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+<div class="subTitle">org.apache.commons.math3.optimization.fitting</div>
+<h2 title="Class HarmonicFitter.ParameterGuesser" class="title">Class HarmonicFitter.ParameterGuesser</h2>
+</div>
+<div class="contentContainer">
+<ul class="inheritance">
+<li><a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">java.lang.Object</a></li>
+<li>
+<ul class="inheritance">
+<li>org.apache.commons.math3.optimization.fitting.HarmonicFitter.ParameterGuesser</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<div class="description">
+<ul class="blockList">
+<li class="blockList">
+<dl>
+<dt>Enclosing class:</dt>
+<dd><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optimization/fitting/HarmonicFitter.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optimization.fitting">HarmonicFitter</a></dd>
+</dl>
+<hr>
+<br>
+<pre>public static class <span class="strong">HarmonicFitter.ParameterGuesser</span>
+extends <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">Object</a></pre>
+<div class="block">This class guesses harmonic coefficients from a sample.
+ <p>The algorithm used to guess the coefficients is as follows:</p>
+
+ <p>We know f (t) at some sampling points t<sub>i</sub> and want to find a,
+ &omega; and &phi; such that f (t) = a cos (&omega; t + &phi;).
+ </p>
+
+ <p>From the analytical expression, we can compute two primitives :
+ <pre>
+ If2 (t) = &int; f<sup>2</sup> = a<sup>2</sup> &times; [t + S (t)] / 2
+ If'2 (t) = &int; f'<sup>2</sup> = a<sup>2</sup> &omega;<sup>2</sup> &times; [t - S (t)] / 2
+ where S (t) = sin (2 (&omega; t + &phi;)) / (2 &omega;)
+ </pre>
+ </p>
+
+ <p>We can remove S between these expressions :
+ <pre>
+ If'2 (t) = a<sup>2</sup> &omega;<sup>2</sup> t - &omega;<sup>2</sup> If2 (t)
+ </pre>
+ </p>
+
+ <p>The preceding expression shows that If'2 (t) is a linear
+ combination of both t and If2 (t): If'2 (t) = A &times; t + B &times; If2 (t)
+ </p>
+
+ <p>From the primitive, we can deduce the same form for definite
+ integrals between t<sub>1</sub> and t<sub>i</sub> for each t<sub>i</sub> :
+ <pre>
+ If2 (t<sub>i</sub>) - If2 (t<sub>1</sub>) = A &times; (t<sub>i</sub> - t<sub>1</sub>) + B &times; (If2 (t<sub>i</sub>) - If2 (t<sub>1</sub>))
+ </pre>
+ </p>
+
+ <p>We can find the coefficients A and B that best fit the sample
+ to this linear expression by computing the definite integrals for
+ each sample points.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>For a bilinear expression z (x<sub>i</sub>, y<sub>i</sub>) = A &times; x<sub>i</sub> + B &times; y<sub>i</sub>, the
+ coefficients A and B that minimize a least square criterion
+ &sum; (z<sub>i</sub> - z (x<sub>i</sub>, y<sub>i</sub>))<sup>2</sup> are given by these expressions:</p>
+ <pre>
+
+ &sum;y<sub>i</sub>y<sub>i</sub> &sum;x<sub>i</sub>z<sub>i</sub> - &sum;x<sub>i</sub>y<sub>i</sub> &sum;y<sub>i</sub>z<sub>i</sub>
+ A = ------------------------
+ &sum;x<sub>i</sub>x<sub>i</sub> &sum;y<sub>i</sub>y<sub>i</sub> - &sum;x<sub>i</sub>y<sub>i</sub> &sum;x<sub>i</sub>y<sub>i</sub>
+
+ &sum;x<sub>i</sub>x<sub>i</sub> &sum;y<sub>i</sub>z<sub>i</sub> - &sum;x<sub>i</sub>y<sub>i</sub> &sum;x<sub>i</sub>z<sub>i</sub>
+ B = ------------------------
+ &sum;x<sub>i</sub>x<sub>i</sub> &sum;y<sub>i</sub>y<sub>i</sub> - &sum;x<sub>i</sub>y<sub>i</sub> &sum;x<sub>i</sub>y<sub>i</sub>
+ </pre>
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p>In fact, we can assume both a and &omega; are positive and
+ compute them directly, knowing that A = a<sup>2</sup> &omega;<sup>2</sup> and that
+ B = - &omega;<sup>2</sup>. The complete algorithm is therefore:</p>
+ <pre>
+
+ for each t<sub>i</sub> from t<sub>1</sub> to t<sub>n-1</sub>, compute:
+ f (t<sub>i</sub>)
+ f' (t<sub>i</sub>) = (f (t<sub>i+1</sub>) - f(t<sub>i-1</sub>)) / (t<sub>i+1</sub> - t<sub>i-1</sub>)
+ x<sub>i</sub> = t<sub>i</sub> - t<sub>1</sub>
+ y<sub>i</sub> = &int; f<sup>2</sup> from t<sub>1</sub> to t<sub>i</sub>
+ z<sub>i</sub> = &int; f'<sup>2</sup> from t<sub>1</sub> to t<sub>i</sub>
+ update the sums &sum;x<sub>i</sub>x<sub>i</sub>, &sum;y<sub>i</sub>y<sub>i</sub>, &sum;x<sub>i</sub>y<sub>i</sub>, &sum;x<sub>i</sub>z<sub>i</sub> and &sum;y<sub>i</sub>z<sub>i</sub>
+ end for
+
+ |--------------------------
+ \ | &sum;y<sub>i</sub>y<sub>i</sub> &sum;x<sub>i</sub>z<sub>i</sub> - &sum;x<sub>i</sub>y<sub>i</sub> &sum;y<sub>i</sub>z<sub>i</sub>
+ a = \ | ------------------------
+ \| &sum;x<sub>i</sub>y<sub>i</sub> &sum;x<sub>i</sub>z<sub>i</sub> - &sum;x<sub>i</sub>x<sub>i</sub> &sum;y<sub>i</sub>z<sub>i</sub>
+
+
+ |--------------------------
+ \ | &sum;x<sub>i</sub>y<sub>i</sub> &sum;x<sub>i</sub>z<sub>i</sub> - &sum;x<sub>i</sub>x<sub>i</sub> &sum;y<sub>i</sub>z<sub>i</sub>
+ &omega; = \ | ------------------------
+ \| &sum;x<sub>i</sub>x<sub>i</sub> &sum;y<sub>i</sub>y<sub>i</sub> - &sum;x<sub>i</sub>y<sub>i</sub> &sum;x<sub>i</sub>y<sub>i</sub>
+
+ </pre>
+ </p>
+
+ <p>Once we know &omega;, we can compute:
+ <pre>
+ fc = &omega; f (t) cos (&omega; t) - f' (t) sin (&omega; t)
+ fs = &omega; f (t) sin (&omega; t) + f' (t) cos (&omega; t)
+ </pre>
+ </p>
+
+ <p>It appears that <code>fc = a &omega; cos (&phi;)</code> and
+ <code>fs = -a &omega; sin (&phi;)</code>, so we can use these
+ expressions to compute &phi;. The best estimate over the sample is
+ given by averaging these expressions.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>Since integrals and means are involved in the preceding
+ estimations, these operations run in O(n) time, where n is the
+ number of measurements.</p></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div class="summary">
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+<caption><span>Constructors</span><span class="tabEnd">&nbsp;</span></caption>
+<tr>
+<th class="colOne" scope="col">Constructor and Description</th>
+</tr>
+<tr class="altColor">
+<td class="colOne"><code><strong><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optimization/fitting/HarmonicFitter.ParameterGuesser.html#HarmonicFitter.ParameterGuesser(org.apache.commons.math3.optimization.fitting.WeightedObservedPoint[])">HarmonicFitter.ParameterGuesser</a></strong>(<a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optimization/fitting/WeightedObservedPoint.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optimization.fitting">WeightedObservedPoint</a>[]&nbsp;observations)</code>
+<div class="block">Simple constructor.</div>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
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+<!-- ========== METHOD SUMMARY =========== -->
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+<caption><span>Methods</span><span class="tabEnd">&nbsp;</span></caption>
+<tr>
+<th class="colFirst" scope="col">Modifier and Type</th>
+<th class="colLast" scope="col">Method and Description</th>
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+<tr class="altColor">
+<td class="colFirst"><code>double[]</code></td>
+<td class="colLast"><code><strong><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optimization/fitting/HarmonicFitter.ParameterGuesser.html#guess()">guess</a></strong>()</code>
+<div class="block">Gets an estimation of the parameters.</div>
+</td>
+</tr>
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+<h3>Methods inherited from class&nbsp;java.lang.<a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">Object</a></h3>
