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-// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
-// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
-/*
-*******************************************************************************
-* Copyright (C) 2007-2014, International Business Machines Corporation and
-* others. All Rights Reserved.
-*******************************************************************************
-*
-
-* File PLURFMT.H
-********************************************************************************
-*/
-
-#ifndef PLURFMT
-#define PLURFMT
-
-#include "unicode/utypes.h"
-
-/**
- * \file
- * \brief C++ API: PluralFormat object
- */
-
-#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
-
-#include "unicode/messagepattern.h"
-#include "unicode/numfmt.h"
-#include "unicode/plurrule.h"
-
-U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
-
-class Hashtable;
-class NFRule;
-
-/**
- * <p>
- * <code>PluralFormat</code> supports the creation of internationalized
- * messages with plural inflection. It is based on <i>plural
- * selection</i>, i.e. the caller specifies messages for each
- * plural case that can appear in the user's language and the
- * <code>PluralFormat</code> selects the appropriate message based on
- * the number.
- * </p>
- * <h4>The Problem of Plural Forms in Internationalized Messages</h4>
- * <p>
- * Different languages have different ways to inflect
- * plurals. Creating internationalized messages that include plural
- * forms is only feasible when the framework is able to handle plural
- * forms of <i>all</i> languages correctly. <code>ChoiceFormat</code>
- * doesn't handle this well, because it attaches a number interval to
- * each message and selects the message whose interval contains a
- * given number. This can only handle a finite number of
- * intervals. But in some languages, like Polish, one plural case
- * applies to infinitely many intervals (e.g., the plural case applies to
- * numbers ending with 2, 3, or 4 except those ending with 12, 13, or
- * 14). Thus <code>ChoiceFormat</code> is not adequate.
- * </p><p>
- * <code>PluralFormat</code> deals with this by breaking the problem
- * into two parts:
- * <ul>
- * <li>It uses <code>PluralRules</code> that can define more complex
- * conditions for a plural case than just a single interval. These plural
- * rules define both what plural cases exist in a language, and to
- * which numbers these cases apply.
- * <li>It provides predefined plural rules for many languages. Thus, the programmer
- * need not worry about the plural cases of a language and
- * does not have to define the plural cases; they can simply
- * use the predefined keywords. The whole plural formatting of messages can
- * be done using localized patterns from resource bundles. For predefined plural
- * rules, see the CLDR <i>Language Plural Rules</i> page at
- * http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html
- * </ul>
- * </p>
- * <h4>Usage of <code>PluralFormat</code></h4>
- * <p>Note: Typically, plural formatting is done via <code>MessageFormat</code>
- * with a <code>plural</code> argument type,
- * rather than using a stand-alone <code>PluralFormat</code>.
- * </p><p>
- * This discussion assumes that you use <code>PluralFormat</code> with
- * a predefined set of plural rules. You can create one using one of
- * the constructors that takes a <code>locale</code> object. To
- * specify the message pattern, you can either pass it to the
- * constructor or set it explicitly using the
- * <code>applyPattern()</code> method. The <code>format()</code>
- * method takes a number object and selects the message of the
- * matching plural case. This message will be returned.
- * </p>
- * <h5>Patterns and Their Interpretation</h5>
- * <p>
- * The pattern text defines the message output for each plural case of the
- * specified locale. Syntax:
- * <pre>
- * pluralStyle = [offsetValue] (selector '{' message '}')+
- * offsetValue = "offset:" number
- * selector = explicitValue | keyword
- * explicitValue = '=' number // adjacent, no white space in between
- * keyword = [^[[:Pattern_Syntax:][:Pattern_White_Space:]]]+
- * message: see {@link MessageFormat}
- * </pre>
- * Pattern_White_Space between syntax elements is ignored, except
- * between the {curly braces} and their sub-message,
- * and between the '=' and the number of an explicitValue.
