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-// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
-// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
-/*
-*******************************************************************************
-*
-* Copyright (C) 2011-2014 International Business Machines
-* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
-*
-*******************************************************************************
-*/
-
-#ifndef INDEXCHARS_H
-#define INDEXCHARS_H
-
-#include "unicode/utypes.h"
-#include "unicode/uobject.h"
-#include "unicode/locid.h"
-#include "unicode/unistr.h"
-
-#if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
-
-/**
- * \file
- * \brief C++ API: Index Characters
- */
-
-U_CDECL_BEGIN
-
-/**
- * Constants for Alphabetic Index Label Types.
- * The form of these enum constants anticipates having a plain C API
- * for Alphabetic Indexes that will also use them.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
-typedef enum UAlphabeticIndexLabelType {
- /**
- * Normal Label, typically the starting letter of the names
- * in the bucket with this label.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- U_ALPHAINDEX_NORMAL = 0,
-
- /**
- * Undeflow Label. The bucket with this label contains names
- * in scripts that sort before any of the bucket labels in this index.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- U_ALPHAINDEX_UNDERFLOW = 1,
-
- /**
- * Inflow Label. The bucket with this label contains names
- * in scripts that sort between two of the bucket labels in this index.
- * Inflow labels are created when an index contains normal labels for
- * multiple scripts, and skips other scripts that sort between some of the
- * included scripts.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- U_ALPHAINDEX_INFLOW = 2,
-
- /**
- * Overflow Label. Te bucket with this label contains names in scripts
- * that sort after all of the bucket labels in this index.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- U_ALPHAINDEX_OVERFLOW = 3
-} UAlphabeticIndexLabelType;
-
-
-struct UHashtable;
-U_CDECL_END
-
-U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
-
-// Forward Declarations
-
-class BucketList;
-class Collator;
-class RuleBasedCollator;
-class StringEnumeration;
-class UnicodeSet;
-class UVector;
-
-/**
- * AlphabeticIndex supports the creation of a UI index appropriate for a given language.
- * It can support either direct use, or use with a client that doesn't support localized collation.
- * The following is an example of what an index might look like in a UI:
- *
- * <pre>
- * <b>... A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ...</b>
- *
- * <b>A</b>
- * Addison
- * Albertson
- * Azensky
- * <b>B</b>
- * Baker
- * ...
- * </pre>
- *
- * The class can generate a list of labels for use as a UI "index", that is, a list of
- * clickable characters (or character sequences) that allow the user to see a segment
- * (bucket) of a larger "target" list. That is, each label corresponds to a bucket in
- * the target list, where everything in the bucket is greater than or equal to the character
- * (according to the locale's collation). Strings can be added to the index;
- * they will be in sorted order in the right bucket.
- * <p>
- * The class also supports having buckets for strings before the first (underflow),
- * after the last (overflow), and between scripts (inflow). For example, if the index
- * is constructed with labels for Russian and English, Greek characters would fall
- * into an inflow bucket between the other two scripts.
- * <p>
- * The AlphabeticIndex class is not intended for public subclassing.
- *
- * <p><em>Note:</em> If you expect to have a lot of ASCII or Latin characters
- * as well as characters from the user's language,
- * then it is a good idea to call addLabels(Locale::getEnglish(), status).</p>
- *
- * <h2>Direct Use</h2>
- * <p>The following shows an example of building an index directly.
- * The "show..." methods below are just to illustrate usage.
- *
- * <pre>
- * // Create a simple index. "Item" is assumed to be an application
- * // defined type that the application's UI and other processing knows about,
- * // and that has a name.
- *
- * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
- * AlphabeticIndex index = new AlphabeticIndex(desiredLocale, status);
- * index->addLabels(additionalLocale, status);
- * for (Item *item in some source of Items ) {
- * index->addRecord(item->name(), item, status);
- * }
- * ...
- * // Show index at top. We could skip or gray out empty buckets
- *
- * while (index->nextBucket(status)) {
- * if (showAll || index->getBucketRecordCount() != 0) {
- * showLabelAtTop(UI, index->getBucketLabel());
- * }
- * }
- * ...
- * // Show the buckets with their contents, skipping empty buckets
- *
- * index->resetBucketIterator(status);
- * while (index->nextBucket(status)) {
- * if (index->getBucketRecordCount() != 0) {
- * showLabelInList(UI, index->getBucketLabel());
- * while (index->nextRecord(status)) {
- * showIndexedItem(UI, static_cast<Item *>(index->getRecordData()))
- * </pre>
- *
- * The caller can build different UIs using this class.
