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-// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
-// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
-/*
-******************************************************************************
-* Copyright (C) 1996-2016, International Business Machines
-* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
-******************************************************************************
-*/
-
-/**
- * \file
- * \brief C++ API: Collation Service.
- */
-
-/**
-* File coll.h
-*
-* Created by: Helena Shih
-*
-* Modification History:
-*
-* Date Name Description
-* 02/5/97 aliu Modified createDefault to load collation data from
-* binary files when possible. Added related methods
-* createCollationFromFile, chopLocale, createPathName.
-* 02/11/97 aliu Added members addToCache, findInCache, and fgCache.
-* 02/12/97 aliu Modified to create objects from RuleBasedCollator cache.
-* Moved cache out of Collation class.
-* 02/13/97 aliu Moved several methods out of this class and into
-* RuleBasedCollator, with modifications. Modified
-* createDefault() to call new RuleBasedCollator(Locale&)
-* constructor. General clean up and documentation.
-* 02/20/97 helena Added clone, operator==, operator!=, operator=, copy
-* constructor and getDynamicClassID.
-* 03/25/97 helena Updated with platform independent data types.
-* 05/06/97 helena Added memory allocation error detection.
-* 06/20/97 helena Java class name change.
-* 09/03/97 helena Added createCollationKeyValues().
-* 02/10/98 damiba Added compare() with length as parameter.
-* 04/23/99 stephen Removed EDecompositionMode, merged with
-* Normalizer::EMode.
-* 11/02/99 helena Collator performance enhancements. Eliminates the
-* UnicodeString construction and special case for NO_OP.
-* 11/23/99 srl More performance enhancements. Inlining of
-* critical accessors.
-* 05/15/00 helena Added version information API.
-* 01/29/01 synwee Modified into a C++ wrapper which calls C apis
-* (ucol.h).
-* 2012-2014 markus Rewritten in C++ again.
-*/
-
-#ifndef COLL_H
-#define COLL_H
-
-#include "unicode/utypes.h"
-
-#if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
-
-#include "unicode/uobject.h"
-#include "unicode/ucol.h"
-#include "unicode/unorm.h"
-#include "unicode/locid.h"
-#include "unicode/uniset.h"
-#include "unicode/umisc.h"
-#include "unicode/uiter.h"
-#include "unicode/stringpiece.h"
-
-U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
-
-class StringEnumeration;
-
-#if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
-/**
- * @stable ICU 2.6
- */
-class CollatorFactory;
-#endif
-
-/**
-* @stable ICU 2.0
-*/
-class CollationKey;
-
-/**
-* The <code>Collator</code> class performs locale-sensitive string
-* comparison.<br>
-* You use this class to build searching and sorting routines for natural
-* language text.
-* <p>
-* <code>Collator</code> is an abstract base class. Subclasses implement
-* specific collation strategies. One subclass,
-* <code>RuleBasedCollator</code>, is currently provided and is applicable
-* to a wide set of languages. Other subclasses may be created to handle more
-* specialized needs.
-* <p>
-* Like other locale-sensitive classes, you can use the static factory method,
-* <code>createInstance</code>, to obtain the appropriate
-* <code>Collator</code> object for a given locale. You will only need to
-* look at the subclasses of <code>Collator</code> if you need to
-* understand the details of a particular collation strategy or if you need to
-* modify that strategy.
-* <p>
-* The following example shows how to compare two strings using the
-* <code>Collator</code> for the default locale.
-* \htmlonly<blockquote>\endhtmlonly
-* <pre>
-* \code
-* // Compare two strings in the default locale
-* UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR;
-* Collator* myCollator = Collator::createInstance(success);
-* if (myCollator->compare("abc", "ABC") < 0)
-* cout << "abc is less than ABC" << endl;
-* else
-* cout << "abc is greater than or equal to ABC" << endl;
-* \endcode
-* </pre>
-* \htmlonly</blockquote>\endhtmlonly
-* <p>
-* You can set a <code>Collator</code>'s <em>strength</em> attribute to
-* determine the level of difference considered significant in comparisons.
-* Five strengths are provided: <code>PRIMARY</code>, <code>SECONDARY</code>,
-* <code>TERTIARY</code>, <code>QUATERNARY</code> and <code>IDENTICAL</code>.
-* The exact assignment of strengths to language features is locale dependent.
-* For example, in Czech, "e" and "f" are considered primary differences,
-* while "e" and "\u00EA" are secondary differences, "e" and "E" are tertiary
-* differences and "e" and "e" are identical. The following shows how both case
-* and accents could be ignored for US English.
-* \htmlonly<blockquote>\endhtmlonly
-* <pre>
-* \code
-* //Get the Collator for US English and set its strength to PRIMARY
-* UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR;
-* Collator* usCollator = Collator::createInstance(Locale::getUS(), success);
-* usCollator->setStrength(Collator::PRIMARY);
-* if (usCollator->compare("abc", "ABC") == 0)
-* cout << "'abc' and 'ABC' strings are equivalent with strength PRIMARY" << endl;
-* \endcode
-* </pre>
-* \htmlonly</blockquote>\endhtmlonly
-*
-* The <code>getSortKey</code> methods
-* convert a string to a series of bytes that can be compared bitwise against
-* other sort keys using <code>strcmp()</code>. Sort keys are written as
-* zero-terminated byte strings.
-*
-* Another set of APIs returns a <code>CollationKey</code> object that wraps
-* the sort key bytes instead of returning the bytes themselves.
-* </p>
-* <p>
-* <strong>Note:</strong> <code>Collator</code>s with different Locale,
-* and CollationStrength settings will return different sort
-* orders for the same set of strings. Locales have specific collation rules,
-* and the way in which secondary and tertiary differences are taken into
-* account, for example, will result in a different sorting order for same
-* strings.
