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-rw-r--r--news/2021-03.html.j238
-rw-r--r--papers/euro-bearer-online-2021.pdfbin0 -> 147080 bytes
-rw-r--r--www.yml14
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diff --git a/news/2021-03.html.j2 b/news/2021-03.html.j2
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+{% extends "common/news.j2" %}
+{% block body_content %}
+<h1>2021-3: &quot;Why a Digital Euro should be Online-first and Bearer-based
+&quot; published</h1>
+<p>
+We are happy to announce the publication of our paper on &quot;Why a Digital Euro should be Online-first and Bearer-based&quot;.
+</p>
+<p>
+The European Central Bank’s “Report on a Digital Euro” considers
+two distinct types of designs for a digital euro. It argues that all functional
+requirements laid out in the report can be fulfilled by operating the two systems
+in parallel:
+<ul>
+<li>A bearer-based digital euro based on trusted hardware that can be used
+offline, anonymously, and without third-party intervention.
+<li>An account-based digital euro that can be used online, is fully software-
+based and excludes the possibility of anonymity.
+</ul>
+The report does not discuss other choices of hybrid systems. However, the
+choice is more arbitrary than it might seem at first sight: bearer-based systems
+are not necessarily offline payment systems, and online payment systems do not
+need to exclude anonymity.
+</p>
+<p>
+We argue that operating a bearer-based payment system to complement an
+account-based CBDC in order to gain offline and privacy features is not a good
+trade-off. Adding permanent, regular offline capabilities via the bearer-based
+payment instrument constantly exposes the CBDC to the severe issues inherent
+in offline-capable payment systems. Instead, the offline mode of operation
+should be restricted to scenarios where it is actually required, which mitigates
+the risks.
+</p>
+<h4>Download links</h4>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="/papers/euro-bearer-online-2021.pdf">PDF (English)</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+{% endblock body_content %}
diff --git a/papers/euro-bearer-online-2021.pdf b/papers/euro-bearer-online-2021.pdf
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Binary files differ
diff --git a/www.yml b/www.yml
index 57902f74..2d95ef95 100644
--- a/www.yml
+++ b/www.yml
@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ staticfiles:
- robots.txt
meetingnotes:
newsposts:
+ - page: 2021-03.html
+ date: 2021-03-29
+ title: Why a Digital Euro should be Online-first and Bearer-based
+ abstract:
+ content:
- page: 2021-01.html
date: 2021-02-23
title: How to issue a Central Bank Digital Currency
@@ -164,6 +169,15 @@ videoslist:
paperslist:
- year: 2021
authors:
+ - Christian Grothoff
+ - Florian Dold
+ kind: Article
+ name: "Why a Digital Euro should be Online-first and Bearer-based"
+ url_html:
+ comment:
+ url_pdf: "papers/euro-bearer-online-2021.pdf"
+ - year: 2021
+ authors:
- David Chaum
- Christian Grothoff
- Thomas Moser