- * For example, an index character could be omitted or grayed-out
- * if its bucket is empty. Small buckets could also be combined based on size, such as:
- *
- * <pre>
- * <b>... A-F G-N O-Z ...</b>
- * </pre>
- *
- * <h2>Client Support</h2>
- * <p>Callers can also use the AlphabeticIndex::ImmutableIndex, or the AlphabeticIndex itself,
- * to support sorting on a client that doesn't support AlphabeticIndex functionality.
- *
- * <p>The ImmutableIndex is both immutable and thread-safe.
- * The corresponding AlphabeticIndex methods are not thread-safe because
- * they "lazily" build the index buckets.
- * <ul>
- * <li>ImmutableIndex.getBucket(index) provides random access to all
- * buckets and their labels and label types.
- * <li>The AlphabeticIndex bucket iterator or ImmutableIndex.getBucket(0..getBucketCount-1)
- * can be used to get a list of the labels,
- * such as "...", "A", "B",..., and send that list to the client.
- * <li>When the client has a new name, it sends that name to the server.
- * The server needs to call the following methods,
- * and communicate the bucketIndex and collationKey back to the client.
- *
- * <pre>
- * int32_t bucketIndex = index.getBucketIndex(name, status);
- * const UnicodeString &label = immutableIndex.getBucket(bucketIndex)->getLabel(); // optional
- * int32_t skLength = collator.getSortKey(name, sk, skCapacity);
- * </pre>
- *
- * <li>The client would put the name (and associated information) into its bucket for bucketIndex. The sort key sk is a
- * sequence of bytes that can be compared with a binary compare, and produce the right localized result.</li>
- * </ul>
- *
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
-class U_I18N_API AlphabeticIndex: public UObject {
-public:
- /**
- * An index "bucket" with a label string and type.
- * It is referenced by getBucketIndex(),
- * and returned by ImmutableIndex.getBucket().
- *
- * The Bucket class is not intended for public subclassing.
- * @stable ICU 51
- */
- class U_I18N_API Bucket : public UObject {
- public:
- /**
- * Destructor.
- * @stable ICU 51
- */
- virtual ~Bucket();
-
- /**
- * Returns the label string.
- *
- * @return the label string for the bucket
- * @stable ICU 51
- */
- const UnicodeString &getLabel() const { return label_; }
- /**
- * Returns whether this bucket is a normal, underflow, overflow, or inflow bucket.
- *
- * @return the bucket label type
- * @stable ICU 51
- */
- UAlphabeticIndexLabelType getLabelType() const { return labelType_; }
-
- private:
- friend class AlphabeticIndex;
- friend class BucketList;
-
- UnicodeString label_;
- UnicodeString lowerBoundary_;
- UAlphabeticIndexLabelType labelType_;
- Bucket *displayBucket_;
- int32_t displayIndex_;
- UVector *records_; // Records are owned by the inputList_ vector.
-
- Bucket(const UnicodeString &label, // Parameter strings are copied.
- const UnicodeString &lowerBoundary,
- UAlphabeticIndexLabelType type);
- };
-
- /**
- * Immutable, thread-safe version of AlphabeticIndex.
- * This class provides thread-safe methods for bucketing,
- * and random access to buckets and their properties,
- * but does not offer adding records to the index.
- *
- * The ImmutableIndex class is not intended for public subclassing.
- *
- * @stable ICU 51
- */
- class U_I18N_API ImmutableIndex : public UObject {
- public:
- /**
- * Destructor.
- * @stable ICU 51
- */
- virtual ~ImmutableIndex();
-
- /**
- * Returns the number of index buckets and labels, including underflow/inflow/overflow.
- *
- * @return the number of index buckets
- * @stable ICU 51
- */
- int32_t getBucketCount() const;
-
- /**
- * Finds the index bucket for the given name and returns the number of that bucket.
- * Use getBucket() to get the bucket's properties.
- *
- * @param name the string to be sorted into an index bucket
- * @param errorCode Error code, will be set with the reason if the
- * operation fails.
- * @return the bucket number for the name
- * @stable ICU 51
- */
- int32_t getBucketIndex(const UnicodeString &name, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
-
- /**
- * Returns the index-th bucket. Returns NULL if the index is out of range.
