deps: upgrade libuv to 1.10.0

Fixes: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/4351
Fixes: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/6763
Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/8280
PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/9267
Reviewed-By: Santiago Gimeno <santiago.gimeno@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>

8 files changed, 141 insertions, 23 deletions

diff --git a/deps/uv/docs/src/errors.rst b/deps/uv/docs/src/errors.rst
index cec25f5187..4e30447bf1 100644
--- a/deps/uv/docs/src/errors.rst
+++ b/deps/uv/docs/src/errors.rst
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ In libuv errors are negative numbered constants. As a rule of thumb, whenever
 there is a status parameter, or an API functions returns an integer, a negative
 number will imply an error.
 
+When a function which takes a callback returns an error, the callback will never
+be called.
+
 .. note::
     Implementation detail: on Unix error codes are the negated `errno` (or `-errno`), while on
     Windows they are defined by libuv to arbitrary negative numbers.
@@ -329,3 +332,13 @@ API
 
     Returns the error name for the given error code.  Leaks a few bytes
     of memory when you call it with an unknown error code.
+
+.. c:function:: int uv_translate_sys_error(int sys_errno)
+
+   Returns the libuv error code equivalent to the given platform dependent error
+   code: POSIX error codes on Unix (the ones stored in `errno`), and Win32 error
+   codes on Windows (those returned by `GetLastError()` or `WSAGetLastError()`).
+
+   If `sys_errno` is already a libuv error, it is simply returned.
+
+   .. versionchanged:: 1.10.0 function declared public.
diff --git a/deps/uv/docs/src/fs.rst b/deps/uv/docs/src/fs.rst
index 69e283f4c6..8e4a98f2db 100644
--- a/deps/uv/docs/src/fs.rst
+++ b/deps/uv/docs/src/fs.rst
@@ -91,7 +91,8 @@ Data types
             UV_FS_SYMLINK,
             UV_FS_READLINK,
             UV_FS_CHOWN,
-            UV_FS_FCHOWN
+            UV_FS_FCHOWN,
+            UV_FS_REALPATH
         } uv_fs_type;
 
 .. c:type:: uv_dirent_t
@@ -258,6 +259,12 @@ API
 
     Equivalent to :man:`utime(2)` and :man:`futime(2)` respectively.
 
+    .. note::
+      AIX: This function only works for AIX 7.1 and newer. It can still be called on older
+      versions but will return ``UV_ENOSYS``.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 1.10.0 sub-second precission is supported on Windows
+
 .. c:function:: int uv_fs_link(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path, const char* new_path, uv_fs_cb cb)
 
     Equivalent to :man:`link(2)`.
@@ -281,7 +288,26 @@ API
 
 .. c:function:: int uv_fs_realpath(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path, uv_fs_cb cb)
 
-    Equivalent to :man:`realpath(3)` on Unix. Windows uses ``GetFinalPathNameByHandle()``.
+    Equivalent to :man:`realpath(3)` on Unix. Windows uses `GetFinalPathNameByHandle <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa364962(v=vs.85).aspx>`_.
+
+    .. warning::
+        This function has certain platform specific caveats that were discovered when used in Node.
+
+        * macOS and other BSDs: this function will fail with UV_ELOOP if more than 32 symlinks are
+          found while resolving the given path.  This limit is hardcoded and cannot be sidestepped.
+        * Windows: while this function works in the common case, there are a number of corner cases
+          where it doesn't:
+
+          - Paths in ramdisk volumes created by tools which sidestep the Volume Manager (such as ImDisk)
+            cannot be resolved.
+          - Inconsistent casing when using drive letters.
+          - Resolved path bypasses subst'd drives.
+
+        While this function can still be used, it's not recommended if scenarios such as the
+        above need to be supported.
+
+        The background story and some more details on these issues can be checked
+        `here <https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/7726>`_.
 
     .. note::
       This function is not implemented on Windows XP and Windows Server 2003.
diff --git a/deps/uv/docs/src/fs_event.rst b/deps/uv/docs/src/fs_event.rst
index c2d7f52023..c08ade2ef5 100644
--- a/deps/uv/docs/src/fs_event.rst
+++ b/deps/uv/docs/src/fs_event.rst
@@ -8,6 +8,20 @@ FS Event handles allow the user to monitor a given path for changes, for example
 if the file was renamed or there was a generic change in it. This handle uses
 the best backend for the job on each platform.
 
+.. note::
+    For AIX, the non default IBM bos.ahafs package has to be installed.
+    The AIX Event Infrastructure file system (ahafs) has some limitations:
+
+        - ahafs tracks monitoring per process and is not thread safe. A separate process
+          must be spawned for each monitor for the same event.
+        - Events for file modification (writing to a file) are not received if only the
+          containing folder is watched.
+
+    See documentation_ for more details.
+
+    .. _documentation: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/aix/library/au-aix_event_infrastructure/
+
+
 
 Data types
 ----------
diff --git a/deps/uv/docs/src/handle.rst b/deps/uv/docs/src/handle.rst
index 6ba597a21a..14aec51fff 100644
--- a/deps/uv/docs/src/handle.rst
+++ b/deps/uv/docs/src/handle.rst
@@ -17,6 +17,34 @@ Data types
 
     The base libuv handle type.
 
