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+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+
+"""Generates incremental code coverage reports for Java code in Chromium.
+
+Usage:
+
+ build/android/emma_coverage_stats.py -v --out <output file path> --emma-dir
+ <EMMA file directory> --lines-for-coverage-file
+ <path to file containing lines for coverage>
+
+ Creates a JSON representation of the overall and file coverage stats and saves
+ this information to the specified output file.
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import collections
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+from xml.etree import ElementTree
+
+import devil_chromium
+from devil.utils import run_tests_helper
+
+NOT_EXECUTABLE = -1
+NOT_COVERED = 0
+COVERED = 1
+PARTIALLY_COVERED = 2
+
+# Coverage information about a single line of code.
+LineCoverage = collections.namedtuple(
+ 'LineCoverage',
+ ['lineno', 'source', 'covered_status', 'fractional_line_coverage'])
+
+
+class _EmmaHtmlParser(object):
+ """Encapsulates HTML file parsing operations.
+
+ This class contains all operations related to parsing HTML files that were
+ produced using the EMMA code coverage tool.
+
+ Example HTML:
+
+ Package links:
+ <a href="_files/1.html">org.chromium.chrome</a>
+ This is returned by the selector |XPATH_SELECT_PACKAGE_ELEMENTS|.
+
+ Class links:
+ <a href="1e.html">DoActivity.java</a>
+ This is returned by the selector |XPATH_SELECT_CLASS_ELEMENTS|.
+
+ Line coverage data:
+ <tr class="p">
+ <td class="l" title="78% line coverage (7 out of 9)">108</td>
+ <td title="78% line coverage (7 out of 9 instructions)">
+ if (index < 0 || index = mSelectors.size()) index = 0;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="l">109</td>
+ <td> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr class="c">
+ <td class="l">110</td>
+ <td> if (mSelectors.get(index) != null) {</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr class="z">
+ <td class="l">111</td>
+ <td> for (int i = 0; i < mSelectors.size(); i++) {</td>
+ </tr>
+ Each <tr> element is returned by the selector |XPATH_SELECT_LOC|.
+
+ We can parse this to get:
+ 1. Line number
+ 2. Line of source code
+ 3. Coverage status (c, z, or p)
+ 4. Fractional coverage value (% out of 100 if PARTIALLY_COVERED)
+ """
+ # Selector to match all <a> elements within the rows that are in the table
+ # that displays all of the different packages.
+ _XPATH_SELECT_PACKAGE_ELEMENTS = './/BODY/TABLE[4]/TR/TD/A'
+
+ # Selector to match all <a> elements within the rows that are in the table
+ # that displays all of the different classes within a package.
+ _XPATH_SELECT_CLASS_ELEMENTS = './/BODY/TABLE[3]/TR/TD/A'
+
+ # Selector to match all <tr> elements within the table containing Java source
+ # code in an EMMA HTML file.
+ _XPATH_SELECT_LOC = './/BODY/TABLE[4]/TR'
+
+ # Children of HTML elements are represented as a list in ElementTree. These
+ # constants represent list indices corresponding to relevant child elements.
+
+ # Child 1 contains percentage covered for a line.
+ _ELEMENT_PERCENT_COVERED = 1
+
+ # Child 1 contains the original line of source code.
+ _ELEMENT_CONTAINING_SOURCE_CODE = 1
+
+ # Child 0 contains the line number.
+ _ELEMENT_CONTAINING_LINENO = 0
+
+ # Maps CSS class names to corresponding coverage constants.
+ _CSS_TO_STATUS = {'c': COVERED, 'p': PARTIALLY_COVERED, 'z': NOT_COVERED}
+
+ # UTF-8 no break space.
+ _NO_BREAK_SPACE = '\xc2\xa0'
+
+ def __init__(self, emma_file_base_dir):
+ """Initializes _EmmaHtmlParser.
+
+ Args:
+ emma_file_base_dir: Path to the location where EMMA report files are
+ stored. Should be where index.html is stored.
+ """
+ self._base_dir = emma_file_base_dir
+ self._emma_files_path = os.path.join(self._base_dir, '_files')
+ self._index_path = os.path.join(self._base_dir, 'index.html')
+
+ def GetLineCoverage(self, emma_file_path):
+ """Returns a list of LineCoverage objects for the given EMMA HTML file.
+
+ Args:
+ emma_file_path: String representing the path to the EMMA HTML file.
+
+ Returns:
+ A list of LineCoverage objects.
+ """
+ line_tr_elements = self._FindElements(
+ emma_file_path, self._XPATH_SELECT_LOC)
+ line_coverage = []
+ for tr in line_tr_elements:
+ # Get the coverage status.