- *
- * @param index bucket number
- * @return the index-th bucket
- * @stable ICU 51
- */
- const Bucket *getBucket(int32_t index) const;
-
- private:
- friend class AlphabeticIndex;
-
- ImmutableIndex(BucketList *bucketList, Collator *collatorPrimaryOnly)
- : buckets_(bucketList), collatorPrimaryOnly_(collatorPrimaryOnly) {}
-
- BucketList *buckets_;
- Collator *collatorPrimaryOnly_;
- };
-
- /**
- * Construct an AlphabeticIndex object for the specified locale. If the locale's
- * data does not include index characters, a set of them will be
- * synthesized based on the locale's exemplar characters. The locale
- * determines the sorting order for both the index characters and the
- * user item names appearing under each Index character.
- *
- * @param locale the desired locale.
- * @param status Error code, will be set with the reason if the construction
- * of the AlphabeticIndex object fails.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- AlphabeticIndex(const Locale &locale, UErrorCode &status);
-
- /**
- * Construct an AlphabeticIndex that uses a specific collator.
- *
- * The index will be created with no labels; the addLabels() function must be called
- * after creation to add the desired labels to the index.
- *
- * The index adopts the collator, and is responsible for deleting it.
- * The caller should make no further use of the collator after creating the index.
- *
- * @param collator The collator to use to order the contents of this index.
- * @param status Error code, will be set with the reason if the
- * operation fails.
- * @stable ICU 51
- */
- AlphabeticIndex(RuleBasedCollator *collator, UErrorCode &status);
-
- /**
- * Add Labels to this Index. The labels are additions to those
- * that are already in the index; they do not replace the existing
- * ones.
- * @param additions The additional characters to add to the index, such as A-Z.
- * @param status Error code, will be set with the reason if the
- * operation fails.
- * @return this, for chaining
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual AlphabeticIndex &addLabels(const UnicodeSet &additions, UErrorCode &status);
-
- /**
- * Add the index characters from a Locale to the index. The labels
- * are added to those that are already in the index; they do not replace the
- * existing index characters. The collation order for this index is not
- * changed; it remains that of the locale that was originally specified
- * when creating this Index.
- *
- * @param locale The locale whose index characters are to be added.
- * @param status Error code, will be set with the reason if the
- * operation fails.
- * @return this, for chaining
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual AlphabeticIndex &addLabels(const Locale &locale, UErrorCode &status);
-
- /**
- * Destructor
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual ~AlphabeticIndex();
-
- /**
- * Builds an immutable, thread-safe version of this instance, without data records.
- *
- * @return an immutable index instance
- * @stable ICU 51
- */
- ImmutableIndex *buildImmutableIndex(UErrorCode &errorCode);
-
- /**
- * Get the Collator that establishes the ordering of the items in this index.
- * Ownership of the collator remains with the AlphabeticIndex instance.
- *
- * The returned collator is a reference to the internal collator used by this
- * index. It may be safely used to compare the names of items or to get
- * sort keys for names. However if any settings need to be changed,
- * or other non-const methods called, a cloned copy must be made first.
- *
- * @return The collator
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual const RuleBasedCollator &getCollator() const;
-
-
- /**
- * Get the default label used for abbreviated buckets *between* other index characters.
- * For example, consider the labels when Latin (X Y Z) and Greek (Α Β Γ) are used:
- *
- * X Y Z ... Α Β Γ.
- *
- * @return inflow label
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual const UnicodeString &getInflowLabel() const;
-
- /**
- * Set the default label used for abbreviated buckets <i>between</i> other index characters.
- * An inflow label will be automatically inserted if two otherwise-adjacent label characters
- * are from different scripts, e.g. Latin and Cyrillic, and a third script, e.g. Greek,
- * sorts between the two. The default inflow character is an ellipsis (...)
- *
- * @param inflowLabel the new Inflow label.
- * @param status Error code, will be set with the reason if the operation fails.
- * @return this
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual AlphabeticIndex &setInflowLabel(const UnicodeString &inflowLabel, UErrorCode &status);
-
-
- /**
- * Get the special label used for items that sort after the last normal label,
- * and that would not otherwise have an appropriate label.
- *
- * @return the overflow label
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual const UnicodeString &getOverflowLabel() const;
-
-
- /**
- * Set the label used for items that sort after the last normal label,
- * and that would not otherwise have an appropriate label.
- *
- * @param overflowLabel the new overflow label.
- * @param status Error code, will be set with the reason if the operation fails.
- * @return this
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual AlphabeticIndex &setOverflowLabel(const UnicodeString &overflowLabel, UErrorCode &status);
-
- /**
- * Get the special label used for items that sort before the first normal label,
- * and that would not otherwise have an appropriate label.
- *
- * @return underflow label
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual const UnicodeString &getUnderflowLabel() const;
-
- /**
- * Set the label used for items that sort before the first normal label,
- * and that would not otherwise have an appropriate label.