-* </p>
-* @see RuleBasedCollator
-* @see CollationKey
-* @see CollationElementIterator
-* @see Locale
-* @see Normalizer2
-* @version 2.0 11/15/01
-*/
-
-class U_I18N_API Collator : public UObject {
-public:
-
- // Collator public enums -----------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Base letter represents a primary difference. Set comparison level to
- * PRIMARY to ignore secondary and tertiary differences.<br>
- * Use this to set the strength of a Collator object.<br>
- * Example of primary difference, "abc" &lt; "abd"
- *
- * Diacritical differences on the same base letter represent a secondary
- * difference. Set comparison level to SECONDARY to ignore tertiary
- * differences. Use this to set the strength of a Collator object.<br>
- * Example of secondary difference, "&auml;" >> "a".
- *
- * Uppercase and lowercase versions of the same character represents a
- * tertiary difference. Set comparison level to TERTIARY to include all
- * comparison differences. Use this to set the strength of a Collator
- * object.<br>
- * Example of tertiary difference, "abc" &lt;&lt;&lt; "ABC".
- *
- * Two characters are considered "identical" when they have the same unicode
- * spellings.<br>
- * For example, "&auml;" == "&auml;".
- *
- * UCollationStrength is also used to determine the strength of sort keys
- * generated from Collator objects.
- * @stable ICU 2.0
- */
- enum ECollationStrength
- {
- PRIMARY = UCOL_PRIMARY, // 0
- SECONDARY = UCOL_SECONDARY, // 1
- TERTIARY = UCOL_TERTIARY, // 2
- QUATERNARY = UCOL_QUATERNARY, // 3
- IDENTICAL = UCOL_IDENTICAL // 15
- };
-
-
- // Cannot use #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API for the following, it is
- // used by virtual methods that cannot have that conditional.
- /**
- * LESS is returned if source string is compared to be less than target
- * string in the compare() method.
- * EQUAL is returned if source string is compared to be equal to target
- * string in the compare() method.
- * GREATER is returned if source string is compared to be greater than
- * target string in the compare() method.
- * @see Collator#compare
- * @deprecated ICU 2.6. Use C enum UCollationResult defined in ucol.h
- */
- enum EComparisonResult
- {
- LESS = UCOL_LESS, // -1
- EQUAL = UCOL_EQUAL, // 0
- GREATER = UCOL_GREATER // 1
- };
-
- // Collator public destructor -----------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Destructor
- * @stable ICU 2.0
- */
- virtual ~Collator();
-
- // Collator public methods --------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Returns TRUE if "other" is the same as "this".
- *
- * The base class implementation returns TRUE if "other" has the same type/class as "this":
- * `typeid(*this) == typeid(other)`.
- *
- * Subclass implementations should do something like the following:
- *
- * if (this == &other) { return TRUE; }
- * if (!Collator::operator==(other)) { return FALSE; } // not the same class
- *
- * const MyCollator &o = (const MyCollator&)other;
- * (compare this vs. o's subclass fields)
- *
- * @param other Collator object to be compared
- * @return TRUE if other is the same as this.
- * @stable ICU 2.0
- */
- virtual UBool operator==(const Collator& other) const;
-
- /**
- * Returns true if "other" is not the same as "this".
- * Calls ! operator==(const Collator&) const which works for all subclasses.
- * @param other Collator object to be compared
- * @return TRUE if other is not the same as this.
- * @stable ICU 2.0
- */
- virtual UBool operator!=(const Collator& other) const;
-
- /**
- * Makes a copy of this object.
- * @return a copy of this object, owned by the caller
- * @stable ICU 2.0
- */
- virtual Collator* clone(void) const = 0;
-
- /**
- * Creates the Collator object for the current default locale.
- * The default locale is determined by Locale::getDefault.
- * The UErrorCode& err parameter is used to return status information to the user.
- * To check whether the construction succeeded or not, you should check the
- * value of U_SUCCESS(err). If you wish more detailed information, you can
- * check for informational error results which still indicate success.
- * U_USING_FALLBACK_ERROR indicates that a fall back locale was used. For
- * example, 'de_CH' was requested, but nothing was found there, so 'de' was
- * used. U_USING_DEFAULT_ERROR indicates that the default locale data was
- * used; neither the requested locale nor any of its fall back locales
- * could be found.
- * The caller owns the returned object and is responsible for deleting it.
- *
- * @param err the error code status.
- * @return the collation object of the default locale.(for example, en_US)
- * @see Locale#getDefault
- * @stable ICU 2.0
- */
- static Collator* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(UErrorCode& err);
-
- /**
- * Gets the collation object for the desired locale. The
- * resource of the desired locale will be loaded.
- *
- * Locale::getRoot() is the base collation table and all other languages are
- * built on top of it with additional language-specific modifications.
- *
- * For some languages, multiple collation types are available;
- * for example, "de@collation=phonebook".
- * Starting with ICU 54, collation attributes can be specified via locale keywords as well,
- * in the old locale extension syntax ("el@colCaseFirst=upper")
- * or in language tag syntax ("el-u-kf-upper").
- * See <a href="http://userguide.icu-project.org/collation/api">User Guide: Collation API</a>.
- *
- * The UErrorCode& err parameter is used to return status information to the user.
- * To check whether the construction succeeded or not, you should check
- * the value of U_SUCCESS(err). If you wish more detailed information, you
- * can check for informational error results which still indicate success.
- * U_USING_FALLBACK_ERROR indicates that a fall back locale was used. For
- * example, 'de_CH' was requested, but nothing was found there, so 'de' was
- * used. U_USING_DEFAULT_ERROR indicates that the default locale data was
- * used; neither the requested locale nor any of its fall back locales
- * could be found.
- *
- * The caller owns the returned object and is responsible for deleting it.
- * @param loc The locale ID for which to open a collator.
- * @param err the error code status.
- * @return the created table-based collation object based on the desired
- * locale.
