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-# ssri [![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/ssri.svg)](https://npm.im/ssri) [![license](https://img.shields.io/npm/l/ssri.svg)](https://npm.im/ssri) [![Travis](https://img.shields.io/travis/zkat/ssri.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/zkat/ssri) [![AppVeyor](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/zkat/ssri?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/zkat/ssri) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/zkat/ssri/badge.svg?branch=latest)](https://coveralls.io/github/zkat/ssri?branch=latest)
-
-[`ssri`](https://github.com/zkat/ssri), short for Standard Subresource
-Integrity, is a Node.js utility for parsing, manipulating, serializing,
-generating, and verifying [Subresource
-Integrity](https://w3c.github.io/webappsec/specs/subresourceintegrity/) hashes.
-
-## Install
-
-`$ npm install --save ssri`
-
-## Table of Contents
-
-* [Example](#example)
-* [Features](#features)
-* [Contributing](#contributing)
-* [API](#api)
- * Parsing & Serializing
- * [`parse`](#parse)
- * [`stringify`](#stringify)
- * [`Integrity#concat`](#integrity-concat)
- * [`Integrity#toString`](#integrity-to-string)
- * [`Integrity#toJSON`](#integrity-to-json)
- * [`Integrity#match`](#integrity-match)
- * [`Integrity#pickAlgorithm`](#integrity-pick-algorithm)
- * [`Integrity#hexDigest`](#integrity-hex-digest)
- * Integrity Generation
- * [`fromHex`](#from-hex)
- * [`fromData`](#from-data)
- * [`fromStream`](#from-stream)
- * [`create`](#create)
- * Integrity Verification
- * [`checkData`](#check-data)
- * [`checkStream`](#check-stream)
- * [`integrityStream`](#integrity-stream)
-
-### Example
-
-```javascript
-const ssri = require('ssri')
-
-const integrity = 'sha512-9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A==?foo'
-
-// Parsing and serializing
-const parsed = ssri.parse(integrity)
-ssri.stringify(parsed) // === integrity (works on non-Integrity objects)
-parsed.toString() // === integrity
-
-// Async stream functions
-ssri.checkStream(fs.createReadStream('./my-file'), integrity).then(...)
-ssri.fromStream(fs.createReadStream('./my-file')).then(sri => {
- sri.toString() === integrity
-})
-fs.createReadStream('./my-file').pipe(ssri.createCheckerStream(sri))
-
-// Sync data functions
-ssri.fromData(fs.readFileSync('./my-file')) // === parsed
-ssri.checkData(fs.readFileSync('./my-file'), integrity) // => 'sha512'
-```
-
-### Features
-
-* Parses and stringifies SRI strings.
-* Generates SRI strings from raw data or Streams.
-* Strict standard compliance.
-* `?foo` metadata option support.
-* Multiple entries for the same algorithm.
-* Object-based integrity hash manipulation.
-* Small footprint: no dependencies, concise implementation.
-* Full test coverage.
-* Customizable algorithm picker.
-
-### Contributing
-
-The ssri team enthusiastically welcomes contributions and project participation!
-There's a bunch of things you can do if you want to contribute! The [Contributor
-Guide](CONTRIBUTING.md) has all the information you need for everything from
-reporting bugs to contributing entire new features. Please don't hesitate to
-jump in if you'd like to, or even ask us questions if something isn't clear.
-
-### API
-
-#### <a name="parse"></a> `> ssri.parse(sri, [opts]) -> Integrity`
-
-Parses `sri` into an `Integrity` data structure. `sri` can be an integrity
-string, an `Hash`-like with `digest` and `algorithm` fields and an optional
-`options` field, or an `Integrity`-like object. The resulting object will be an
-`Integrity` instance that has this shape:
-
-```javascript
-{
- 'sha1': [{algorithm: 'sha1', digest: 'deadbeef', options: []}],
- 'sha512': [
- {algorithm: 'sha512', digest: 'c0ffee', options: []},
- {algorithm: 'sha512', digest: 'bad1dea', options: ['foo']}
- ],
-}
-```
-
-If `opts.single` is truthy, a single `Hash` object will be returned. That is, a
-single object that looks like `{algorithm, digest, options}`, as opposed to a
-larger object with multiple of these.
