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+/*
+******************************************************************************
+* Copyright (C) 2003-2013, International Business Machines Corporation
+* and others. All Rights Reserved.
+******************************************************************************
+*
+* File HEBRWCAL.H
+*
+* Modification History:
+*
+* Date Name Description
+* 05/13/2003 srl copied from gregocal.h
+* 11/26/2003 srl copied from buddhcal.h
+******************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#ifndef HEBRWCAL_H
+#define HEBRWCAL_H
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
+
+#include "unicode/calendar.h"
+#include "unicode/gregocal.h"
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+/**
+ * <code>HebrewCalendar</code> is a subclass of <code>Calendar</code>
+ * that that implements the traditional Hebrew calendar.
+ * This is the civil calendar in Israel and the liturgical calendar
+ * of the Jewish faith worldwide.
+ * <p>
+ * The Hebrew calendar is lunisolar and thus has a number of interesting
+ * properties that distinguish it from the Gregorian. Months start
+ * on the day of (an arithmetic approximation of) each new moon. Since the
+ * solar year (approximately 365.24 days) is not an even multiple of
+ * the lunar month (approximately 29.53 days) an extra "leap month" is
+ * inserted in 7 out of every 19 years. To make matters even more
+ * interesting, the start of a year can be delayed by up to three days
+ * in order to prevent certain holidays from falling on the Sabbath and
+ * to prevent certain illegal year lengths. Finally, the lengths of certain
+ * months can vary depending on the number of days in the year.
+ * <p>
+ * The leap month is known as "Adar 1" and is inserted between the
+ * months of Shevat and Adar in leap years. Since the leap month does
+ * not come at the end of the year, calculations involving
+ * month numbers are particularly complex. Users of this class should
+ * make sure to use the {@link #roll roll} and {@link #add add} methods
+ * rather than attempting to perform date arithmetic by manipulating
+ * the fields directly.
+ * <p>
+ * <b>Note:</b> In the traditional Hebrew calendar, days start at sunset.
+ * However, in order to keep the time fields in this class
+ * synchronized with those of the other calendars and with local clock time,
+ * we treat days and months as beginning at midnight,
+ * roughly 6 hours after the corresponding sunset.
+ * <p>
+ * If you are interested in more information on the rules behind the Hebrew
+ * calendar, see one of the following references:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>"<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0521564743">Calendrical Calculations</a>",
+ * by Nachum Dershowitz & Edward Reingold, Cambridge University Press, 1997, pages 85-91.
+ *
+ * <li>Hebrew Calendar Science and Myths,
+ * <a href="http://www.geocities.com/Athens/1584/">
+ * http://www.geocities.com/Athens/1584/</a>
+ *
+ * <li>The Calendar FAQ,
+ * <a href="http://www.faqs.org/faqs/calendars/faq/">
+ * http://www.faqs.org/faqs/calendars/faq/</a>
+ * </ul>
+ * <p>
+ * @see com.ibm.icu.util.GregorianCalendar
+ *
+ * @author Laura Werner
+ * @author Alan Liu
+ * @author Steven R. Loomis
+ * <p>
+ * @internal
+ */
+class U_I18N_API HebrewCalendar : public Calendar {
+public:
+ /**
+ * Useful constants for HebrewCalendar.
+ * @internal
+ */
+ enum EEras {
+ /**
+ * Constant for Tishri, the 1st month of the Hebrew year.
+ */
+ TISHRI,
+ /**
+ * Constant for Heshvan, the 2nd month of the Hebrew year.
+ */
+ HESHVAN,
+ /**
+ * Constant for Kislev, the 3rd month of the Hebrew year.
+ */
+ KISLEV,
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for Tevet, the 4th month of the Hebrew year.
+ */
+ TEVET,
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for Shevat, the 5th month of the Hebrew year.
+ */
+ SHEVAT,
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for Adar I, the 6th month of the Hebrew year
+ * (present in leap years only). In non-leap years, the calendar
+ * jumps from Shevat (5th month) to Adar (7th month).
+ */
+ ADAR_1,
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for the Adar, the 7th month of the Hebrew year.
+ */
+ ADAR,
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for Nisan, the 8th month of the Hebrew year.
+ */
+ NISAN,
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for Iyar, the 9th month of the Hebrew year.
+ */
+ IYAR,
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for Sivan, the 10th month of the Hebrew year.
+ */
+ SIVAN,
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for Tammuz, the 11th month of the Hebrew year.
+ */
+ TAMUZ,
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for Av, the 12th month of the Hebrew year.
