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-/*!
- * @overview es6-promise - a tiny implementation of Promises/A+.
- * @copyright Copyright (c) 2014 Yehuda Katz, Tom Dale, Stefan Penner and contributors (Conversion to ES6 API by Jake Archibald)
- * @license Licensed under MIT license
- * See https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stefanpenner/es6-promise/master/LICENSE
- * @version v4.2.4+314e4831
- */
-
-(function (global, factory) {
- typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? module.exports = factory() :
- typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(factory) :
- (global.ES6Promise = factory());
-}(this, (function () { 'use strict';
-
-function objectOrFunction(x) {
- var type = typeof x;
- return x !== null && (type === 'object' || type === 'function');
-}
-
-function isFunction(x) {
- return typeof x === 'function';
-}
-
-
-
-var _isArray = void 0;
-if (Array.isArray) {
- _isArray = Array.isArray;
-} else {
- _isArray = function (x) {
- return Object.prototype.toString.call(x) === '[object Array]';
- };
-}
-
-var isArray = _isArray;
-
-var len = 0;
-var vertxNext = void 0;
-var customSchedulerFn = void 0;
-
-var asap = function asap(callback, arg) {
- queue[len] = callback;
- queue[len + 1] = arg;
- len += 2;
- if (len === 2) {
- // If len is 2, that means that we need to schedule an async flush.
- // If additional callbacks are queued before the queue is flushed, they
- // will be processed by this flush that we are scheduling.
- if (customSchedulerFn) {
- customSchedulerFn(flush);
- } else {
- scheduleFlush();
- }
- }
-};
-
-function setScheduler(scheduleFn) {
- customSchedulerFn = scheduleFn;
-}
-
-function setAsap(asapFn) {
- asap = asapFn;
-}
-
-var browserWindow = typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window : undefined;
-var browserGlobal = browserWindow || {};
-var BrowserMutationObserver = browserGlobal.MutationObserver || browserGlobal.WebKitMutationObserver;
-var isNode = typeof self === 'undefined' && typeof process !== 'undefined' && {}.toString.call(process) === '[object process]';
-
-// test for web worker but not in IE10
-var isWorker = typeof Uint8ClampedArray !== 'undefined' && typeof importScripts !== 'undefined' && typeof MessageChannel !== 'undefined';
-
-// node
-function useNextTick() {
- // node version 0.10.x displays a deprecation warning when nextTick is used recursively
- // see https://github.com/cujojs/when/issues/410 for details
- return function () {
- return process.nextTick(flush);
- };
-}
-
-// vertx
-function useVertxTimer() {
- if (typeof vertxNext !== 'undefined') {
- return function () {
- vertxNext(flush);
- };
- }
-
- return useSetTimeout();
-}
-
-function useMutationObserver() {
- var iterations = 0;
- var observer = new BrowserMutationObserver(flush);
- var node = document.createTextNode('');
- observer.observe(node, { characterData: true });
-
- return function () {
- node.data = iterations = ++iterations % 2;
- };
-}
-
-// web worker
-function useMessageChannel() {
- var channel = new MessageChannel();
- channel.port1.onmessage = flush;
- return function () {
- return channel.port2.postMessage(0);
- };
-}
-
-function useSetTimeout() {
- // Store setTimeout reference so es6-promise will be unaffected by
- // other code modifying setTimeout (like sinon.useFakeTimers())
- var globalSetTimeout = setTimeout;
- return function () {
- return globalSetTimeout(flush, 1);
- };
-}
-
-var queue = new Array(1000);
-function flush() {
- for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
- var callback = queue[i];
- var arg = queue[i + 1];
-
- callback(arg);
-
- queue[i] = undefined;
- queue[i + 1] = undefined;
- }
-
- len = 0;
-}
-
-function attemptVertx() {
- try {
- var vertx = Function('return this')().require('vertx');
- vertxNext = vertx.runOnLoop || vertx.runOnContext;
- return useVertxTimer();
- } catch (e) {