+<code><a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#clone()" title="class or interface in java.lang">clone</a>, <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#equals(java.lang.Object)" title="class or interface in java.lang">equals</a>, <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#finalize()" title="class or interface in java.lang">finalize</a>, <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#getClass()" title="class or interface in java.lang">getClass</a>, <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#hashCode()" title="class or interface in java.lang">hashCode</a>, <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#notify()" title="class or interface in java.lang">notify</a>, <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#notifyAll()" title="class or interface in java.lang">notifyAll</a>, <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#toString()" title="class or interface in java.lang">toString</a>, <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#wait()" title="class or interface in java.lang">wait</a>, <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#wait(long)" title="class or interface in java.lang">wait</a>, <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#wait(long,%20int)" title="class or interface in java.lang">wait</a></code></li>
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+<li class="blockList"><a name="constructor_detail">
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+<h3>Constructor Detail</h3>
+<a name="HarmonicFitter.ParameterGuesser(org.apache.commons.math3.optimization.fitting.WeightedObservedPoint[])">
+<!-- -->
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+<ul class="blockListLast">
+<li class="blockList">
+<h4>HarmonicFitter.ParameterGuesser</h4>
+<pre>public&nbsp;HarmonicFitter.ParameterGuesser(<a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optimization/fitting/WeightedObservedPoint.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optimization.fitting">WeightedObservedPoint</a>[]&nbsp;observations)</pre>
+<div class="block">Simple constructor.</div>
+<dl><dt><span class="strong">Parameters:</span></dt><dd><code>observations</code> - Sampled observations.</dd>
+<dt><span class="strong">Throws:</span></dt>
+<dd><code><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/exception/NumberIsTooSmallException.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.exception">NumberIsTooSmallException</a></code> - if the sample is too short.</dd>
+<dd><code><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/exception/ZeroException.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.exception">ZeroException</a></code> - if the abscissa range is zero.</dd>
+<dd><code><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/exception/MathIllegalStateException.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.exception">MathIllegalStateException</a></code> - when the guessing procedure cannot
+ produce sensible results.</dd></dl>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<!-- ============ METHOD DETAIL ========== -->
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+<li class="blockList"><a name="method_detail">
+<!-- -->
+</a>
+<h3>Method Detail</h3>
+<a name="guess()">
+<!-- -->
+</a>
+<ul class="blockListLast">
+<li class="blockList">
+<h4>guess</h4>
+<pre>public&nbsp;double[]&nbsp;guess()</pre>
+<div class="block">Gets an estimation of the parameters.</div>
+<dl><dt><span class="strong">Returns:</span></dt><dd>the guessed parameters, in the following order:
+ <ul>
+ <li>Amplitude</li>
+ <li>Angular frequency</li>
+ <li>Phase</li>
+ </ul></dd></dl>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
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