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+var CombinedStream = require('combined-stream');
+var util = require('util');
+var path = require('path');
+var http = require('http');
+var https = require('https');
+var parseUrl = require('url').parse;
+var fs = require('fs');
+var mime = require('mime-types');
+var asynckit = require('asynckit');
+var populate = require('./populate.js');
+
+// Public API
+module.exports = FormData;
+
+// make it a Stream
+util.inherits(FormData, CombinedStream);
+
+/**
+ * Create readable "multipart/form-data" streams.
+ * Can be used to submit forms
+ * and file uploads to other web applications.
+ *
+ * @constructor
+ * @param {Object} options - Properties to be added/overriden for FormData and CombinedStream
+ */
+function FormData(options) {
+ if (!(this instanceof FormData)) {
+ return new FormData();
+ }
+
+ this._overheadLength = 0;
+ this._valueLength = 0;
+ this._valuesToMeasure = [];
+
+ CombinedStream.call(this);
+
+ options = options || {};
+ for (var option in options) {
+ this[option] = options[option];
+ }
+}
+
+FormData.LINE_BREAK = '\r\n';
+FormData.DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE = 'application/octet-stream';
+
+FormData.prototype.append = function(field, value, options) {
+
+ options = options || {};
+
+ // allow filename as single option
+ if (typeof options == 'string') {
+ options = {filename: options};
+ }
+
+ var append = CombinedStream.prototype.append.bind(this);
+
+ // all that streamy business can't handle numbers
+ if (typeof value == 'number') {
+ value = '' + value;
+ }
+
+ // https://github.com/felixge/node-form-data/issues/38
+ if (util.isArray(value)) {
+ // Please convert your array into string
+ // the way web server expects it
+ this._error(new Error('Arrays are not supported.'));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ var header = this._multiPartHeader(field, value, options);
+ var footer = this._multiPartFooter();
+
+ append(header);
+ append(value);
+ append(footer);
+
+ // pass along options.knownLength
+ this._trackLength(header, value, options);
+};
+
+FormData.prototype._trackLength = function(header, value, options) {
+ var valueLength = 0;
+
+ // used w/ getLengthSync(), when length is known.
+ // e.g. for streaming directly from a remote server,
+ // w/ a known file a size, and not wanting to wait for
+ // incoming file to finish to get its size.
+ if (options.knownLength != null) {
+ valueLength += +options.knownLength;
+ } else if (Buffer.isBuffer(value)) {
+ valueLength = value.length;
+ } else if (typeof value === 'string') {
+ valueLength = Buffer.byteLength(value);
+ }
+
+ this._valueLength += valueLength;
+
+ // @check why add CRLF? does this account for custom/multiple CRLFs?
+ this._overheadLength +=
+ Buffer.byteLength(header) +
+ FormData.LINE_BREAK.length;
+
+ // empty or either doesn't have path or not an http response
+ if (!value || ( !value.path && !(value.readable && value.hasOwnProperty('httpVersion')) )) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // no need to bother with the length
+ if (!options.knownLength) {
+ this._valuesToMeasure.push(value);
+ }
+};
+
+FormData.prototype._lengthRetriever = function(value, callback) {
+
+ if (value.hasOwnProperty('fd')) {
+
+ // take read range into a account
+ // `end` = Infinity –> read file till the end
+ //
+ // TODO: Looks like there is bug in Node fs.createReadStream
+ // it doesn't respect `end` options without `start` options
+ // Fix it when node fixes it.
+ // https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/7819
+ if (value.end != undefined && value.end != Infinity && value.start != undefined) {
+
+ // when end specified
+ // no need to calculate range
+ // inclusive, starts with 0
+ callback(null, value.end + 1 - (value.start ? value.start : 0));
+
+ // not that fast snoopy
+ } else {
+ // still need to fetch file size from fs
+ fs.stat(value.path, function(err, stat) {
+
+ var fileSize;
+
+ if (err) {
+ callback(err);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // update final size based on the range options
+ fileSize = stat.size - (value.start ? value.start : 0);
+ callback(null, fileSize);
+ });
+ }
+
+ // or http response
+ } else if (value.hasOwnProperty('httpVersion')) {
+ callback(null, +value.headers['content-length']);
+
+ // or request stream http://github.com/mikeal/request
+ } else if (value.hasOwnProperty('httpModule')) {
+ // wait till response come back
+ value.on('response', function(response) {
+ value.pause();
+ callback(null, +response.headers['content-length']);
+ });
+ value.resume();
+
+ // something else
+ } else {
+ callback('Unknown stream');
+ }
+};
+
+FormData.prototype._multiPartHeader = function(field, value, options) {
+ // custom header specified (as string)?