- return useSetTimeout();
- }
-}
-
-var scheduleFlush = void 0;
-// Decide what async method to use to triggering processing of queued callbacks:
-if (isNode) {
- scheduleFlush = useNextTick();
-} else if (BrowserMutationObserver) {
- scheduleFlush = useMutationObserver();
-} else if (isWorker) {
- scheduleFlush = useMessageChannel();
-} else if (browserWindow === undefined && typeof require === 'function') {
- scheduleFlush = attemptVertx();
-} else {
- scheduleFlush = useSetTimeout();
-}
-
-function then(onFulfillment, onRejection) {
- var parent = this;
-
- var child = new this.constructor(noop);
-
- if (child[PROMISE_ID] === undefined) {
- makePromise(child);
- }
-
- var _state = parent._state;
-
-
- if (_state) {
- var callback = arguments[_state - 1];
- asap(function () {
- return invokeCallback(_state, child, callback, parent._result);
- });
- } else {
- subscribe(parent, child, onFulfillment, onRejection);
- }
-
- return child;
-}
-
-/**
- `Promise.resolve` returns a promise that will become resolved with the
- passed `value`. It is shorthand for the following:
-
- ```javascript
- let promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
- resolve(1);
- });
-
- promise.then(function(value){
- // value === 1
- });
- ```
-
- Instead of writing the above, your code now simply becomes the following:
-
- ```javascript
- let promise = Promise.resolve(1);
-
- promise.then(function(value){
- // value === 1
- });
- ```
-
- @method resolve
- @static
- @param {Any} value value that the returned promise will be resolved with
- Useful for tooling.
- @return {Promise} a promise that will become fulfilled with the given
- `value`
-*/
-function resolve$1(object) {
- /*jshint validthis:true */
- var Constructor = this;
-
- if (object && typeof object === 'object' && object.constructor === Constructor) {
- return object;
- }
-
- var promise = new Constructor(noop);
- resolve(promise, object);
- return promise;
-}
-
-var PROMISE_ID = Math.random().toString(36).substring(2);
-
-function noop() {}
-
-var PENDING = void 0;
-var FULFILLED = 1;
-var REJECTED = 2;
-
-var TRY_CATCH_ERROR = { error: null };
-
-function selfFulfillment() {
- return new TypeError("You cannot resolve a promise with itself");
-}
-
-function cannotReturnOwn() {
- return new TypeError('A promises callback cannot return that same promise.');
-}
-
-function getThen(promise) {
- try {
- return promise.then;
- } catch (error) {
- TRY_CATCH_ERROR.error = error;
- return TRY_CATCH_ERROR;
- }
-}
-
-function tryThen(then$$1, value, fulfillmentHandler, rejectionHandler) {
- try {
- then$$1.call(value, fulfillmentHandler, rejectionHandler);
- } catch (e) {
- return e;
- }
-}
-
-function handleForeignThenable(promise, thenable, then$$1) {
- asap(function (promise) {
- var sealed = false;
- var error = tryThen(then$$1, thenable, function (value) {
- if (sealed) {
- return;
- }
- sealed = true;
- if (thenable !== value) {
- resolve(promise, value);
- } else {
- fulfill(promise, value);
- }
- }, function (reason) {
- if (sealed) {
- return;
- }
- sealed = true;
-
- reject(promise, reason);
- }, 'Settle: ' + (promise._label || ' unknown promise'));
-
- if (!sealed && error) {
- sealed = true;
- reject(promise, error);
- }
- }, promise);
-}
-
-function handleOwnThenable(promise, thenable) {
- if (thenable._state === FULFILLED) {
- fulfill(promise, thenable._result);
- } else if (thenable._state === REJECTED) {
- reject(promise, thenable._result);
- } else {
- subscribe(thenable, undefined, function (value) {
- return resolve(promise, value);
- }, function (reason) {
- return reject(promise, reason);
- });
- }
-}
-
-function handleMaybeThenable(promise, maybeThenable, then$$1) {
- if (maybeThenable.constructor === promise.constructor && then$$1 === then && maybeThenable.constructor.resolve === resolve$1) {
- handleOwnThenable(promise, maybeThenable);
- } else {
- if (then$$1 === TRY_CATCH_ERROR) {
