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+# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+
+"""Helper functions useful when writing scripts that integrate with GN.
+
+The main functions are ToGNString and FromGNString which convert between
+serialized GN veriables and Python variables.
+
+To use in a random python file in the build:
+
+ import os
+ import sys
+
+ sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
+ os.pardir, os.pardir, "build"))
+ import gn_helpers
+
+Where the sequence of parameters to join is the relative path from your source
+file to the build directory."""
+
+import sys
+
+
+class GNException(Exception):
+ pass
+
+
+def ToGNString(value, allow_dicts = True):
+ """Returns a stringified GN equivalent of the Python value.
+
+ allow_dicts indicates if this function will allow converting dictionaries
+ to GN scopes. This is only possible at the top level, you can't nest a
+ GN scope in a list, so this should be set to False for recursive calls."""
+ if isinstance(value, str):
+ if value.find('\n') >= 0:
+ raise GNException("Trying to print a string with a newline in it.")
+ return '"' + \
+ value.replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('"', '\\"').replace('$', '\\$') + \
+ '"'
+
+ if sys.version_info.major < 3 and isinstance(value, unicode):
+ return ToGNString(value.encode('utf-8'))
+
+ if isinstance(value, bool):
+ if value:
+ return "true"
+ return "false"
+
+ if isinstance(value, list):
+ return '[ %s ]' % ', '.join(ToGNString(v) for v in value)
+
+ if isinstance(value, dict):
+ if not allow_dicts:
+ raise GNException("Attempting to recursively print a dictionary.")
+ result = ""
+ for key in sorted(value):
+ if not isinstance(key, str) and not isinstance(key, unicode):
+ raise GNException("Dictionary key is not a string.")
+ result += "%s = %s\n" % (key, ToGNString(value[key], False))
+ return result
+
+ if isinstance(value, int):
+ return str(value)
+
+ raise GNException("Unsupported type when printing to GN.")
+
+
+def FromGNString(input_string):
+ """Converts the input string from a GN serialized value to Python values.
+
+ For details on supported types see GNValueParser.Parse() below.
+
+ If your GN script did:
+ something = [ "file1", "file2" ]
+ args = [ "--values=$something" ]
+ The command line would look something like:
+ --values="[ \"file1\", \"file2\" ]"
+ Which when interpreted as a command line gives the value:
+ [ "file1", "file2" ]
+
+ You can parse this into a Python list using GN rules with:
+ input_values = FromGNValues(options.values)
+ Although the Python 'ast' module will parse many forms of such input, it
+ will not handle GN escaping properly, nor GN booleans. You should use this
+ function instead.
+
+
+ A NOTE ON STRING HANDLING:
+
+ If you just pass a string on the command line to your Python script, or use
+ string interpolation on a string variable, the strings will not be quoted:
+ str = "asdf"
+ args = [ str, "--value=$str" ]
+ Will yield the command line:
+ asdf --value=asdf
+ The unquoted asdf string will not be valid input to this function, which
+ accepts only quoted strings like GN scripts. In such cases, you can just use
+ the Python string literal directly.
+
+ The main use cases for this is for other types, in particular lists. When
+ using string interpolation on a list (as in the top example) the embedded
+ strings will be quoted and escaped according to GN rules so the list can be
+ re-parsed to get the same result."""
+ parser = GNValueParser(input_string)
+ return parser.Parse()
+
+
+def FromGNArgs(input_string):
+ """Converts a string with a bunch of gn arg assignments into a Python dict.
+
+ Given a whitespace-separated list of
+
+ <ident> = (integer | string | boolean | <list of the former>)
+
+ gn assignments, this returns a Python dict, i.e.:
+
+ FromGNArgs("foo=true\nbar=1\n") -> { 'foo': True, 'bar': 1 }.
+
+ Only simple types and lists supported; variables, structs, calls
+ and other, more complicated things are not.
+
+ This routine is meant to handle only the simple sorts of values that
+ arise in parsing --args.
