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+/*
+ * This file is part of GNU Taler
+ * (C) 2020 Taler Systems S.A.
+ *
+ * GNU Taler is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+ * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Taler is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+ * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * GNU Taler; see the file COPYING. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+ */
+
+package net.taler.lib.crypto
+
+import java.math.BigInteger
+import kotlin.math.abs
+import kotlin.math.ceil
+import kotlin.math.floor
+
+internal object RsaBlinding {
+
+ fun rsaBlind(hm: ByteArray, bks: ByteArray, rsaPubEnc: ByteArray): ByteArray {
+ val rsaPub = rsaPubDecode(rsaPubEnc)
+ val data = rsaFullDomainHash(hm, rsaPub)
+ val r = rsaBlindingKeyDerive(rsaPub, bks)
+ val rE = r.modPow(rsaPub.e, rsaPub.n)
+ val bm = rE.multiply(data).mod(rsaPub.n)
+ return bm.toByteArrayWithoutSign()
+ }
+
+ fun rsaUnblind(sig: ByteArray, rsaPubEnc: ByteArray, bks: ByteArray): ByteArray {
+ val rsaPub = rsaPubDecode(rsaPubEnc)
+ val blindedSig = BigInteger(1, sig)
+ val r = rsaBlindingKeyDerive(rsaPub, bks)
+ val rInv = r.modInverse(rsaPub.n)
+ val s = blindedSig.multiply(rInv).mod(rsaPub.n)
+ return s.toByteArrayWithoutSign()
+ }
+
+ fun rsaVerify(hm: ByteArray, rsaSig: ByteArray, rsaPubEnc: ByteArray): Boolean {
+ val rsaPub = rsaPubDecode(rsaPubEnc)
+ val d = rsaFullDomainHash(hm, rsaPub)
+ val sig = BigInteger(1, rsaSig)
+ val sigE = sig.modPow(rsaPub.e, rsaPub.n)
+ return sigE == d
+ }
+
+ private fun rsaBlindingKeyDerive(rsaPub: RsaPublicKey, bks: ByteArray): BigInteger {
+ val salt = "Blinding KDF extrator HMAC key".encodeToByteArray()
+ val info = "Blinding KDF".encodeToByteArray()
+ return kdfMod(rsaPub.n, bks, salt, info)
+ }
+
+ private fun rsaPubDecode(publicKey: ByteArray): RsaPublicKey {
+ val modulusLength = abs((publicKey[0].toInt() shl 8) or publicKey[1].toInt())
+ val exponentLength = abs((publicKey[2].toInt() shl 8) or publicKey[3].toInt())
+ if (4 + exponentLength + modulusLength != publicKey.size) {
+ throw Error("invalid RSA public key (format wrong)")
+ }
+ val modulus = publicKey.copyOfRange(4, 4 + modulusLength)
+ val exponent = publicKey.copyOfRange(
+ 4 + modulusLength,
+ 4 + modulusLength + exponentLength
+ )
+ return RsaPublicKey(BigInteger(1, modulus), BigInteger(1, exponent))
+ }
+
+ private fun rsaFullDomainHash(hm: ByteArray, rsaPublicKey: RsaPublicKey): BigInteger {
+ val info = "RSA-FDA FTpsW!".encodeToByteArray()
+ val salt = rsaPubEncode(rsaPublicKey)
+ val r = kdfMod(rsaPublicKey.n, hm, salt, info)
+ rsaGcdValidate(r, rsaPublicKey.n)
+ return r
+ }
+
+ private fun rsaPubEncode(rsaPublicKey: RsaPublicKey): ByteArray {
+ val mb = rsaPublicKey.n.toByteArrayWithoutSign()
+ val eb = rsaPublicKey.e.toByteArrayWithoutSign()
+ val out = ByteArray(4 + mb.size + eb.size)
+ out[0] = ((mb.size ushr 8) and 0xff).toByte()
+ out[1] = (mb.size and 0xff).toByte()
+ out[2] = ((eb.size ushr 8) and 0xff).toByte()
+ out[3] = (eb.size and 0xff).toByte()
+ mb.copyInto(out, destinationOffset = 4)
+ eb.copyInto(out, destinationOffset = 4 + mb.size)
+ return out
+ }
+
+ private fun kdfMod(n: BigInteger, ikm: ByteArray, salt: ByteArray, info: ByteArray): BigInteger {
+ val nBits = n.bitLength()
+ val bufLen = floor((nBits.toDouble() - 1) / 8 + 1).toInt()
+ val mask = (1 shl (8 - (bufLen * 8 - nBits))) - 1
+ var counter = 0
+ while (true) {
+ val ctx = ByteArray(info.size + 2)
+ info.copyInto(ctx)
+ ctx[ctx.size - 2] = ((counter ushr 8) and 0xff).toByte()
+ ctx[ctx.size - 1] = (counter and 0xff).toByte()
+ val buf = CryptoJvmImpl.kdf(bufLen, ikm, salt, ctx)
+ val arr = buf.copyOf()
+ arr[0] = (arr[0].toInt() and mask).toByte()
+ val r = BigInteger(1, arr)
+ if (r < n) return r
+ counter++
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Test for malicious RSA key.
+ *
+ * Assuming n is an RSA modulous and r is generated using a call to
+ * GNUNET_CRYPTO_kdf_mod_mpi, if gcd(r,n) != 1 then n must be a
+ * malicious RSA key designed to deanomize the user.
+ *
+ * @param r KDF result
+ * @param n RSA modulus of the public key
+ */
+ private fun rsaGcdValidate(r: BigInteger, n: BigInteger) {
+ if (r.gcd(n) != BigInteger.ONE) throw Error("malicious RSA public key")
+ }
+
+ // TODO check that this strips *only* the sign correctly
+ private fun BigInteger.toByteArrayWithoutSign(): ByteArray = this.toByteArray().let {
+ val byteLength = ceil(this.bitLength().toDouble() / 8).toInt()
+ val signBitPosition = ceil((this.bitLength() + 1).toDouble() / 8).toInt()
+ val start = signBitPosition - byteLength
+ it.copyOfRange(start, it.size) // stripping least significant byte (sign)
+ }
+
+}
+
+internal class RsaPublicKey(val n: BigInteger, val e: BigInteger)