- * @see Locale
- * @see ResourceLoader
- * @stable ICU 2.2
- */
- static Collator* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(const Locale& loc, UErrorCode& err);
-
- /**
- * The comparison function compares the character data stored in two
- * different strings. Returns information about whether a string is less
- * than, greater than or equal to another string.
- * @param source the source string to be compared with.
- * @param target the string that is to be compared with the source string.
- * @return Returns a byte value. GREATER if source is greater
- * than target; EQUAL if source is equal to target; LESS if source is less
- * than target
- * @deprecated ICU 2.6 use the overload with UErrorCode &
- */
- virtual EComparisonResult compare(const UnicodeString& source,
- const UnicodeString& target) const;
-
- /**
- * The comparison function compares the character data stored in two
- * different strings. Returns information about whether a string is less
- * than, greater than or equal to another string.
- * @param source the source string to be compared with.
- * @param target the string that is to be compared with the source string.
- * @param status possible error code
- * @return Returns an enum value. UCOL_GREATER if source is greater
- * than target; UCOL_EQUAL if source is equal to target; UCOL_LESS if source is less
- * than target
- * @stable ICU 2.6
- */
- virtual UCollationResult compare(const UnicodeString& source,
- const UnicodeString& target,
- UErrorCode &status) const = 0;
-
- /**
- * Does the same thing as compare but limits the comparison to a specified
- * length
- * @param source the source string to be compared with.
- * @param target the string that is to be compared with the source string.
- * @param length the length the comparison is limited to
- * @return Returns a byte value. GREATER if source (up to the specified
- * length) is greater than target; EQUAL if source (up to specified
- * length) is equal to target; LESS if source (up to the specified
- * length) is less than target.
- * @deprecated ICU 2.6 use the overload with UErrorCode &
- */
- virtual EComparisonResult compare(const UnicodeString& source,
- const UnicodeString& target,
- int32_t length) const;
-
- /**
- * Does the same thing as compare but limits the comparison to a specified
- * length
- * @param source the source string to be compared with.
- * @param target the string that is to be compared with the source string.
- * @param length the length the comparison is limited to
- * @param status possible error code
- * @return Returns an enum value. UCOL_GREATER if source (up to the specified
- * length) is greater than target; UCOL_EQUAL if source (up to specified
- * length) is equal to target; UCOL_LESS if source (up to the specified
- * length) is less than target.
- * @stable ICU 2.6
- */
- virtual UCollationResult compare(const UnicodeString& source,
- const UnicodeString& target,
- int32_t length,
- UErrorCode &status) const = 0;
-
- /**
- * The comparison function compares the character data stored in two
- * different string arrays. Returns information about whether a string array
- * is less than, greater than or equal to another string array.
- * <p>Example of use:
- * <pre>
- * . char16_t ABC[] = {0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0}; // = "ABC"
- * . char16_t abc[] = {0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0}; // = "abc"
- * . UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
- * . Collator *myCollation =
- * . Collator::createInstance(Locale::getUS(), status);
- * . if (U_FAILURE(status)) return;
- * . myCollation->setStrength(Collator::PRIMARY);
- * . // result would be Collator::EQUAL ("abc" == "ABC")
- * . // (no primary difference between "abc" and "ABC")
- * . Collator::EComparisonResult result =
- * . myCollation->compare(abc, 3, ABC, 3);
- * . myCollation->setStrength(Collator::TERTIARY);
- * . // result would be Collator::LESS ("abc" &lt;&lt;&lt; "ABC")
- * . // (with tertiary difference between "abc" and "ABC")
- * . result = myCollation->compare(abc, 3, ABC, 3);
- * </pre>
- * @param source the source string array to be compared with.
- * @param sourceLength the length of the source string array. If this value
- * is equal to -1, the string array is null-terminated.
- * @param target the string that is to be compared with the source string.
- * @param targetLength the length of the target string array. If this value
- * is equal to -1, the string array is null-terminated.
- * @return Returns a byte value. GREATER if source is greater than target;
- * EQUAL if source is equal to target; LESS if source is less than
- * target
- * @deprecated ICU 2.6 use the overload with UErrorCode &
- */
- virtual EComparisonResult compare(const char16_t* source, int32_t sourceLength,
- const char16_t* target, int32_t targetLength)
- const;
-
- /**
- * The comparison function compares the character data stored in two
- * different string arrays. Returns information about whether a string array
- * is less than, greater than or equal to another string array.
- * @param source the source string array to be compared with.
- * @param sourceLength the length of the source string array. If this value
- * is equal to -1, the string array is null-terminated.
- * @param target the string that is to be compared with the source string.
- * @param targetLength the length of the target string array. If this value
- * is equal to -1, the string array is null-terminated.
- * @param status possible error code
- * @return Returns an enum value. UCOL_GREATER if source is greater
- * than target; UCOL_EQUAL if source is equal to target; UCOL_LESS if source is less
- * than target
- * @stable ICU 2.6
- */
- virtual UCollationResult compare(const char16_t* source, int32_t sourceLength,
- const char16_t* target, int32_t targetLength,
- UErrorCode &status) const = 0;
-
- /**
- * Compares two strings using the Collator.
- * Returns whether the first one compares less than/equal to/greater than
- * the second one.
- * This version takes UCharIterator input.
- * @param sIter the first ("source") string iterator
- * @param tIter the second ("target") string iterator
- * @param status ICU status
- * @return UCOL_LESS, UCOL_EQUAL or UCOL_GREATER
- * @stable ICU 4.2
- */
- virtual UCollationResult compare(UCharIterator &sIter,
- UCharIterator &tIter,
- UErrorCode &status) const;
-
- /**
- * Compares two UTF-8 strings using the Collator.
- * Returns whether the first one compares less than/equal to/greater than
- * the second one.
- * This version takes UTF-8 input.
- * Note that a StringPiece can be implicitly constructed
- * from a std::string or a NUL-terminated const char * string.