+ */
+ AV,
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for Elul, the 13th month of the Hebrew year.
+ */
+ ELUL
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a HebrewCalendar based on the current time in the default time zone
+ * with the given locale.
+ *
+ * @param aLocale The given locale.
+ * @param success Indicates the status of HebrewCalendar object construction.
+ * Returns U_ZERO_ERROR if constructed successfully.
+ * @internal
+ */
+ HebrewCalendar(const Locale& aLocale, UErrorCode& success);
+
+
+ /**
+ * Destructor
+ * @internal
+ */
+ virtual ~HebrewCalendar();
+
+ /**
+ * Copy constructor
+ * @param source the object to be copied.
+ * @internal
+ */
+ HebrewCalendar(const HebrewCalendar& source);
+
+ /**
+ * Default assignment operator
+ * @param right the object to be copied.
+ * @internal
+ */
+ HebrewCalendar& operator=(const HebrewCalendar& right);
+
+ /**
+ * Create and return a polymorphic copy of this calendar.
+ * @return return a polymorphic copy of this calendar.
+ * @internal
+ */
+ virtual Calendar* clone(void) const;
+
+public:
+ /**
+ * Override Calendar Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY. Pure virtual
+ * override. This method is to implement a simple version of RTTI, since not all C++
+ * compilers support genuine RTTI. Polymorphic operator==() and clone() methods call
+ * this method.
+ *
+ * @return The class ID for this object. All objects of a given class have the
+ * same class ID. Objects of other classes have different class IDs.
+ * @internal
+ */
+ virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Return the class ID for this class. This is useful only for comparing to a return
+ * value from getDynamicClassID(). For example:
+ *
+ * Base* polymorphic_pointer = createPolymorphicObject();
+ * if (polymorphic_pointer->getDynamicClassID() ==
+ * Derived::getStaticClassID()) ...
+ *
+ * @return The class ID for all objects of this class.
+ * @internal
+ */
+ static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void);
+
+ /**
+ * return the calendar type, "hebrew".
+ *
+ * @return calendar type
+ * @internal
+ */
+ virtual const char * getType() const;
+
+
+ // Calendar API
+ public:
+ /**
+ * (Overrides Calendar) UDate Arithmetic function. Adds the specified (signed) amount
+ * of time to the given time field, based on the calendar's rules. For more
+ * information, see the documentation for Calendar::add().
+ *
+ * @param field The time field.
+ * @param amount The amount of date or time to be added to the field.
+ * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit. If any value
+ * previously set in the time field is invalid, this will be set to
+ * an error status.
+ */
+ virtual void add(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status);
+ /**
+ * @deprecated ICU 2.6 use UCalendarDateFields instead of EDateFields
+ */
+ virtual void add(EDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status);
+
+
+ /**
+ * (Overrides Calendar) Rolls up or down by the given amount in the specified field.
+ * For more information, see the documentation for Calendar::roll().
+ *
+ * @param field The time field.
+ * @param amount Indicates amount to roll.
+ * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit. If any value
+ * previously set in the time field is invalid, this will be set to
+ * an error status.
+ * @internal
+ */
+ virtual void roll(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * (Overrides Calendar) Rolls up or down by the given amount in the specified field.
+ * For more information, see the documentation for Calendar::roll().
+ *
+ * @param field The time field.
+ * @param amount Indicates amount to roll.
+ * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit. If any value
+ * previously set in the time field is invalid, this will be set to
+ * an error status.
+ * @deprecated ICU 2.6. Use roll(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status) instead.
+` */
+ virtual void roll(EDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * @internal
+ */
+ static UBool isLeapYear(int32_t year) ;
+
+ protected:
+
+ /**
+ * Subclass API for defining limits of different types.
+ * Subclasses must implement this method to return limits for the
+ * following fields:
+ *
+ * <pre>UCAL_ERA
+ * UCAL_YEAR
+ * UCAL_MONTH
+ * UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR
+ * UCAL_WEEK_OF_MONTH
+ * UCAL_DATE (DAY_OF_MONTH on Java)
+ * UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR
+ * UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH
+ * UCAL_YEAR_WOY
+ * UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR</pre>
+ *
+ * @param field one of the above field numbers
+ * @param limitType one of <code>MINIMUM</code>, <code>GREATEST_MINIMUM</code>,
+ * <code>LEAST_MAXIMUM</code>, or <code>MAXIMUM</code>
+ * @internal
+ */
+ virtual int32_t handleGetLimit(UCalendarDateFields field, ELimitType limitType) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Return the number of days in the given month of the given extended
+ * year of this calendar system. Subclasses should override this
+ * method if they can provide a more correct or more efficient
+ * implementation than the default implementation in Calendar.