- reject(promise, TRY_CATCH_ERROR.error);
- TRY_CATCH_ERROR.error = null;
- } else if (then$$1 === undefined) {
- fulfill(promise, maybeThenable);
- } else if (isFunction(then$$1)) {
- handleForeignThenable(promise, maybeThenable, then$$1);
- } else {
- fulfill(promise, maybeThenable);
- }
- }
-}
-
-function resolve(promise, value) {
- if (promise === value) {
- reject(promise, selfFulfillment());
- } else if (objectOrFunction(value)) {
- handleMaybeThenable(promise, value, getThen(value));
- } else {
- fulfill(promise, value);
- }
-}
-
-function publishRejection(promise) {
- if (promise._onerror) {
- promise._onerror(promise._result);
- }
-
- publish(promise);
-}
-
-function fulfill(promise, value) {
- if (promise._state !== PENDING) {
- return;
- }
-
- promise._result = value;
- promise._state = FULFILLED;
-
- if (promise._subscribers.length !== 0) {
- asap(publish, promise);
- }
-}
-
-function reject(promise, reason) {
- if (promise._state !== PENDING) {
- return;
- }
- promise._state = REJECTED;
- promise._result = reason;
-
- asap(publishRejection, promise);
-}
-
-function subscribe(parent, child, onFulfillment, onRejection) {
- var _subscribers = parent._subscribers;
- var length = _subscribers.length;
-
-
- parent._onerror = null;
-
- _subscribers[length] = child;
- _subscribers[length + FULFILLED] = onFulfillment;
- _subscribers[length + REJECTED] = onRejection;
-
- if (length === 0 && parent._state) {
- asap(publish, parent);
- }
-}
-
-function publish(promise) {
- var subscribers = promise._subscribers;
- var settled = promise._state;
-
- if (subscribers.length === 0) {
- return;
- }
-
- var child = void 0,
- callback = void 0,
- detail = promise._result;
-
- for (var i = 0; i < subscribers.length; i += 3) {
- child = subscribers[i];
- callback = subscribers[i + settled];
-
- if (child) {
- invokeCallback(settled, child, callback, detail);
- } else {
- callback(detail);
- }
- }
-
- promise._subscribers.length = 0;
-}
-
-function tryCatch(callback, detail) {
- try {
- return callback(detail);
- } catch (e) {
- TRY_CATCH_ERROR.error = e;
- return TRY_CATCH_ERROR;
- }
-}
-
-function invokeCallback(settled, promise, callback, detail) {
- var hasCallback = isFunction(callback),
- value = void 0,
- error = void 0,
- succeeded = void 0,
- failed = void 0;
-
- if (hasCallback) {
- value = tryCatch(callback, detail);
-
- if (value === TRY_CATCH_ERROR) {
- failed = true;
- error = value.error;
- value.error = null;
- } else {
- succeeded = true;
- }
-
- if (promise === value) {
- reject(promise, cannotReturnOwn());
- return;
- }
- } else {
- value = detail;
- succeeded = true;
- }
-
- if (promise._state !== PENDING) {
- // noop
- } else if (hasCallback && succeeded) {
- resolve(promise, value);
- } else if (failed) {
- reject(promise, error);
- } else if (settled === FULFILLED) {
- fulfill(promise, value);
- } else if (settled === REJECTED) {
- reject(promise, value);
- }
-}
-
-function initializePromise(promise, resolver) {
- try {
- resolver(function resolvePromise(value) {
- resolve(promise, value);
- }, function rejectPromise(reason) {
- reject(promise, reason);
- });
- } catch (e) {
- reject(promise, e);
- }
-}
-
-var id = 0;
-function nextId() {
- return id++;
-}
-
-function makePromise(promise) {
- promise[PROMISE_ID] = id++;
- promise._state = undefined;
- promise._result = undefined;
- promise._subscribers = [];
-}
-
-function validationError() {
- return new Error('Array Methods must be provided an Array');
-}
-
-var Enumerator = function () {
- function Enumerator(Constructor, input) {
- this._instanceConstructor = Constructor;
- this.promise = new Constructor(noop);
-
- if (!this.promise[PROMISE_ID]) {
- makePromise(this.promise);
- }
-
- if (isArray(input)) {
- this.length = input.length;
- this._remaining = input.length;
-
- this._result = new Array(this.length);
-
- if (this.length === 0) {
