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+/*
+*******************************************************************************
+* Copyright (C) 2010-2012, International Business Machines
+* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
+*******************************************************************************
+* file name: idna.h
+* encoding: US-ASCII
+* tab size: 8 (not used)
+* indentation:4
+*
+* created on: 2010mar05
+* created by: Markus W. Scherer
+*/
+
+#ifndef __IDNA_H__
+#define __IDNA_H__
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ * \brief C++ API: Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)
+ */
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_IDNA
+
+#include "unicode/bytestream.h"
+#include "unicode/stringpiece.h"
+#include "unicode/uidna.h"
+#include "unicode/unistr.h"
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+class IDNAInfo;
+
+/**
+ * Abstract base class for IDNA processing.
+ * See http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46/
+ * and http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3490.txt
+ *
+ * The IDNA class is not intended for public subclassing.
+ *
+ * This C++ API currently only implements UTS #46.
+ * The uidna.h C API implements both UTS #46 (functions using UIDNA service object)
+ * and IDNA2003 (functions that do not use a service object).
+ * @stable ICU 4.6
+ */
+class U_COMMON_API IDNA : public UObject {
+public:
+ /**
+ * Destructor.
+ * @stable ICU 4.6
+ */
+ ~IDNA();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an IDNA instance which implements UTS #46.
+ * Returns an unmodifiable instance, owned by the caller.
+ * Cache it for multiple operations, and delete it when done.
+ * The instance is thread-safe, that is, it can be used concurrently.
+ *
+ * UTS #46 defines Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing,
+ * updated to the latest version of Unicode and compatible with both
+ * IDNA2003 and IDNA2008.
+ *
+ * The worker functions use transitional processing, including deviation mappings,
+ * unless UIDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_ASCII or UIDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_UNICODE
+ * is used in which case the deviation characters are passed through without change.
+ *
+ * Disallowed characters are mapped to U+FFFD.
+ *
+ * For available options see the uidna.h header.
+ * Operations with the UTS #46 instance do not support the
+ * UIDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED option.
+ *
+ * By default, the UTS #46 implementation allows all ASCII characters (as valid or mapped).
+ * When the UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES option is used, ASCII characters other than
+ * letters, digits, hyphen (LDH) and dot/full stop are disallowed and mapped to U+FFFD.
+ *
+ * @param options Bit set to modify the processing and error checking.
+ * See option bit set values in uidna.h.
+ * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @return the UTS #46 IDNA instance, if successful
+ * @stable ICU 4.6
+ */
+ static IDNA *
+ createUTS46Instance(uint32_t options, UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a single domain name label into its ASCII form for DNS lookup.
+ * If any processing step fails, then info.hasErrors() will be TRUE and
+ * the result might not be an ASCII string.
+ * The label might be modified according to the types of errors.
+ * Labels with severe errors will be left in (or turned into) their Unicode form.
+ *
+ * The UErrorCode indicates an error only in exceptional cases,
+ * such as a U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR.
+ *
+ * @param label Input domain name label
+ * @param dest Destination string object
+ * @param info Output container of IDNA processing details.
+ * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @return dest
+ * @stable ICU 4.6
+ */
+ virtual UnicodeString &
+ labelToASCII(const UnicodeString &label, UnicodeString &dest,
+ IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a single domain name label into its Unicode form for human-readable display.
+ * If any processing step fails, then info.hasErrors() will be TRUE.
+ * The label might be modified according to the types of errors.
+ *
+ * The UErrorCode indicates an error only in exceptional cases,
+ * such as a U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR.
+ *
+ * @param label Input domain name label
+ * @param dest Destination string object
+ * @param info Output container of IDNA processing details.
+ * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @return dest
+ * @stable ICU 4.6
+ */
+ virtual UnicodeString &
+ labelToUnicode(const UnicodeString &label, UnicodeString &dest,
+ IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a whole domain name into its ASCII form for DNS lookup.
+ * If any processing step fails, then info.hasErrors() will be TRUE and
+ * the result might not be an ASCII string.
+ * The domain name might be modified according to the types of errors.
+ * Labels with severe errors will be left in (or turned into) their Unicode form.
+ *
+ * The UErrorCode indicates an error only in exceptional cases,
+ * such as a U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR.
+ *
+ * @param name Input domain name
+ * @param dest Destination string object
+ * @param info Output container of IDNA processing details.
+ * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @return dest
+ * @stable ICU 4.6
+ */
+ virtual UnicodeString &
+ nameToASCII(const UnicodeString &name, UnicodeString &dest,
+ IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a whole domain name into its Unicode form for human-readable display.
