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+/*
+********************************************************************************
+* Copyright (C) 1997-2013, International Business Machines
+* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
+********************************************************************************
+*
+* File CHOICFMT.H
+*
+* Modification History:
+*
+* Date Name Description
+* 02/19/97 aliu Converted from java.
+* 03/20/97 helena Finished first cut of implementation and got rid
+* of nextDouble/previousDouble and replaced with
+* boolean array.
+* 4/10/97 aliu Clean up. Modified to work on AIX.
+* 8/6/97 nos Removed overloaded constructor, member var 'buffer'.
+* 07/22/98 stephen Removed operator!= (implemented in Format)
+********************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#ifndef CHOICFMT_H
+#define CHOICFMT_H
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ * \brief C++ API: Choice Format.
+ */
+
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
+#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
+
+#include "unicode/fieldpos.h"
+#include "unicode/format.h"
+#include "unicode/messagepattern.h"
+#include "unicode/numfmt.h"
+#include "unicode/unistr.h"
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+class MessageFormat;
+
+/**
+ * ChoiceFormat converts between ranges of numeric values and strings for those ranges.
+ * The strings must conform to the MessageFormat pattern syntax.
+ *
+ * <p><em><code>ChoiceFormat</code> is probably not what you need.
+ * Please use <code>MessageFormat</code>
+ * with <code>plural</code> arguments for proper plural selection,
+ * and <code>select</code> arguments for simple selection among a fixed set of choices!</em></p>
+ *
+ * <p>A <code>ChoiceFormat</code> splits
+ * the real number line \htmlonly<code>-&#x221E;</code> to
+ * <code>+&#x221E;</code>\endhtmlonly into two
+ * or more contiguous ranges. Each range is mapped to a
+ * string.</p>
+ *
+ * <p><code>ChoiceFormat</code> was originally intended
+ * for displaying grammatically correct
+ * plurals such as &quot;There is one file.&quot; vs. &quot;There are 2 files.&quot;
+ * <em>However,</em> plural rules for many languages
+ * are too complex for the capabilities of ChoiceFormat,
+ * and its requirement of specifying the precise rules for each message
+ * is unmanageable for translators.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>There are two methods of defining a <code>ChoiceFormat</code>; both
+ * are equivalent. The first is by using a string pattern. This is the
+ * preferred method in most cases. The second method is through direct
+ * specification of the arrays that logically make up the
+ * <code>ChoiceFormat</code>.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>Note: Typically, choice formatting is done (if done at all) via <code>MessageFormat</code>
+ * with a <code>choice</code> argument type,
+ * rather than using a stand-alone <code>ChoiceFormat</code>.</p>
+ *
+ * <h5>Patterns and Their Interpretation</h5>
+ *
+ * <p>The pattern string defines the range boundaries and the strings for each number range.
+ * Syntax:
+ * <pre>
+ * choiceStyle = number separator message ('|' number separator message)*
+ * number = normal_number | ['-'] \htmlonly&#x221E;\endhtmlonly (U+221E, infinity)
+ * normal_number = double value (unlocalized ASCII string)
+ * separator = less_than | less_than_or_equal
+ * less_than = '<'
+ * less_than_or_equal = '#' | \htmlonly&#x2264;\endhtmlonly (U+2264)
+ * message: see {@link MessageFormat}
+ * </pre>
+ * Pattern_White_Space between syntax elements is ignored, except
+ * around each range's sub-message.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>Each numeric sub-range extends from the current range's number
+ * to the next range's number.
+ * The number itself is included in its range if a <code>less_than_or_equal</code> sign is used,
+ * and excluded from its range (and instead included in the previous range)
+ * if a <code>less_than</code> sign is used.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>When a <code>ChoiceFormat</code> is constructed from
+ * arrays of numbers, closure flags and strings,
+ * they are interpreted just like
+ * the sequence of <code>(number separator string)</code> in an equivalent pattern string.
+ * <code>closure[i]==TRUE</code> corresponds to a <code>less_than</code> separator sign.
+ * The equivalent pattern string will be constructed automatically.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>During formatting, a number is mapped to the first range
+ * where the number is not greater than the range's upper limit.
+ * That range's message string is returned. A NaN maps to the very first range.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>During parsing, a range is selected for the longest match of
+ * any range's message. That range's number is returned, ignoring the separator/closure.
