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+/*
+ This file is part of TALER
+ (C) 2016-2023 Taler Systems SA
+
+ TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3,
+ or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ License along with TALER; see the file COPYING. If not,
+ see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+*/
+/**
+ * @file bank-lib/fakebank.h
+ * @brief general state of the fakebank
+ * @author Christian Grothoff <christian@grothoff.org>
+ */
+#ifndef FAKEBANK_H
+#define FAKEBANK_H
+
+#include "taler_fakebank_lib.h"
+#include "taler_bank_service.h"
+#include "taler_mhd_lib.h"
+#include <gnunet/gnunet_mhd_compat.h>
+
+
+/**
+ * How long are exchange base URLs allowed to be at most?
+ * Set to a relatively low number as this does contribute
+ * significantly to our RAM consumption.
+ */
+#define MAX_URL_LEN 64
+
+
+/**
+ * Maximum POST request size.
+ */
+#define REQUEST_BUFFER_MAX (4 * 1024)
+
+
+/**
+ * Per account information.
+ */
+struct Account;
+
+
+/**
+ * Types of long polling activities.
+ */
+enum LongPollType
+{
+ /**
+ * Transfer TO the exchange.
+ */
+ LP_CREDIT,
+
+ /**
+ * Transfer FROM the exchange.
+ */
+ LP_DEBIT,
+
+ /**
+ * Withdraw operation completion/abort.
+ */
+ LP_WITHDRAW
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * Client waiting for activity on this account.
+ */
+struct LongPoller
+{
+
+ /**
+ * Kept in a DLL.
+ */
+ struct LongPoller *next;
+
+ /**
+ * Kept in a DLL.
+ */
+ struct LongPoller *prev;
+
+ /**
+ * Fakebank this long poller belongs with.
+ */
+ struct TALER_FAKEBANK_Handle *h;
+
+ /**
+ * Account this long poller is waiting on.
+ */
+ struct Account *account;
+
+ /**
+ * Withdraw operation we are waiting on,
+ * only if @e type is #LP_WITHDRAW, otherwise NULL.
+ */
+ const struct WithdrawalOperation *wo;
+
+ /**
+ * Entry in the heap for this long poller.
+ */
+ struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_HeapNode *hn;
+
+ /**
+ * Client that is waiting for transactions.
+ */
+ struct MHD_Connection *conn;
+
+ /**
+ * When will this long poller time out?
+ */
+ struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute timeout;
+
+ /**
+ * What does the @e connection wait for?
+ */
+ enum LongPollType type;
+
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Details about a transcation we (as the simulated bank) received.
+ */
+struct Transaction;
+
+
+/**
+ * Information we keep per withdraw operation.
+ */
+struct WithdrawalOperation
+{
+ /**
+ * Unique (random) operation ID.
+ */
+ struct GNUNET_ShortHashCode wopid;
+
+ /**
+ * Debited account.
+ */
+ struct Account *debit_account;
+
+ /**
+ * Target exchange account, or NULL if unknown.
+ */
+ const struct Account *exchange_account;
+
+ /**
+ * RowID of the resulting transaction, if any. Otherwise 0.
+ */
+ uint64_t row_id;
+
+ /**
+ * Amount transferred.
+ */
+ struct TALER_Amount amount;
+
+ /**
+ * Public key of the reserve, wire transfer subject.
+ */
+ struct TALER_ReservePublicKeyP reserve_pub;
+
+ /**
+ * When was the transaction made? 0 if not yet.
+ */
+ struct GNUNET_TIME_Timestamp timestamp;
+
+ /**
+ * Was the withdrawal aborted?
+ */
+ bool aborted;
+
+ /**
+ * Did the bank confirm the withdrawal?
+ */
+ bool confirmation_done;
+
+ /**
+ * Is @e reserve_pub initialized?
+ */
+ bool selection_done;
+
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Per account information.
+ */
+struct Account
+{
+
+ /**
+ * Inbound transactions for this account in a MDLL.
+ */
+ struct Transaction *in_head;
+
+ /**
+ * Inbound transactions for this account in a MDLL.
+ */
+ struct Transaction *in_tail;
+
+ /**
+ * Outbound transactions for this account in a MDLL.
+ */
+ struct Transaction *out_head;
+
+ /**
+ * Outbound transactions for this account in a MDLL.
+ */
+ struct Transaction *out_tail;
+
+ /**
+ * Kept in a DLL.
+ */
+ struct LongPoller *lp_head;
+
+ /**
+ * Kept in a DLL.
+ */
+ struct LongPoller *lp_tail;
+
+ /**
+ * Account name (string, not payto!)
