ /**
+ * Clone this object polymorphically. The caller is responsible
+ * for deleting the result when done.
+ * @return A copy of the object
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ virtual Format* clone() const = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Formats an object to produce a string.
+ *
+ * @param obj The object to format.
+ * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
+ * Result is appended to existing contents.
+ * @param status Output parameter filled in with success or failure status.
+ * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj,
+ UnicodeString& appendTo,
+ UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Format an object to produce a string. This is a pure virtual method which
+ * subclasses must implement. This method allows polymorphic formatting
+ * of Formattable objects. If a subclass of Format receives a Formattable
+ * object type it doesn't handle (e.g., if a numeric Formattable is passed
+ * to a DateFormat object) then it returns a failing UErrorCode.
+ *
+ * @param obj The object to format.
+ * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
+ * Result is appended to existing contents.
+ * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired.
+ * On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
+ * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status.
+ * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj,
+ UnicodeString& appendTo,
+ FieldPosition& pos,
+ UErrorCode& status) const = 0;
+ /**
+ * Format an object to produce a string. Subclasses should override this
+ * method. This method allows polymorphic formatting of Formattable objects.
+ * If a subclass of Format receives a Formattable object type it doesn't
+ * handle (e.g., if a numeric Formattable is passed to a DateFormat object)
+ * then it returns a failing UErrorCode.
+ *
+ * @param obj The object to format.
+ * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
+ * Result is appended to existing contents.
+ * @param posIter On return, can be used to iterate over positions
+ * of fields generated by this format call.
+ * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status.
+ * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
+ * @stable ICU 4.4
+ */
+ virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj,
+ UnicodeString& appendTo,
+ FieldPositionIterator* posIter,
+ UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Parse a string to produce an object. This is a pure virtual
+ * method which subclasses must implement. This method allows
+ * polymorphic parsing of strings into Formattable objects.
+ * <P>
+ * Before calling, set parse_pos.index to the offset you want to
+ * start parsing at in the source. After calling, parse_pos.index
+ * is the end of the text you parsed. If error occurs, index is
+ * unchanged.
+ * <P>
+ * When parsing, leading whitespace is discarded (with successful
+ * parse), while trailing whitespace is left as is.
+ * <P>
+ * Example:
+ * <P>
+ * Parsing "_12_xy" (where _ represents a space) for a number,
+ * with index == 0 will result in the number 12, with
+ * parse_pos.index updated to 3 (just before the second space).
+ * Parsing a second time will result in a failing UErrorCode since
+ * "xy" is not a number, and leave index at 3.
+ * <P>
+ * Subclasses will typically supply specific parse methods that
+ * return different types of values. Since methods can't overload
+ * on return types, these will typically be named "parse", while
+ * this polymorphic method will always be called parseObject. Any
+ * parse method that does not take a parse_pos should set status
+ * to an error value when no text in the required format is at the
+ * start position.
+ *
+ * @param source The string to be parsed into an object.
+ * @param result Formattable to be set to the parse result.
+ * If parse fails, return contents are undefined.
+ * @param parse_pos The position to start parsing at. Upon return
+ * this param is set to the position after the
+ * last character successfully parsed. If the
+ * source is not parsed successfully, this param
+ * will remain unchanged.
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString& source,
+ Formattable& result,
+ ParsePosition& parse_pos) const = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Parses a string to produce an object. This is a convenience method
+ * which calls the pure virtual parseObject() method, and returns a
+ * failure UErrorCode if the ParsePosition indicates failure.
+ *
+ * @param source The string to be parsed into an object.
+ * @param result Formattable to be set to the parse result.
+ * If parse fails, return contents are undefined.
+ * @param status Output param to be filled with success/failure
+ * result code.
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ void parseObject(const UnicodeString& source,
+ Formattable& result,
+ UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /** Get the locale for this format object. You can choose between valid and actual locale.
+ * @param type type of the locale we're looking for (valid or actual)
+ * @param status error code for the operation
+ * @return the locale
+ * @stable ICU 2.8
+ */
+ Locale getLocale(ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
+ /** Get the locale for this format object. You can choose between valid and actual locale.
+ * @param type type of the locale we're looking for (valid or actual)
+ * @param status error code for the operation
+ * @return the locale
+ * @internal
+ */
+ const char* getLocaleID(ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode &status) const;
+#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
+
+ protected:
+ /** @stable ICU 2.8 */
+ void setLocaleIDs(const char* valid, const char* actual);
+
+protected:
+ /**
+ * Default constructor for subclass use only. Does nothing.
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ Format();
+
+ /**
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ Format(const Format&); // Does nothing; for subclasses only
+
+ /**
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ Format& operator=(const Format&); // Does nothing; for subclasses
+
+
+ /**
+ * Simple function for initializing a UParseError from a UnicodeString.
+ *
+ * @param pattern The pattern to copy into the parseError
+ * @param pos The position in pattern where the error occured
+ * @param parseError The UParseError object to fill in
+ * @stable ICU 2.4
+ */
+ static void syntaxError(const UnicodeString& pattern,
+ int32_t pos,
+ UParseError& parseError);
+
+ private:
+ char actualLocale[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY];
+ char validLocale[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY];
+};
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
+
+#endif // _FORMAT
+//eof