taler-mdb

GNU Taler Extensions and Integrations
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commit d0eb9b58e045b1fe08071b471b5f335f26122878
parent 8fc5db96e0052855b1a732a51481ebf40a037063
Author: Boss Marco <bossm8@students.bfh.ch>
Date:   Tue, 10 Dec 2019 14:57:51 +0100

display backlight invert option flag

Diffstat:
M.gitignore | 1+
Msrc/main.c | 19++++++++++++++++---
Asrc/main.c.autosave | 2599+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 2616 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ src/.deps/ src/Makefile src/Makefile.am~ src/Makefile.in +src/taler-mdb stamp-h1 *.pro* .qmake* diff --git a/src/main.c b/src/main.c @@ -552,6 +552,10 @@ static char *framebuffer_device_filename; */ static char *framebuffer_backlight_filename; +static int backlight_invert; +static char backlight_on = '1'; +static char backlight_off = '0'; + /** * Name of the UART device with the MDB (i.e. /dev/ttyAMA0). */ @@ -712,7 +716,7 @@ show_qrcode (const char *uri) QRinput_free (qri); if (0 < qrDisplay.backlightfd) - (void) write (qrDisplay.backlightfd, "1", 1); + (void) write (qrDisplay.backlightfd, &backlight_on, 1); } @@ -755,7 +759,7 @@ cleanup_payment (struct PaymentActivity *pa) qrDisplay.var_info.xres * qrDisplay.var_info.yres * sizeof (uint16_t)); if (0 < qrDisplay.backlightfd) - (void) write (qrDisplay.backlightfd, "0", 1); + (void) write (qrDisplay.backlightfd, &backlight_off, 1); #endif GNUNET_free (pa->taler_pay_uri); } @@ -2422,7 +2426,12 @@ run (void *cls, } else { - (void) write (qrDisplay.backlightfd, "0", 1); + if (backlight_invert) + { + backlight_on = '0'; + backlight_off = '1'; + } + (void) write (qrDisplay.backlightfd, &backlight_off, 1); } } else @@ -2508,6 +2517,10 @@ main (int argc, "disable-tty", "disable all keyboard interactions (for running from systemd)", &disable_tty), + GNUNET_GETOPT_option_flag ('i', + "backlight-invert", + "invert the backlight on/off values (standard on = 1)", + &backlight_invert), GNUNET_GETOPT_OPTION_END }; int have_tty; diff --git a/src/main.c.autosave b/src/main.c.autosave @@ -0,0 +1,2599 @@ +/* + This file is part of TALER + Copyright (C) 2019 GNUnet e.V. + + TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the + terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software + Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. + + TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY + WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR + A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more +details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with + TALER; see the file COPYING. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> +*/ +/** +* @file main.c +* @brief main functionality of the application +* @author Boss Marco +* @author Christian Grothoff +* @author Dominik Hofer +* +* TODO: +* - comment code (Boss) +*/ +#include "config.h" +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#if HAVE_SYS_UN_H +#include <sys/un.h> +#endif +#if HAVE_NETINET_IN_H +#include <netinet/in.h> +#endif +#if HAVE_NETINET_IP_H +#include <netinet/ip.h> /* superset of previous */ +#endif +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <termios.h> +#include <nfc/nfc.h> +#include <microhttpd.h> +#include <gnunet/gnunet_util_lib.h> +#include <gnunet/gnunet_json_lib.h> +#include <taler/taler_json_lib.h> +#include <taler/taler_merchant_service.h> +#if HAVE_QRENCODE_H +#include <qrencode.h> +#endif +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +/* for adafruit pitft display */ +#include <linux/fb.h> + +/* Constants */ +#define MAX_SIZE_RX_BUFFER 256 + +/* Constants */ +#define MAX_SIZE_TX_BUFFER 256 + +/** + * Disable i18n support. + */ +#define _(s) (s) + +#define BACKEND_POLL_TIMEOUT GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MINUTES + +#define NFC_FAILURE_RETRY_FREQ GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS + +/** + * How long do we wait at most for an ACK from MDB? + */ +#define MAX_ACK_LATENCY GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS + +/** + * Timeout in milliseconds for libnfc operations. + */ +#define NFC_TIMEOUT 500 + +#define MAX_HTTP_RETRY_FREQ GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply ( \ + GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS, 500) + +#define MAX_HTTP_RETRY_FREQ GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply ( \ + GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS, 500) + +/** + * How long could it take at most for us to notify the Taler merchant + * backend to grant a refund to a user if dispensing the product + * failed? (Very conservative value here, for vending machines brewing + * coffee or something complex that could fail.) + */ +#define MAX_REFUND_DELAY GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply ( \ + GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MINUTES, 5) + +/** + * Code returned by libnfc in case of success. + */ +#define APDU_SUCCESS "\x90\x00" + +/** + * Code returned by libnfc in case Taler wallet is not