+ */
+ char *account_name;
+
+ /**
+ * Receiver name for payto:// URIs.
+ */
+ char *receiver_name;
+
+ /**
+ * Payto URI for this account.
+ */
+ char *payto_uri;
+
+ /**
+ * Password set for the account (if any).
+ */
+ char *password;
+
+ /**
+ * Current account balance.
+ */
+ struct TALER_Amount balance;
+
+ /**
+ * true if the balance is negative.
+ */
+ bool is_negative;
+
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Details about a transcation we (as the simulated bank) received.
+ */
+struct Transaction
+{
+ /**
+ * We store inbound transactions in a MDLL.
+ */
+ struct Transaction *next_in;
+
+ /**
+ * We store inbound transactions in a MDLL.
+ */
+ struct Transaction *prev_in;
+
+ /**
+ * We store outbound transactions in a MDLL.
+ */
+ struct Transaction *next_out;
+
+ /**
+ * We store outbound transactions in a MDLL.
+ */
+ struct Transaction *prev_out;
+
+ /**
+ * Amount to be transferred.
+ */
+ struct TALER_Amount amount;
+
+ /**
+ * Account to debit.
+ */
+ struct Account *debit_account;
+
+ /**
+ * Account to credit.
+ */
+ struct Account *credit_account;
+
+ /**
+ * Random unique identifier for the request.
+ * Used to detect idempotent requests.
+ */
+ struct GNUNET_HashCode request_uid;
+
+ /**
+ * When did the transaction happen?
+ */
+ struct GNUNET_TIME_Timestamp date;
+
+ /**
+ * Number of this transaction.
+ */
+ uint64_t row_id;
+
+ /**
+ * What does the @e subject contain?
+ */
+ enum
+ {
+ /**
+ * Transfer TO the exchange.
+ */
+ T_CREDIT,
+
+ /**
+ * Transfer FROM the exchange.
+ */
+ T_DEBIT,
+
+ /**
+ * Exchange-to-exchange WAD transfer.
+ */
+ T_WAD,
+ } type;
+
+ /**
+ * Wire transfer subject.
+ */
+ union
+ {
+
+ /**
+ * Used if @e type is T_DEBIT.
+ */
+ struct
+ {
+
+ /**
+ * Subject of the transfer.
+ */
+ struct TALER_WireTransferIdentifierRawP wtid;
+
+ /**
+ * Base URL of the exchange.
+ */
+ char exchange_base_url[MAX_URL_LEN];
+
+ } debit;
+
+ /**
+ * Used if @e type is T_CREDIT.
+ */
+ struct
+ {
+
+ /**
+ * Reserve public key of the credit operation.
+ */
+ struct TALER_ReservePublicKeyP reserve_pub;
+
+ } credit;
+
+ /**
+ * Used if @e type is T_WAD.
+ */
+ struct
+ {
+
+ /**
+ * Subject of the transfer.
+ */
+ struct TALER_WadIdentifierP wad;
+
+ /**
+ * Base URL of the originating exchange.
+ */
+ char origin_base_url[MAX_URL_LEN];
+
+ } wad;
+
+ } subject;
+
+ /**
+ * Has this transaction not yet been subjected to
+ * #TALER_FAKEBANK_check_credit() or #TALER_FAKEBANK_check_debit() and
+ * should thus be counted in #TALER_FAKEBANK_check_empty()?
+ */
+ bool unchecked;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Function called to clean up context of a connection.
+ *
+ * @param ctx context to clean up
+ */
+typedef void
+(*ConnectionCleaner)(void *ctx);
+
+/**
+ * Universal context we keep per connection.
+ */
+struct ConnectionContext
+{
+ /**
+ * Function we call upon completion to clean up.
+ */
+ ConnectionCleaner ctx_cleaner;
+
+ /**
+ * Request-handler specific context.
+ */
+ void *ctx;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * This is the "base" structure for both the /history and the
+ * /history-range API calls.
+ */
+struct HistoryArgs
+{
+
+ /**
+ * Bank account number of the requesting client.
+ */
+ uint64_t account_number;
+
+ /**
+ * Index of the starting transaction, exclusive (!).
+ */
+ uint64_t start_idx;
+
+ /**
+ * Requested number of results and order
+ * (positive: ascending, negative: descending)
+ */
+ int64_t delta;
+
+ /**
+ * Timeout for long polling.
+ */
+ struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative lp_timeout;
+
+ /**
+ * true if starting point was given.
+ */
+ bool have_start;
+
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Context we keep per history request.
+ */
+struct HistoryContext
+{
+ /**
+ * When does this request time out.
+ */
+ struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute timeout;
+
+ /**
+ * Client arguments for this request.