- *
- * </p><p>
- * There are 6 predefined casekeyword in CLDR/ICU - 'zero', 'one', 'two', 'few', 'many' and
- * 'other'. You always have to define a message text for the default plural case
- * <code>other</code> which is contained in every rule set.
- * If you do not specify a message text for a particular plural case, the
- * message text of the plural case <code>other</code> gets assigned to this
- * plural case.
- * </p><p>
- * When formatting, the input number is first matched against the explicitValue clauses.
- * If there is no exact-number match, then a keyword is selected by calling
- * the <code>PluralRules</code> with the input number <em>minus the offset</em>.
- * (The offset defaults to 0 if it is omitted from the pattern string.)
- * If there is no clause with that keyword, then the "other" clauses is returned.
- * </p><p>
- * An unquoted pound sign (<code>#</code>) in the selected sub-message
- * itself (i.e., outside of arguments nested in the sub-message)
- * is replaced by the input number minus the offset.
- * The number-minus-offset value is formatted using a
- * <code>NumberFormat</code> for the <code>PluralFormat</code>'s locale. If you
- * need special number formatting, you have to use a <code>MessageFormat</code>
- * and explicitly specify a <code>NumberFormat</code> argument.
- * <strong>Note:</strong> That argument is formatting without subtracting the offset!
- * If you need a custom format and have a non-zero offset, then you need to pass the
- * number-minus-offset value as a separate parameter.
- * </p>
- * For a usage example, see the {@link MessageFormat} class documentation.
- *
- * <h4>Defining Custom Plural Rules</h4>
- * <p>If you need to use <code>PluralFormat</code> with custom rules, you can
- * create a <code>PluralRules</code> object and pass it to
- * <code>PluralFormat</code>'s constructor. If you also specify a locale in this
- * constructor, this locale will be used to format the number in the message
- * texts.
- * </p><p>
- * For more information about <code>PluralRules</code>, see
- * {@link PluralRules}.
- * </p>
- *
- * ported from Java
- * @stable ICU 4.0
- */
-
-class U_I18N_API PluralFormat : public Format {
-public:
-
- /**
- * Creates a new cardinal-number <code>PluralFormat</code> for the default locale.
- * This locale will be used to get the set of plural rules and for standard
- * number formatting.
- * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
- * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
- * @stable ICU 4.0
- */
- PluralFormat(UErrorCode& status);
-
- /**
- * Creates a new cardinal-number <code>PluralFormat</code> for a given locale.
- * @param locale the <code>PluralFormat</code> will be configured with
- * rules for this locale. This locale will also be used for
- * standard number formatting.
- * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
- * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
- * @stable ICU 4.0
- */
- PluralFormat(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);
-
- /**
- * Creates a new <code>PluralFormat</code> for a given set of rules.
- * The standard number formatting will be done using the default locale.
- * @param rules defines the behavior of the <code>PluralFormat</code>
- * object.
- * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
- * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
- * @stable ICU 4.0
- */
- PluralFormat(const PluralRules& rules, UErrorCode& status);
-
- /**
- * Creates a new <code>PluralFormat</code> for a given set of rules.
- * The standard number formatting will be done using the given locale.
- * @param locale the default number formatting will be done using this
- * locale.
- * @param rules defines the behavior of the <code>PluralFormat</code>
- * object.
- * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
- * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
- * @stable ICU 4.0
- * <p>
- * <h4>Sample code</h4>
- * \snippet samples/plurfmtsample/plurfmtsample.cpp PluralFormatExample1
- * \snippet samples/plurfmtsample/plurfmtsample.cpp PluralFormatExample
- * <p>
- */
- PluralFormat(const Locale& locale, const PluralRules& rules, UErrorCode& status);
-
- /**
- * Creates a new <code>PluralFormat</code> for the plural type.
- * The standard number formatting will be done using the given locale.
- * @param locale the default number formatting will be done using this
- * locale.
- * @param type The plural type (e.g., cardinal or ordinal).
- * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
- * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
- * @stable ICU 50
- */
- PluralFormat(const Locale& locale, UPluralType type, UErrorCode& status);
-
- /**
- * Creates a new cardinal-number <code>PluralFormat</code> for a given pattern string.
- * The default locale will be used to get the set of plural rules and for
- * standard number formatting.
- * @param pattern the pattern for this <code>PluralFormat</code>.
- * errors are returned to status if the pattern is invalid.
- * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
- * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
- * @stable ICU 4.0
- */
- PluralFormat(const UnicodeString& pattern, UErrorCode& status);
-
- /**
- * Creates a new cardinal-number <code>PluralFormat</code> for a given pattern string and
- * locale.
- * The locale will be used to get the set of plural rules and for
- * standard number formatting.
- * @param locale the <code>PluralFormat</code> will be configured with
- * rules for this locale. This locale will also be used for
- * standard number formatting.
- * @param pattern the pattern for this <code>PluralFormat</code>.
- * errors are returned to status if the pattern is invalid.
- * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
- * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
- * @stable ICU 4.0
- */
- PluralFormat(const Locale& locale, const UnicodeString& pattern, UErrorCode& status);
-
- /**
- * Creates a new <code>PluralFormat</code> for a given set of rules, a
- * pattern and a locale.
- * @param rules defines the behavior of the <code>PluralFormat</code>
- * object.
- * @param pattern the pattern for this <code>PluralFormat</code>.
- * errors are returned to status if the pattern is invalid.
- * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
- * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
- * @stable ICU 4.0
- */
- PluralFormat(const PluralRules& rules,
- const UnicodeString& pattern,
- UErrorCode& status);
-
- /**
- * Creates a new <code>PluralFormat</code> for a given set of rules, a
- * pattern and a locale.
- * @param locale the <code>PluralFormat</code> will be configured with
- * rules for this locale. This locale will also be used for
- * standard number formatting.
- * @param rules defines the behavior of the <code>PluralFormat</code>
- * object.
- * @param pattern the pattern for this <code>PluralFormat</code>.
- * errors are returned to status if the pattern is invalid.
- * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
- * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
- * @stable ICU 4.0
- */
- PluralFormat(const Locale& locale,
- const PluralRules& rules,
- const UnicodeString& pattern,
- UErrorCode& status);
-
- /**
- * Creates a new <code>PluralFormat</code> for a plural type, a
- * pattern and a locale.
- * @param locale the <code>PluralFormat</code> will be configured with
- * rules for this locale. This locale will also be used for
- * standard number formatting.
- * @param type The plural type (e.g., cardinal or ordinal).
- * @param pattern the pattern for this <code>PluralFormat</code>.
- * errors are returned to status if the pattern is invalid.
- * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
- * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
- * @stable ICU 50
- */
- PluralFormat(const Locale& locale,
- UPluralType type,
- const UnicodeString& pattern,
- UErrorCode& status);
-
- /**
- * copy constructor.
- * @stable ICU 4.0
- */
- PluralFormat(const PluralFormat& other);
-
- /**
- * Destructor.
- * @stable ICU 4.0
- */
- virtual ~PluralFormat();
-
- /**
- * Sets the pattern used by this plural format.
- * The method parses the pattern and creates a map of format strings
- * for the plural rules.
- * Patterns and their interpretation are specified in the class description.
- *
- * @param pattern the pattern for this plural format
- * errors are returned to status if the pattern is invalid.
- * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
- * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
- * @stable ICU 4.0
- */
- void applyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, UErrorCode& status);
-
-
- using Format::format;
-
- /**
- * Formats a plural message for a given number.
- *
- * @param number a number for which the plural message should be formatted
- * for. If no pattern has been applied to this
- * <code>PluralFormat</code> object yet, the formatted number
- * will be returned.
- * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
- * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
- * @return the string containing the formatted plural message.
- * @stable ICU 4.0
- */
- UnicodeString format(int32_t number, UErrorCode& status) const;
-
- /**
- * Formats a plural message for a given number.