-
-If `opts.strict` is truthy, the resulting object will be filtered such that
-it strictly follows the Subresource Integrity spec, throwing away any entries
-with any invalid components. This also means a restricted set of algorithms
-will be used -- the spec limits them to `sha256`, `sha384`, and `sha512`.
-
-Strict mode is recommended if the integrity strings are intended for use in
-browsers, or in other situations where strict adherence to the spec is needed.
-
-##### Example
-
-```javascript
-ssri.parse('sha512-9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A==?foo') // -> Integrity object
-```
-
-#### <a name="stringify"></a> `> ssri.stringify(sri, [opts]) -> String`
-
-This function is identical to [`Integrity#toString()`](#integrity-to-string),
-except it can be used on _any_ object that [`parse`](#parse) can handle -- that
-is, a string, an `Hash`-like, or an `Integrity`-like.
-
-The `opts.sep` option defines the string to use when joining multiple entries
-together. To be spec-compliant, this _must_ be whitespace. The default is a
-single space (`' '`).
-
-If `opts.strict` is true, the integrity string will be created using strict
-parsing rules. See [`ssri.parse`](#parse).
-
-##### Example
-
-```javascript
-// Useful for cleaning up input SRI strings:
-ssri.stringify('\n\rsha512-foo\n\t\tsha384-bar')
-// -> 'sha512-foo sha384-bar'
-
-// Hash-like: only a single entry.
-ssri.stringify({
- algorithm: 'sha512',
- digest:'9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A==',
- options: ['foo']
-})
-// ->
-// 'sha512-9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A==?foo'
-
-// Integrity-like: full multi-entry syntax. Similar to output of `ssri.parse`
-ssri.stringify({
- 'sha512': [
- {
- algorithm: 'sha512',
- digest:'9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A==',
- options: ['foo']
- }
- ]
-})
-// ->
-// 'sha512-9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A==?foo'
-```
-
-#### <a name="integrity-concat"></a> `> Integrity#concat(otherIntegrity, [opts]) -> Integrity`
-
-Concatenates an `Integrity` object with another IntegrityLike, or an integrity
-string.
-
-This is functionally equivalent to concatenating the string format of both
-integrity arguments, and calling [`ssri.parse`](#ssri-parse) on the new string.
-
-If `opts.strict` is true, the new `Integrity` will be created using strict
-parsing rules. See [`ssri.parse`](#parse).
-
-##### Example
-
-```javascript
-// This will combine the integrity checks for two different versions of
-// your index.js file so you can use a single integrity string and serve
-// either of these to clients, from a single `<script>` tag.
-const desktopIntegrity = ssri.fromData(fs.readFileSync('./index.desktop.js'))
-const mobileIntegrity = ssri.fromData(fs.readFileSync('./index.mobile.js'))
-
-// Note that browsers (and ssri) will succeed as long as ONE of the entries
-// for the *prioritized* algorithm succeeds. That is, in order for this fallback
-// to work, both desktop and mobile *must* use the same `algorithm` values.
-desktopIntegrity.concat(mobileIntegrity)
-```
-
-#### <a name="integrity-to-string"></a> `> Integrity#toString([opts]) -> String`
-
-Returns the string representation of an `Integrity` object. All hash entries
-will be concatenated in the string by `opts.sep`, which defaults to `' '`.
-
-If you want to serialize an object that didn't come from an `ssri` function,
-use [`ssri.stringify()`](#stringify).
-
-If `opts.strict` is true, the integrity string will be created using strict
-parsing rules. See [`ssri.parse`](#parse).
-
-##### Example
-
-```javascript
-const integrity = 'sha512-9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A==?foo'
-
-ssri.parse(integrity).toString() === integrity
-```
-
-#### <a name="integrity-to-json"></a> `> Integrity#toJSON() -> String`
-
-Returns the string representation of an `Integrity` object. All hash entries
-will be concatenated in the string by `' '`.