+ * If any processing step fails, then info.hasErrors() will be TRUE.
+ * The domain name might be modified according to the types of errors.
+ *
+ * The UErrorCode indicates an error only in exceptional cases,
+ * such as a U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR.
+ *
+ * @param name Input domain name
+ * @param dest Destination string object
+ * @param info Output container of IDNA processing details.
+ * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @return dest
+ * @stable ICU 4.6
+ */
+ virtual UnicodeString &
+ nameToUnicode(const UnicodeString &name, UnicodeString &dest,
+ IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const = 0;
+
+ // UTF-8 versions of the processing methods ---------------------------- ***
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a single domain name label into its ASCII form for DNS lookup.
+ * UTF-8 version of labelToASCII(), same behavior.
+ *
+ * @param label Input domain name label
+ * @param dest Destination byte sink; Flush()ed if successful
+ * @param info Output container of IDNA processing details.
+ * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @return dest
+ * @stable ICU 4.6
+ */
+ virtual void
+ labelToASCII_UTF8(const StringPiece &label, ByteSink &dest,
+ IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a single domain name label into its Unicode form for human-readable display.
+ * UTF-8 version of labelToUnicode(), same behavior.
+ *
+ * @param label Input domain name label
+ * @param dest Destination byte sink; Flush()ed if successful
+ * @param info Output container of IDNA processing details.
+ * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @return dest
+ * @stable ICU 4.6
+ */
+ virtual void
+ labelToUnicodeUTF8(const StringPiece &label, ByteSink &dest,
+ IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a whole domain name into its ASCII form for DNS lookup.
+ * UTF-8 version of nameToASCII(), same behavior.
+ *
+ * @param name Input domain name
+ * @param dest Destination byte sink; Flush()ed if successful
+ * @param info Output container of IDNA processing details.
+ * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @return dest
+ * @stable ICU 4.6
+ */
+ virtual void
+ nameToASCII_UTF8(const StringPiece &name, ByteSink &dest,
+ IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a whole domain name into its Unicode form for human-readable display.
+ * UTF-8 version of nameToUnicode(), same behavior.
+ *
+ * @param name Input domain name
+ * @param dest Destination byte sink; Flush()ed if successful
+ * @param info Output container of IDNA processing details.
+ * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @return dest
+ * @stable ICU 4.6
+ */
+ virtual void
+ nameToUnicodeUTF8(const StringPiece &name, ByteSink &dest,
+ IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
+};
+
+class UTS46;
+
+/**
+ * Output container for IDNA processing errors.
+ * The IDNAInfo class is not suitable for subclassing.
+ * @stable ICU 4.6
+ */
+class U_COMMON_API IDNAInfo : public UMemory {
+public:
+ /**
+ * Constructor for stack allocation.
+ * @stable ICU 4.6
+ */
+ IDNAInfo() : errors(0), labelErrors(0), isTransDiff(FALSE), isBiDi(FALSE), isOkBiDi(TRUE) {}
+ /**
+ * Were there IDNA processing errors?
+ * @return TRUE if there were processing errors
+ * @stable ICU 4.6
+ */
+ UBool hasErrors() const { return errors!=0; }
+ /**
+ * Returns a bit set indicating IDNA processing errors.
+ * See UIDNA_ERROR_... constants in uidna.h.
+ * @return bit set of processing errors
+ * @stable ICU 4.6
+ */
+ uint32_t getErrors() const { return errors; }
+ /**
+ * Returns TRUE if transitional and nontransitional processing produce different results.
+ * This is the case when the input label or domain name contains
+ * one or more deviation characters outside a Punycode label (see UTS #46).
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>With nontransitional processing, such characters are
+ * copied to the destination string.
+ * <li>With transitional processing, such characters are
+ * mapped (sharp s/sigma) or removed (joiner/nonjoiner).
+ * </ul>
+ * @return TRUE if transitional and nontransitional processing produce different results
+ * @stable ICU 4.6
+ */
+ UBool isTransitionalDifferent() const { return isTransDiff; }
+
+private:
+ friend class UTS46;
+
+ IDNAInfo(const IDNAInfo &other); // no copying
+ IDNAInfo &operator=(const IDNAInfo &other); // no copying
+
+ void reset() {
+ errors=labelErrors=0;
+ isTransDiff=FALSE;
+ isBiDi=FALSE;
+ isOkBiDi=TRUE;
+ }
+
+ uint32_t errors, labelErrors;
+ UBool isTransDiff;
+ UBool isBiDi;
+ UBool isOkBiDi;
+};
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // UCONFIG_NO_IDNA
+#endif // __IDNA_H__