- *
- * @param number a number for which the plural message should be formatted
- * for. If no pattern has been applied to this
- * PluralFormat object yet, the formatted number
- * will be returned.
- * @param status output param set to success or failure code on exit, which
- * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
- * @return the string containing the formatted plural message.
- * @stable ICU 4.0
- */
- UnicodeString format(double number, UErrorCode& status) const;
-
- /**
- * Formats a plural message for a given number.
- *
- * @param number a number for which the plural message should be formatted
- * for. If no pattern has been applied to this
- * <code>PluralFormat</code> object yet, the formatted number
- * will be returned.
- * @param appendTo output parameter to receive result.
- * result is appended to existing contents.
- * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired.
- * On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
- * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
- * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
- * @return the string containing the formatted plural message.
- * @stable ICU 4.0
- */
- UnicodeString& format(int32_t number,
- UnicodeString& appendTo,
- FieldPosition& pos,
- UErrorCode& status) const;
-
- /**
- * Formats a plural message for a given number.
- *
- * @param number a number for which the plural message should be formatted
- * for. If no pattern has been applied to this
- * PluralFormat object yet, the formatted number
- * will be returned.
- * @param appendTo output parameter to receive result.
- * result is appended to existing contents.
- * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired.
- * On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
- * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
- * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
- * @return the string containing the formatted plural message.
- * @stable ICU 4.0
- */
- UnicodeString& format(double number,
- UnicodeString& appendTo,
- FieldPosition& pos,
- UErrorCode& status) const;
-
-#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
- /**
- * Sets the locale used by this <code>PluraFormat</code> object.
- * Note: Calling this method resets this <code>PluraFormat</code> object,
- * i.e., a pattern that was applied previously will be removed,
- * and the NumberFormat is set to the default number format for
- * the locale. The resulting format behaves the same as one
- * constructed from {@link #PluralFormat(const Locale& locale, UPluralType type, UErrorCode& status)}
- * with UPLURAL_TYPE_CARDINAL.
- * @param locale the <code>locale</code> to use to configure the formatter.
- * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
- * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
- * @deprecated ICU 50 This method clears the pattern and might create
- * a different kind of PluralRules instance;
- * use one of the constructors to create a new instance instead.
- */
- void setLocale(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);
-#endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
-
- /**
- * Sets the number format used by this formatter. You only need to
- * call this if you want a different number format than the default
- * formatter for the locale.
- * @param format the number format to use.
- * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
- * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
- * @stable ICU 4.0
- */
- void setNumberFormat(const NumberFormat* format, UErrorCode& status);
-
- /**
- * Assignment operator
- *
- * @param other the PluralFormat object to copy from.
- * @stable ICU 4.0
- */
- PluralFormat& operator=(const PluralFormat& other);
-
- /**
- * Return true if another object is semantically equal to this one.
- *
- * @param other the PluralFormat object to be compared with.
- * @return true if other is semantically equal to this.
- * @stable ICU 4.0
- */
- virtual UBool operator==(const Format& other) const;
-
- /**
- * Return true if another object is semantically unequal to this one.
- *
- * @param other the PluralFormat object to be compared with.
- * @return true if other is semantically unequal to this.
- * @stable ICU 4.0
- */
- virtual UBool operator!=(const Format& other) const;
-
- /**
- * Clones this Format object polymorphically. The caller owns the
- * result and should delete it when done.
- * @stable ICU 4.0
- */
- virtual Format* clone(void) const;
-
- /**
- * Formats a plural message for a number taken from a Formattable object.
- *
- * @param obj The object containing a number for which the
- * plural message should be formatted.
- * The object must be of a numeric type.
- * @param appendTo output parameter to receive result.
- * Result is appended to existing contents.
- * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired.
- * On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
- * @param status output param filled with success/failure status.
- * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
- * @stable ICU 4.0
- */
- UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj,
- UnicodeString& appendTo,
- FieldPosition& pos,
- UErrorCode& status) const;
-
- /**
- * Returns the pattern from applyPattern() or constructor().