- * @param source the first UTF-8 string
- * @param target the second UTF-8 string
- * @param status ICU status
- * @return UCOL_LESS, UCOL_EQUAL or UCOL_GREATER
- * @stable ICU 4.2
- */
- virtual UCollationResult compareUTF8(const StringPiece &source,
- const StringPiece &target,
- UErrorCode &status) const;
-
- /**
- * Transforms the string into a series of characters that can be compared
- * with CollationKey::compareTo. It is not possible to restore the original
- * string from the chars in the sort key.
- * <p>Use CollationKey::equals or CollationKey::compare to compare the
- * generated sort keys.
- * If the source string is null, a null collation key will be returned.
- *
- * Note that sort keys are often less efficient than simply doing comparison.
- * For more details, see the ICU User Guide.
- *
- * @param source the source string to be transformed into a sort key.
- * @param key the collation key to be filled in
- * @param status the error code status.
- * @return the collation key of the string based on the collation rules.
- * @see CollationKey#compare
- * @stable ICU 2.0
- */
- virtual CollationKey& getCollationKey(const UnicodeString& source,
- CollationKey& key,
- UErrorCode& status) const = 0;
-
- /**
- * Transforms the string into a series of characters that can be compared
- * with CollationKey::compareTo. It is not possible to restore the original
- * string from the chars in the sort key.
- * <p>Use CollationKey::equals or CollationKey::compare to compare the
- * generated sort keys.
- * <p>If the source string is null, a null collation key will be returned.
- *
- * Note that sort keys are often less efficient than simply doing comparison.
- * For more details, see the ICU User Guide.
- *
- * @param source the source string to be transformed into a sort key.
- * @param sourceLength length of the collation key
- * @param key the collation key to be filled in
- * @param status the error code status.
- * @return the collation key of the string based on the collation rules.
- * @see CollationKey#compare
- * @stable ICU 2.0
- */
- virtual CollationKey& getCollationKey(const char16_t*source,
- int32_t sourceLength,
- CollationKey& key,
- UErrorCode& status) const = 0;
- /**
- * Generates the hash code for the collation object
- * @stable ICU 2.0
- */
- virtual int32_t hashCode(void) const = 0;
-
- /**
- * Gets the locale of the Collator
- *
- * @param type can be either requested, valid or actual locale. For more
- * information see the definition of ULocDataLocaleType in
- * uloc.h
- * @param status the error code status.
- * @return locale where the collation data lives. If the collator
- * was instantiated from rules, locale is empty.
- * @deprecated ICU 2.8 This API is under consideration for revision
- * in ICU 3.0.
- */
- virtual Locale getLocale(ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode& status) const = 0;
-
- /**
- * Convenience method for comparing two strings based on the collation rules.
- * @param source the source string to be compared with.
- * @param target the target string to be compared with.
- * @return true if the first string is greater than the second one,
- * according to the collation rules. false, otherwise.
- * @see Collator#compare
- * @stable ICU 2.0
- */
- UBool greater(const UnicodeString& source, const UnicodeString& target)
- const;
-
- /**
- * Convenience method for comparing two strings based on the collation rules.
- * @param source the source string to be compared with.
- * @param target the target string to be compared with.
- * @return true if the first string is greater than or equal to the second
- * one, according to the collation rules. false, otherwise.
- * @see Collator#compare
- * @stable ICU 2.0
- */
- UBool greaterOrEqual(const UnicodeString& source,
- const UnicodeString& target) const;
-
- /**
- * Convenience method for comparing two strings based on the collation rules.
- * @param source the source string to be compared with.
- * @param target the target string to be compared with.
- * @return true if the strings are equal according to the collation rules.
- * false, otherwise.
- * @see Collator#compare
- * @stable ICU 2.0
- */
- UBool equals(const UnicodeString& source, const UnicodeString& target) const;
-
- /**
- * Determines the minimum strength that will be used in comparison or
- * transformation.
- * <p>E.g. with strength == SECONDARY, the tertiary difference is ignored
- * <p>E.g. with strength == PRIMARY, the secondary and tertiary difference
- * are ignored.
- * @return the current comparison level.
- * @see Collator#setStrength
- * @deprecated ICU 2.6 Use getAttribute(UCOL_STRENGTH...) instead
- */
- virtual ECollationStrength getStrength(void) const;
-
- /**
- * Sets the minimum strength to be used in comparison or transformation.
- * <p>Example of use:
- * <pre>
- * \code
- * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
- * Collator*myCollation = Collator::createInstance(Locale::getUS(), status);
- * if (U_FAILURE(status)) return;
- * myCollation->setStrength(Collator::PRIMARY);
- * // result will be "abc" == "ABC"
- * // tertiary differences will be ignored
- * Collator::ComparisonResult result = myCollation->compare("abc", "ABC");
- * \endcode
- * </pre>
- * @see Collator#getStrength
- * @param newStrength the new comparison level.
- * @deprecated ICU 2.6 Use setAttribute(UCOL_STRENGTH...) instead
- */
- virtual void setStrength(ECollationStrength newStrength);
-
- /**
- * Retrieves the reordering codes for this collator.
- * @param dest The array to fill with the script ordering.
- * @param destCapacity The length of dest. If it is 0, then dest may be NULL and the function
- * will only return the length of the result without writing any codes (pre-flighting).
- * @param status A reference to an error code value, which must not indicate
- * a failure before the function call.
- * @return The length of the script ordering array.
- * @see ucol_setReorderCodes
- * @see Collator#getEquivalentReorderCodes
- * @see Collator#setReorderCodes
- * @see UScriptCode
- * @see UColReorderCode
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual int32_t getReorderCodes(int32_t *dest,
- int32_t destCapacity,
- UErrorCode& status) const;
-
- /**
- * Sets the ordering of scripts for this collator.
- *
- * <p>The reordering codes are a combination of script codes and reorder codes.
- * @param reorderCodes An array of script codes in the new order. This can be NULL if the
- * length is also set to 0. An empty array will clear any reordering codes on the collator.