+ * Only a simple string match is performed, without parsing of arguments that
+ * might be specified in the message strings.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>Note that the first range's number is ignored in formatting
+ * but may be returned from parsing.</p>
+ *
+ * <h5>Examples</h5>
+ *
+ * <p>Here is an example of two arrays that map the number
+ * <code>1..7</code> to the English day of the week abbreviations
+ * <code>Sun..Sat</code>. No closures array is given; this is the same as
+ * specifying all closures to be <code>FALSE</code>.</p>
+ *
+ * <pre> {1,2,3,4,5,6,7},
+ * {&quot;Sun&quot;,&quot;Mon&quot;,&quot;Tue&quot;,&quot;Wed&quot;,&quot;Thur&quot;,&quot;Fri&quot;,&quot;Sat&quot;}</pre>
+ *
+ * <p>Here is an example that maps the ranges [-Inf, 1), [1, 1], and (1,
+ * +Inf] to three strings. That is, the number line is split into three
+ * ranges: x &lt; 1.0, x = 1.0, and x &gt; 1.0.
+ * (The round parentheses in the notation above indicate an exclusive boundary,
+ * like the turned bracket in European notation: [-Inf, 1) == [-Inf, 1[ )</p>
+ *
+ * <pre> {0, 1, 1},
+ * {FALSE, FALSE, TRUE},
+ * {&quot;no files&quot;, &quot;one file&quot;, &quot;many files&quot;}</pre>
+ *
+ * <p>Here is an example that shows formatting and parsing: </p>
+ *
+ * \code
+ * #include <unicode/choicfmt.h>
+ * #include <unicode/unistr.h>
+ * #include <iostream.h>
+ *
+ * int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+ * double limits[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7};
+ * UnicodeString monthNames[] = {
+ * "Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"};
+ * ChoiceFormat fmt(limits, monthNames, 7);
+ * UnicodeString str;
+ * char buf[256];
+ * for (double x = 1.0; x <= 8.0; x += 1.0) {
+ * fmt.format(x, str);
+ * str.extract(0, str.length(), buf, 256, "");
+ * str.truncate(0);
+ * cout << x << " -> "
+ * << buf << endl;
+ * }
+ * cout << endl;
+ * return 0;
+ * }
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * <p><em>User subclasses are not supported.</em> While clients may write
+ * subclasses, such code will not necessarily work and will not be
+ * guaranteed to work stably from release to release.
+ *
+ * @deprecated ICU 49 Use MessageFormat instead, with plural and select arguments.
+ */
+class U_I18N_API ChoiceFormat: public NumberFormat {
+public:
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new ChoiceFormat from the pattern string.
+ *
+ * @param pattern Pattern used to construct object.
+ * @param status Output param to receive success code. If the
+ * pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code.
+ * @deprecated ICU 49 Use MessageFormat instead, with plural and select arguments.
+ */
+ ChoiceFormat(const UnicodeString& pattern,
+ UErrorCode& status);
+
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new ChoiceFormat with the given limits and message strings.
+ * All closure flags default to <code>FALSE</code>,
+ * equivalent to <code>less_than_or_equal</code> separators.
+ *
+ * Copies the limits and formats instead of adopting them.
+ *
+ * @param limits Array of limit values.
+ * @param formats Array of formats.
+ * @param count Size of 'limits' and 'formats' arrays.
+ * @deprecated ICU 49 Use MessageFormat instead, with plural and select arguments.
+ */
+ ChoiceFormat(const double* limits,
+ const UnicodeString* formats,
+ int32_t count );
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new ChoiceFormat with the given limits, closure flags and message strings.
+ *
+ * Copies the limits and formats instead of adopting them.
+ *
+ * @param limits Array of limit values
+ * @param closures Array of booleans specifying whether each
+ * element of 'limits' is open or closed. If FALSE, then the
+ * corresponding limit number is a member of its range.
+ * If TRUE, then the limit number belongs to the previous range it.
+ * @param formats Array of formats
+ * @param count Size of 'limits', 'closures', and 'formats' arrays
+ * @deprecated ICU 49 Use MessageFormat instead, with plural and select arguments.