+ // it becomes responsible for boundary
+ // (e.g. to handle extra CRLFs on .NET servers)
+ if (typeof options.header == 'string') {
+ return options.header;
+ }
+
+ var contentDisposition = this._getContentDisposition(value, options);
+ var contentType = this._getContentType(value, options);
+
+ var contents = '';
+ var headers = {
+ // add custom disposition as third element or keep it two elements if not
+ 'Content-Disposition': ['form-data', 'name="' + field + '"'].concat(contentDisposition || []),
+ // if no content type. allow it to be empty array
+ 'Content-Type': [].concat(contentType || [])
+ };
+
+ // allow custom headers.
+ if (typeof options.header == 'object') {
+ populate(headers, options.header);
+ }
+
+ var header;
+ for (var prop in headers) {
+ if (!headers.hasOwnProperty(prop)) continue;
+ header = headers[prop];
+
+ // skip nullish headers.
+ if (header == null) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // convert all headers to arrays.
+ if (!Array.isArray(header)) {
+ header = [header];
+ }
+
+ // add non-empty headers.
+ if (header.length) {
+ contents += prop + ': ' + header.join('; ') + FormData.LINE_BREAK;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return '--' + this.getBoundary() + FormData.LINE_BREAK + contents + FormData.LINE_BREAK;
+};
+
+FormData.prototype._getContentDisposition = function(value, options) {
+
+ var filename
+ , contentDisposition
+ ;
+
+ if (typeof options.filepath === 'string') {
+ // custom filepath for relative paths
+ filename = path.normalize(options.filepath).replace(/\\/g, '/');
+ } else if (options.filename || value.name || value.path) {
+ // custom filename take precedence
+ // formidable and the browser add a name property
+ // fs- and request- streams have path property
+ filename = path.basename(options.filename || value.name || value.path);
+ } else if (value.readable && value.hasOwnProperty('httpVersion')) {
+ // or try http response
+ filename = path.basename(value.client._httpMessage.path);
+ }
+
+ if (filename) {
+ contentDisposition = 'filename="' + filename + '"';
+ }
+
+ return contentDisposition;
+};
+
+FormData.prototype._getContentType = function(value, options) {
+
+ // use custom content-type above all
+ var contentType = options.contentType;
+
+ // or try `name` from formidable, browser
+ if (!contentType && value.name) {
+ contentType = mime.lookup(value.name);
+ }
+
+ // or try `path` from fs-, request- streams
+ if (!contentType && value.path) {
+ contentType = mime.lookup(value.path);
+ }
+
+ // or if it's http-reponse
+ if (!contentType && value.readable && value.hasOwnProperty('httpVersion')) {
+ contentType = value.headers['content-type'];
+ }
+
+ // or guess it from the filepath or filename
+ if (!contentType && (options.filepath || options.filename)) {
+ contentType = mime.lookup(options.filepath || options.filename);
+ }
+
+ // fallback to the default content type if `value` is not simple value
+ if (!contentType && typeof value == 'object') {
+ contentType = FormData.DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE;
+ }
+
+ return contentType;
+};
+
+FormData.prototype._multiPartFooter = function() {
+ return function(next) {
+ var footer = FormData.LINE_BREAK;
+
+ var lastPart = (this._streams.length === 0);
+ if (lastPart) {
+ footer += this._lastBoundary();
+ }
+
+ next(footer);
+ }.bind(this);
+};
+
+FormData.prototype._lastBoundary = function() {
+ return '--' + this.getBoundary() + '--' + FormData.LINE_BREAK;
+};
+
+FormData.prototype.getHeaders = function(userHeaders) {
+ var header;
+ var formHeaders = {
+ 'content-type': 'multipart/form-data; boundary=' + this.getBoundary()
+ };
+
+ for (header in userHeaders) {
+ if (userHeaders.hasOwnProperty(header)) {
+ formHeaders[header.toLowerCase()] = userHeaders[header];
+ }
+ }
+
+ return formHeaders;
+};
+
+FormData.prototype.getBoundary = function() {
+ if (!this._boundary) {
+ this._generateBoundary();
+ }
+
+ return this._boundary;
+};
+
+FormData.prototype._generateBoundary = function() {
+ // This generates a 50 character boundary similar to those used by Firefox.