- fulfill(this.promise, this._result);
- } else {
- this.length = this.length || 0;
- this._enumerate(input);
- if (this._remaining === 0) {
- fulfill(this.promise, this._result);
- }
- }
- } else {
- reject(this.promise, validationError());
- }
- }
-
- Enumerator.prototype._enumerate = function _enumerate(input) {
- for (var i = 0; this._state === PENDING && i < input.length; i++) {
- this._eachEntry(input[i], i);
- }
- };
-
- Enumerator.prototype._eachEntry = function _eachEntry(entry, i) {
- var c = this._instanceConstructor;
- var resolve$$1 = c.resolve;
-
-
- if (resolve$$1 === resolve$1) {
- var _then = getThen(entry);
-
- if (_then === then && entry._state !== PENDING) {
- this._settledAt(entry._state, i, entry._result);
- } else if (typeof _then !== 'function') {
- this._remaining--;
- this._result[i] = entry;
- } else if (c === Promise$1) {
- var promise = new c(noop);
- handleMaybeThenable(promise, entry, _then);
- this._willSettleAt(promise, i);
- } else {
- this._willSettleAt(new c(function (resolve$$1) {
- return resolve$$1(entry);
- }), i);
- }
- } else {
- this._willSettleAt(resolve$$1(entry), i);
- }
- };
-
- Enumerator.prototype._settledAt = function _settledAt(state, i, value) {
- var promise = this.promise;
-
-
- if (promise._state === PENDING) {
- this._remaining--;
-
- if (state === REJECTED) {
- reject(promise, value);
- } else {
- this._result[i] = value;
- }
- }
-
- if (this._remaining === 0) {
- fulfill(promise, this._result);
- }
- };
-
- Enumerator.prototype._willSettleAt = function _willSettleAt(promise, i) {
- var enumerator = this;
-
- subscribe(promise, undefined, function (value) {
- return enumerator._settledAt(FULFILLED, i, value);
- }, function (reason) {
- return enumerator._settledAt(REJECTED, i, reason);
- });
- };
-
- return Enumerator;
-}();
-
-/**
- `Promise.all` accepts an array of promises, and returns a new promise which
- is fulfilled with an array of fulfillment values for the passed promises, or
- rejected with the reason of the first passed promise to be rejected. It casts all
- elements of the passed iterable to promises as it runs this algorithm.
-
- Example:
-
- ```javascript
- let promise1 = resolve(1);
- let promise2 = resolve(2);
- let promise3 = resolve(3);
- let promises = [ promise1, promise2, promise3 ];
-
- Promise.all(promises).then(function(array){
- // The array here would be [ 1, 2, 3 ];
- });
- ```
-
- If any of the `promises` given to `all` are rejected, the first promise
- that is rejected will be given as an argument to the returned promises's
- rejection handler. For example:
-
- Example:
-
- ```javascript
- let promise1 = resolve(1);
- let promise2 = reject(new Error("2"));
- let promise3 = reject(new Error("3"));
- let promises = [ promise1, promise2, promise3 ];
-
- Promise.all(promises).then(function(array){
- // Code here never runs because there are rejected promises!
- }, function(error) {
- // error.message === "2"
- });
- ```
-
- @method all
- @static
- @param {Array} entries array of promises
- @param {String} label optional string for labeling the promise.
- Useful for tooling.
- @return {Promise} promise that is fulfilled when all `promises` have been
- fulfilled, or rejected if any of them become rejected.
- @static
-*/
-function all(entries) {
- return new Enumerator(this, entries).promise;
-}
-
-/**
- `Promise.race` returns a new promise which is settled in the same way as the
- first passed promise to settle.
-
- Example:
-
- ```javascript
- let promise1 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
- setTimeout(function(){
- resolve('promise 1');
- }, 200);
- });
-
- let promise2 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
- setTimeout(function(){
- resolve('promise 2');
- }, 100);
- });
-
- Promise.race([promise1, promise2]).then(function(result){
- // result === 'promise 2' because it was resolved before promise1
- // was resolved.
