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-// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
-// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
-/*
-*******************************************************************************
-* Copyright (C) 2010-2012, International Business Machines
-* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
-*******************************************************************************
-* file name: bytestrie.h
-* encoding: UTF-8
-* tab size: 8 (not used)
-* indentation:4
-*
-* created on: 2010sep25
-* created by: Markus W. Scherer
-*/
-
-#ifndef __BYTESTRIE_H__
-#define __BYTESTRIE_H__
-
-/**
- * \file
- * \brief C++ API: Trie for mapping byte sequences to integer values.
- */
-
-#include "unicode/utypes.h"
-#include "unicode/stringpiece.h"
-#include "unicode/uobject.h"
-#include "unicode/ustringtrie.h"
-
-U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
-
-class ByteSink;
-class BytesTrieBuilder;
-class CharString;
-class UVector32;
-
-/**
- * Light-weight, non-const reader class for a BytesTrie.
- * Traverses a byte-serialized data structure with minimal state,
- * for mapping byte sequences to non-negative integer values.
- *
- * This class owns the serialized trie data only if it was constructed by
- * the builder's build() method.
- * The public constructor and the copy constructor only alias the data (only copy the pointer).
- * There is no assignment operator.
- *
- * This class is not intended for public subclassing.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
-class U_COMMON_API BytesTrie : public UMemory {
-public:
- /**
- * Constructs a BytesTrie reader instance.
- *
- * The trieBytes must contain a copy of a byte sequence from the BytesTrieBuilder,
- * starting with the first byte of that sequence.
- * The BytesTrie object will not read more bytes than
- * the BytesTrieBuilder generated in the corresponding build() call.
- *
- * The array is not copied/cloned and must not be modified while
- * the BytesTrie object is in use.
- *
- * @param trieBytes The byte array that contains the serialized trie.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- BytesTrie(const void *trieBytes)
- : ownedArray_(NULL), bytes_(static_cast<const uint8_t *>(trieBytes)),
- pos_(bytes_), remainingMatchLength_(-1) {}
-
- /**
- * Destructor.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- ~BytesTrie();
-
- /**
- * Copy constructor, copies the other trie reader object and its state,
- * but not the byte array which will be shared. (Shallow copy.)
- * @param other Another BytesTrie object.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- BytesTrie(const BytesTrie &other)
- : ownedArray_(NULL), bytes_(other.bytes_),
- pos_(other.pos_), remainingMatchLength_(other.remainingMatchLength_) {}
-
- /**
- * Resets this trie to its initial state.
- * @return *this
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- BytesTrie &reset() {
- pos_=bytes_;
- remainingMatchLength_=-1;
- return *this;
- }
-
- /**
- * BytesTrie state object, for saving a trie's current state
- * and resetting the trie back to this state later.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- class State : public UMemory {
- public:
- /**
- * Constructs an empty State.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- State() { bytes=NULL; }
- private:
- friend class BytesTrie;
-
- const uint8_t *bytes;
- const uint8_t *pos;
- int32_t remainingMatchLength;
- };
-
- /**
- * Saves the state of this trie.
- * @param state The State object to hold the trie's state.
- * @return *this
- * @see resetToState
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- const BytesTrie &saveState(State &state) const {
- state.bytes=bytes_;
- state.pos=pos_;
- state.remainingMatchLength=remainingMatchLength_;
- return *this;
- }
-
- /**
- * Resets this trie to the saved state.
- * If the state object contains no state, or the state of a different trie,
- * then this trie remains unchanged.
- * @param state The State object which holds a saved trie state.
- * @return *this
- * @see saveState
- * @see reset
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- BytesTrie &resetToState(const State &state) {
- if(bytes_==state.bytes && bytes_!=NULL) {
- pos_=state.pos;
- remainingMatchLength_=state.remainingMatchLength;
- }
- return *this;
- }
-
- /**
- * Determines whether the byte sequence so far matches, whether it has a value,
- * and whether another input byte can continue a matching byte sequence.
- * @return The match/value Result.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- UStringTrieResult current() const;
-
- /**
- * Traverses the trie from the initial state for this input byte.
- * Equivalent to reset().next(inByte).
- * @param inByte Input byte value. Values -0x100..-1 are treated like 0..0xff.
- * Values below -0x100 and above 0xff will never match.
