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+/*
+ *******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2016, International Business Machines Corporation and
+ * others. All Rights Reserved.
+ *******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * File DTITVINF.H
+ *
+ *******************************************************************************
+ */
+
+#ifndef __DTITVINF_H__
+#define __DTITVINF_H__
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ * \brief C++ API: Date/Time interval patterns for formatting date/time interval
+ */
+
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
+
+#include "unicode/udat.h"
+#include "unicode/locid.h"
+#include "unicode/ucal.h"
+#include "unicode/dtptngen.h"
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+/**
+ * DateIntervalInfo is a public class for encapsulating localizable
+ * date time interval patterns. It is used by DateIntervalFormat.
+ *
+ * <P>
+ * For most users, ordinary use of DateIntervalFormat does not need to create
+ * DateIntervalInfo object directly.
+ * DateIntervalFormat will take care of it when creating a date interval
+ * formatter when user pass in skeleton and locale.
+ *
+ * <P>
+ * For power users, who want to create their own date interval patterns,
+ * or want to re-set date interval patterns, they could do so by
+ * directly creating DateIntervalInfo and manupulating it.
+ *
+ * <P>
+ * Logically, the interval patterns are mappings
+ * from (skeleton, the_largest_different_calendar_field)
+ * to (date_interval_pattern).
+ *
+ * <P>
+ * A skeleton
+ * <ol>
+ * <li>
+ * only keeps the field pattern letter and ignores all other parts
+ * in a pattern, such as space, punctuations, and string literals.
+ * <li>
+ * hides the order of fields.
+ * <li>
+ * might hide a field's pattern letter length.
+ *
+ * For those non-digit calendar fields, the pattern letter length is
+ * important, such as MMM, MMMM, and MMMMM; EEE and EEEE,
+ * and the field's pattern letter length is honored.
+ *
+ * For the digit calendar fields, such as M or MM, d or dd, yy or yyyy,
+ * the field pattern length is ignored and the best match, which is defined
+ * in date time patterns, will be returned without honor the field pattern
+ * letter length in skeleton.
+ * </ol>
+ *
+ * <P>
+ * The calendar fields we support for interval formatting are:
+ * year, month, date, day-of-week, am-pm, hour, hour-of-day, and minute.
+ * Those calendar fields can be defined in the following order:
+ * year > month > date > am-pm > hour > minute
+ *
+ * The largest different calendar fields between 2 calendars is the
+ * first different calendar field in above order.
+ *
+ * For example: the largest different calendar fields between &quot;Jan 10, 2007&quot;
+ * and &quot;Feb 20, 2008&quot; is year.
+ *
+ * <P>
+ * There is a set of pre-defined static skeleton strings.
+ * There are pre-defined interval patterns for those pre-defined skeletons
+ * in locales' resource files.
+ * For example, for a skeleton UDAT_YEAR_ABBR_MONTH_DAY, which is &quot;yMMMd&quot;,
+ * in en_US, if the largest different calendar field between date1 and date2
+ * is &quot;year&quot;, the date interval pattern is &quot;MMM d, yyyy - MMM d, yyyy&quot;,
+ * such as &quot;Jan 10, 2007 - Jan 10, 2008&quot;.
+ * If the largest different calendar field between date1 and date2 is &quot;month&quot;,
+ * the date interval pattern is &quot;MMM d - MMM d, yyyy&quot;,
+ * such as &quot;Jan 10 - Feb 10, 2007&quot;.
+ * If the largest different calendar field between date1 and date2 is &quot;day&quot;,
+ * the date interval pattern is &quot;MMM d-d, yyyy&quot;, such as &quot;Jan 10-20, 2007&quot;.
+ *
+ * For date skeleton, the interval patterns when year, or month, or date is
+ * different are defined in resource files.
+ * For time skeleton, the interval patterns when am/pm, or hour, or minute is
+ * different are defined in resource files.
+ *
+ *
+ * <P>
+ * There are 2 dates in interval pattern. For most locales, the first date
+ * in an interval pattern is the earlier date. There might be a locale in which
+ * the first date in an interval pattern is the later date.
+ * We use fallback format for the default order for the locale.
+ * For example, if the fallback format is &quot;{0} - {1}&quot;, it means
+ * the first date in the interval pattern for this locale is earlier date.
