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authorFedor Indutny <fedor@indutny.com>2014-09-19 21:37:55 +0400
committerTimothy J Fontaine <tjfontaine@gmail.com>2014-09-23 08:18:41 -0700
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deps: update uv to v1.0.0-rc1
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+
+.. _fs:
+
+Filesystem operations
+=====================
+
+libuv provides a wide variety of cross-platform sync and async filesystem
+operations. All functions defined in this document take a callback, which is
+allowed to be NULL. If the callback is NULL the request is completed synchronously,
+otherwise it will be performed asynchronously.
+
+All file operations are run on the threadpool, see :ref:`threadpool` for information
+on the threadpool size.
+
+
+Data types
+----------
+
+.. c:type:: uv_fs_t
+
+ Filesystem request type.
+
+.. c:type:: uv_stat_t
+
+ Portable equivalent of `struct stat`.
+
+ ::
+
+ typedef struct {
+ uint64_t st_dev;
+ uint64_t st_mode;
+ uint64_t st_nlink;
+ uint64_t st_uid;
+ uint64_t st_gid;
+ uint64_t st_rdev;
+ uint64_t st_ino;
+ uint64_t st_size;
+ uint64_t st_blksize;
+ uint64_t st_blocks;
+ uint64_t st_flags;
+ uint64_t st_gen;
+ uv_timespec_t st_atim;
+ uv_timespec_t st_mtim;
+ uv_timespec_t st_ctim;
+ uv_timespec_t st_birthtim;
+ } uv_stat_t;
+
+.. c:type:: uv_fs_type
+
+ Filesystem request type.
+
+ ::
+
+ typedef enum {
+ UV_FS_UNKNOWN = -1,
+ UV_FS_CUSTOM,
+ UV_FS_OPEN,
+ UV_FS_CLOSE,
+ UV_FS_READ,
+ UV_FS_WRITE,
+ UV_FS_SENDFILE,
+ UV_FS_STAT,
+ UV_FS_LSTAT,
+ UV_FS_FSTAT,
+ UV_FS_FTRUNCATE,
+ UV_FS_UTIME,
+ UV_FS_FUTIME,
+ UV_FS_CHMOD,
+ UV_FS_FCHMOD,
+ UV_FS_FSYNC,
+ UV_FS_FDATASYNC,
+ UV_FS_UNLINK,
+ UV_FS_RMDIR,
+ UV_FS_MKDIR,
+ UV_FS_MKDTEMP,
+ UV_FS_RENAME,
+ UV_FS_READDIR,
+ UV_FS_LINK,
+ UV_FS_SYMLINK,
+ UV_FS_READLINK,
+ UV_FS_CHOWN,
+ UV_FS_FCHOWN
+ } uv_fs_type;
+
+.. c:type:: uv_dirent_t
+
+ Cross platform (reduced) equivalent of ``struct dirent``.
+ Used in :c:func:`uv_fs_readdir_next`.
+
+ ::
+
+ typedef enum {
+ UV_DIRENT_UNKNOWN,
+ UV_DIRENT_FILE,
+ UV_DIRENT_DIR,
+ UV_DIRENT_LINK,
+ UV_DIRENT_FIFO,
+ UV_DIRENT_SOCKET,
+ UV_DIRENT_CHAR,
+ UV_DIRENT_BLOCK
+ } uv_dirent_type_t;
+
+ typedef struct uv_dirent_s {
+ const char* name;
+ uv_dirent_type_t type;
+ } uv_dirent_t;
+
+
+Public members
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+.. c:member:: uv_loop_t* uv_fs_t.loop
+
+ Loop that started this request and where completion will be reported.
+ Readonly.
+
+.. c:member:: uv_fs_type uv_fs_t.fs_type
+
+ FS request type.
+
+.. c:member:: const char* uv_fs_t.path
+
+ Path affecting the request.
+
+.. c:member:: ssize_t uv_fs_t.result
+
+ Result of the request. < 0 means error, success otherwise. On requests such
+ as :c:func:`uv_fs_read` or :c:func:`uv_fs_write` it indicates the amount of
+ data that was read or written, respectively.
+
+.. c:member:: uv_stat_t uv_fs_t.statbuf
+
+ Stores the result of :c:func:`uv_fs_stat` and other stat requests.
+
+.. c:member:: void* uv_fs_t.ptr
+
+ Stores the result of :c:func:`uv_fs_readlink` and serves as an alias to
+ `statbuf`.