+.. c:type:: uv_handle_type
+
+    The kind of the libuv handle.
+
+    ::
+
+        typedef enum {
+          UV_UNKNOWN_HANDLE = 0,
+          UV_ASYNC,
+          UV_CHECK,
+          UV_FS_EVENT,
+          UV_FS_POLL,
+          UV_HANDLE,
+          UV_IDLE,
+          UV_NAMED_PIPE,
+          UV_POLL,
+          UV_PREPARE,
+          UV_PROCESS,
+          UV_STREAM,
+          UV_TCP,
+          UV_TIMER,
+          UV_TTY,
+          UV_UDP,
+          UV_SIGNAL,
+          UV_FILE,
+          UV_HANDLE_TYPE_MAX
+        } uv_handle_type;
+
 .. c:type:: uv_any_handle
 
     Union of all handle types.
@@ -24,12 +52,28 @@ Data types
 .. c:type:: void (*uv_alloc_cb)(uv_handle_t* handle, size_t suggested_size, uv_buf_t* buf)
 
     Type definition for callback passed to :c:func:`uv_read_start` and
-    :c:func:`uv_udp_recv_start`. The user must fill the supplied :c:type:`uv_buf_t`
-    structure with whatever size, as long as it's > 0. A suggested size (65536 at the moment)
-    is provided, but it doesn't need to be honored. Setting the buffer's length to 0
-    will trigger a ``UV_ENOBUFS`` error in the :c:type:`uv_udp_recv_cb` or
+    :c:func:`uv_udp_recv_start`. The user must allocate memory and fill the supplied
+    :c:type:`uv_buf_t` structure. If NULL is assigned as the buffer's base or 0 as its length,
+    a ``UV_ENOBUFS`` error will be triggered in the :c:type:`uv_udp_recv_cb` or the
     :c:type:`uv_read_cb` callback.
 
+    A suggested size (65536 at the moment in most cases) is provided, but it's just an indication,
+    not related in any way to the pending data to be read. The user is free to allocate the amount
+    of memory they decide.
+
+    As an example, applications with custom allocation schemes such as using freelists, allocation
+    pools or slab based allocators may decide to use a different size which matches the memory
+    chunks they already have.
+
+    Example:
+
+    ::
+
+        static void my_alloc_cb(uv_handle_t* handle, size_t suggested_size, uv_buf_t* buf) {
+          buf->base = malloc(suggested_size);
+          buf->len = suggested_size;
+        }
+
 .. c:type:: void (*uv_close_cb)(uv_handle_t* handle)
 
     Type definition for callback passed to :c:func:`uv_close`.
@@ -42,6 +86,10 @@ Public members
 
     Pointer to the :c:type:`uv_loop_t` where the handle is running on. Readonly.
 
+.. c:member:: uv_loop_t* uv_handle_t.type
+
+    Pointer to the :c:type:`uv_handle_type`. Readonly.
+
 .. c:member:: void* uv_handle_t.data
 
     Space for user-defined arbitrary data. libuv does not use this field.
diff --git a/deps/uv/docs/src/misc.rst b/deps/uv/docs/src/misc.rst
index f32af48ff9..95237f49c7 100644
--- a/deps/uv/docs/src/misc.rst
+++ b/deps/uv/docs/src/misc.rst
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ Data types
 
     .. c:member:: char* uv_buf_t.base
 
-        Pointer to the base of the buffer. Readonly.
+        Pointer to the base of the buffer.
 
     .. c:member:: size_t uv_buf_t.len
 
-        Total bytes in the buffer. Readonly.
+        Total bytes in the buffer.
 
         .. note::
             On Windows this field is ULONG.
@@ -69,21 +69,24 @@ Data types
             uv_timeval_t ru_utime; /* user CPU time used */
             uv_timeval_t ru_stime; /* system CPU time used */
             uint64_t ru_maxrss; /* maximum resident set size */
-            uint64_t ru_ixrss; /* integral shared memory size */
-            uint64_t ru_idrss; /* integral unshared data size */
-            uint64_t ru_isrss; /* integral unshared stack size */
-            uint64_t ru_minflt; /* page reclaims (soft page faults) */
+            uint64_t ru_ixrss; /* integral shared memory size (X) */
+            uint64_t ru_idrss; /* integral unshared data size (X) */
+            uint64_t ru_isrss; /* integral unshared stack size (X) */
+            uint64_t ru_minflt; /* page reclaims (soft page faults) (X) */
             uint64_t ru_majflt; /* page faults (hard page faults) */
-            uint64_t ru_nswap; /* swaps */
+            uint64_t ru_nswap; /* swaps (X) */
             uint64_t ru_inblock; /* block input operations */
             uint64_t ru_oublock; /* block output operations */
-            uint64_t ru_msgsnd; /* IPC messages sent */
-            uint64_t ru_msgrcv; /* IPC messages received */
-            uint64_t ru_nsignals; /* signals received */
-            uint64_t ru_nvcsw; /* voluntary context switches */
-            uint64_t ru_nivcsw; /* involuntary context switches */
+            uint64_t ru_msgsnd; /* IPC messages sent (X) */
+            uint64_t ru_msgrcv; /* IPC messages received (X) */
+            uint64_t ru_nsignals; /* signals received (X) */
+            uint64_t ru_nvcsw; /* voluntary context switches (X) */
+            uint64_t ru_nivcsw; /* involuntary context switches (X) */
         } uv_rusage_t;
 