+ * If the fallback format is &quot;{1} - {0}&quot;, it means the first date is the
+ * later date.
+ * For a particular interval pattern, the default order can be overriden
+ * by prefixing &quot;latestFirst:&quot; or &quot;earliestFirst:&quot; to the interval pattern.
+ * For example, if the fallback format is &quot;{0}-{1}&quot;,
+ * but for skeleton &quot;yMMMd&quot;, the interval pattern when day is different is
+ * &quot;latestFirst:d-d MMM yy&quot;, it means by default, the first date in interval
+ * pattern is the earlier date. But for skeleton &quot;yMMMd&quot;, when day is different,
+ * the first date in &quot;d-d MMM yy&quot; is the later date.
+ *
+ * <P>
+ * The recommended way to create a DateIntervalFormat object is to pass in
+ * the locale.
+ * By using a Locale parameter, the DateIntervalFormat object is
+ * initialized with the pre-defined interval patterns for a given or
+ * default locale.
+ * <P>
+ * Users can also create DateIntervalFormat object
+ * by supplying their own interval patterns.
+ * It provides flexibility for power users.
+ *
+ * <P>
+ * After a DateIntervalInfo object is created, clients may modify
+ * the interval patterns using setIntervalPattern function as so desired.
+ * Currently, users can only set interval patterns when the following
+ * calendar fields are different: ERA, YEAR, MONTH, DATE, DAY_OF_MONTH,
+ * DAY_OF_WEEK, AM_PM, HOUR, HOUR_OF_DAY, and MINUTE.
+ * Interval patterns when other calendar fields are different is not supported.
+ * <P>
+ * DateIntervalInfo objects are cloneable.
+ * When clients obtain a DateIntervalInfo object,
+ * they can feel free to modify it as necessary.
+ * <P>
+ * DateIntervalInfo are not expected to be subclassed.
+ * Data for a calendar is loaded out of resource bundles.
+ * Through ICU 4.4, date interval patterns are only supported in the Gregorian
+ * calendar; non-Gregorian calendars are supported from ICU 4.4.1.
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+**/
+
+class U_I18N_API DateIntervalInfo U_FINAL : public UObject {
+public:
+#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
+ /**
+ * Default constructor.
+ * It does not initialize any interval patterns except
+ * that it initialize default fall-back pattern as "{0} - {1}",
+ * which can be reset by setFallbackIntervalPattern().
+ * It should be followed by setFallbackIntervalPattern() and
+ * setIntervalPattern(),
+ * and is recommended to be used only for power users who
+ * wants to create their own interval patterns and use them to create
+ * date interval formatter.
+ * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit
+ * @internal ICU 4.0
+ */
+ DateIntervalInfo(UErrorCode& status);
+#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
+
+
+ /**
+ * Construct DateIntervalInfo for the given locale,
+ * @param locale the interval patterns are loaded from the appropriate calendar
+ * data (specified calendar or default calendar) in this locale.
+ * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ DateIntervalInfo(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);
+
+
+ /**
+ * Copy constructor.
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ DateIntervalInfo(const DateIntervalInfo&);
+
+ /**
+ * Assignment operator
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ DateIntervalInfo& operator=(const DateIntervalInfo&);
+
+ /**
+ * Clone this object polymorphically.
+ * The caller owns the result and should delete it when done.
+ * @return a copy of the object
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ virtual DateIntervalInfo* clone(void) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Destructor.
+ * It is virtual to be safe, but it is not designed to be subclassed.
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ virtual ~DateIntervalInfo();
+
+
+ /**
+ * Return true if another object is semantically equal to this one.
+ *
+ * @param other the DateIntervalInfo object to be compared with.
+ * @return true if other is semantically equal to this.
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ virtual UBool operator==(const DateIntervalInfo& other) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Return true if another object is semantically unequal to this one.
+ *
+ * @param other the DateIntervalInfo object to be compared with.
+ * @return true if other is semantically unequal to this.
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ UBool operator!=(const DateIntervalInfo& other) const;
+
+
+
+ /**
+ * Provides a way for client to build interval patterns.
+ * User could construct DateIntervalInfo by providing a list of skeletons
+ * and their patterns.