- * @param reorderCodesLength The length of reorderCodes.
- * @param status error code
- * @see ucol_setReorderCodes
- * @see Collator#getReorderCodes
- * @see Collator#getEquivalentReorderCodes
- * @see UScriptCode
- * @see UColReorderCode
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual void setReorderCodes(const int32_t* reorderCodes,
- int32_t reorderCodesLength,
- UErrorCode& status) ;
-
- /**
- * Retrieves the reorder codes that are grouped with the given reorder code. Some reorder
- * codes will be grouped and must reorder together.
- * Beginning with ICU 55, scripts only reorder together if they are primary-equal,
- * for example Hiragana and Katakana.
- *
- * @param reorderCode The reorder code to determine equivalence for.
- * @param dest The array to fill with the script equivalence reordering codes.
- * @param destCapacity The length of dest. If it is 0, then dest may be NULL and the
- * function will only return the length of the result without writing any codes (pre-flighting).
- * @param status A reference to an error code value, which must not indicate
- * a failure before the function call.
- * @return The length of the of the reordering code equivalence array.
- * @see ucol_setReorderCodes
- * @see Collator#getReorderCodes
- * @see Collator#setReorderCodes
- * @see UScriptCode
- * @see UColReorderCode
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- static int32_t U_EXPORT2 getEquivalentReorderCodes(int32_t reorderCode,
- int32_t* dest,
- int32_t destCapacity,
- UErrorCode& status);
-
- /**
- * Get name of the object for the desired Locale, in the desired language
- * @param objectLocale must be from getAvailableLocales
- * @param displayLocale specifies the desired locale for output
- * @param name the fill-in parameter of the return value
- * @return display-able name of the object for the object locale in the
- * desired language
- * @stable ICU 2.0
- */
- static UnicodeString& U_EXPORT2 getDisplayName(const Locale& objectLocale,
- const Locale& displayLocale,
- UnicodeString& name);
-
- /**
- * Get name of the object for the desired Locale, in the language of the
- * default locale.
- * @param objectLocale must be from getAvailableLocales
- * @param name the fill-in parameter of the return value
- * @return name of the object for the desired locale in the default language
- * @stable ICU 2.0
- */
- static UnicodeString& U_EXPORT2 getDisplayName(const Locale& objectLocale,
- UnicodeString& name);
-
- /**
- * Get the set of Locales for which Collations are installed.
- *
- * <p>Note this does not include locales supported by registered collators.
- * If collators might have been registered, use the overload of getAvailableLocales
- * that returns a StringEnumeration.</p>
- *
- * @param count the output parameter of number of elements in the locale list
- * @return the list of available locales for which collations are installed
- * @stable ICU 2.0
- */
- static const Locale* U_EXPORT2 getAvailableLocales(int32_t& count);
-
- /**
- * Return a StringEnumeration over the locales available at the time of the call,
- * including registered locales. If a severe error occurs (such as out of memory
- * condition) this will return null. If there is no locale data, an empty enumeration
- * will be returned.
- * @return a StringEnumeration over the locales available at the time of the call
- * @stable ICU 2.6
- */
- static StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 getAvailableLocales(void);
-
- /**
- * Create a string enumerator of all possible keywords that are relevant to
- * collation. At this point, the only recognized keyword for this
- * service is "collation".
- * @param status input-output error code
- * @return a string enumeration over locale strings. The caller is
- * responsible for closing the result.
- * @stable ICU 3.0
- */
- static StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 getKeywords(UErrorCode& status);
-
- /**
- * Given a keyword, create a string enumeration of all values
- * for that keyword that are currently in use.
- * @param keyword a particular keyword as enumerated by
- * ucol_getKeywords. If any other keyword is passed in, status is set
- * to U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR.
- * @param status input-output error code
- * @return a string enumeration over collation keyword values, or NULL
- * upon error. The caller is responsible for deleting the result.
- * @stable ICU 3.0
- */
- static StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 getKeywordValues(const char *keyword, UErrorCode& status);
-
- /**
- * Given a key and a locale, returns an array of string values in a preferred
- * order that would make a difference. These are all and only those values where
- * the open (creation) of the service with the locale formed from the input locale
- * plus input keyword and that value has different behavior than creation with the
- * input locale alone.
- * @param keyword one of the keys supported by this service. For now, only
- * "collation" is supported.
- * @param locale the locale
- * @param commonlyUsed if set to true it will return only commonly used values
- * with the given locale in preferred order. Otherwise,
- * it will return all the available values for the locale.
- * @param status ICU status
- * @return a string enumeration over keyword values for the given key and the locale.
- * @stable ICU 4.2
- */
- static StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 getKeywordValuesForLocale(const char* keyword, const Locale& locale,
- UBool commonlyUsed, UErrorCode& status);
-
- /**
- * Return the functionally equivalent locale for the given
- * requested locale, with respect to given keyword, for the
- * collation service. If two locales return the same result, then
- * collators instantiated for these locales will behave
- * equivalently. The converse is not always true; two collators
- * may in fact be equivalent, but return different results, due to
- * internal details. The return result has no other meaning than
- * that stated above, and implies nothing as to the relationship
- * between the two locales. This is intended for use by
- * applications who wish to cache collators, or otherwise reuse
- * collators when possible. The functional equivalent may change
- * over time. For more information, please see the <a
- * href="http://userguide.icu-project.org/locale#TOC-Locales-and-Services">
- * Locales and Services</a> section of the ICU User Guide.
- * @param keyword a particular keyword as enumerated by
- * ucol_getKeywords.
- * @param locale the requested locale
- * @param isAvailable reference to a fillin parameter that
- * indicates whether the requested locale was 'available' to the
- * collation service. A locale is defined as 'available' if it
- * physically exists within the collation locale data.
- * @param status reference to input-output error code
- * @return the functionally equivalent collation locale, or the root
- * locale upon error.