+    Members marked with `(X)` are unsupported on Windows.
+    See :man:`getrusage(2)` for supported fields on Unix
+
 .. c:type:: uv_cpu_info_t
 
     Data type for CPU information.
@@ -183,7 +186,9 @@ API
 
 .. c:function:: int uv_get_process_title(char* buffer, size_t size)
 
-    Gets the title of the current process.
+    Gets the title of the current process. If `buffer` is `NULL` or `size` is
+    zero, `UV_EINVAL` is returned. If `size` cannot accommodate the process
+    title and terminating `NULL` character, the function returns `UV_ENOBUFS`.
 
 .. c:function:: int uv_set_process_title(const char* title)
 
@@ -203,6 +208,7 @@ API
 
     .. note::
         On Windows not all fields are set, the unsupported fields are filled with zeroes.
+        See :c:type:`uv_rusage_t` for more details.
 
 .. c:function:: int uv_cpu_info(uv_cpu_info_t** cpu_infos, int* count)
 
diff --git a/deps/uv/docs/src/stream.rst b/deps/uv/docs/src/stream.rst
index ed0c79d004..de492b3578 100644
--- a/deps/uv/docs/src/stream.rst
+++ b/deps/uv/docs/src/stream.rst
@@ -26,7 +26,11 @@ Data types
 
 .. c:type:: uv_write_t
 
-    Write request type.
+    Write request type. Careful attention must be paid when reusing objects of
+    this type. When a stream is in non-blocking mode, write requests sent
+    with ``uv_write`` will be queued. Reusing objects at this point is undefined
+    behaviour. It is safe to reuse the ``uv_write_t`` object only after the
+    callback passed to ``uv_write`` is fired.
 
 .. c:type:: void (*uv_read_cb)(uv_stream_t* stream, ssize_t nread, const uv_buf_t* buf)
 
@@ -61,7 +65,7 @@ Data types
 
 .. c:type:: void (*uv_shutdown_cb)(uv_shutdown_t* req, int status)
 
-    Callback called after s shutdown request has been completed. `status` will
+    Callback called after a shutdown request has been completed. `status` will
     be 0 in case of success, < 0 otherwise.
 
 .. c:type:: void (*uv_connection_cb)(uv_stream_t* server, int status)
@@ -92,7 +96,7 @@ Public members
 
 .. c:member:: uv_stream_t* uv_write_t.send_handle
 
-    Pointer to the stream being sent using this write request..
+    Pointer to the stream being sent using this write request.
 
 .. seealso:: The :c:type:`uv_handle_t` members also apply.
 
@@ -169,6 +173,10 @@ API
         uv_write(&req1, stream, a, 2, cb);
         uv_write(&req2, stream, b, 2, cb);
 
+    .. note::
+        The memory pointed to by the buffers must remain valid until the callback gets called.
+        This also holds for :c:func:`uv_write2`.
+
 .. c:function:: int uv_write2(uv_write_t* req, uv_stream_t* handle, const uv_buf_t bufs[], unsigned int nbufs, uv_stream_t* send_handle, uv_write_cb cb)
 
     Extended write function for sending handles over a pipe. The pipe must be
diff --git a/deps/uv/docs/src/tcp.rst b/deps/uv/docs/src/tcp.rst
index ca0c9b4ac5..a1a5824561 100644
--- a/deps/uv/docs/src/tcp.rst
+++ b/deps/uv/docs/src/tcp.rst
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ API
 
 .. c:function:: int uv_tcp_nodelay(uv_tcp_t* handle, int enable)
 
-    Enable / disable Nagle's algorithm.
+    Enable `TCP_NODELAY`, which disables Nagle's algorithm.
 
 .. c:function:: int uv_tcp_keepalive(uv_tcp_t* handle, int enable, unsigned int delay)
 
diff --git a/deps/uv/docs/src/timer.rst b/deps/uv/docs/src/timer.rst
index 31d733efc3..8e11f257f8 100644
--- a/deps/uv/docs/src/timer.rst
+++ b/deps/uv/docs/src/timer.rst
@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ API
     If `repeat` is non-zero, the callback fires first after `timeout`
     milliseconds and then repeatedly after `repeat` milliseconds.
 
+    .. note::
+        Does not update the event loop's concept of "now". See :c:func:`uv_update_time` for more information.
+
 .. c:function:: int uv_timer_stop(uv_timer_t* handle)
 
     Stop the timer, the callback will not be called anymore.