+ coverage_status = self._CSS_TO_STATUS.get(tr.get('CLASS'), NOT_EXECUTABLE)
+ # Get the fractional coverage value.
+ if coverage_status == PARTIALLY_COVERED:
+ title_attribute = (tr[self._ELEMENT_PERCENT_COVERED].get('TITLE'))
+ # Parse string that contains percent covered: "83% line coverage ...".
+ percent_covered = title_attribute.split('%')[0]
+ fractional_coverage = int(percent_covered) / 100.0
+ else:
+ fractional_coverage = 1.0
+
+ # Get the line number.
+ lineno_element = tr[self._ELEMENT_CONTAINING_LINENO]
+ # Handles oddly formatted HTML (where there is an extra <a> tag).
+ lineno = int(lineno_element.text or
+ lineno_element[self._ELEMENT_CONTAINING_LINENO].text)
+ # Get the original line of Java source code.
+ raw_source = tr[self._ELEMENT_CONTAINING_SOURCE_CODE].text
+ utf8_source = raw_source.encode('UTF-8')
+ source = utf8_source.replace(self._NO_BREAK_SPACE, ' ')
+
+ line = LineCoverage(lineno, source, coverage_status, fractional_coverage)
+ line_coverage.append(line)
+
+ return line_coverage
+
+ def GetPackageNameToEmmaFileDict(self):
+ """Returns a dict mapping Java packages to EMMA HTML coverage files.
+
+ Parses the EMMA index.html file to get a list of packages, then parses each
+ package HTML file to get a list of classes for that package, and creates
+ a dict with this info.
+
+ Returns:
+ A dict mapping string representation of Java packages (with class
+ names appended) to the corresponding file paths of EMMA HTML files.
+ """
+ # These <a> elements contain each package name and the path of the file
+ # where all classes within said package are listed.
+ package_link_elements = self._FindElements(
+ self._index_path, self._XPATH_SELECT_PACKAGE_ELEMENTS)
+ # Maps file path of package directory (EMMA generated) to package name.
+ # Example: emma_dir/f.html: org.chromium.chrome.
+ package_links = {
+ os.path.join(self._base_dir, link.attrib['HREF']): link.text
+ for link in package_link_elements if 'HREF' in link.attrib
+ }
+
+ package_to_emma = {}
+ for package_emma_file_path, package_name in package_links.iteritems():
+ # These <a> elements contain each class name in the current package and
+ # the path of the file where the coverage info is stored for each class.
+ coverage_file_link_elements = self._FindElements(
+ package_emma_file_path, self._XPATH_SELECT_CLASS_ELEMENTS)
+
+ for class_name_element in coverage_file_link_elements:
+ emma_coverage_file_path = os.path.join(
+ self._emma_files_path, class_name_element.attrib['HREF'])
+ full_package_name = '%s.%s' % (package_name, class_name_element.text)
+ package_to_emma[full_package_name] = emma_coverage_file_path
+
+ return package_to_emma
+
+ # pylint: disable=no-self-use
+ def _FindElements(self, file_path, xpath_selector):
+ """Reads a HTML file and performs an XPath match.
+
+ Args:
+ file_path: String representing the path to the HTML file.
+ xpath_selector: String representing xpath search pattern.
+
+ Returns:
+ A list of ElementTree.Elements matching the given XPath selector.
+ Returns an empty list if there is no match.
+ """
+ with open(file_path) as f:
+ file_contents = f.read().decode('ISO-8859-1').encode('UTF-8')
+ root = ElementTree.fromstring(file_contents)
+ return root.findall(xpath_selector)
+
+
+class _EmmaCoverageStats(object):
+ """Computes code coverage stats for Java code using the coverage tool EMMA.
+
+ This class provides an API that allows users to capture absolute code coverage
+ and code coverage on a subset of lines for each Java source file. Coverage
+ reports are generated in JSON format.
+ """
+ # Regular expression to get package name from Java package statement.
+ RE_PACKAGE_MATCH_GROUP = 'package'
+ RE_PACKAGE = re.compile(r'package (?P<%s>[\w.]*);' % RE_PACKAGE_MATCH_GROUP)
+
+ def __init__(self, emma_file_base_dir, files_for_coverage):
+ """Initialize _EmmaCoverageStats.
+
+ Args:
+ emma_file_base_dir: String representing the path to the base directory
+ where EMMA HTML coverage files are stored, i.e. parent of index.html.
+ files_for_coverage: A list of Java source code file paths to get EMMA
+ coverage for.