-
-This is a convenience method so you can pass an `Integrity` object directly to `JSON.stringify`.
-For more info check out [toJSON() behavior on mdn](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify#toJSON%28%29_behavior).
-
-##### Example
-
-```javascript
-const integrity = '"sha512-9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A==?foo"'
-
-JSON.stringify(ssri.parse(integrity)) === integrity
-```
-
-#### <a name="integrity-match"></a> `> Integrity#match(sri, [opts]) -> Hash | false`
-
-Returns the matching (truthy) hash if `Integrity` matches the argument passed as
-`sri`, which can be anything that [`parse`](#parse) will accept. `opts` will be
-passed through to `parse` and [`pickAlgorithm()`](#integrity-pick-algorithm).
-
-##### Example
-
-```javascript
-const integrity = 'sha512-9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A=='
-
-ssri.parse(integrity).match(integrity)
-// Hash {
-// digest: '9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A=='
-// algorithm: 'sha512'
-// }
-
-ssri.parse(integrity).match('sha1-deadbeef')
-// false
-```
-
-#### <a name="integrity-pick-algorithm"></a> `> Integrity#pickAlgorithm([opts]) -> String`
-
-Returns the "best" algorithm from those available in the integrity object.
-
-If `opts.pickAlgorithm` is provided, it will be passed two algorithms as
-arguments. ssri will prioritize whichever of the two algorithms is returned by
-this function. Note that the function may be called multiple times, and it
-**must** return one of the two algorithms provided. By default, ssri will make
-a best-effort to pick the strongest/most reliable of the given algorithms. It
-may intentionally deprioritize algorithms with known vulnerabilities.
-
-##### Example
-
-```javascript
-ssri.parse('sha1-WEakDigEST sha512-yzd8ELD1piyANiWnmdnpCL5F52f10UfUdEkHywVZeqTt0ymgrxR63Qz0GB7TKPoeeZQmWCaz7T1').pickAlgorithm() // sha512
-```
-
-#### <a name="integrity-hex-digest"></a> `> Integrity#hexDigest() -> String`
-
-`Integrity` is assumed to be either a single-hash `Integrity` instance, or a
-`Hash` instance. Returns its `digest`, converted to a hex representation of the
-base64 data.
-
-##### Example
-
-```javascript
-ssri.parse('sha1-deadbeef').hexDigest() // '75e69d6de79f'
-```
-
-#### <a name="from-hex"></a> `> ssri.fromHex(hexDigest, algorithm, [opts]) -> Integrity`
-
-Creates an `Integrity` object with a single entry, based on a hex-formatted
-hash. This is a utility function to help convert existing shasums to the
-Integrity format, and is roughly equivalent to something like:
-
-```javascript
-algorithm + '-' + Buffer.from(hexDigest, 'hex').toString('base64')
-```
-
-`opts.options` may optionally be passed in: it must be an array of option
-strings that will be added to all generated integrity hashes generated by
-`fromData`. This is a loosely-specified feature of SRIs, and currently has no
-specified semantics besides being `?`-separated. Use at your own risk, and
-probably avoid if your integrity strings are meant to be used with browsers.
-
-If `opts.strict` is true, the integrity object will be created using strict
-parsing rules. See [`ssri.parse`](#parse).
-
-If `opts.single` is true, a single `Hash` object will be returned.
-
-##### Example
-
-```javascript
-ssri.fromHex('75e69d6de79f', 'sha1').toString() // 'sha1-deadbeef'
-```
-
-#### <a name="from-data"></a> `> ssri.fromData(data, [opts]) -> Integrity`
-
-Creates an `Integrity` object from either string or `Buffer` data, calculating
-all the requested hashes and adding any specified options to the object.
-
-`opts.algorithms` determines which algorithms to generate hashes for. All
-results will be included in a single `Integrity` object. The default value for
-`opts.algorithms` is `['sha512']`. All algorithm strings must be hashes listed
-in `crypto.getHashes()` for the host Node.js platform.
