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+<div class="header">
+<h1 title="Package" class="title">Package&nbsp;org.apache.commons.math3.optim</h1>
+<div class="docSummary">
+<div class="block">
+ Generally, optimizers are algorithms that will either
+ <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/nonlinear/scalar/GoalType.html#MINIMIZE"><code>minimize</code></a> or
+ <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/nonlinear/scalar/GoalType.html#MAXIMIZE"><code>maximize</code></a>
+ a scalar function, called the
+ <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/nonlinear/scalar/ObjectiveFunction.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optim.nonlinear.scalar"><code><em>objective
+ function</em></code></a>.</div>
+</div>
+<p>See:&nbsp;<a href="#package_description">Description</a></p>
+</div>
+<div class="contentContainer">
+<ul class="blockList">
+<li class="blockList">
+<table class="packageSummary" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" summary="Interface Summary table, listing interfaces, and an explanation">
+<caption><span>Interface Summary</span><span class="tabEnd">&nbsp;</span></caption>
+<tr>
+<th class="colFirst" scope="col">Interface</th>
+<th class="colLast" scope="col">Description</th>
+</tr>
+<tbody>
+<tr class="altColor">
+<td class="colFirst"><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/ConvergenceChecker.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math3.optim">ConvergenceChecker</a>&lt;PAIR&gt;</td>
+<td class="colLast">
+<div class="block">This interface specifies how to check if an optimization algorithm has
+ converged.</div>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="rowColor">
+<td class="colFirst"><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/OptimizationData.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math3.optim">OptimizationData</a></td>
+<td class="colLast">
+<div class="block">Marker interface.</div>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="altColor">
+<td class="colFirst"><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/OptimizationProblem.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math3.optim">OptimizationProblem</a>&lt;PAIR&gt;</td>
+<td class="colLast">
+<div class="block">Common settings for all optimization problems.</div>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+</li>
+<li class="blockList">
+<table class="packageSummary" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" summary="Class Summary table, listing classes, and an explanation">
+<caption><span>Class Summary</span><span class="tabEnd">&nbsp;</span></caption>
+<tr>
+<th class="colFirst" scope="col">Class</th>
+<th class="colLast" scope="col">Description</th>
+</tr>
+<tbody>
+<tr class="altColor">
+<td class="colFirst"><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/AbstractConvergenceChecker.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optim">AbstractConvergenceChecker</a>&lt;PAIR&gt;</td>
+<td class="colLast">
+<div class="block">Base class for all convergence checker implementations.</div>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="rowColor">
+<td class="colFirst"><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/AbstractOptimizationProblem.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optim">AbstractOptimizationProblem</a>&lt;PAIR&gt;</td>
+<td class="colLast">
+<div class="block">Base class for implementing optimization problems.</div>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="altColor">
+<td class="colFirst"><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/BaseMultiStartMultivariateOptimizer.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optim">BaseMultiStartMultivariateOptimizer</a>&lt;PAIR&gt;</td>
+<td class="colLast">
+<div class="block">Base class multi-start optimizer for a multivariate function.</div>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="rowColor">
+<td class="colFirst"><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/BaseMultivariateOptimizer.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optim">BaseMultivariateOptimizer</a>&lt;PAIR&gt;</td>
+<td class="colLast">
+<div class="block">Base class for implementing optimizers for multivariate functions.</div>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="altColor">
+<td class="colFirst"><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/BaseOptimizer.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optim">BaseOptimizer</a>&lt;PAIR&gt;</td>
+<td class="colLast">
+<div class="block">Base class for implementing optimizers.</div>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="rowColor">
+<td class="colFirst"><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/InitialGuess.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optim">InitialGuess</a></td>
+<td class="colLast">
+<div class="block">Starting point (first guess) of the optimization procedure.</div>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="altColor">
+<td class="colFirst"><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/MaxEval.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optim">MaxEval</a></td>
+<td class="colLast">
+<div class="block">Maximum number of evaluations of the function to be optimized.</div>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="rowColor">
+<td class="colFirst"><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/MaxIter.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optim">MaxIter</a></td>
+<td class="colLast">
+<div class="block">Maximum number of iterations performed by an (iterative) algorithm.</div>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="altColor">
+<td class="colFirst"><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/PointValuePair.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optim">PointValuePair</a></td>
+<td class="colLast">
+<div class="block">This class holds a point and the value of an objective function at
+ that point.</div>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="rowColor">
+<td class="colFirst"><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/PointVectorValuePair.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optim">PointVectorValuePair</a></td>
+<td class="colLast">
+<div class="block">This class holds a point and the vectorial value of an objective function at
+ that point.</div>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="altColor">
+<td class="colFirst"><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/SimpleBounds.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optim">SimpleBounds</a></td>
+<td class="colLast">
+<div class="block">Simple optimization constraints: lower and upper bounds.</div>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="rowColor">