- *
- * @param underflowLabel the new underflow label.
- * @param status Error code, will be set with the reason if the operation fails.
- * @return this
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual AlphabeticIndex &setUnderflowLabel(const UnicodeString &underflowLabel, UErrorCode &status);
-
-
- /**
- * Get the limit on the number of labels permitted in the index.
- * The number does not include over, under and inflow labels.
- *
- * @return maxLabelCount maximum number of labels.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual int32_t getMaxLabelCount() const;
-
- /**
- * Set a limit on the number of labels permitted in the index.
- * The number does not include over, under and inflow labels.
- * Currently, if the number is exceeded, then every
- * nth item is removed to bring the count down.
- * A more sophisticated mechanism may be available in the future.
- *
- * @param maxLabelCount the maximum number of labels.
- * @param status error code
- * @return This, for chaining
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual AlphabeticIndex &setMaxLabelCount(int32_t maxLabelCount, UErrorCode &status);
-
-
- /**
- * Add a record to the index. Each record will be associated with an index Bucket
- * based on the record's name. The list of records for each bucket will be sorted
- * based on the collation ordering of the names in the index's locale.
- * Records with duplicate names are permitted; they will be kept in the order
- * that they were added.
- *
- * @param name The display name for the Record. The Record will be placed in
- * a bucket based on this name.
- * @param data An optional pointer to user data associated with this
- * item. When iterating the contents of a bucket, both the
- * data pointer the name will be available for each Record.
- * @param status Error code, will be set with the reason if the operation fails.
- * @return This, for chaining.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual AlphabeticIndex &addRecord(const UnicodeString &name, const void *data, UErrorCode &status);
-
- /**
- * Remove all Records from the Index. The set of Buckets, which define the headings under
- * which records are classified, is not altered.
- *
- * @param status Error code, will be set with the reason if the operation fails.
- * @return This, for chaining.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual AlphabeticIndex &clearRecords(UErrorCode &status);
-
-
- /** Get the number of labels in this index.
- * Note: may trigger lazy index construction.
- *
- * @param status Error code, will be set with the reason if the operation fails.
- * @return The number of labels in this index, including any under, over or
- * in-flow labels.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual int32_t getBucketCount(UErrorCode &status);
-
-
- /** Get the total number of Records in this index, that is, the number
- * of <name, data> pairs added.
- *
- * @param status Error code, will be set with the reason if the operation fails.
- * @return The number of records in this index, that is, the total number
- * of (name, data) items added with addRecord().
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual int32_t getRecordCount(UErrorCode &status);
-
-
-
- /**
- * Given the name of a record, return the zero-based index of the Bucket
- * in which the item should appear. The name need not be in the index.
- * A Record will not be added to the index by this function.
- * Bucket numbers are zero-based, in Bucket iteration order.
- *
- * @param itemName The name whose bucket position in the index is to be determined.
- * @param status Error code, will be set with the reason if the operation fails.
- * @return The bucket number for this name.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- *
- */
- virtual int32_t getBucketIndex(const UnicodeString &itemName, UErrorCode &status);
-
-
- /**
- * Get the zero based index of the current Bucket from an iteration
- * over the Buckets of this index. Return -1 if no iteration is in process.
- * @return the index of the current Bucket
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual int32_t getBucketIndex() const;
-
-
- /**
- * Advance the iteration over the Buckets of this index. Return FALSE if
- * there are no more Buckets.
- *
- * @param status Error code, will be set with the reason if the operation fails.
- * U_ENUM_OUT_OF_SYNC_ERROR will be reported if the index is modified while
- * an enumeration of its contents are in process.
- *
- * @return TRUE if success, FALSE if at end of iteration
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual UBool nextBucket(UErrorCode &status);
-
- /**
- * Return the name of the Label of the current bucket from an iteration over the buckets.
- * If the iteration is before the first Bucket (nextBucket() has not been called),
- * or after the last, return an empty string.
- *
- * @return the bucket label.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual const UnicodeString &getBucketLabel() const;
-
- /**
- * Return the type of the label for the current Bucket (selected by the
- * iteration over Buckets.)
- *
- * @return the label type.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual UAlphabeticIndexLabelType getBucketLabelType() const;
-
- /**
- * Get the number of <name, data> Records in the current Bucket.
- * If the current bucket iteration position is before the first label or after the
- * last, return 0.
- *
- * @return the number of Records.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual int32_t getBucketRecordCount() const;
-
-
- /**
- * Reset the Bucket iteration for this index. The next call to nextBucket()
- * will restart the iteration at the first label.