- * @stable ICU 3.0
- */
- static Locale U_EXPORT2 getFunctionalEquivalent(const char* keyword, const Locale& locale,
- UBool& isAvailable, UErrorCode& status);
-
-#if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
- /**
- * Register a new Collator. The collator will be adopted.
- * Because ICU may choose to cache collators internally, this must be
- * called at application startup, prior to any calls to
- * Collator::createInstance to avoid undefined behavior.
- * @param toAdopt the Collator instance to be adopted
- * @param locale the locale with which the collator will be associated
- * @param status the in/out status code, no special meanings are assigned
- * @return a registry key that can be used to unregister this collator
- * @stable ICU 2.6
- */
- static URegistryKey U_EXPORT2 registerInstance(Collator* toAdopt, const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);
-
- /**
- * Register a new CollatorFactory. The factory will be adopted.
- * Because ICU may choose to cache collators internally, this must be
- * called at application startup, prior to any calls to
- * Collator::createInstance to avoid undefined behavior.
- * @param toAdopt the CollatorFactory instance to be adopted
- * @param status the in/out status code, no special meanings are assigned
- * @return a registry key that can be used to unregister this collator
- * @stable ICU 2.6
- */
- static URegistryKey U_EXPORT2 registerFactory(CollatorFactory* toAdopt, UErrorCode& status);
-
- /**
- * Unregister a previously-registered Collator or CollatorFactory
- * using the key returned from the register call. Key becomes
- * invalid after a successful call and should not be used again.
- * The object corresponding to the key will be deleted.
- * Because ICU may choose to cache collators internally, this should
- * be called during application shutdown, after all calls to
- * Collator::createInstance to avoid undefined behavior.
- * @param key the registry key returned by a previous call to registerInstance
- * @param status the in/out status code, no special meanings are assigned
- * @return TRUE if the collator for the key was successfully unregistered
- * @stable ICU 2.6
- */
- static UBool U_EXPORT2 unregister(URegistryKey key, UErrorCode& status);
-#endif /* UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE */
-
- /**
- * Gets the version information for a Collator.
- * @param info the version # information, the result will be filled in
- * @stable ICU 2.0
- */
- virtual void getVersion(UVersionInfo info) const = 0;
-
- /**
- * Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY. Pure virtual method.
- * This method is to implement a simple version of RTTI, since not all C++
- * compilers support genuine RTTI. Polymorphic operator==() and clone()
- * methods call this method.
- * @return The class ID for this object. All objects of a given class have
- * the same class ID. Objects of other classes have different class
- * IDs.
- * @stable ICU 2.0
- */
- virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const = 0;
-
- /**
- * Universal attribute setter
- * @param attr attribute type
- * @param value attribute value
- * @param status to indicate whether the operation went on smoothly or
- * there were errors
- * @stable ICU 2.2
- */
- virtual void setAttribute(UColAttribute attr, UColAttributeValue value,
- UErrorCode &status) = 0;
-
- /**
- * Universal attribute getter
- * @param attr attribute type
- * @param status to indicate whether the operation went on smoothly or
- * there were errors
- * @return attribute value
- * @stable ICU 2.2
- */
- virtual UColAttributeValue getAttribute(UColAttribute attr,
- UErrorCode &status) const = 0;
-
- /**
- * Sets the variable top to the top of the specified reordering group.
- * The variable top determines the highest-sorting character
- * which is affected by UCOL_ALTERNATE_HANDLING.
- * If that attribute is set to UCOL_NON_IGNORABLE, then the variable top has no effect.
- *
- * The base class implementation sets U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR.
- * @param group one of UCOL_REORDER_CODE_SPACE, UCOL_REORDER_CODE_PUNCTUATION,
- * UCOL_REORDER_CODE_SYMBOL, UCOL_REORDER_CODE_CURRENCY;
- * or UCOL_REORDER_CODE_DEFAULT to restore the default max variable group
- * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
- * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
- * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
- * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
- * @return *this
- * @see getMaxVariable
- * @stable ICU 53
- */
- virtual Collator &setMaxVariable(UColReorderCode group, UErrorCode &errorCode);
-
- /**
- * Returns the maximum reordering group whose characters are affected by UCOL_ALTERNATE_HANDLING.
- *
- * The base class implementation returns UCOL_REORDER_CODE_PUNCTUATION.
- * @return the maximum variable reordering group.
- * @see setMaxVariable
- * @stable ICU 53
- */
- virtual UColReorderCode getMaxVariable() const;
-
- /**
- * Sets the variable top to the primary weight of the specified string.
- *
- * Beginning with ICU 53, the variable top is pinned to
- * the top of one of the supported reordering groups,
- * and it must not be beyond the last of those groups.
- * See setMaxVariable().
- * @param varTop one or more (if contraction) char16_ts to which the variable top should be set
- * @param len length of variable top string. If -1 it is considered to be zero terminated.
- * @param status error code. If error code is set, the return value is undefined. Errors set by this function are: <br>
- * U_CE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR if more than one character was passed and there is no such contraction<br>
- * U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR if the variable top is beyond
- * the last reordering group supported by setMaxVariable()
- * @return variable top primary weight
- * @deprecated ICU 53 Call setMaxVariable() instead.
- */
- virtual uint32_t setVariableTop(const char16_t *varTop, int32_t len, UErrorCode &status) = 0;
-
- /**
- * Sets the variable top to the primary weight of the specified string.
- *
- * Beginning with ICU 53, the variable top is pinned to
- * the top of one of the supported reordering groups,
- * and it must not be beyond the last of those groups.
- * See setMaxVariable().
- * @param varTop a UnicodeString size 1 or more (if contraction) of char16_ts to which the variable top should be set
- * @param status error code. If error code is set, the return value is undefined. Errors set by this function are: <br>
- * U_CE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR if more than one character was passed and there is no such contraction<br>
- * U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR if the variable top is beyond
- * the last reordering group supported by setMaxVariable()
- * @return variable top primary weight
- * @deprecated ICU 53 Call setMaxVariable() instead.