+ * @internal
+ */
+ virtual int32_t handleGetMonthLength(int32_t extendedYear, int32_t month) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Return the number of days in the given extended year of this
+ * calendar system. Subclasses should override this method if they can
+ * provide a more correct or more efficient implementation than the
+ * default implementation in Calendar.
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ virtual int32_t handleGetYearLength(int32_t eyear) const;
+ /**
+ * Subclasses may override this method to compute several fields
+ * specific to each calendar system. These are:
+ *
+ * <ul><li>ERA
+ * <li>YEAR
+ * <li>MONTH
+ * <li>DAY_OF_MONTH
+ * <li>DAY_OF_YEAR
+ * <li>EXTENDED_YEAR</ul>
+ *
+ * <p>The GregorianCalendar implementation implements
+ * a calendar with the specified Julian/Gregorian cutover date.
+ * @internal
+ */
+ virtual void handleComputeFields(int32_t julianDay, UErrorCode &status);
+ /**
+ * Return the extended year defined by the current fields. This will
+ * use the UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR field or the UCAL_YEAR and supra-year fields (such
+ * as UCAL_ERA) specific to the calendar system, depending on which set of
+ * fields is newer.
+ * @return the extended year
+ * @internal
+ */
+ virtual int32_t handleGetExtendedYear();
+ /**
+ * Return the Julian day number of day before the first day of the
+ * given month in the given extended year. Subclasses should override
+ * this method to implement their calendar system.
+ * @param eyear the extended year
+ * @param month the zero-based month, or 0 if useMonth is false
+ * @param useMonth if false, compute the day before the first day of
+ * the given year, otherwise, compute the day before the first day of
+ * the given month
+ * @param return the Julian day number of the day before the first
+ * day of the given month and year
+ * @internal
+ */
+ virtual int32_t handleComputeMonthStart(int32_t eyear, int32_t month,
+ UBool useMonth) const;
+
+
+ /**
+ * Validate a single field of this calendar.
+ * Overrides Calendar::validateField(int) to provide
+ * special handling for month validation for Hebrew calendar.
+ * @internal
+ */
+ virtual void validateField(UCalendarDateFields field, UErrorCode &status);
+
+ protected:
+
+ /**
+ * (Overrides Calendar) Return true if the current date for this Calendar is in
+ * Daylight Savings Time. Recognizes DST_OFFSET, if it is set.
+ *
+ * @param status Fill-in parameter which receives the status of this operation.
+ * @return True if the current date for this Calendar is in Daylight Savings Time,
+ * false, otherwise.
+ * @internal
+ */
+ virtual UBool inDaylightTime(UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns TRUE because the Hebrew Calendar does have a default century
+ * @internal
+ */
+ virtual UBool haveDefaultCentury() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the date of the start of the default century
+ * @return start of century - in milliseconds since epoch, 1970
+ * @internal
+ */
+ virtual UDate defaultCenturyStart() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the year in which the default century begins
+ * @internal
+ */
+ virtual int32_t defaultCenturyStartYear() const;
+
+ private: // Calendar-specific implementation
+ /**
+ * Finds the day # of the first day in the given Hebrew year.
+ * To do this, we want to calculate the time of the Tishri 1 new moon
+ * in that year.
+ * <p>
+ * The algorithm here is similar to ones described in a number of
+ * references, including:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>"Calendrical Calculations", by Nachum Dershowitz & Edward Reingold,
+ * Cambridge University Press, 1997, pages 85-91.
+ *
+ * <li>Hebrew Calendar Science and Myths,
+ * <a href="http://www.geocities.com/Athens/1584/">
+ * http://www.geocities.com/Athens/1584/</a>
+ *
+ * <li>The Calendar FAQ,
+ * <a href="http://www.faqs.org/faqs/calendars/faq/">
+ * http://www.faqs.org/faqs/calendars/faq/</a>
+ * </ul>
+ * @param year extended year
+ * @return day number (JD)
+ * @internal
+ */
+ static int32_t startOfYear(int32_t year, UErrorCode& status);
+
+ static int32_t absoluteDayToDayOfWeek(int32_t day) ;
+
+ /**
+ * @internal
+ */
+ int32_t yearType(int32_t year) const;
+
+ /**
+ * @internal
+ */
+ static int32_t monthsInYear(int32_t year) ;
+};
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
+
+#endif
+//eof