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<title>是的,把它贡献出来 - GNU工程 - 自由软件基金会</title>

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<h2>是的,把它贡献出来</h2>

<p><strong><a href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a> 著</strong></p>

  <blockquote>
    <p>Richard
Stallman撰写了本文,它在一个日期为1983年5月的文件中被发现,现在我们不清楚本文是当时写的还是更早时写的。在1983年5月,他正在私下计划开发一个自由的操作系统,不过他可能还没有决定是做一个类似Unix的系统,还是做一个类似MIT
Lisp Machine的操作系统。</p>

    <p>他也还没有在概念上区分&ldquo;free&rdquo;的两种含义;本文按照免费拷贝来叙述,但是这当然意味着用户也拥有自由。</p>
  </blockquote>

<p>把软件免费贡献出来的一个重要原因是这样做用户就能够更改软件。这样做就是允许用户更好地利用软件,也是鼓励和促使他们为软件做贡献。再进一步,这样能够发展自助自立、提高自信和培养责任感。</p>

<p>我经常听人说如果东西是免费的,美国人民就会认为它是没有价值的。也许是这样,但这并不理性。虽然人们有权神经过敏,但是我们不应该鼓励这个。与此同时,仅仅是因为某些受虐狂可能觉得是没有价值,并不能说明把软件贡献出来是&ldquo;认为它没有价值&rdquo;。</p>

<p>如果软件没有价值,那么用户不会去修改它;反之,修改后的软件对他们的价值更高。虽然集中的维护也是有益的,但是还有一些其他的维护手段能够避免用户受到麻烦。</p>

<p>我有很多分享软件和让用户修改软件的经历。我发现</p>

<ol>
  <li>没有人会觉得EMACS没有价值</li>
  <li>用户会大量修改EMACS</li>
  <li>用户的修改为EMACS的开发做出了贡献</li>
  <li>EMACS继续着中心化的维护</li>
</ol>

<p>我本着非控制的合作精神接触用户,而他们也以热情和合作的态度回应。当你告诉用户为了对付他们的神经过敏而强加了限制,或者你预先假定用户是无能的,他们会感到正当的愤怒。作为后果,他们还会倾向于变得无能和神经过敏。</p>

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<b>审校</b>:<a href="mailto:hagb_green@qq.com">&lt;郭俊余&gt;</a>,2018。<br></br>
<b>翻译团队</b>:<a rel="team"
href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/">&lt;CTT&gt;</a>,2018。</div>

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$Date: 2018/07/24 13:28:44 $

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