- * @return The match/value Result.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- inline UStringTrieResult first(int32_t inByte) {
- remainingMatchLength_=-1;
- if(inByte<0) {
- inByte+=0x100;
- }
- return nextImpl(bytes_, inByte);
- }
-
- /**
- * Traverses the trie from the current state for this input byte.
- * @param inByte Input byte value. Values -0x100..-1 are treated like 0..0xff.
- * Values below -0x100 and above 0xff will never match.
- * @return The match/value Result.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- UStringTrieResult next(int32_t inByte);
-
- /**
- * Traverses the trie from the current state for this byte sequence.
- * Equivalent to
- * \code
- * Result result=current();
- * for(each c in s)
- * if(!USTRINGTRIE_HAS_NEXT(result)) return USTRINGTRIE_NO_MATCH;
- * result=next(c);
- * return result;
- * \endcode
- * @param s A string or byte sequence. Can be NULL if length is 0.
- * @param length The length of the byte sequence. Can be -1 if NUL-terminated.
- * @return The match/value Result.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- UStringTrieResult next(const char *s, int32_t length);
-
- /**
- * Returns a matching byte sequence's value if called immediately after
- * current()/first()/next() returned USTRINGTRIE_INTERMEDIATE_VALUE or USTRINGTRIE_FINAL_VALUE.
- * getValue() can be called multiple times.
- *
- * Do not call getValue() after USTRINGTRIE_NO_MATCH or USTRINGTRIE_NO_VALUE!
- * @return The value for the byte sequence so far.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- inline int32_t getValue() const {
- const uint8_t *pos=pos_;
- int32_t leadByte=*pos++;
- // U_ASSERT(leadByte>=kMinValueLead);
- return readValue(pos, leadByte>>1);
- }
-
- /**
- * Determines whether all byte sequences reachable from the current state
- * map to the same value.
- * @param uniqueValue Receives the unique value, if this function returns TRUE.
- * (output-only)
- * @return TRUE if all byte sequences reachable from the current state
- * map to the same value.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- inline UBool hasUniqueValue(int32_t &uniqueValue) const {
- const uint8_t *pos=pos_;
- // Skip the rest of a pending linear-match node.
- return pos!=NULL && findUniqueValue(pos+remainingMatchLength_+1, FALSE, uniqueValue);
- }
-
- /**
- * Finds each byte which continues the byte sequence from the current state.
- * That is, each byte b for which it would be next(b)!=USTRINGTRIE_NO_MATCH now.
- * @param out Each next byte is appended to this object.
- * (Only uses the out.Append(s, length) method.)
- * @return the number of bytes which continue the byte sequence from here
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- int32_t getNextBytes(ByteSink &out) const;
-
- /**
- * Iterator for all of the (byte sequence, value) pairs in a BytesTrie.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- class U_COMMON_API Iterator : public UMemory {
- public:
- /**
- * Iterates from the root of a byte-serialized BytesTrie.
- * @param trieBytes The trie bytes.
- * @param maxStringLength If 0, the iterator returns full strings/byte sequences.
- * Otherwise, the iterator returns strings with this maximum length.
- * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
- * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
- * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
- * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- Iterator(const void *trieBytes, int32_t maxStringLength, UErrorCode &errorCode);
-
- /**
- * Iterates from the current state of the specified BytesTrie.
- * @param trie The trie whose state will be copied for iteration.
- * @param maxStringLength If 0, the iterator returns full strings/byte sequences.
- * Otherwise, the iterator returns strings with this maximum length.
- * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
- * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
- * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
- * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- Iterator(const BytesTrie &trie, int32_t maxStringLength, UErrorCode &errorCode);
-
- /**
- * Destructor.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- ~Iterator();
-
- /**
- * Resets this iterator to its initial state.
- * @return *this
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- Iterator &reset();
-
- /**
- * @return TRUE if there are more elements.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- UBool hasNext() const;
-
- /**
- * Finds the next (byte sequence, value) pair if there is one.
- *
- * If the byte sequence is truncated to the maximum length and does not
- * have a real value, then the value is set to -1.
- * In this case, this "not a real value" is indistinguishable from
- * a real value of -1.
- * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
- * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
- * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
- * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
- * @return TRUE if there is another element.
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- UBool next(UErrorCode &errorCode);
-
- /**
- * @return The NUL-terminated byte sequence for the last successful next().
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- StringPiece getString() const;
- /**
- * @return The value for the last successful next().