+ */
+ ChoiceFormat(const double* limits,
+ const UBool* closures,
+ const UnicodeString* formats,
+ int32_t count);
+
+ /**
+ * Copy constructor.
+ *
+ * @param that ChoiceFormat object to be copied from
+ * @deprecated ICU 49 Use MessageFormat instead, with plural and select arguments.
+ */
+ ChoiceFormat(const ChoiceFormat& that);
+
+ /**
+ * Assignment operator.
+ *
+ * @param that ChoiceFormat object to be copied
+ * @deprecated ICU 49 Use MessageFormat instead, with plural and select arguments.
+ */
+ const ChoiceFormat& operator=(const ChoiceFormat& that);
+
+ /**
+ * Destructor.
+ * @deprecated ICU 49 Use MessageFormat instead, with plural and select arguments.
+ */
+ virtual ~ChoiceFormat();
+
+ /**
+ * Clones this Format object. The caller owns the
+ * result and must delete it when done.
+ *
+ * @return a copy of this object
+ * @deprecated ICU 49 Use MessageFormat instead, with plural and select arguments.
+ */
+ virtual Format* clone(void) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the given Format objects are semantically equal.
+ * Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal.
+ *
+ * @param other ChoiceFormat object to be compared
+ * @return true if other is the same as this.
+ * @deprecated ICU 49 Use MessageFormat instead, with plural and select arguments.
+ */
+ virtual UBool operator==(const Format& other) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the pattern.
+ * @param pattern The pattern to be applied.
+ * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on
+ * exit. If the pattern is invalid, this will be
+ * set to a failure result.
+ * @deprecated ICU 49 Use MessageFormat instead, with plural and select arguments.
+ */
+ virtual void applyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern,
+ UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the pattern.
+ * @param pattern The pattern to be applied.
+ * @param parseError Struct to receive information on position
+ * of error if an error is encountered
+ * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on
+ * exit. If the pattern is invalid, this will be
+ * set to a failure result.
+ * @deprecated ICU 49 Use MessageFormat instead, with plural and select arguments.
+ */
+ virtual void applyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern,
+ UParseError& parseError,
+ UErrorCode& status);
+ /**
+ * Gets the pattern.
+ *
+ * @param pattern Output param which will receive the pattern
+ * Previous contents are deleted.
+ * @return A reference to 'pattern'
+ * @deprecated ICU 49 Use MessageFormat instead, with plural and select arguments.
+ */
+ virtual UnicodeString& toPattern(UnicodeString &pattern) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the choices to be used in formatting.
+ * For details see the constructor with the same parameter list.
+ *
+ * @param limitsToCopy Contains the top value that you want
+ * parsed with that format,and should be in
+ * ascending sorted order. When formatting X,
+ * the choice will be the i, where limit[i]
+ * &lt;= X &lt; limit[i+1].
+ * @param formatsToCopy The format strings you want to use for each limit.
+ * @param count The size of the above arrays.
+ * @deprecated ICU 49 Use MessageFormat instead, with plural and select arguments.
+ */
+ virtual void setChoices(const double* limitsToCopy,
+ const UnicodeString* formatsToCopy,
+ int32_t count );
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the choices to be used in formatting.
+ * For details see the constructor with the same parameter list.
+ *
+ * @param limits Array of limits
+ * @param closures Array of limit booleans
+ * @param formats Array of format string
+ * @param count The size of the above arrays
+ * @deprecated ICU 49 Use MessageFormat instead, with plural and select arguments.
+ */
+ virtual void setChoices(const double* limits,
+ const UBool* closures,
+ const UnicodeString* formats,
+ int32_t count);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns NULL and 0.
+ * Before ICU 4.8, this used to return the choice limits array.
+ *
+ * @param count Will be set to 0.
+ * @return NULL
+ * @deprecated ICU 4.8 Use the MessagePattern class to analyze a ChoiceFormat pattern.
+ */
+ virtual const double* getLimits(int32_t& count) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns NULL and 0.
+ * Before ICU 4.8, this used to return the limit booleans array.
+ *
+ * @param count Will be set to 0.
+ * @return NULL
+ * @deprecated ICU 4.8 Use the MessagePattern class to analyze a ChoiceFormat pattern.
+ */
+ virtual const UBool* getClosures(int32_t& count) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns NULL and 0.