+ */
+ struct HistoryArgs ha;
+
+ /**
+ * Account the request is about.
+ */
+ struct Account *acc;
+
+ /**
+ * JSON object we are building to return.
+ */
+ json_t *history;
+
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Context we keep per get withdrawal operation request.
+ */
+struct WithdrawContext
+{
+ /**
+ * When does this request time out.
+ */
+ struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute timeout;
+
+ /**
+ * The withdrawal operation this is about.
+ */
+ struct WithdrawalOperation *wo;
+
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Handle for the fake bank.
+ */
+struct TALER_FAKEBANK_Handle
+{
+ /**
+ * We store transactions in a revolving array.
+ */
+ struct Transaction **transactions;
+
+ /**
+ * HTTP server we run to pretend to be the "test" bank.
+ */
+ struct MHD_Daemon *mhd_bank;
+
+ /**
+ * Task running HTTP server for the "test" bank,
+ * unless we are using a thread pool (then NULL).
+ */
+ struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *mhd_task;
+
+ /**
+ * Task for expiring long-polling connections,
+ * unless we are using a thread pool (then NULL).
+ */
+ struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *lp_task;
+
+ /**
+ * Task for expiring long-polling connections, unless we are using the
+ * GNUnet scheduler (then NULL).
+ */
+ pthread_t lp_thread;
+
+ /**
+ * MIN-heap of long pollers, sorted by timeout.
+ */
+ struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_Heap *lp_heap;
+
+ /**
+ * Hashmap of reserve public keys to
+ * `struct Transaction` with that reserve public
+ * key. Used to prevent public-key reuse.
+ */
+ struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiPeerMap *rpubs;
+
+ /**
+ * Hashmap of short hashes (wopids) to
+ * `struct WithdrawalOperation`.
+ * Used to lookup withdrawal operations.
+ */
+ struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiShortmap *wops;
+
+ /**
+ * (Base) URL to suggest for the exchange. Can
+ * be NULL if there is no suggestion to be made.
+ */
+ char *exchange_url;
+
+ /**
+ * Lock for accessing @a rpubs map.
+ */
+ pthread_mutex_t rpubs_lock;
+
+ /**
+ * Hashmap of hashes of account names to `struct Account`.
+ */
+ struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *accounts;
+
+ /**
+ * Lock for accessing @a accounts hash map.
+ */
+ pthread_mutex_t accounts_lock;
+
+ /**
+ * Hashmap of hashes of transaction request_uids to `struct Transaction`.
+ */
+ struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *uuid_map;
+
+ /**
+ * Lock for accessing @a uuid_map.
+ */
+ pthread_mutex_t uuid_map_lock;
+
+ /**
+ * Lock for accessing the internals of
+ * accounts and transaction array entries.
+ */
+ pthread_mutex_t big_lock;
+
+ /**
+ * How much money should be put into new accounts
+ * on /register.
+ */
+ struct TALER_Amount signup_bonus;
+
+ /**
+ * Current transaction counter.
+ */
+ uint64_t serial_counter;
+
+ /**
+ * Number of transactions we keep in memory (at most).
+ */
+ uint64_t ram_limit;
+
+ /**
+ * Currency used by the fakebank.
+ */
+ char *currency;
+
+ /**
+ * Hostname of the fakebank.
+ */
+ char *hostname;
+
+ /**
+ * BaseURL of the fakebank.
+ */
+ char *my_baseurl;
+
+ /**
+ * Our port number.
+ */
+ uint16_t port;
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+ /**
+ * Event FD to signal @a lp_thread a change in
+ * @a lp_heap.
+ */
+ int lp_event;
+#else
+ /**
+ * Pipe input to signal @a lp_thread a change in
+ * @a lp_heap.
+ */
+ int lp_event_in;
+
+ /**
+ * Pipe output to signal @a lp_thread a change in
+ * @a lp_heap.
+ */
+ int lp_event_out;
+#endif
+
+ /**
+ * Set to true once we are shutting down.
+ */
+ bool in_shutdown;
+
+ /**
+ * Should we run MHD immediately again?
+ */
+ bool mhd_again;
+
+#if EPOLL_SUPPORT
+ /**
+ * Boxed @e mhd_fd.
+ */
+ struct GNUNET_NETWORK_Handle *mhd_rfd;
+
+ /**
+ * File descriptor to use to wait for MHD.
+ */
+ int mhd_fd;
+#endif
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Task run whenever HTTP server operations are pending.
+ *
+ * @param cls the `struct TALER_FAKEBANK_Handle`
+ */
+void
+TALER_FAKEBANK_run_mhd_ (void *cls);
+
+
+#endif