- *
- * @param appendTo output parameter to receive result.
- * Result is appended to existing contents.
- * @return the UnicodeString with inserted pattern.
- * @stable ICU 4.0
- */
- UnicodeString& toPattern(UnicodeString& appendTo);
-
- /**
- * This method is not yet supported by <code>PluralFormat</code>.
- * <P>
- * Before calling, set parse_pos.index to the offset you want to start
- * parsing at in the source. After calling, parse_pos.index is the end of
- * the text you parsed. If error occurs, index is unchanged.
- * <P>
- * When parsing, leading whitespace is discarded (with a successful parse),
- * while trailing whitespace is left as is.
- * <P>
- * See Format::parseObject() for more.
- *
- * @param source The string to be parsed into an object.
- * @param result Formattable to be set to the parse result.
- * If parse fails, return contents are undefined.
- * @param parse_pos The position to start parsing at. Upon return
- * this param is set to the position after the
- * last character successfully parsed. If the
- * source is not parsed successfully, this param
- * will remain unchanged.
- * @stable ICU 4.0
- */
- virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString& source,
- Formattable& result,
- ParsePosition& parse_pos) const;
-
- /**
- * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
- *
- * @stable ICU 4.0
- *
- */
- static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void);
-
- /**
- * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
- *
- * @stable ICU 4.0
- */
- virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
-
-private:
- /**
- * @internal
- */
- class U_I18N_API PluralSelector : public UMemory {
- public:
- virtual ~PluralSelector();
- /**
- * Given a number, returns the appropriate PluralFormat keyword.
- *
- * @param context worker object for the selector.
- * @param number The number to be plural-formatted.
- * @param ec Error code.
- * @return The selected PluralFormat keyword.
- * @internal
- */
- virtual UnicodeString select(void *context, double number, UErrorCode& ec) const = 0;
- };
-
- /**
- * @internal
- */
- class U_I18N_API PluralSelectorAdapter : public PluralSelector {
- public:
- PluralSelectorAdapter() : pluralRules(NULL) {
- }
-
- virtual ~PluralSelectorAdapter();
-
- virtual UnicodeString select(void *context, double number, UErrorCode& /*ec*/) const; /**< @internal */
-
- void reset();
-
- PluralRules* pluralRules;
- };
-
- Locale locale;
- MessagePattern msgPattern;
- NumberFormat* numberFormat;
- double offset;
- PluralSelectorAdapter pluralRulesWrapper;
-
- PluralFormat(); // default constructor not implemented
- void init(const PluralRules* rules, UPluralType type, UErrorCode& status);
- /**
- * Copies dynamically allocated values (pointer fields).
- * Others are copied using their copy constructors and assignment operators.
- */
- void copyObjects(const PluralFormat& other);
-
- UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& numberObject, double number,
- UnicodeString& appendTo,
- FieldPosition& pos,
- UErrorCode& status) const; /**< @internal */
-
- /**
- * Finds the PluralFormat sub-message for the given number, or the "other" sub-message.
- * @param pattern A MessagePattern.
- * @param partIndex the index of the first PluralFormat argument style part.
- * @param selector the PluralSelector for mapping the number (minus offset) to a keyword.
- * @param context worker object for the selector.
- * @param number a number to be matched to one of the PluralFormat argument's explicit values,
- * or mapped via the PluralSelector.
- * @param ec ICU error code.
- * @return the sub-message start part index.
- */
- static int32_t findSubMessage(
- const MessagePattern& pattern, int32_t partIndex,
- const PluralSelector& selector, void *context, double number, UErrorCode& ec); /**< @internal */
-
- void parseType(const UnicodeString& source, const NFRule *rbnfLenientScanner,
- Formattable& result, FieldPosition& pos) const;
-
- friend class MessageFormat;
- friend class NFRule;
-};
-
-U_NAMESPACE_END
-
-#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
-
-#endif // _PLURFMT
-//eof