+
+.. seealso:: The :c:type:`uv_req_t` members also apply.
+
+
+API
+---
+
+.. c:function:: void uv_fs_req_cleanup(uv_fs_t* req)
+
+ Cleanup request. Must be called after a request is finished to deallocate
+ any memory libuv might have allocated.
+
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_close(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, uv_file file, uv_fs_cb cb)
+
+ Equivalent to ``close(2)``.
+
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_open(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path, int flags, int mode, uv_fs_cb cb)
+
+ Equivalent to ``open(2)``.
+
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_read(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, uv_file file, const uv_buf_t bufs[], unsigned int nbufs, int64_t offset, uv_fs_cb cb)
+
+ Equivalent to ``preadv(2)``.
+
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_unlink(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path, uv_fs_cb cb)
+
+ Equivalent to ``unlink(2)``.
+
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_write(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, uv_file file, const uv_buf_t bufs[], unsigned int nbufs, int64_t offset, uv_fs_cb cb)
+
+ Equivalent to ``pwritev(2)``.
+
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_mkdir(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path, int mode, uv_fs_cb cb)
+
+ Equivalent to ``mkdir(2)``.
+
+ .. note::
+ `mode` is currently not implemented on Windows.
+
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_mkdtemp(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* tpl, uv_fs_cb cb)
+
+ Equivalent to ``mkdtemp(3)``.
+
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_rmdir(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path, uv_fs_cb cb)
+
+ Equivalent to ``rmdir(2)``.
+
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_readdir(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path, int flags, uv_fs_cb cb)
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_readdir_next(uv_fs_t* req, uv_dirent_t* ent)
+
+ Equivalent to ``readdir(2)``, with a slightly different API. Once the callback
+ for the request is called, the user can use :c:func:`uv_fs_readdir_next` to
+ get `ent` populated with the next directory entry data. When there are no
+ more entries ``UV_EOF`` will be returned.
+
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_stat(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path, uv_fs_cb cb)
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_fstat(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, uv_file file, uv_fs_cb cb)
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_lstat(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path, uv_fs_cb cb)
+
+ Equivalent to ``(f/l)stat(2)``.
+
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_rename(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path, const char* new_path, uv_fs_cb cb)
+
+ Equivalent to ``rename(2)``.
+
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_fsync(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, uv_file file, uv_fs_cb cb)
+
+ Equivalent to ``fsync(2)``.
+
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_fdatasync(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, uv_file file, uv_fs_cb cb)
+
+ Equivalent to ``fdatasync(2)``.
+
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_ftruncate(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, uv_file file, int64_t offset, uv_fs_cb cb)
+
+ Equivalent to ``ftruncate(2)``.
+
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_sendfile(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, uv_file out_fd, uv_file in_fd, int64_t in_offset, size_t length, uv_fs_cb cb)
+
+ Limited equivalent to ``sendfile(2)``.
+
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_chmod(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path, int mode, uv_fs_cb cb)
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_fchmod(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, uv_file file, int mode, uv_fs_cb cb)
+
+ Equivalent to ``(f)chmod(2)``.
+
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_utime(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path, double atime, double mtime, uv_fs_cb cb)
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_futime(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, uv_file file, double atime, double mtime, uv_fs_cb cb)
+
+ Equivalent to ``(f)utime(s)(2)``.
+
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_link(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path, const char* new_path, uv_fs_cb cb)
+
+ Equivalent to ``link(2)``.
+
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_symlink(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path, const char* new_path, int flags, uv_fs_cb cb)
+
+ Equivalent to ``symlink(2)``.
+
+ .. note::
+ On Windows the `flags` parameter can be specified to control how the symlink will
+ be created:
+
+ * ``UV_FS_SYMLINK_DIR``: indicates that `path` points to a directory.
+
+ * ``UV_FS_SYMLINK_JUNCTION``: request that the symlink is created
+ using junktion points.
+
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_readlink(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path, uv_fs_cb cb)
+
+ Equivalent to ``readlink(2)``.
+
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_chown(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path, uv_uid_t uid, uv_gid_t gid, uv_fs_cb cb)
+.. c:function:: int uv_fs_fchown(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, uv_file file, uv_uid_t uid, uv_gid_t gid, uv_fs_cb cb)
+
+ Equivalent to ``(f)chown(2)``.
+
+ .. note::
+ These functions are not implemented on Windows.
+
+.. seealso:: The :c:type:`uv_req_t` API functions also apply.