+ * Before ICU 4.8, this used to return the array of choice strings.
+ *
+ * @param count Will be set to 0.
+ * @return NULL
+ * @deprecated ICU 4.8 Use the MessagePattern class to analyze a ChoiceFormat pattern.
+ */
+ virtual const UnicodeString* getFormats(int32_t& count) const;
+
+
+ using NumberFormat::format;
+
+ /**
+ * Formats a double number using this object's choices.
+ *
+ * @param number The value to be formatted.
+ * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
+ * Result is appended to existing contents.
+ * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired.
+ * On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
+ * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
+ * @deprecated ICU 49 Use MessageFormat instead, with plural and select arguments.
+ */
+ virtual UnicodeString& format(double number,
+ UnicodeString& appendTo,
+ FieldPosition& pos) const;
+ /**
+ * Formats an int32_t number using this object's choices.
+ *
+ * @param number The value to be formatted.
+ * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
+ * Result is appended to existing contents.
+ * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired.
+ * On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
+ * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
+ * @deprecated ICU 49 Use MessageFormat instead, with plural and select arguments.
+ */
+ virtual UnicodeString& format(int32_t number,
+ UnicodeString& appendTo,
+ FieldPosition& pos) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Formats an int64_t number using this object's choices.
+ *
+ * @param number The value to be formatted.
+ * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
+ * Result is appended to existing contents.
+ * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired.
+ * On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
+ * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
+ * @deprecated ICU 49 Use MessageFormat instead, with plural and select arguments.
+ */
+ virtual UnicodeString& format(int64_t number,
+ UnicodeString& appendTo,
+ FieldPosition& pos) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Formats an array of objects using this object's choices.
+ *
+ * @param objs The array of objects to be formatted.
+ * @param cnt The size of objs.
+ * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
+ * Result is appended to existing contents.
+ * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired.
+ * On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
+ * @param success Output param set to success/failure code on
+ * exit.
+ * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
+ * @deprecated ICU 49 Use MessageFormat instead, with plural and select arguments.
+ */
+ virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable* objs,
+ int32_t cnt,
+ UnicodeString& appendTo,
+ FieldPosition& pos,
+ UErrorCode& success) const;
+
+ using NumberFormat::parse;
+
+ /**
+ * Looks for the longest match of any message string on the input text and,
+ * if there is a match, sets the result object to the corresponding range's number.
+ *
+ * If no string matches, then the parsePosition is unchanged.
+ *
+ * @param text The text to be parsed.
+ * @param result Formattable to be set to the parse result.
+ * If parse fails, return contents are undefined.
+ * @param parsePosition The position to start parsing at on input.
+ * On output, moved to after the last successfully
+ * parse character. On parse failure, does not change.
+ * @deprecated ICU 49 Use MessageFormat instead, with plural and select arguments.
+ */
+ virtual void parse(const UnicodeString& text,
+ Formattable& result,
+ ParsePosition& parsePosition) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY. Part of ICU's "poor man's RTTI".
+ *
+ * @return The class ID for this object. All objects of a
+ * given class have the same class ID. Objects of
+ * other classes have different class IDs.
+ * @deprecated ICU 49 Use MessageFormat instead, with plural and select arguments.
+ */
+ virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the class ID for this class. This is useful only for
+ * comparing to a return value from getDynamicClassID(). For example:
+ * <pre>
+ * . Base* polymorphic_pointer = createPolymorphicObject();
+ * . if (polymorphic_pointer->getDynamicClassID() ==
+ * . Derived::getStaticClassID()) ...
+ * </pre>
+ * @return The class ID for all objects of this class.
+ * @deprecated ICU 49 Use MessageFormat instead, with plural and select arguments.
+ */
+ static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void);
+
+private:
+ /**
+ * Converts a double value to a string.
+ * @param value the double number to be converted.
+ * @param string the result string.
+ * @return the converted string.
+ */
+ static UnicodeString& dtos(double value, UnicodeString& string);
+
+ ChoiceFormat(); // default constructor not implemented
+
+ /**
+ * Construct a new ChoiceFormat with the limits and the corresponding formats
+ * based on the pattern.
+ *
+ * @param newPattern Pattern used to construct object.