- });
- ```
-
- `Promise.race` is deterministic in that only the state of the first
- settled promise matters. For example, even if other promises given to the
- `promises` array argument are resolved, but the first settled promise has
- become rejected before the other promises became fulfilled, the returned
- promise will become rejected:
-
- ```javascript
- let promise1 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
- setTimeout(function(){
- resolve('promise 1');
- }, 200);
- });
-
- let promise2 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
- setTimeout(function(){
- reject(new Error('promise 2'));
- }, 100);
- });
-
- Promise.race([promise1, promise2]).then(function(result){
- // Code here never runs
- }, function(reason){
- // reason.message === 'promise 2' because promise 2 became rejected before
- // promise 1 became fulfilled
- });
- ```
-
- An example real-world use case is implementing timeouts:
-
- ```javascript
- Promise.race([ajax('foo.json'), timeout(5000)])
- ```
-
- @method race
- @static
- @param {Array} promises array of promises to observe
- Useful for tooling.
- @return {Promise} a promise which settles in the same way as the first passed
- promise to settle.
-*/
-function race(entries) {
- /*jshint validthis:true */
- var Constructor = this;
-
- if (!isArray(entries)) {
- return new Constructor(function (_, reject) {
- return reject(new TypeError('You must pass an array to race.'));
- });
- } else {
- return new Constructor(function (resolve, reject) {
- var length = entries.length;
- for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
- Constructor.resolve(entries[i]).then(resolve, reject);
- }
- });
- }
-}
-
-/**
- `Promise.reject` returns a promise rejected with the passed `reason`.
- It is shorthand for the following:
-
- ```javascript
- let promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
- reject(new Error('WHOOPS'));
- });
-
- promise.then(function(value){
- // Code here doesn't run because the promise is rejected!
- }, function(reason){
- // reason.message === 'WHOOPS'
- });
- ```
-
- Instead of writing the above, your code now simply becomes the following:
-
- ```javascript
- let promise = Promise.reject(new Error('WHOOPS'));
-
- promise.then(function(value){
- // Code here doesn't run because the promise is rejected!
- }, function(reason){
- // reason.message === 'WHOOPS'
- });
- ```
-
- @method reject
- @static
- @param {Any} reason value that the returned promise will be rejected with.
- Useful for tooling.
- @return {Promise} a promise rejected with the given `reason`.
-*/
-function reject$1(reason) {
- /*jshint validthis:true */
- var Constructor = this;
- var promise = new Constructor(noop);
- reject(promise, reason);
- return promise;
-}
-
-function needsResolver() {
- throw new TypeError('You must pass a resolver function as the first argument to the promise constructor');
-}
-
-function needsNew() {
- throw new TypeError("Failed to construct 'Promise': Please use the 'new' operator, this object constructor cannot be called as a function.");
-}
-
-/**
- Promise objects represent the eventual result of an asynchronous operation. The
- primary way of interacting with a promise is through its `then` method, which
- registers callbacks to receive either a promise's eventual value or the reason
- why the promise cannot be fulfilled.
-
- Terminology
- -----------
-
- - `promise` is an object or function with a `then` method whose behavior conforms to this specification.
- - `thenable` is an object or function that defines a `then` method.
- - `value` is any legal JavaScript value (including undefined, a thenable, or a promise).
- - `exception` is a value that is thrown using the throw statement.
- - `reason` is a value that indicates why a promise was rejected.
- - `settled` the final resting state of a promise, fulfilled or rejected.
-
- A promise can be in one of three states: pending, fulfilled, or rejected.
-
- Promises that are fulfilled have a fulfillment value and are in the fulfilled
- state. Promises that are rejected have a rejection reason and are in the
- rejected state. A fulfillment value is never a thenable.
-
- Promises can also be said to *resolve* a value. If this value is also a
- promise, then the original promise's settled state will match the value's
- settled state. So a promise that *resolves* a promise that rejects will
- itself reject, and a promise that *resolves* a promise that fulfills will
- itself fulfill.
-
-
- Basic Usage:
- ------------
-
- ```js
- let promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
- // on success
- resolve(value);
-
- // on failure
- reject(reason);
- });
-
- promise.then(function(value) {
- // on fulfillment
- }, function(reason) {
- // on rejection
- });
- ```
-
- Advanced Usage:
- ---------------
-
- Promises shine when abstracting away asynchronous interactions such as
- `XMLHttpRequest`s.