-
-`opts.options` may optionally be passed in: it must be an array of option
-strings that will be added to all generated integrity hashes generated by
-`fromData`. This is a loosely-specified feature of SRIs, and currently has no
-specified semantics besides being `?`-separated. Use at your own risk, and
-probably avoid if your integrity strings are meant to be used with browsers.
-
-If `opts.strict` is true, the integrity object will be created using strict
-parsing rules. See [`ssri.parse`](#parse).
-
-##### Example
-
-```javascript
-const integrityObj = ssri.fromData('foobarbaz', {
- algorithms: ['sha256', 'sha384', 'sha512']
-})
-integrity.toString('\n')
-// ->
-// sha256-l981iLWj8kurw4UbNy8Lpxqdzd7UOxS50Glhv8FwfZ0=
-// sha384-irnCxQ0CfQhYGlVAUdwTPC9bF3+YWLxlaDGM4xbYminxpbXEq+D+2GCEBTxcjES9
-// sha512-yzd8ELD1piyANiWnmdnpCL5F52f10UfUdEkHywVZeqTt0ymgrxR63Qz0GB7TKPoeeZQmWCaz7T1+9vBnypkYWg==
-```
-
-#### <a name="from-stream"></a> `> ssri.fromStream(stream, [opts]) -> Promise<Integrity>`
-
-Returns a Promise of an Integrity object calculated by reading data from
-a given `stream`.
-
-It accepts both `opts.algorithms` and `opts.options`, which are documented as
-part of [`ssri.fromData`](#from-data).
-
-Additionally, `opts.Promise` may be passed in to inject a Promise library of
-choice. By default, ssri will use Node's built-in Promises.
-
-If `opts.strict` is true, the integrity object will be created using strict
-parsing rules. See [`ssri.parse`](#parse).
-
-##### Example
-
-```javascript
-ssri.fromStream(fs.createReadStream('index.js'), {
- algorithms: ['sha1', 'sha512']
-}).then(integrity => {
- return ssri.checkStream(fs.createReadStream('index.js'), integrity)
-}) // succeeds
-```
-
-#### <a name="create"></a> `> ssri.create([opts]) -> <Hash>`
-
-Returns a Hash object with `update(<Buffer or string>[,enc])` and `digest()` methods.
-
-
-The Hash object provides the same methods as [crypto class Hash](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v6.x/docs/api/crypto.html#crypto_class_hash).
-`digest()` accepts no arguments and returns an Integrity object calculated by reading data from
-calls to update.
-
-It accepts both `opts.algorithms` and `opts.options`, which are documented as
-part of [`ssri.fromData`](#from-data).
-
-If `opts.strict` is true, the integrity object will be created using strict
-parsing rules. See [`ssri.parse`](#parse).
-
-##### Example
-
-```javascript
-const integrity = ssri.create().update('foobarbaz').digest()
-integrity.toString()
-// ->
-// sha512-yzd8ELD1piyANiWnmdnpCL5F52f10UfUdEkHywVZeqTt0ymgrxR63Qz0GB7TKPoeeZQmWCaz7T1+9vBnypkYWg==
-```
-
-#### <a name="check-data"></a> `> ssri.checkData(data, sri, [opts]) -> Hash|false`
-
-Verifies `data` integrity against an `sri` argument. `data` may be either a
-`String` or a `Buffer`, and `sri` can be any subresource integrity
-representation that [`ssri.parse`](#parse) can handle.
-
-If verification succeeds, `checkData` will return the name of the algorithm that
-was used for verification (a truthy value). Otherwise, it will return `false`.
-
-If `opts.pickAlgorithm` is provided, it will be used by
-[`Integrity#pickAlgorithm`](#integrity-pick-algorithm) when deciding which of
-the available digests to match against.
-
-If `opts.error` is true, and verification fails, `checkData` will throw either
-an `EBADSIZE` or an `EINTEGRITY` error, instead of just returning false.
