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author | Florian Dold <florian.dold@gmail.com> | 2016-05-11 14:09:21 +0200 |
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committer | Florian Dold <florian.dold@gmail.com> | 2016-05-11 14:09:21 +0200 |
commit | ba32c80836822ac729ce1e44270ab662e211a6fd (patch) | |
tree | c74f51382d54444f067c0975faae63c85c23807b /2016-rff-website/taler.md | |
parent | 6e3dfbbb5c5cab4e96de1c556a69495dcdc6bdd1 (diff) | |
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rff website material
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diff --git a/2016-rff-website/taler.md b/2016-rff-website/taler.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4f41562 --- /dev/null +++ b/2016-rff-website/taler.md @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +[GNU Taler](https://taler.net) is a new digital payment system whose +development is currently co-funded by the RFF. GNU Taler aims to strike a +balance between radically decentralized technologies such as Bitcoin and +traditional payment methods while satisfying stricter ethical requirements such +as customer privacy, taxation of merchants and environmental consciousness +through efficiency. GNU Taler also address micropayments, which are infeasible +with currently used payment systems due to high transaction costs. + +Addressing the problem of micropayments is urgent. The overwhelming majority of +online journalists, bloggers and content creators currently depend on +advertisement revenue for their income. The recent surge of ad-blocking +technology is threatening to destroy this primary source of income for many +independent online journalists and bloggers. Furthermore the existing +advertisement industry is based on the Big Data business model, and users do +not only pay with their attention but also with private information about their +behavior. This threatens to move our society towards post-democracy. Our goal +is to empower consumers and content creators by giving the choice to opt for +micropayments instead of advertisements. + +Unlike many recent developments in the field of privacy-preserving online +payments, GNU Taler is not based on blockchain technology, but on Chaum-style +digital payments with additional constructions based on elliptic curve +cryptography. Our work addresses practical problems that previous incarnations +of Chaum-style digital payments suffered from. The system is entirely composed +of free software components, which facilitates adoption, standardization and +community involvement. + +From the consumer's perspective, Taler's payment model comes closer to the +expectations one has when paying with cash than with credit cards. Customers +do not need to authenticate themselves with personally identifying information +to the merchant or the payment processor. Instead, individual payments are +authorized locally on the customer's computing device. This rules out a number +of security issues associated with identity theft. We expect that this will +also lower the barrier for online transactions due to the lower risk for the +customer. With current payment solutions, the risk of identity theft +accumulates with every payment being made. With our payment system, the only +risk involved with each individual payment is the amount being payed for that +single transaction. + +In Taler, the paying customer is only required to disclose minimal private +information (as required by local law), while the merchant's transactions are +completely transparent to the state and thus taxable. Taxable merely means +that the state can obtain the necessary information about the contract to levy +common forms of income, sales or value-added taxes, not that the system imposes +any particular tax code. When customers pay, they use anonymized digital +payment tokens to sign a contract with the merchant. The digitally signed +contract is proposed by the merchant and is supposed to contain all the +information required for taxation -- which typically excludes the identity of +the customer. Later, the state can obtain the contract by following a chain of +cryptographic tokens, starting from a token in the wire transfer from the Taler +payment system operator to the merchant. The payment system operator only +learns the total value of a contract, but no further details about the contract +or customer. + +To pay with GNU Taler, customers need to install an electronic wallet on their +computing device. Once such a wallet is present, the fact that the user does +not have to authenticate to pay fundamentally improves usability. We already +see today that electronic wallets like GooglePay are being deployed to simplify +payments online. However, the dominant players mostly simplify credit card +transactions without actually improving privacy or security for citizens. GNU +Taler is privacy-preserving free software and both technically and legally +designed to protect the interests of its users. + +A demo of an online blog that uses GNU Taler is available at +<https://demo.taler.net/>. Documentation for developers can be found at +<https://api.taler.net/>. + |