- */
- virtual uint32_t setVariableTop(const UnicodeString &varTop, UErrorCode &status) = 0;
-
- /**
- * Sets the variable top to the specified primary weight.
- *
- * Beginning with ICU 53, the variable top is pinned to
- * the top of one of the supported reordering groups,
- * and it must not be beyond the last of those groups.
- * See setMaxVariable().
- * @param varTop primary weight, as returned by setVariableTop or ucol_getVariableTop
- * @param status error code
- * @deprecated ICU 53 Call setMaxVariable() instead.
- */
- virtual void setVariableTop(uint32_t varTop, UErrorCode &status) = 0;
-
- /**
- * Gets the variable top value of a Collator.
- * @param status error code (not changed by function). If error code is set, the return value is undefined.
- * @return the variable top primary weight
- * @see getMaxVariable
- * @stable ICU 2.0
- */
- virtual uint32_t getVariableTop(UErrorCode &status) const = 0;
-
- /**
- * Get a UnicodeSet that contains all the characters and sequences
- * tailored in this collator.
- * @param status error code of the operation
- * @return a pointer to a UnicodeSet object containing all the
- * code points and sequences that may sort differently than
- * in the root collator. The object must be disposed of by using delete
- * @stable ICU 2.4
- */
- virtual UnicodeSet *getTailoredSet(UErrorCode &status) const;
-
- /**
- * Same as clone().
- * The base class implementation simply calls clone().
- * @return a copy of this object, owned by the caller
- * @see clone()
- * @deprecated ICU 50 no need to have two methods for cloning
- */
- virtual Collator* safeClone(void) const;
-
- /**
- * Get the sort key as an array of bytes from a UnicodeString.
- * Sort key byte arrays are zero-terminated and can be compared using
- * strcmp().
- *
- * Note that sort keys are often less efficient than simply doing comparison.
- * For more details, see the ICU User Guide.
- *
- * @param source string to be processed.
- * @param result buffer to store result in. If NULL, number of bytes needed
- * will be returned.
- * @param resultLength length of the result buffer. If if not enough the
- * buffer will be filled to capacity.
- * @return Number of bytes needed for storing the sort key
- * @stable ICU 2.2
- */
- virtual int32_t getSortKey(const UnicodeString& source,
- uint8_t* result,
- int32_t resultLength) const = 0;
-
- /**
- * Get the sort key as an array of bytes from a char16_t buffer.
- * Sort key byte arrays are zero-terminated and can be compared using
- * strcmp().
- *
- * Note that sort keys are often less efficient than simply doing comparison.
- * For more details, see the ICU User Guide.
- *
- * @param source string to be processed.
- * @param sourceLength length of string to be processed.
- * If -1, the string is 0 terminated and length will be decided by the
- * function.
- * @param result buffer to store result in. If NULL, number of bytes needed
- * will be returned.
- * @param resultLength length of the result buffer. If if not enough the
- * buffer will be filled to capacity.
- * @return Number of bytes needed for storing the sort key
- * @stable ICU 2.2
- */
- virtual int32_t getSortKey(const char16_t*source, int32_t sourceLength,
- uint8_t*result, int32_t resultLength) const = 0;
-
- /**
- * Produce a bound for a given sortkey and a number of levels.
- * Return value is always the number of bytes needed, regardless of
- * whether the result buffer was big enough or even valid.<br>
- * Resulting bounds can be used to produce a range of strings that are
- * between upper and lower bounds. For example, if bounds are produced
- * for a sortkey of string "smith", strings between upper and lower
- * bounds with one level would include "Smith", "SMITH", "sMiTh".<br>
- * There are two upper bounds that can be produced. If UCOL_BOUND_UPPER
- * is produced, strings matched would be as above. However, if bound
- * produced using UCOL_BOUND_UPPER_LONG is used, the above example will
- * also match "Smithsonian" and similar.<br>
- * For more on usage, see example in cintltst/capitst.c in procedure
- * TestBounds.
- * Sort keys may be compared using <TT>strcmp</TT>.
- * @param source The source sortkey.
- * @param sourceLength The length of source, or -1 if null-terminated.
- * (If an unmodified sortkey is passed, it is always null
- * terminated).
- * @param boundType Type of bound required. It can be UCOL_BOUND_LOWER, which
- * produces a lower inclusive bound, UCOL_BOUND_UPPER, that
- * produces upper bound that matches strings of the same length
- * or UCOL_BOUND_UPPER_LONG that matches strings that have the
- * same starting substring as the source string.
- * @param noOfLevels Number of levels required in the resulting bound (for most
- * uses, the recommended value is 1). See users guide for
- * explanation on number of levels a sortkey can have.
- * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the resulting sortkey.
- * @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
- * @param status Used for returning error code if something went wrong. If the
- * number of levels requested is higher than the number of levels
- * in the source key, a warning (U_SORT_KEY_TOO_SHORT_WARNING) is
- * issued.
- * @return The size needed to fully store the bound.
- * @see ucol_keyHashCode
- * @stable ICU 2.1
- */
- static int32_t U_EXPORT2 getBound(const uint8_t *source,
- int32_t sourceLength,
- UColBoundMode boundType,
- uint32_t noOfLevels,
- uint8_t *result,
- int32_t resultLength,
- UErrorCode &status);
-
-
-protected:
-
- // Collator protected constructors -------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Default constructor.
- * Constructor is different from the old default Collator constructor.
- * The task for determing the default collation strength and normalization
- * mode is left to the child class.
- * @stable ICU 2.0
- */
- Collator();
-
-#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
- /**
- * Constructor.
- * Empty constructor, does not handle the arguments.
- * This constructor is done for backward compatibility with 1.7 and 1.8.