+ """
+ self._emma_parser = _EmmaHtmlParser(emma_file_base_dir)
+ self._source_to_emma = self._GetSourceFileToEmmaFileDict(files_for_coverage)
+
+ def GetCoverageDict(self, lines_for_coverage):
+ """Returns a dict containing detailed coverage information.
+
+ Gets detailed coverage stats for each file specified in the
+ |lines_for_coverage| dict and the total incremental number of lines covered
+ and executable for all files in |lines_for_coverage|.
+
+ Args:
+ lines_for_coverage: A dict mapping Java source file paths to lists of line
+ numbers.
+
+ Returns:
+ A dict containing coverage stats for the given dict of files and lines.
+ Contains absolute coverage stats for each file, coverage stats for each
+ file's lines specified in |lines_for_coverage|, line by line coverage
+ for each file, and overall coverage stats for the lines specified in
+ |lines_for_coverage|.
+ """
+ file_coverage = {}
+ for file_path, line_numbers in lines_for_coverage.iteritems():
+ file_coverage_dict = self.GetCoverageDictForFile(file_path, line_numbers)
+ if file_coverage_dict:
+ file_coverage[file_path] = file_coverage_dict
+ else:
+ logging.warning(
+ 'No code coverage data for %s, skipping.', file_path)
+
+ covered_statuses = [s['incremental'] for s in file_coverage.itervalues()]
+ num_covered_lines = sum(s['covered'] for s in covered_statuses)
+ num_total_lines = sum(s['total'] for s in covered_statuses)
+ return {
+ 'files': file_coverage,
+ 'patch': {
+ 'incremental': {
+ 'covered': num_covered_lines,
+ 'total': num_total_lines
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ def GetCoverageDictForFile(self, file_path, line_numbers):
+ """Returns a dict containing detailed coverage info for the given file.
+
+ Args:
+ file_path: The path to the Java source file that we want to create the
+ coverage dict for.
+ line_numbers: A list of integer line numbers to retrieve additional stats
+ for.
+
+ Returns:
+ A dict containing absolute, incremental, and line by line coverage for
+ a file.
+ """
+ if file_path not in self._source_to_emma:
+ return None
+ emma_file = self._source_to_emma[file_path]
+ total_line_coverage = self._emma_parser.GetLineCoverage(emma_file)
+ incremental_line_coverage = [line for line in total_line_coverage
+ if line.lineno in line_numbers]
+ line_by_line_coverage = [
+ {
+ 'line': line.source,
+ 'coverage': line.covered_status,
+ 'changed': line.lineno in line_numbers,
+ 'fractional_coverage': line.fractional_line_coverage,
+ }
+ for line in total_line_coverage
+ ]
+ total_covered_lines, total_lines = (
+ self.GetSummaryStatsForLines(total_line_coverage))
+ incremental_covered_lines, incremental_total_lines = (
+ self.GetSummaryStatsForLines(incremental_line_coverage))
+
+ file_coverage_stats = {
+ 'absolute': {
+ 'covered': total_covered_lines,
+ 'total': total_lines
+ },
+ 'incremental': {
+ 'covered': incremental_covered_lines,
+ 'total': incremental_total_lines
+ },
+ 'source': line_by_line_coverage,
+ }
+ return file_coverage_stats
+
+ # pylint: disable=no-self-use
+ def GetSummaryStatsForLines(self, line_coverage):
+ """Gets summary stats for a given list of LineCoverage objects.
+
+ Args:
+ line_coverage: A list of LineCoverage objects.
+
+ Returns:
+ A tuple containing the number of lines that are covered and the total
+ number of lines that are executable, respectively
+ """
+ partially_covered_sum = 0
+ covered_status_totals = {COVERED: 0, NOT_COVERED: 0, PARTIALLY_COVERED: 0}
+ for line in line_coverage:
+ status = line.covered_status
+ if status == NOT_EXECUTABLE:
+ continue
+ covered_status_totals[status] += 1
+ if status == PARTIALLY_COVERED:
+ partially_covered_sum += line.fractional_line_coverage
+
+ total_covered = covered_status_totals[COVERED] + partially_covered_sum
+ total_lines = sum(covered_status_totals.values())
+ return total_covered, total_lines
+
+ def _GetSourceFileToEmmaFileDict(self, files):
+ """Gets a dict used to correlate Java source files with EMMA HTML files.
+
+ This method gathers the information needed to correlate EMMA HTML
+ files with Java source files. EMMA XML and plain text reports do not provide
+ line by line coverage data, so HTML reports must be used instead.