+<td class="colFirst"><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/SimplePointChecker.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optim">SimplePointChecker</a>&lt;PAIR extends <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/util/Pair.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.util">Pair</a>&lt;double[],? extends <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">Object</a>&gt;&gt;</td>
+<td class="colLast">
+<div class="block">Simple implementation of the <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/ConvergenceChecker.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math3.optim"><code>ConvergenceChecker</code></a> interface using
+ only point coordinates.</div>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="altColor">
+<td class="colFirst"><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/SimpleValueChecker.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optim">SimpleValueChecker</a></td>
+<td class="colLast">
+<div class="block">Simple implementation of the <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/ConvergenceChecker.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math3.optim"><code>ConvergenceChecker</code></a> interface using
+ only objective function values.</div>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="rowColor">
+<td class="colFirst"><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/SimpleVectorValueChecker.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optim">SimpleVectorValueChecker</a></td>
+<td class="colLast">
+<div class="block">Simple implementation of the <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/ConvergenceChecker.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math3.optim"><code>ConvergenceChecker</code></a> interface using
+ only objective function values.</div>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<a name="package_description">
+<!-- -->
+</a>
+<h2 title="Package org.apache.commons.math3.optim Description">Package org.apache.commons.math3.optim Description</h2>
+<div class="block"><p>
+ Generally, optimizers are algorithms that will either
+ <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/nonlinear/scalar/GoalType.html#MINIMIZE"><code>minimize</code></a> or
+ <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/nonlinear/scalar/GoalType.html#MAXIMIZE"><code>maximize</code></a>
+ a scalar function, called the
+ <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/nonlinear/scalar/ObjectiveFunction.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optim.nonlinear.scalar"><code><em>objective
+ function</em></code></a>.
+ <br/>
+ For some scalar objective functions the gradient can be computed (analytically
+ or numerically). Algorithms that use this knowledge are defined in the
+ <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/nonlinear/scalar/gradient/package-summary.html"><code>org.apache.commons.math3.optim.nonlinear.scalar.gradient</code></a> package.
+ The algorithms that do not need this additional information are located in
+ the <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/nonlinear/scalar/noderiv/package-summary.html"><code>org.apache.commons.math3.optim.nonlinear.scalar.noderiv</code></a> package.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ Some problems are solved more efficiently by algorithms that, instead of an
+ objective function, need access to a
+ <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/nonlinear/vector/ModelFunction.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optim.nonlinear.vector"><code><em>model function</em></code></a>: such a model predicts a set of values which the
+ algorithm tries to match with a set of given
+ <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/nonlinear/vector/Target.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optim.nonlinear.vector"><code>target values</code></a>.
+ Those algorithms are located in the
+ <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/nonlinear/vector/package-summary.html"><code>org.apache.commons.math3.optim.nonlinear.vector</code></a> package.
+ <br/>
+ Algorithms that also require the
+ <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/nonlinear/vector/ModelFunctionJacobian.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optim.nonlinear.vector"><code>Jacobian matrix of the model</code></a> are located in the
+ <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/nonlinear/vector/jacobian/package-summary.html"><code>org.apache.commons.math3.optim.nonlinear.vector.jacobian</code></a> package.
+ <br/>
+ The <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/nonlinear/vector/jacobian/AbstractLeastSquaresOptimizer.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optim.nonlinear.vector.jacobian"><code>non-linear least-squares optimizers</code></a> are a specialization of the the latter,
+ that minimize the distance (called <em>cost</em> or <em>&chi;<sup>2</sup></em>)
+ between model and observations.
+ <br/>
+ For cases where the Jacobian cannot be provided, a utility class will
+ <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/nonlinear/scalar/LeastSquaresConverter.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optim.nonlinear.scalar"><code>convert</code></a> a (vector) model into a (scalar) objective function.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ This package provides common functionality for the optimization algorithms.
+ Abstract classes (<a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/BaseOptimizer.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optim"><code>BaseOptimizer</code></a> and
+ <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/BaseMultivariateOptimizer.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optim"><code>BaseMultivariateOptimizer</code></a>) contain
+ boiler-plate code for storing <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/MaxEval.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optim"><code>evaluations</code></a> and <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/MaxIter.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.optim"><code>iterations</code></a>
+ counters and a user-defined
+ <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/optim/ConvergenceChecker.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math3.optim"><code>convergence checker</code></a>.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ For each of the optimizer types, there is a special implementation that
+ wraps an optimizer instance and provides a "multi-start" feature: it calls
+ the underlying optimizer several times with different starting points and
+ returns the best optimum found, or all optima if so desired.
+ This could be useful to avoid being trapped in a local extremum.
+ </p></div>
+</div>
+<!-- ======= START OF BOTTOM NAVBAR ====== -->
+<div class="bottomNav"><a name="navbar_bottom">
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