-
- ```js
- function getJSON(url) {
- return new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
- let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
-
- xhr.open('GET', url);
- xhr.onreadystatechange = handler;
- xhr.responseType = 'json';
- xhr.setRequestHeader('Accept', 'application/json');
- xhr.send();
-
- function handler() {
- if (this.readyState === this.DONE) {
- if (this.status === 200) {
- resolve(this.response);
- } else {
- reject(new Error('getJSON: `' + url + '` failed with status: [' + this.status + ']'));
- }
- }
- };
- });
- }
-
- getJSON('/posts.json').then(function(json) {
- // on fulfillment
- }, function(reason) {
- // on rejection
- });
- ```
-
- Unlike callbacks, promises are great composable primitives.
-
- ```js
- Promise.all([
- getJSON('/posts'),
- getJSON('/comments')
- ]).then(function(values){
- values[0] // => postsJSON
- values[1] // => commentsJSON
-
- return values;
- });
- ```
-
- @class Promise
- @param {Function} resolver
- Useful for tooling.
- @constructor
-*/
-
-var Promise$1 = function () {
- function Promise(resolver) {
- this[PROMISE_ID] = nextId();
- this._result = this._state = undefined;
- this._subscribers = [];
-
- if (noop !== resolver) {
- typeof resolver !== 'function' && needsResolver();
- this instanceof Promise ? initializePromise(this, resolver) : needsNew();
- }
- }
-
- /**
- The primary way of interacting with a promise is through its `then` method,
- which registers callbacks to receive either a promise's eventual value or the
- reason why the promise cannot be fulfilled.
- ```js
- findUser().then(function(user){
- // user is available
- }, function(reason){
- // user is unavailable, and you are given the reason why
- });
- ```
- Chaining
- --------
- The return value of `then` is itself a promise. This second, 'downstream'
- promise is resolved with the return value of the first promise's fulfillment
- or rejection handler, or rejected if the handler throws an exception.
- ```js
- findUser().then(function (user) {
- return user.name;
- }, function (reason) {
- return 'default name';
- }).then(function (userName) {
- // If `findUser` fulfilled, `userName` will be the user's name, otherwise it
- // will be `'default name'`
- });
- findUser().then(function (user) {
- throw new Error('Found user, but still unhappy');
- }, function (reason) {
- throw new Error('`findUser` rejected and we're unhappy');
- }).then(function (value) {
- // never reached
- }, function (reason) {
- // if `findUser` fulfilled, `reason` will be 'Found user, but still unhappy'.
- // If `findUser` rejected, `reason` will be '`findUser` rejected and we're unhappy'.
- });
- ```
- If the downstream promise does not specify a rejection handler, rejection reasons will be propagated further downstream.
- ```js
- findUser().then(function (user) {
- throw new PedagogicalException('Upstream error');
- }).then(function (value) {
- // never reached
- }).then(function (value) {
- // never reached
- }, function (reason) {
- // The `PedgagocialException` is propagated all the way down to here
- });
- ```
- Assimilation
- ------------
- Sometimes the value you want to propagate to a downstream promise can only be
- retrieved asynchronously. This can be achieved by returning a promise in the
- fulfillment or rejection handler. The downstream promise will then be pending
- until the returned promise is settled. This is called *assimilation*.
- ```js
- findUser().then(function (user) {
- return findCommentsByAuthor(user);
- }).then(function (comments) {
- // The user's comments are now available
- });
- ```
- If the assimliated promise rejects, then the downstream promise will also reject.