+ """
+ parser = GNValueParser(input_string)
+ return parser.ParseArgs()
+
+
+def UnescapeGNString(value):
+ """Given a string with GN escaping, returns the unescaped string.
+
+ Be careful not to feed with input from a Python parsing function like
+ 'ast' because it will do Python unescaping, which will be incorrect when
+ fed into the GN unescaper."""
+ result = ''
+ i = 0
+ while i < len(value):
+ if value[i] == '\\':
+ if i < len(value) - 1:
+ next_char = value[i + 1]
+ if next_char in ('$', '"', '\\'):
+ # These are the escaped characters GN supports.
+ result += next_char
+ i += 1
+ else:
+ # Any other backslash is a literal.
+ result += '\\'
+ else:
+ result += value[i]
+ i += 1
+ return result
+
+
+def _IsDigitOrMinus(char):
+ return char in "-0123456789"
+
+
+class GNValueParser(object):
+ """Duplicates GN parsing of values and converts to Python types.
+
+ Normally you would use the wrapper function FromGNValue() below.
+
+ If you expect input as a specific type, you can also call one of the Parse*
+ functions directly. All functions throw GNException on invalid input. """
+ def __init__(self, string):
+ self.input = string
+ self.cur = 0
+
+ def IsDone(self):
+ return self.cur == len(self.input)
+
+ def ConsumeWhitespace(self):
+ while not self.IsDone() and self.input[self.cur] in ' \t\n':
+ self.cur += 1
+
+ def ConsumeComment(self):
+ if self.IsDone() or self.input[self.cur] != '#':
+ return
+
+ # Consume each comment, line by line.
+ while not self.IsDone() and self.input[self.cur] == '#':
+ # Consume the rest of the comment, up until the end of the line.
+ while not self.IsDone() and self.input[self.cur] != '\n':
+ self.cur += 1
+ # Move the cursor to the next line (if there is one).
+ if not self.IsDone():
+ self.cur += 1
+
+ def Parse(self):
+ """Converts a string representing a printed GN value to the Python type.
+
+ See additional usage notes on FromGNString above.
+
+ - GN booleans ('true', 'false') will be converted to Python booleans.
+
+ - GN numbers ('123') will be converted to Python numbers.
+
+ - GN strings (double-quoted as in '"asdf"') will be converted to Python
+ strings with GN escaping rules. GN string interpolation (embedded
+ variables preceded by $) are not supported and will be returned as
+ literals.
+
+ - GN lists ('[1, "asdf", 3]') will be converted to Python lists.
+
+ - GN scopes ('{ ... }') are not supported."""
+ result = self._ParseAllowTrailing()
+ self.ConsumeWhitespace()
+ if not self.IsDone():
+ raise GNException("Trailing input after parsing:\n " +
+ self.input[self.cur:])
+ return result
+
+ def ParseArgs(self):
+ """Converts a whitespace-separated list of ident=literals to a dict.
+
+ See additional usage notes on FromGNArgs, above.
+ """
+ d = {}
+
+ self.ConsumeWhitespace()
+ self.ConsumeComment()
+ while not self.IsDone():
+ ident = self._ParseIdent()
+ self.ConsumeWhitespace()
+ if self.input[self.cur] != '=':
+ raise GNException("Unexpected token: " + self.input[self.cur:])
+ self.cur += 1
+ self.ConsumeWhitespace()
+ val = self._ParseAllowTrailing()
+ self.ConsumeWhitespace()
+ self.ConsumeComment()
+ d[ident] = val
+
+ return d
+
+ def _ParseAllowTrailing(self):
+ """Internal version of Parse that doesn't check for trailing stuff."""
+ self.ConsumeWhitespace()
+ if self.IsDone():
+ raise GNException("Expected input to parse.")
