1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
|
/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
***************************************************************************/
/* <DESC>
* IMAP example using the multi interface
* </DESC>
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
/* This is a simple example showing how to fetch mail using libcurl's IMAP
* capabilities. It builds on the imap-fetch.c example to demonstrate how to
* use libcurl's multi interface.
*
* Note that this example requires libcurl 7.30.0 or above.
*/
#define MULTI_PERFORM_HANG_TIMEOUT 60 * 1000
static struct timeval tvnow(void)
{
struct timeval now;
/* time() returns the value of time in seconds since the epoch */
now.tv_sec = (long)time(NULL);
now.tv_usec = 0;
return now;
}
static long tvdiff(struct timeval newer, struct timeval older)
{
return (newer.tv_sec - older.tv_sec) * 1000 +
(newer.tv_usec - older.tv_usec) / 1000;
}
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl;
CURLM *mcurl;
int still_running = 1;
struct timeval mp_start;
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
curl = curl_easy_init();
if(!curl)
return 1;
mcurl = curl_multi_init();
if(!mcurl)
return 2;
/* Set username and password */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
/* This will fetch message 1 from the user's inbox */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "imap://imap.example.com/INBOX/;UID=1");
/* Tell the multi stack about our easy handle */
curl_multi_add_handle(mcurl, curl);
/* Record the start time which we can use later */
mp_start = tvnow();
/* We start some action by calling perform right away */
curl_multi_perform(mcurl, &still_running);
while(still_running) {
struct timeval timeout;
fd_set fdread;
fd_set fdwrite;
fd_set fdexcep;
int maxfd = -1;
int rc;
CURLMcode mc; /* curl_multi_fdset() return code */
long curl_timeo = -1;
/* Initialise the file descriptors */
FD_ZERO(&fdread);
FD_ZERO(&fdwrite);
FD_ZERO(&fdexcep);
/* Set a suitable timeout to play around with */
timeout.tv_sec = 1;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
curl_multi_timeout(mcurl, &curl_timeo);
if(curl_timeo >= 0) {
timeout.tv_sec = curl_timeo / 1000;
if(timeout.tv_sec > 1)
timeout.tv_sec = 1;
else
timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeo % 1000) * 1000;
}
/* get file descriptors from the transfers */
mc = curl_multi_fdset(mcurl, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
if(mc != CURLM_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_fdset() failed, code %d.\n", mc);
break;
}
/* On success the value of maxfd is guaranteed to be >= -1. We call
select(maxfd + 1, ...); specially in case of (maxfd == -1) there are
no fds ready yet so we call select(0, ...) --or Sleep() on Windows--
to sleep 100ms, which is the minimum suggested value in the
curl_multi_fdset() doc. */
if(maxfd == -1) {
#ifdef _WIN32
Sleep(100);
rc = 0;
#else
/* Portable sleep for platforms other than Windows. */
struct timeval wait = { 0, 100 * 1000 }; /* 100ms */
rc = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &wait);
#endif
}
else {
/* Note that on some platforms 'timeout' may be modified by select().
If you need access to the original value save a copy beforehand. */
rc = select(maxfd + 1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
}
if(tvdiff(tvnow(), mp_start) > MULTI_PERFORM_HANG_TIMEOUT) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ABORTING: Since it seems that we would have run forever.\n");
break;
}
switch(rc) {
case -1: /* select error */
break;
case 0: /* timeout */
default: /* action */
curl_multi_perform(mcurl, &still_running);
break;
}
}
/* Always cleanup */
curl_multi_remove_handle(mcurl, curl);
curl_multi_cleanup(mcurl);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
curl_global_cleanup();
return 0;
}
|