- ```js
- findUser().then(function (user) {
- return findCommentsByAuthor(user);
- }).then(function (comments) {
- // If `findCommentsByAuthor` fulfills, we'll have the value here
- }, function (reason) {
- // If `findCommentsByAuthor` rejects, we'll have the reason here
- });
- ```
- Simple Example
- --------------
- Synchronous Example
- ```javascript
- let result;
- try {
- result = findResult();
- // success
- } catch(reason) {
- // failure
- }
- ```
- Errback Example
- ```js
- findResult(function(result, err){
- if (err) {
- // failure
- } else {
- // success
- }
- });
- ```
- Promise Example;
- ```javascript
- findResult().then(function(result){
- // success
- }, function(reason){
- // failure
- });
- ```
- Advanced Example
- --------------
- Synchronous Example
- ```javascript
- let author, books;
- try {
- author = findAuthor();
- books = findBooksByAuthor(author);
- // success
- } catch(reason) {
- // failure
- }
- ```
- Errback Example
- ```js
- function foundBooks(books) {
- }
- function failure(reason) {
- }
- findAuthor(function(author, err){
- if (err) {
- failure(err);
- // failure
- } else {
- try {
- findBoooksByAuthor(author, function(books, err) {
- if (err) {
- failure(err);
- } else {
- try {
- foundBooks(books);
- } catch(reason) {
- failure(reason);
- }
- }
- });
- } catch(error) {
- failure(err);
- }
- // success
- }
- });
- ```
- Promise Example;
- ```javascript
- findAuthor().
- then(findBooksByAuthor).
- then(function(books){
- // found books
- }).catch(function(reason){
- // something went wrong
- });
- ```
- @method then
- @param {Function} onFulfilled
- @param {Function} onRejected
- Useful for tooling.
- @return {Promise}
- */
-
- /**
- `catch` is simply sugar for `then(undefined, onRejection)` which makes it the same
- as the catch block of a try/catch statement.
- ```js
- function findAuthor(){
- throw new Error('couldn't find that author');
- }
- // synchronous
- try {
- findAuthor();
- } catch(reason) {
- // something went wrong
- }
- // async with promises
- findAuthor().catch(function(reason){
- // something went wrong
- });
- ```
- @method catch
- @param {Function} onRejection
- Useful for tooling.
- @return {Promise}
- */
-
-
- Promise.prototype.catch = function _catch(onRejection) {
- return this.then(null, onRejection);
- };
-
- /**
- `finally` will be invoked regardless of the promise's fate just as native
- try/catch/finally behaves
-
- Synchronous example:
-
- ```js
- findAuthor() {
- if (Math.random() > 0.5) {
- throw new Error();
- }
- return new Author();
- }
-
- try {
- return findAuthor(); // succeed or fail
- } catch(error) {
- return findOtherAuther();
- } finally {
- // always runs
- // doesn't affect the return value
- }
- ```
-
- Asynchronous example:
-
- ```js
- findAuthor().catch(function(reason){
- return findOtherAuther();
- }).finally(function(){
- // author was either found, or not
- });
- ```
-
- @method finally
- @param {Function} callback
- @return {Promise}
- */
-
-
- Promise.prototype.finally = function _finally(callback) {
- var promise = this;
- var constructor = promise.constructor;
-
- return promise.then(function (value) {
- return constructor.resolve(callback()).then(function () {
- return value;
- });
- }, function (reason) {
- return constructor.resolve(callback()).then(function () {
- throw reason;
- });
- });
- };
-
- return Promise;
-}();
-
-Promise$1.prototype.then = then;
-Promise$1.all = all;
-Promise$1.race = race;
-Promise$1.resolve = resolve$1;
-Promise$1.reject = reject$1;
-Promise$1._setScheduler = setScheduler;
-Promise$1._setAsap = setAsap;
-Promise$1._asap = asap;
-
-/*global self*/
-function polyfill() {
- var local = void 0;
-
- if (typeof global !== 'undefined') {
- local = global;
- } else if (typeof self !== 'undefined') {
- local = self;
- } else {
- try {
- local = Function('return this')();
- } catch (e) {
- throw new Error('polyfill failed because global object is unavailable in this environment');
- }
- }
-
- var P = local.Promise;
-
- if (P) {
- var promiseToString = null;
- try {
- promiseToString = Object.prototype.toString.call(P.resolve());
- } catch (e) {
- // silently ignored
- }
-
- if (promiseToString === '[object Promise]' && !P.cast) {
- return;
- }
- }
-
- local.Promise = Promise$1;
-}
-
-// Strange compat..
-Promise$1.polyfill = polyfill;
-Promise$1.Promise = Promise$1;
-
-return Promise$1;
-
-})));
-
-
-
-//# sourceMappingURL=es6-promise.map