-
-##### Example
-
-```javascript
-const data = fs.readFileSync('index.js')
-ssri.checkData(data, ssri.fromData(data)) // -> 'sha512'
-ssri.checkData(data, 'sha256-l981iLWj8kurw4UbNy8Lpxqdzd7UOxS50Glhv8FwfZ0')
-ssri.checkData(data, 'sha1-BaDDigEST') // -> false
-ssri.checkData(data, 'sha1-BaDDigEST', {error: true}) // -> Error! EINTEGRITY
-```
-
-#### <a name="check-stream"></a> `> ssri.checkStream(stream, sri, [opts]) -> Promise<Hash>`
-
-Verifies the contents of `stream` against an `sri` argument. `stream` will be
-consumed in its entirety by this process. `sri` can be any subresource integrity
-representation that [`ssri.parse`](#parse) can handle.
-
-`checkStream` will return a Promise that either resolves to the
-`Hash` that succeeded verification, or, if the verification fails
-or an error happens with `stream`, the Promise will be rejected.
-
-If the Promise is rejected because verification failed, the returned error will
-have `err.code` as `EINTEGRITY`.
-
-If `opts.size` is given, it will be matched against the stream size. An error
-with `err.code` `EBADSIZE` will be returned by a rejection if the expected size
-and actual size fail to match.
-
-If `opts.pickAlgorithm` is provided, it will be used by
-[`Integrity#pickAlgorithm`](#integrity-pick-algorithm) when deciding which of
-the available digests to match against.
-
-##### Example
-
-```javascript
-const integrity = ssri.fromData(fs.readFileSync('index.js'))
-
-ssri.checkStream(
- fs.createReadStream('index.js'),
- integrity
-)
-// ->
-// Promise<{
-// algorithm: 'sha512',
-// digest: 'sha512-yzd8ELD1piyANiWnmdnpCL5F52f10UfUdEkHywVZeqTt0ymgrxR63Qz0GB7TKPoeeZQmWCaz7T1'
-// }>
-
-ssri.checkStream(
- fs.createReadStream('index.js'),
- 'sha256-l981iLWj8kurw4UbNy8Lpxqdzd7UOxS50Glhv8FwfZ0'
-) // -> Promise<Hash>
-
-ssri.checkStream(
- fs.createReadStream('index.js'),
- 'sha1-BaDDigEST'
-) // -> Promise<Error<{code: 'EINTEGRITY'}>>
-```
-
-#### <a name="integrity-stream"></a> `> integrityStream([opts]) -> IntegrityStream`
-
-Returns a `Transform` stream that data can be piped through in order to generate
-and optionally check data integrity for piped data. When the stream completes
-successfully, it emits `size` and `integrity` events, containing the total
-number of bytes processed and a calculated `Integrity` instance based on stream
-data, respectively.
-
-If `opts.algorithms` is passed in, the listed algorithms will be calculated when
-generating the final `Integrity` instance. The default is `['sha512']`.
-
-If `opts.single` is passed in, a single `Hash` instance will be returned.
-
-If `opts.integrity` is passed in, it should be an `integrity` value understood
-by [`parse`](#parse) that the stream will check the data against. If
-verification succeeds, the integrity stream will emit a `verified` event whose
-value is a single `Hash` object that is the one that succeeded verification. If
-verification fails, the stream will error with an `EINTEGRITY` error code.
-
-If `opts.size` is given, it will be matched against the stream size. An error
-with `err.code` `EBADSIZE` will be emitted by the stream if the expected size
-and actual size fail to match.
-
-If `opts.pickAlgorithm` is provided, it will be passed two algorithms as
-arguments. ssri will prioritize whichever of the two algorithms is returned by
-this function. Note that the function may be called multiple times, and it
-**must** return one of the two algorithms provided. By default, ssri will make
-a best-effort to pick the strongest/most reliable of the given algorithms. It
-may intentionally deprioritize algorithms with known vulnerabilities.
-
-##### Example
-
-```javascript
-const integrity = ssri.fromData(fs.readFileSync('index.js'))
-fs.createReadStream('index.js')
-.pipe(ssri.integrityStream({integrity}))
-```