+ Unfortunately, the HTML files that are created are given garbage names
+ (i.e 1.html) so we need to manually correlate EMMA HTML files
+ with the original Java source files.
+
+ Args:
+ files: A list of file names for which coverage information is desired.
+
+ Returns:
+ A dict mapping Java source file paths to EMMA HTML file paths.
+ """
+ # Maps Java source file paths to package names.
+ # Example: /usr/code/file.java -> org.chromium.file.java.
+ source_to_package = {}
+ for file_path in files:
+ package = self.GetPackageNameFromFile(file_path)
+ if package:
+ source_to_package[file_path] = package
+ else:
+ logging.warning("Skipping %s because it doesn\'t have a package "
+ "statement.", file_path)
+
+ # Maps package names to EMMA report HTML files.
+ # Example: org.chromium.file.java -> out/coverage/1a.html.
+ package_to_emma = self._emma_parser.GetPackageNameToEmmaFileDict()
+ # Finally, we have a dict mapping Java file paths to EMMA report files.
+ # Example: /usr/code/file.java -> out/coverage/1a.html.
+ source_to_emma = {source: package_to_emma[package]
+ for source, package in source_to_package.iteritems()
+ if package in package_to_emma}
+ return source_to_emma
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def NeedsCoverage(file_path):
+ """Checks to see if the file needs to be analyzed for code coverage.
+
+ Args:
+ file_path: A string representing path to the file.
+
+ Returns:
+ True for Java files that exist, False for all others.
+ """
+ if os.path.splitext(file_path)[1] == '.java' and os.path.exists(file_path):
+ return True
+ else:
+ logging.info('Skipping file %s, cannot compute code coverage.', file_path)
+ return False
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def GetPackageNameFromFile(file_path):
+ """Gets the full package name including the file name for a given file path.
+
+ Args:
+ file_path: String representing the path to the Java source file.
+
+ Returns:
+ A string representing the full package name with file name appended or
+ None if there is no package statement in the file.
+ """
+ with open(file_path) as f:
+ file_content = f.read()
+ package_match = re.search(_EmmaCoverageStats.RE_PACKAGE, file_content)
+ if package_match:
+ package = package_match.group(_EmmaCoverageStats.RE_PACKAGE_MATCH_GROUP)
+ file_name = os.path.basename(file_path)
+ return '%s.%s' % (package, file_name)
+ else:
+ return None
+
+
+def GenerateCoverageReport(line_coverage_file, out_file_path, coverage_dir):
+ """Generates a coverage report for a given set of lines.
+
+ Writes the results of the coverage analysis to the file specified by
+ |out_file_path|.
+
+ Args:
+ line_coverage_file: The path to a file which contains a dict mapping file
+ names to lists of line numbers. Example: {file1: [1, 2, 3], ...} means
+ that we should compute coverage information on lines 1 - 3 for file1.
+ out_file_path: A string representing the location to write the JSON report.
+ coverage_dir: A string representing the file path where the EMMA
+ HTML coverage files are located (i.e. folder where index.html is located).
+ """
+ with open(line_coverage_file) as f:
+ potential_files_for_coverage = json.load(f)
+
+ files_for_coverage = {f: lines
+ for f, lines in potential_files_for_coverage.iteritems()
+ if _EmmaCoverageStats.NeedsCoverage(f)}
+
+ coverage_results = {}
+ if files_for_coverage:
+ code_coverage = _EmmaCoverageStats(coverage_dir, files_for_coverage.keys())
+ coverage_results = code_coverage.GetCoverageDict(files_for_coverage)
+ else:
+ logging.info('No Java files requiring coverage were included in %s.',
+ line_coverage_file)
+
+ with open(out_file_path, 'w+') as out_status_file:
+ json.dump(coverage_results, out_status_file)
+
+
+def main():
+ argparser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+ argparser.add_argument('--out', required=True, type=str,
+ help='Report output file path.')
+ argparser.add_argument('--emma-dir', required=True, type=str,
+ help='EMMA HTML report directory.')
+ argparser.add_argument('--lines-for-coverage-file', required=True, type=str,
+ help='File containing a JSON object. Should contain a '
+ 'dict mapping file names to lists of line numbers of '
+ 'code for which coverage information is desired.')
+ argparser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='count',
+ help='Print verbose log information.')
+ args = argparser.parse_args()
+ run_tests_helper.SetLogLevel(args.verbose)
+ devil_chromium.Initialize()
+ GenerateCoverageReport(args.lines_for_coverage_file, args.out, args.emma_dir)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ sys.exit(main())