+ // They are optimized for boyer-moore parsing.
+ var boundary = '--------------------------';
+ for (var i = 0; i < 24; i++) {
+ boundary += Math.floor(Math.random() * 10).toString(16);
+ }
+
+ this._boundary = boundary;
+};
+
+// Note: getLengthSync DOESN'T calculate streams length
+// As workaround one can calculate file size manually
+// and add it as knownLength option
+FormData.prototype.getLengthSync = function() {
+ var knownLength = this._overheadLength + this._valueLength;
+
+ // Don't get confused, there are 3 "internal" streams for each keyval pair
+ // so it basically checks if there is any value added to the form
+ if (this._streams.length) {
+ knownLength += this._lastBoundary().length;
+ }
+
+ // https://github.com/form-data/form-data/issues/40
+ if (!this.hasKnownLength()) {
+ // Some async length retrievers are present
+ // therefore synchronous length calculation is false.
+ // Please use getLength(callback) to get proper length
+ this._error(new Error('Cannot calculate proper length in synchronous way.'));
+ }
+
+ return knownLength;
+};
+
+// Public API to check if length of added values is known
+// https://github.com/form-data/form-data/issues/196
+// https://github.com/form-data/form-data/issues/262
+FormData.prototype.hasKnownLength = function() {
+ var hasKnownLength = true;
+
+ if (this._valuesToMeasure.length) {
+ hasKnownLength = false;
+ }
+
+ return hasKnownLength;
+};
+
+FormData.prototype.getLength = function(cb) {
+ var knownLength = this._overheadLength + this._valueLength;
+
+ if (this._streams.length) {
+ knownLength += this._lastBoundary().length;
+ }
+
+ if (!this._valuesToMeasure.length) {
+ process.nextTick(cb.bind(this, null, knownLength));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ asynckit.parallel(this._valuesToMeasure, this._lengthRetriever, function(err, values) {
+ if (err) {
+ cb(err);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ values.forEach(function(length) {
+ knownLength += length;
+ });
+
+ cb(null, knownLength);
+ });
+};
+
+FormData.prototype.submit = function(params, cb) {
+ var request
+ , options
+ , defaults = {method: 'post'}
+ ;
+
+ // parse provided url if it's string
+ // or treat it as options object
+ if (typeof params == 'string') {
+
+ params = parseUrl(params);
+ options = populate({
+ port: params.port,
+ path: params.pathname,
+ host: params.hostname,
+ protocol: params.protocol
+ }, defaults);
+
+ // use custom params
+ } else {
+
+ options = populate(params, defaults);
+ // if no port provided use default one
+ if (!options.port) {
+ options.port = options.protocol == 'https:' ? 443 : 80;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // put that good code in getHeaders to some use
+ options.headers = this.getHeaders(params.headers);
+
+ // https if specified, fallback to http in any other case
+ if (options.protocol == 'https:') {
+ request = https.request(options);
+ } else {
+ request = http.request(options);
+ }
+
+ // get content length and fire away
+ this.getLength(function(err, length) {
+ if (err) {
+ this._error(err);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // add content length
+ request.setHeader('Content-Length', length);
+
+ this.pipe(request);
+ if (cb) {
+ request.on('error', cb);
+ request.on('response', cb.bind(this, null));
+ }
+ }.bind(this));
+
+ return request;
+};
+
+FormData.prototype._error = function(err) {
+ if (!this.error) {
+ this.error = err;
+ this.pause();
+ this.emit('error', err);
+ }
+};
+
+FormData.prototype.toString = function () {
+ return '[object FormData]';
+};