- *
- * @param status Error code, will be set with the reason if the operation fails.
- * @return this, for chaining.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual AlphabeticIndex &resetBucketIterator(UErrorCode &status);
-
- /**
- * Advance to the next record in the current Bucket.
- * When nextBucket() is called, Record iteration is reset to just before the
- * first Record in the new Bucket.
- *
- * @param status Error code, will be set with the reason if the operation fails.
- * U_ENUM_OUT_OF_SYNC_ERROR will be reported if the index is modified while
- * an enumeration of its contents are in process.
- * @return TRUE if successful, FALSE when the iteration advances past the last item.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual UBool nextRecord(UErrorCode &status);
-
- /**
- * Get the name of the current Record.
- * Return an empty string if the Record iteration position is before first
- * or after the last.
- *
- * @return The name of the current index item.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual const UnicodeString &getRecordName() const;
-
-
- /**
- * Return the data pointer of the Record currently being iterated over.
- * Return NULL if the current iteration position before the first item in this Bucket,
- * or after the last.
- *
- * @return The current Record's data pointer.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual const void *getRecordData() const;
-
-
- /**
- * Reset the Record iterator position to before the first Record in the current Bucket.
- *
- * @return This, for chaining.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- virtual AlphabeticIndex &resetRecordIterator();
-
-private:
- /**
- * No Copy constructor.
- * @internal
- */
- AlphabeticIndex(const AlphabeticIndex &other);
-
- /**
- * No assignment.
- */
- AlphabeticIndex &operator =(const AlphabeticIndex & /*other*/) { return *this;};
-
- /**
- * No Equality operators.
- * @internal
- */
- virtual UBool operator==(const AlphabeticIndex& other) const;
-
- /**
- * Inequality operator.
- * @internal
- */
- virtual UBool operator!=(const AlphabeticIndex& other) const;
-
- // Common initialization, for use from all constructors.
- void init(const Locale *locale, UErrorCode &status);
-
- /**
- * This method is called to get the index exemplars. Normally these come from the locale directly,
- * but if they aren't available, we have to synthesize them.
- */
- void addIndexExemplars(const Locale &locale, UErrorCode &status);
- /**
- * Add Chinese index characters from the tailoring.
- */
- UBool addChineseIndexCharacters(UErrorCode &errorCode);
-
- UVector *firstStringsInScript(UErrorCode &status);
-
- static UnicodeString separated(const UnicodeString &item);
-
- /**
- * Determine the best labels to use.
- * This is based on the exemplars, but we also process to make sure that they are unique,
- * and sort differently, and that the overall list is small enough.
- */
- void initLabels(UVector &indexCharacters, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
- BucketList *createBucketList(UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
- void initBuckets(UErrorCode &errorCode);
- void clearBuckets();
- void internalResetBucketIterator();
-
-public:
-
- // The Record is declared public only to allow access from
- // implementation code written in plain C.
- // It is not intended for public use.
-
-#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
- /**
- * A (name, data) pair, to be sorted by name into one of the index buckets.
- * The user data is not used by the index implementation.
- * \cond
- * @internal
- */
- struct Record: public UMemory {
- const UnicodeString name_;
- const void *data_;
- Record(const UnicodeString &name, const void *data);
- ~Record();
- };
- /** \endcond */
-#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
-
-private:
-
- /**
- * Holds all user records before they are distributed into buckets.
- * Type of contents is (Record *)
- * @internal
- */
- UVector *inputList_;
-
- int32_t labelsIterIndex_; // Index of next item to return.
- int32_t itemsIterIndex_;
- Bucket *currentBucket_; // While an iteration of the index in underway,
- // point to the bucket for the current label.
- // NULL when no iteration underway.
-
- int32_t maxLabelCount_; // Limit on # of labels permitted in the index.
-
- UnicodeSet *initialLabels_; // Initial (unprocessed) set of Labels. Union
- // of those explicitly set by the user plus
- // those from locales. Raw values, before
- // crunching into bucket labels.
-
- UVector *firstCharsInScripts_; // The first character from each script,
- // in collation order.
-
- RuleBasedCollator *collator_;
- RuleBasedCollator *collatorPrimaryOnly_;
-
- // Lazy evaluated: null means that we have not built yet.
- BucketList *buckets_;
-
- UnicodeString inflowLabel_;
- UnicodeString overflowLabel_;
- UnicodeString underflowLabel_;
- UnicodeString overflowComparisonString_;
-
- UnicodeString emptyString_;
-};
-
-U_NAMESPACE_END
-
-#endif // !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
-#endif