- * The task for handling the argument collation strength and normalization
- * mode is left to the child class.
- * @param collationStrength collation strength
- * @param decompositionMode
- * @deprecated ICU 2.4. Subclasses should use the default constructor
- * instead and handle the strength and normalization mode themselves.
- */
- Collator(UCollationStrength collationStrength,
- UNormalizationMode decompositionMode);
-#endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
-
- /**
- * Copy constructor.
- * @param other Collator object to be copied from
- * @stable ICU 2.0
- */
- Collator(const Collator& other);
-
-public:
- /**
- * Used internally by registration to define the requested and valid locales.
- * @param requestedLocale the requested locale
- * @param validLocale the valid locale
- * @param actualLocale the actual locale
- * @internal
- */
- virtual void setLocales(const Locale& requestedLocale, const Locale& validLocale, const Locale& actualLocale);
-
- /** Get the short definition string for a collator. This internal API harvests the collator's
- * locale and the attribute set and produces a string that can be used for opening
- * a collator with the same attributes using the ucol_openFromShortString API.
- * This string will be normalized.
- * The structure and the syntax of the string is defined in the "Naming collators"
- * section of the users guide:
- * http://userguide.icu-project.org/collation/concepts#TOC-Collator-naming-scheme
- * This function supports preflighting.
- *
- * This is internal, and intended to be used with delegate converters.
- *
- * @param locale a locale that will appear as a collators locale in the resulting
- * short string definition. If NULL, the locale will be harvested
- * from the collator.
- * @param buffer space to hold the resulting string
- * @param capacity capacity of the buffer
- * @param status for returning errors. All the preflighting errors are featured
- * @return length of the resulting string
- * @see ucol_openFromShortString
- * @see ucol_normalizeShortDefinitionString
- * @see ucol_getShortDefinitionString
- * @internal
- */
- virtual int32_t internalGetShortDefinitionString(const char *locale,
- char *buffer,
- int32_t capacity,
- UErrorCode &status) const;
-
- /**
- * Implements ucol_strcollUTF8().
- * @internal
- */
- virtual UCollationResult internalCompareUTF8(
- const char *left, int32_t leftLength,
- const char *right, int32_t rightLength,
- UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
-
- /**
- * Implements ucol_nextSortKeyPart().
- * @internal
- */
- virtual int32_t
- internalNextSortKeyPart(
- UCharIterator *iter, uint32_t state[2],
- uint8_t *dest, int32_t count, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
-
-#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
- /** @internal */
- static inline Collator *fromUCollator(UCollator *uc) {
- return reinterpret_cast<Collator *>(uc);
- }
- /** @internal */
- static inline const Collator *fromUCollator(const UCollator *uc) {
- return reinterpret_cast<const Collator *>(uc);
- }
- /** @internal */
- inline UCollator *toUCollator() {
- return reinterpret_cast<UCollator *>(this);
- }
- /** @internal */
- inline const UCollator *toUCollator() const {
- return reinterpret_cast<const UCollator *>(this);
- }
-#endif // U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
-
-private:
- /**
- * Assignment operator. Private for now.
- */
- Collator& operator=(const Collator& other);
-
- friend class CFactory;
- friend class SimpleCFactory;
- friend class ICUCollatorFactory;
- friend class ICUCollatorService;
- static Collator* makeInstance(const Locale& desiredLocale,
- UErrorCode& status);
-};
-
-#if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
-/**
- * A factory, used with registerFactory, the creates multiple collators and provides
- * display names for them. A factory supports some number of locales-- these are the
- * locales for which it can create collators. The factory can be visible, in which
- * case the supported locales will be enumerated by getAvailableLocales, or invisible,
- * in which they are not. Invisible locales are still supported, they are just not
- * listed by getAvailableLocales.
- * <p>
- * If standard locale display names are sufficient, Collator instances can
- * be registered using registerInstance instead.</p>
- * <p>
- * Note: if the collators are to be used from C APIs, they must be instances
- * of RuleBasedCollator.</p>
- *
- * @stable ICU 2.6
- */
-class U_I18N_API CollatorFactory : public UObject {
-public:
-
- /**
- * Destructor
- * @stable ICU 3.0
- */
- virtual ~CollatorFactory();
-
- /**
- * Return true if this factory is visible. Default is true.
- * If not visible, the locales supported by this factory will not
- * be listed by getAvailableLocales.
- * @return true if the factory is visible.
- * @stable ICU 2.6
- */
- virtual UBool visible(void) const;
-
- /**
- * Return a collator for the provided locale. If the locale
- * is not supported, return NULL.
- * @param loc the locale identifying the collator to be created.
- * @return a new collator if the locale is supported, otherwise NULL.
- * @stable ICU 2.6
- */
- virtual Collator* createCollator(const Locale& loc) = 0;
-
- /**
- * Return the name of the collator for the objectLocale, localized for the displayLocale.
- * If objectLocale is not supported, or the factory is not visible, set the result string
- * to bogus.
- * @param objectLocale the locale identifying the collator
- * @param displayLocale the locale for which the display name of the collator should be localized
- * @param result an output parameter for the display name, set to bogus if not supported.
- * @return the display name
- * @stable ICU 2.6
- */
- virtual UnicodeString& getDisplayName(const Locale& objectLocale,
- const Locale& displayLocale,
- UnicodeString& result);
-
- /**
- * Return an array of all the locale names directly supported by this factory.
- * The number of names is returned in count. This array is owned by the factory.
- * Its contents must never change.
- * @param count output parameter for the number of locales supported by the factory
- * @param status the in/out error code
- * @return a pointer to an array of count UnicodeStrings.
- * @stable ICU 2.6
- */
- virtual const UnicodeString * getSupportedIDs(int32_t &count, UErrorCode& status) = 0;
-};
-#endif /* UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE */
-
-// Collator inline methods -----------------------------------------------
-
-U_NAMESPACE_END
-
-#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION */
-
-#endif