+ * <P>
+ * For example:
+ * <pre>
+ * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+ * DateIntervalInfo dIntervalInfo = new DateIntervalInfo();
+ * dIntervalInfo->setFallbackIntervalPattern("{0} ~ {1}");
+ * dIntervalInfo->setIntervalPattern("yMd", UCAL_YEAR, "'from' yyyy-M-d 'to' yyyy-M-d", status);
+ * dIntervalInfo->setIntervalPattern("yMMMd", UCAL_MONTH, "'from' yyyy MMM d 'to' MMM d", status);
+ * dIntervalInfo->setIntervalPattern("yMMMd", UCAL_DAY, "yyyy MMM d-d", status, status);
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * Restriction:
+ * Currently, users can only set interval patterns when the following
+ * calendar fields are different: ERA, YEAR, MONTH, DATE, DAY_OF_MONTH,
+ * DAY_OF_WEEK, AM_PM, HOUR, HOUR_OF_DAY, and MINUTE.
+ * Interval patterns when other calendar fields are different are
+ * not supported.
+ *
+ * @param skeleton the skeleton on which interval pattern based
+ * @param lrgDiffCalUnit the largest different calendar unit.
+ * @param intervalPattern the interval pattern on the largest different
+ * calendar unit.
+ * For example, if lrgDiffCalUnit is
+ * "year", the interval pattern for en_US when year
+ * is different could be "'from' yyyy 'to' yyyy".
+ * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ void setIntervalPattern(const UnicodeString& skeleton,
+ UCalendarDateFields lrgDiffCalUnit,
+ const UnicodeString& intervalPattern,
+ UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the interval pattern given skeleton and
+ * the largest different calendar field.
+ * @param skeleton the skeleton
+ * @param field the largest different calendar field
+ * @param result output param to receive the pattern
+ * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit
+ * @return a reference to 'result'
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ UnicodeString& getIntervalPattern(const UnicodeString& skeleton,
+ UCalendarDateFields field,
+ UnicodeString& result,
+ UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get the fallback interval pattern.
+ * @param result output param to receive the pattern
+ * @return a reference to 'result'
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ UnicodeString& getFallbackIntervalPattern(UnicodeString& result) const;
+
+
+ /**
+ * Re-set the fallback interval pattern.
+ *
+ * In construction, default fallback pattern is set as "{0} - {1}".
+ * And constructor taking locale as parameter will set the
+ * fallback pattern as what defined in the locale resource file.
+ *
+ * This method provides a way for user to replace the fallback pattern.
+ *
+ * @param fallbackPattern fall-back interval pattern.
+ * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ void setFallbackIntervalPattern(const UnicodeString& fallbackPattern,
+ UErrorCode& status);
+
+
+ /** Get default order -- whether the first date in pattern is later date
+ or not.
+ * return default date ordering in interval pattern. TRUE if the first date
+ * in pattern is later date, FALSE otherwise.
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ UBool getDefaultOrder() const;
+
+
+ /**
+ * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
+ *
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
+
+ /**
+ * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
+ *
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
+
+
+private:
+ /**
+ * DateIntervalFormat will need access to
+ * getBestSkeleton(), parseSkeleton(), enum IntervalPatternIndex,
+ * and calendarFieldToPatternIndex().
+ *
+ * Instead of making above public,
+ * make DateIntervalFormat a friend of DateIntervalInfo.
+ */
+ friend class DateIntervalFormat;
+
+ friend struct DateIntervalSink;
+
+ /**
+ * Following is for saving the interval patterns.
+ * We only support interval patterns on
+ * ERA, YEAR, MONTH, DAY, AM_PM, HOUR, and MINUTE
+ */
+ enum IntervalPatternIndex
+ {
+ kIPI_ERA,
+ kIPI_YEAR,
+ kIPI_MONTH,
+ kIPI_DATE,
+ kIPI_AM_PM,
+ kIPI_HOUR,
+ kIPI_MINUTE,
+ kIPI_SECOND,
+ kIPI_MAX_INDEX
+ };
+public:
+#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
+ /**
+ * Max index for stored interval patterns
+ * @internal ICU 4.4
+ */
+ enum {
+ kMaxIntervalPatternIndex = kIPI_MAX_INDEX
+ };
+#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
+private:
+
+
+ /**
+ * Initialize the DateIntervalInfo from locale
+ * @param locale the given locale.
+ * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit
+ */
+ void initializeData(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);
+
+
+ /* Set Interval pattern.