+
+ next_char = self.input[self.cur]
+ if next_char == '[':
+ return self.ParseList()
+ elif _IsDigitOrMinus(next_char):
+ return self.ParseNumber()
+ elif next_char == '"':
+ return self.ParseString()
+ elif self._ConstantFollows('true'):
+ return True
+ elif self._ConstantFollows('false'):
+ return False
+ else:
+ raise GNException("Unexpected token: " + self.input[self.cur:])
+
+ def _ParseIdent(self):
+ ident = ''
+
+ next_char = self.input[self.cur]
+ if not next_char.isalpha() and not next_char=='_':
+ raise GNException("Expected an identifier: " + self.input[self.cur:])
+
+ ident += next_char
+ self.cur += 1
+
+ next_char = self.input[self.cur]
+ while next_char.isalpha() or next_char.isdigit() or next_char=='_':
+ ident += next_char
+ self.cur += 1
+ next_char = self.input[self.cur]
+
+ return ident
+
+ def ParseNumber(self):
+ self.ConsumeWhitespace()
+ if self.IsDone():
+ raise GNException('Expected number but got nothing.')
+
+ begin = self.cur
+
+ # The first character can include a negative sign.
+ if not self.IsDone() and _IsDigitOrMinus(self.input[self.cur]):
+ self.cur += 1
+ while not self.IsDone() and self.input[self.cur].isdigit():
+ self.cur += 1
+
+ number_string = self.input[begin:self.cur]
+ if not len(number_string) or number_string == '-':
+ raise GNException("Not a valid number.")
+ return int(number_string)
+
+ def ParseString(self):
+ self.ConsumeWhitespace()
+ if self.IsDone():
+ raise GNException('Expected string but got nothing.')
+
+ if self.input[self.cur] != '"':
+ raise GNException('Expected string beginning in a " but got:\n ' +
+ self.input[self.cur:])
+ self.cur += 1 # Skip over quote.
+
+ begin = self.cur
+ while not self.IsDone() and self.input[self.cur] != '"':
+ if self.input[self.cur] == '\\':
+ self.cur += 1 # Skip over the backslash.
+ if self.IsDone():
+ raise GNException("String ends in a backslash in:\n " +
+ self.input)
+ self.cur += 1
+
+ if self.IsDone():
+ raise GNException('Unterminated string:\n ' + self.input[begin:])
+
+ end = self.cur
+ self.cur += 1 # Consume trailing ".
+
+ return UnescapeGNString(self.input[begin:end])
+
+ def ParseList(self):
+ self.ConsumeWhitespace()
+ if self.IsDone():
+ raise GNException('Expected list but got nothing.')
+
+ # Skip over opening '['.
+ if self.input[self.cur] != '[':
+ raise GNException("Expected [ for list but got:\n " +
+ self.input[self.cur:])
+ self.cur += 1
+ self.ConsumeWhitespace()
+ if self.IsDone():
+ raise GNException("Unterminated list:\n " + self.input)
+
+ list_result = []
+ previous_had_trailing_comma = True
+ while not self.IsDone():
+ if self.input[self.cur] == ']':
+ self.cur += 1 # Skip over ']'.
+ return list_result
+
+ if not previous_had_trailing_comma:
+ raise GNException("List items not separated by comma.")
+
+ list_result += [ self._ParseAllowTrailing() ]
+ self.ConsumeWhitespace()
+ if self.IsDone():
+ break
+
+ # Consume comma if there is one.
+ previous_had_trailing_comma = self.input[self.cur] == ','
+ if previous_had_trailing_comma:
+ # Consume comma.
+ self.cur += 1
+ self.ConsumeWhitespace()
+
+ raise GNException("Unterminated list:\n " + self.input)
+
+ def _ConstantFollows(self, constant):
+ """Returns true if the given constant follows immediately at the current
+ location in the input. If it does, the text is consumed and the function
+ returns true. Otherwise, returns false and the current position is
+ unchanged."""
+ end = self.cur + len(constant)
+ if end > len(self.input):
+ return False # Not enough room.
+ if self.input[self.cur:end] == constant:
+ self.cur = end
+ return True
+ return False