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/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
***************************************************************************/
/* <DESC>
* multi interface and debug callback
* </DESC>
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
/* somewhat unix-specific */
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
/* curl stuff */
#include <curl/curl.h>
typedef char bool;
#define TRUE 1
static
void dump(const char *text,
FILE *stream, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size,
bool nohex)
{
size_t i;
size_t c;
unsigned int width = 0x10;
if(nohex)
/* without the hex output, we can fit more on screen */
width = 0x40;
fprintf(stream, "%s, %10.10lu bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
text, (unsigned long)size, (unsigned long)size);
for(i = 0; i<size; i += width) {
fprintf(stream, "%4.4lx: ", (unsigned long)i);
if(!nohex) {
/* hex not disabled, show it */
for(c = 0; c < width; c++)
if(i + c < size)
fprintf(stream, "%02x ", ptr[i + c]);
else
fputs(" ", stream);
}
for(c = 0; (c < width) && (i + c < size); c++) {
/* check for 0D0A; if found, skip past and start a new line of output */
if(nohex && (i + c + 1 < size) && ptr[i + c] == 0x0D &&
ptr[i + c + 1] == 0x0A) {
i += (c + 2 - width);
break;
}
fprintf(stream, "%c",
(ptr[i + c] >= 0x20) && (ptr[i + c]<0x80)?ptr[i + c]:'.');
/* check again for 0D0A, to avoid an extra \n if it's at width */
if(nohex && (i + c + 2 < size) && ptr[i + c + 1] == 0x0D &&
ptr[i + c + 2] == 0x0A) {
i += (c + 3 - width);
break;
}
}
fputc('\n', stream); /* newline */
}
fflush(stream);
}
static
int my_trace(CURL *handle, curl_infotype type,
unsigned char *data, size_t size,
void *userp)
{
const char *text;
(void)userp;
(void)handle; /* prevent compiler warning */
switch(type) {
case CURLINFO_TEXT:
fprintf(stderr, "== Info: %s", data);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default: /* in case a new one is introduced to shock us */
return 0;
case CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT:
text = "=> Send header";
break;
case CURLINFO_DATA_OUT:
text = "=> Send data";
break;
case CURLINFO_HEADER_IN:
text = "<= Recv header";
break;
case CURLINFO_DATA_IN:
text = "<= Recv data";
break;
}
dump(text, stderr, data, size, TRUE);
return 0;
}
/*
* Simply download a HTTP file.
*/
int main(void)
{
CURL *http_handle;
CURLM *multi_handle;
int still_running = 0; /* keep number of running handles */
http_handle = curl_easy_init();
/* set the options (I left out a few, you'll get the point anyway) */
curl_easy_setopt(http_handle, CURLOPT_URL, "https://www.example.com/");
curl_easy_setopt(http_handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, my_trace);
curl_easy_setopt(http_handle, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
/* init a multi stack */
multi_handle = curl_multi_init();
/* add the individual transfers */
curl_multi_add_handle(multi_handle, http_handle);
/* we start some action by calling perform right away */
curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
while(still_running) {
struct timeval timeout;
int rc; /* select() return code */
CURLMcode mc; /* curl_multi_fdset() return code */
fd_set fdread;
fd_set fdwrite;
fd_set fdexcep;
int maxfd = -1;
long curl_timeo = -1;
FD_ZERO(&fdread);
FD_ZERO(&fdwrite);
FD_ZERO(&fdexcep);
/* set a suitable timeout to play around with */
timeout.tv_sec = 1;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
curl_multi_timeout(multi_handle, &curl_timeo);
if(curl_timeo >= 0) {
timeout.tv_sec = curl_timeo / 1000;
if(timeout.tv_sec > 1)
timeout.tv_sec = 1;
else
timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeo % 1000) * 1000;
}
/* get file descriptors from the transfers */
mc = curl_multi_fdset(multi_handle, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
if(mc != CURLM_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_fdset() failed, code %d.\n", mc);
break;
}
/* On success the value of maxfd is guaranteed to be >= -1. We call
select(maxfd + 1, ...); specially in case of (maxfd == -1) there are
no fds ready yet so we call select(0, ...) --or Sleep() on Windows--
to sleep 100ms, which is the minimum suggested value in the
curl_multi_fdset() doc. */
if(maxfd == -1) {
#ifdef _WIN32
Sleep(100);
rc = 0;
#else
/* Portable sleep for platforms other than Windows. */
struct timeval wait = { 0, 100 * 1000 }; /* 100ms */
rc = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &wait);
#endif
}
else {
/* Note that on some platforms 'timeout' may be modified by select().
If you need access to the original value save a copy beforehand. */
rc = select(maxfd + 1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
}
switch(rc) {
case -1:
/* select error */
still_running = 0;
printf("select() returns error, this is badness\n");
break;
case 0:
default:
/* timeout or readable/writable sockets */
curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
break;
}
}
curl_multi_cleanup(multi_handle);
curl_easy_cleanup(http_handle);
return 0;
}
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