+ *
+ * It sets interval pattern into the hash map.
+ *
+ * @param skeleton skeleton on which the interval pattern based
+ * @param lrgDiffCalUnit the largest different calendar unit.
+ * @param intervalPattern the interval pattern on the largest different
+ * calendar unit.
+ * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit
+ */
+ void setIntervalPatternInternally(const UnicodeString& skeleton,
+ UCalendarDateFields lrgDiffCalUnit,
+ const UnicodeString& intervalPattern,
+ UErrorCode& status);
+
+
+ /**given an input skeleton, get the best match skeleton
+ * which has pre-defined interval pattern in resource file.
+ * Also return the difference between the input skeleton
+ * and the best match skeleton.
+ *
+ * TODO (xji): set field weight or
+ * isolate the funtionality in DateTimePatternGenerator
+ * @param skeleton input skeleton
+ * @param bestMatchDistanceInfo the difference between input skeleton
+ * and best match skeleton.
+ * 0, if there is exact match for input skeleton
+ * 1, if there is only field width difference between
+ * the best match and the input skeleton
+ * 2, the only field difference is 'v' and 'z'
+ * -1, if there is calendar field difference between
+ * the best match and the input skeleton
+ * @return best match skeleton
+ */
+ const UnicodeString* getBestSkeleton(const UnicodeString& skeleton,
+ int8_t& bestMatchDistanceInfo) const;
+
+
+ /**
+ * Parse skeleton, save each field's width.
+ * It is used for looking for best match skeleton,
+ * and adjust pattern field width.
+ * @param skeleton skeleton to be parsed
+ * @param skeletonFieldWidth parsed skeleton field width
+ */
+ static void U_EXPORT2 parseSkeleton(const UnicodeString& skeleton,
+ int32_t* skeletonFieldWidth);
+
+
+ /**
+ * Check whether one field width is numeric while the other is string.
+ *
+ * TODO (xji): make it general
+ *
+ * @param fieldWidth one field width
+ * @param anotherFieldWidth another field width
+ * @param patternLetter pattern letter char
+ * @return true if one field width is numeric and the other is string,
+ * false otherwise.
+ */
+ static UBool U_EXPORT2 stringNumeric(int32_t fieldWidth,
+ int32_t anotherFieldWidth,
+ char patternLetter);
+
+
+ /**
+ * Convert calendar field to the interval pattern index in
+ * hash table.
+ *
+ * Since we only support the following calendar fields:
+ * ERA, YEAR, MONTH, DATE, DAY_OF_MONTH, DAY_OF_WEEK,
+ * AM_PM, HOUR, HOUR_OF_DAY, and MINUTE,
+ * We reserve only 4 interval patterns for a skeleton.
+ *
+ * @param field calendar field
+ * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit
+ * @return interval pattern index in hash table
+ */
+ static IntervalPatternIndex U_EXPORT2 calendarFieldToIntervalIndex(
+ UCalendarDateFields field,
+ UErrorCode& status);
+
+
+ /**
+ * delete hash table (of type fIntervalPatterns).
+ *
+ * @param hTable hash table to be deleted
+ */
+ void deleteHash(Hashtable* hTable);
+
+
+ /**
+ * initialize hash table (of type fIntervalPatterns).
+ *
+ * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit
+ * @return hash table initialized
+ */
+ Hashtable* initHash(UErrorCode& status);
+
+
+
+ /**
+ * copy hash table (of type fIntervalPatterns).
+ *
+ * @param source the source to copy from
+ * @param target the target to copy to
+ * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit
+ */
+ void copyHash(const Hashtable* source, Hashtable* target, UErrorCode& status);
+
+
+ // data members
+ // fallback interval pattern
+ UnicodeString fFallbackIntervalPattern;
+ // default order
+ UBool fFirstDateInPtnIsLaterDate;
+
+ // HashMap<UnicodeString, UnicodeString[kIPI_MAX_INDEX]>
+ // HashMap( skeleton, pattern[largest_different_field] )
+ Hashtable* fIntervalPatterns;
+
+};// end class DateIntervalInfo
+
+
+inline UBool
+DateIntervalInfo::operator!=(const DateIntervalInfo& other) const {
+ return !operator==(other);
+}
+
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif
+
+#endif