+ * @param parseError Struct to receive information on position
+ * of error if an error is encountered.
+ * @param status Output param to receive success code. If the
+ * pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code.
+ */
+ ChoiceFormat(const UnicodeString& newPattern,
+ UParseError& parseError,
+ UErrorCode& status);
+
+ friend class MessageFormat;
+
+ virtual void setChoices(const double* limits,
+ const UBool* closures,
+ const UnicodeString* formats,
+ int32_t count,
+ UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the ChoiceFormat sub-message for the given number.
+ * @param pattern A MessagePattern.
+ * @param partIndex the index of the first ChoiceFormat argument style part.
+ * @param number a number to be mapped to one of the ChoiceFormat argument's intervals
+ * @return the sub-message start part index.
+ */
+ static int32_t findSubMessage(const MessagePattern &pattern, int32_t partIndex, double number);
+
+ static double parseArgument(
+ const MessagePattern &pattern, int32_t partIndex,
+ const UnicodeString &source, ParsePosition &pos);
+
+ /**
+ * Matches the pattern string from the end of the partIndex to
+ * the beginning of the limitPartIndex,
+ * including all syntax except SKIP_SYNTAX,
+ * against the source string starting at sourceOffset.
+ * If they match, returns the length of the source string match.
+ * Otherwise returns -1.
+ */
+ static int32_t matchStringUntilLimitPart(
+ const MessagePattern &pattern, int32_t partIndex, int32_t limitPartIndex,
+ const UnicodeString &source, int32_t sourceOffset);
+
+ /**
+ * Some of the ChoiceFormat constructors do not have a UErrorCode paramater.
+ * We need _some_ way to provide one for the MessagePattern constructor.
+ * Alternatively, the MessagePattern could be a pointer field, but that is
+ * not nice either.
+ */
+ UErrorCode constructorErrorCode;
+
+ /**
+ * The MessagePattern which contains the parsed structure of the pattern string.
+ *
+ * Starting with ICU 4.8, the MessagePattern contains a sequence of
+ * numeric/selector/message parts corresponding to the parsed pattern.
+ * For details see the MessagePattern class API docs.
+ */
+ MessagePattern msgPattern;
+
+ /**
+ * Docs & fields from before ICU 4.8, before MessagePattern was used.
+ * Commented out, and left only for explanation of semantics.
+ * --------
+ * Each ChoiceFormat divides the range -Inf..+Inf into fCount
+ * intervals. The intervals are:
+ *
+ * 0: fChoiceLimits[0]..fChoiceLimits[1]
+ * 1: fChoiceLimits[1]..fChoiceLimits[2]
+ * ...
+ * fCount-2: fChoiceLimits[fCount-2]..fChoiceLimits[fCount-1]
+ * fCount-1: fChoiceLimits[fCount-1]..+Inf
+ *
+ * Interval 0 is special; during formatting (mapping numbers to
+ * strings), it also contains all numbers less than
+ * fChoiceLimits[0], as well as NaN values.
+ *
+ * Interval i maps to and from string fChoiceFormats[i]. When
+ * parsing (mapping strings to numbers), then intervals map to
+ * their lower limit, that is, interval i maps to fChoiceLimit[i].
+ *
+ * The intervals may be closed, half open, or open. This affects
+ * formatting but does not affect parsing. Interval i is affected
+ * by fClosures[i] and fClosures[i+1]. If fClosures[i]
+ * is FALSE, then the value fChoiceLimits[i] is in interval i.
+ * That is, intervals i and i are:
+ *
+ * i-1: ... x < fChoiceLimits[i]
+ * i: fChoiceLimits[i] <= x ...
+ *
+ * If fClosures[i] is TRUE, then the value fChoiceLimits[i] is
+ * in interval i-1. That is, intervals i-1 and i are:
+ *
+ * i-1: ... x <= fChoiceLimits[i]
+ * i: fChoiceLimits[i] < x ...
+ *
+ * Because of the nature of interval 0, fClosures[0] has no
+ * effect.
+ */
+ // double* fChoiceLimits;
+ // UBool* fClosures;
+ // UnicodeString* fChoiceFormats;
+ // int32_t fCount;
+};
+
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
+#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
+
+#endif // CHOICFMT_H
+//eof