- * @stable ICU 4.8
- */
- int32_t getValue() const { return value_; }
-
- private:
- UBool truncateAndStop();
-
- const uint8_t *branchNext(const uint8_t *pos, int32_t length, UErrorCode &errorCode);
-
- const uint8_t *bytes_;
- const uint8_t *pos_;
- const uint8_t *initialPos_;
- int32_t remainingMatchLength_;
- int32_t initialRemainingMatchLength_;
-
- CharString *str_;
- int32_t maxLength_;
- int32_t value_;
-
- // The stack stores pairs of integers for backtracking to another
- // outbound edge of a branch node.
- // The first integer is an offset from bytes_.
- // The second integer has the str_->length() from before the node in bits 15..0,
- // and the remaining branch length in bits 24..16. (Bits 31..25 are unused.)
- // (We could store the remaining branch length minus 1 in bits 23..16 and not use bits 31..24,
- // but the code looks more confusing that way.)
- UVector32 *stack_;
- };
-
-private:
- friend class BytesTrieBuilder;
-
- /**
- * Constructs a BytesTrie reader instance.
- * Unlike the public constructor which just aliases an array,
- * this constructor adopts the builder's array.
- * This constructor is only called by the builder.
- */
- BytesTrie(void *adoptBytes, const void *trieBytes)
- : ownedArray_(static_cast<uint8_t *>(adoptBytes)),
- bytes_(static_cast<const uint8_t *>(trieBytes)),
- pos_(bytes_), remainingMatchLength_(-1) {}
-
- // No assignment operator.
- BytesTrie &operator=(const BytesTrie &other);
-
- inline void stop() {
- pos_=NULL;
- }
-
- // Reads a compact 32-bit integer.
- // pos is already after the leadByte, and the lead byte is already shifted right by 1.
- static int32_t readValue(const uint8_t *pos, int32_t leadByte);
- static inline const uint8_t *skipValue(const uint8_t *pos, int32_t leadByte) {
- // U_ASSERT(leadByte>=kMinValueLead);
- if(leadByte>=(kMinTwoByteValueLead<<1)) {
- if(leadByte<(kMinThreeByteValueLead<<1)) {
- ++pos;
- } else if(leadByte<(kFourByteValueLead<<1)) {
- pos+=2;
- } else {
- pos+=3+((leadByte>>1)&1);
- }
- }
- return pos;
- }
- static inline const uint8_t *skipValue(const uint8_t *pos) {
- int32_t leadByte=*pos++;
- return skipValue(pos, leadByte);
- }
-
- // Reads a jump delta and jumps.
- static const uint8_t *jumpByDelta(const uint8_t *pos);
-
- static inline const uint8_t *skipDelta(const uint8_t *pos) {
- int32_t delta=*pos++;
- if(delta>=kMinTwoByteDeltaLead) {
- if(delta<kMinThreeByteDeltaLead) {
- ++pos;
- } else if(delta<kFourByteDeltaLead) {
- pos+=2;
- } else {
- pos+=3+(delta&1);
- }
- }
- return pos;
- }
-
- static inline UStringTrieResult valueResult(int32_t node) {
- return (UStringTrieResult)(USTRINGTRIE_INTERMEDIATE_VALUE-(node&kValueIsFinal));
- }
-
- // Handles a branch node for both next(byte) and next(string).
- UStringTrieResult branchNext(const uint8_t *pos, int32_t length, int32_t inByte);
-
- // Requires remainingLength_<0.
- UStringTrieResult nextImpl(const uint8_t *pos, int32_t inByte);
-
- // Helper functions for hasUniqueValue().
- // Recursively finds a unique value (or whether there is not a unique one)
- // from a branch.
- static const uint8_t *findUniqueValueFromBranch(const uint8_t *pos, int32_t length,
- UBool haveUniqueValue, int32_t &uniqueValue);
- // Recursively finds a unique value (or whether there is not a unique one)
- // starting from a position on a node lead byte.
- static UBool findUniqueValue(const uint8_t *pos, UBool haveUniqueValue, int32_t &uniqueValue);
-
- // Helper functions for getNextBytes().
- // getNextBytes() when pos is on a branch node.
- static void getNextBranchBytes(const uint8_t *pos, int32_t length, ByteSink &out);
- static void append(ByteSink &out, int c);
-
- // BytesTrie data structure
- //
- // The trie consists of a series of byte-serialized nodes for incremental
- // string/byte sequence matching. The root node is at the beginning of the trie data.
- //
- // Types of nodes are distinguished by their node lead byte ranges.
