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# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""Implements commands for running and interacting with Fuchsia on QEMU."""
import boot_data
import common
import logging
import target
import os
import platform
import socket
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import time
from common import GetQemuRootForPlatform, EnsurePathExists
# Virtual networking configuration data for QEMU.
GUEST_NET = '192.168.3.0/24'
GUEST_IP_ADDRESS = '192.168.3.9'
HOST_IP_ADDRESS = '192.168.3.2'
GUEST_MAC_ADDRESS = '52:54:00:63:5e:7b'
class QemuTarget(target.Target):
def __init__(self, output_dir, target_cpu, cpu_cores, system_log_file,
require_kvm, ram_size_mb=2048):
"""output_dir: The directory which will contain the files that are
generated to support the QEMU deployment.
target_cpu: The emulated target CPU architecture.
Can be 'x64' or 'arm64'."""
super(QemuTarget, self).__init__(output_dir, target_cpu)
self._qemu_process = None
self._ram_size_mb = ram_size_mb
self._system_log_file = system_log_file
self._cpu_cores = cpu_cores
self._require_kvm = require_kvm
def __enter__(self):
return self
# Used by the context manager to ensure that QEMU is killed when the Python
# process exits.
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
self.Shutdown();
def Start(self):
qemu_path = os.path.join(GetQemuRootForPlatform(), 'bin',
'qemu-system-' + self._GetTargetSdkLegacyArch())
kernel_args = boot_data.GetKernelArgs(self._output_dir)
# TERM=dumb tells the guest OS to not emit ANSI commands that trigger
# noisy ANSI spew from the user's terminal emulator.
kernel_args.append('TERM=dumb')
# Enable logging to the serial port. This is a temporary fix to investigate
# the root cause for https://crbug.com/869753 .
kernel_args.append('kernel.serial=legacy')
qemu_command = [qemu_path,
'-m', str(self._ram_size_mb),
'-nographic',
'-kernel', EnsurePathExists(
boot_data.GetTargetFile(self._GetTargetSdkArch(),
'qemu-kernel.bin')),
'-initrd', EnsurePathExists(
boot_data.GetBootImage(self._output_dir, self._GetTargetSdkArch())),
'-smp', str(self._cpu_cores),
# Attach the blobstore and data volumes. Use snapshot mode to discard
# any changes.
'-snapshot',
'-drive', 'file=%s,format=qcow2,if=none,id=blobstore,snapshot=on' %
EnsurePathExists(
os.path.join(self._output_dir, 'fvm.blk.qcow2')),
'-device', 'virtio-blk-pci,drive=blobstore',
# Use stdio for the guest OS only; don't attach the QEMU interactive
# monitor.
'-serial', 'stdio',
'-monitor', 'none',
'-append', ' '.join(kernel_args)
]
# Configure the machine to emulate, based on the target architecture.
if self._target_cpu == 'arm64':
qemu_command.extend([
'-machine','virt',
])
netdev_type = 'virtio-net-pci'
else:
qemu_command.extend([
'-machine', 'q35',
])
netdev_type = 'e1000'
# Configure the CPU to emulate.
# On Linux, we can enable lightweight virtualization (KVM) if the host and
# guest architectures are the same.
enable_kvm = self._require_kvm or (sys.platform.startswith('linux') and (
(self._target_cpu == 'arm64' and platform.machine() == 'aarch64') or
(self._target_cpu == 'x64' and platform.machine() == 'x86_64')) and
os.access('/dev/kvm', os.R_OK | os.W_OK))
if enable_kvm:
qemu_command.extend(['-enable-kvm', '-cpu', 'host,migratable=no'])
else:
logging.warning('Unable to launch QEMU with KVM acceleration.')
if self._target_cpu == 'arm64':
qemu_command.extend(['-cpu', 'cortex-a53'])
else:
qemu_command.extend(['-cpu', 'Haswell,+smap,-check,-fsgsbase'])
# Configure virtual network. It is used in the tests to connect to
# testserver running on the host.
netdev_config = 'user,id=net0,net=%s,dhcpstart=%s,host=%s' % \
(GUEST_NET, GUEST_IP_ADDRESS, HOST_IP_ADDRESS)
self._host_ssh_port = common.GetAvailableTcpPort()
netdev_config += ",hostfwd=tcp::%s-:22" % self._host_ssh_port
qemu_command.extend([
'-netdev', netdev_config,
'-device', '%s,netdev=net0,mac=%s' % (netdev_type, GUEST_MAC_ADDRESS),
])
# We pass a separate stdin stream to qemu. Sharing stdin across processes
# leads to flakiness due to the OS prematurely killing the stream and the
# Python script panicking and aborting.
# The precise root cause is still nebulous, but this fix works.
# See crbug.com/741194.
logging.debug('Launching QEMU.')
logging.debug(' '.join(qemu_command))
# Zircon sends debug logs to serial port (see kernel.serial=legacy flag
# above). Serial port is redirected to a file through QEMU stdout.
# Unless a |_system_log_file| is explicitly set, we output the kernel serial
# log to a temporary file, and print that out if we are unable to connect to
# the QEMU guest, to make it easier to diagnose connectivity issues.
temporary_system_log_file = None
if self._system_log_file:
stdout = self._system_log_file
stderr = subprocess.STDOUT
else:
temporary_system_log_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile('w')
stdout = temporary_system_log_file
stderr = sys.stderr
self._qemu_process = subprocess.Popen(qemu_command, stdin=open(os.devnull),
stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr)
try:
self._WaitUntilReady();
except target.FuchsiaTargetException:
if temporary_system_log_file:
logging.info("Kernel logs:\n" +
open(temporary_system_log_file.name, 'r').read())
raise
def Shutdown(self):
if self._IsQemuStillRunning():
logging.info('Shutting down QEMU.')
self._qemu_process.kill()
def _IsQemuStillRunning(self):
if not self._qemu_process:
return False
return os.waitpid(self._qemu_process.pid, os.WNOHANG)[0] == 0
def _GetEndpoint(self):
if not self._IsQemuStillRunning():
raise Exception('QEMU quit unexpectedly.')
return ('localhost', self._host_ssh_port)
def _GetSshConfigPath(self):
return boot_data.GetSSHConfigPath(self._output_dir)
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