- // After each node, except a final-value node, another node follows to
- // encode match values or continue matching further bytes.
- //
- // Node types:
- // - Value node: Stores a 32-bit integer in a compact, variable-length format.
- // The value is for the string/byte sequence so far.
- // One node bit indicates whether the value is final or whether
- // matching continues with the next node.
- // - Linear-match node: Matches a number of bytes.
- // - Branch node: Branches to other nodes according to the current input byte.
- // The node byte is the length of the branch (number of bytes to select from)
- // minus 1. It is followed by a sub-node:
- // - If the length is at most kMaxBranchLinearSubNodeLength, then
- // there are length-1 (key, value) pairs and then one more comparison byte.
- // If one of the key bytes matches, then the value is either a final value for
- // the string/byte sequence so far, or a "jump" delta to the next node.
- // If the last byte matches, then matching continues with the next node.
- // (Values have the same encoding as value nodes.)
- // - If the length is greater than kMaxBranchLinearSubNodeLength, then
- // there is one byte and one "jump" delta.
- // If the input byte is less than the sub-node byte, then "jump" by delta to
- // the next sub-node which will have a length of length/2.
- // (The delta has its own compact encoding.)
- // Otherwise, skip the "jump" delta to the next sub-node
- // which will have a length of length-length/2.
-
- // Node lead byte values.
-
- // 00..0f: Branch node. If node!=0 then the length is node+1, otherwise
- // the length is one more than the next byte.
-
- // For a branch sub-node with at most this many entries, we drop down
- // to a linear search.
- static const int32_t kMaxBranchLinearSubNodeLength=5;
-
- // 10..1f: Linear-match node, match 1..16 bytes and continue reading the next node.
- static const int32_t kMinLinearMatch=0x10;
- static const int32_t kMaxLinearMatchLength=0x10;
-
- // 20..ff: Variable-length value node.
- // If odd, the value is final. (Otherwise, intermediate value or jump delta.)
- // Then shift-right by 1 bit.
- // The remaining lead byte value indicates the number of following bytes (0..4)
- // and contains the value's top bits.
- static const int32_t kMinValueLead=kMinLinearMatch+kMaxLinearMatchLength; // 0x20
- // It is a final value if bit 0 is set.
- static const int32_t kValueIsFinal=1;
-
- // Compact value: After testing bit 0, shift right by 1 and then use the following thresholds.
- static const int32_t kMinOneByteValueLead=kMinValueLead/2; // 0x10
- static const int32_t kMaxOneByteValue=0x40; // At least 6 bits in the first byte.
-
- static const int32_t kMinTwoByteValueLead=kMinOneByteValueLead+kMaxOneByteValue+1; // 0x51
- static const int32_t kMaxTwoByteValue=0x1aff;
-
- static const int32_t kMinThreeByteValueLead=kMinTwoByteValueLead+(kMaxTwoByteValue>>8)+1; // 0x6c
- static const int32_t kFourByteValueLead=0x7e;
-
- // A little more than Unicode code points. (0x11ffff)
- static const int32_t kMaxThreeByteValue=((kFourByteValueLead-kMinThreeByteValueLead)<<16)-1;
-
- static const int32_t kFiveByteValueLead=0x7f;
-
- // Compact delta integers.
- static const int32_t kMaxOneByteDelta=0xbf;
- static const int32_t kMinTwoByteDeltaLead=kMaxOneByteDelta+1; // 0xc0
- static const int32_t kMinThreeByteDeltaLead=0xf0;
- static const int32_t kFourByteDeltaLead=0xfe;
- static const int32_t kFiveByteDeltaLead=0xff;
-
- static const int32_t kMaxTwoByteDelta=((kMinThreeByteDeltaLead-kMinTwoByteDeltaLead)<<8)-1; // 0x2fff
- static const int32_t kMaxThreeByteDelta=((kFourByteDeltaLead-kMinThreeByteDeltaLead)<<16)-1; // 0xdffff
-
- uint8_t *ownedArray_;
-
- // Fixed value referencing the BytesTrie bytes.
- const uint8_t *bytes_;
-
- // Iterator variables.
-
- // Pointer to next trie byte to read. NULL if no more matches.
- const uint8_t *pos_;
- // Remaining length of a linear-match node, minus 1. Negative if not in such a node.
- int32_t remainingMatchLength_;
-};
-
-U_NAMESPACE_END
-
-#endif // __BYTESTRIE_H__