installed. + */ +#define APDU_NOT_FOUND "\x6a\x82" + +/* upper and lower bounds for mifare targets uid length */ +/** + * Upper lenght of the uid for a valid MIFARE target + */ +#define UID_LEN_UPPER 7 + +/** + * Lower lenght of the uid for a valid MIFARE target + */ +#define UID_LEN_LOWER 4 + +/* Commands for communication via MDB/ICP */ +/* VMC commands */ +#define VMC_CMD_START 0x02 +#define VMC_CMD_END 0x03 + +/** + * Acknowledgement + */ +#define VMC_ACKN 0x00 + +/** + * Request for configuration. + */ +#define VMC_CONF 0x11 + +/** + * Machine is polling for something. + */ +#define VMC_POLL 0x12 + +/** + * Vending, with sub-command. + */ +#define VMC_VEND 0x13 +#define VMC_VEND_REQUEST 0x00 +#define VMC_VEND_CANCEL 0x01 +#define VMC_VEND_SUCCESS 0x02 +#define VMC_VEND_FAILURE 0x03 +#define VMC_VEND_SESSION_COMPLETE 0x04 + +/** + * Commands for the reader (our device). + */ +#define VMC_READER 0x14 +#define VMC_READER_DISABLE 0x00 +#define VMC_READER_ENABLE 0x01 +#define VMC_READER_CANCEL 0x02 + +#define VMC_REQUEST_ID 0x17 + +/** + * Out of sequence. + */ +#define VMC_OOSQ 0xB0 + +/** + * Request to retransmit last command. + */ +#define VMC_RETR 0xAA + +/* Reader commands */ + +/* Config Data */ +/* Refer to the mdb interface specifications v4.2 p.288 */ +#define READER_CONFIG "01" +#define READER_FEATURE_LEVEL "01" +#define READER_COUNTRYCODE "1978" +#define READER_SCALE_FACTOR "0A" +#define READER_DECIMAL_PLACES "02" +#define READER_MAX_RESPONSE_TIME "FF" +#define READER_MISC_OPTIONS "0C" + +/* Session Commands */ +/* Refer to the mdb interface specifications v4.2 p.131 */ +#define READER_BEGIN_SESSION "03" +#define READER_FUNDS_AVAILABLE "FFFF" +#define READER_END_SESSION "07" + +/* Vend Commands */ +/* Refer to the mdb interface specifications v4.2 p.134 */ +#define READER_VEND_APPROVE "05" +#define READER_VEND_AMOUNT "0001" +#define READER_VEND_DENIED "06" + +/* Cancelled Command */ +#define READER_CANCELLED "08" + +/* Unused reader commands */ +#define READER_DISPLAY_REQUEST "02" +#define READER_SESSION_CANCEL_REQUEST "04" +#define READER_REVALUE_APPROVED "0D" +#define READER_REVALUE_DENIED "0E" + +/** + * Datatype for mdb subcommands and data + */ +struct MdbBlock +{ + uint8_t *bin; + + size_t bin_size; +}; + + +/** + * Datatype for mdb command + */ +struct MdbCommand +{ + const char *name; + + struct MdbBlock cmd; + + struct MdbBlock data; +}; + + +/** + * Struct holding the information for a product to sell + */ +struct Product +{ + /** + * The price for the product + */ + struct TALER_Amount price; + + /** + * Description (or name) of the product + */ + char *description; + + /** + * Number of the product in the vending machine + */ + unsigned long long number; + + /** + * Key for the product (optional, needed to test the application without vending machine) + */ + char key; +}; + + +/** + * Handle for a payment + */ +struct PaymentActivity +{ + /** + * Handle to a PUT /proposal operation + */ + struct TALER_MERCHANT_ProposalOperation *po; + + /** + * Handle for a /check-payment operation. + */ + struct TALER_MERCHANT_CheckPaymentOperation *cpo; + + /** + * Order ID for pending order + */ + char *order_id; + + /** + * URI needed to pay the pending order + */ + char *taler_pay_uri; + + /** + * NFC device + */ + nfc_device *pnd; + + /** + * Target to send the data via NFC + */ + nfc_target nt; + + /** + * Current task running + */ + struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *task; + + /** + * Tasks delayed + */ + struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *delay_task; + + /** + * Payment checking delayed task + */ + struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *delay_pay_task; + + /** + * What is the price the user is paying? + */ + struct TALER_Amount amount; + + /** + * Member to see if the wallet already received a uri + * GNUNET_YES, GNUNET_NO + * If yes, tunneling can be offered to the wallet + */ + int wallet_has_uri; + + /** + * Set to #GNUNET_YES once the product has been paid + * (and we are in the process of yielding the product). + */ + int paid; +}; + + +/** + * Data structures associated with the MDB. + */ +struct MdbHandle +{ + + uint8_t rxBuffer[MAX_SIZE_RX_BUFFER]; + + uint8_t txBuffer[MAX_SIZE_TX_BUFFER]; + + struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *rtask; + + struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *wtask; + + const struct MdbCommand *cmd; + + const struct MdbCommand *last_cmd; + + size_t rx_off; + + /** + * Current write offset in @e txBuffer. + */ + size_t tx_off; + + /** + * Number of bytes in @e txBuffer with the serialized data of the + * @e last_cmd. + */ + size_t tx_len; + + struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute ack_timeout; + + struct termios uart_opts_backup; + + int session_running; + + int uartfd; + +}; + + +/** + * Handle for the Framebuffer device + */ +struct Display +{ + /** + * File descriptor for the screen + */ + int devicefd; + + /** + * File descriptor to set backlight information + */ + int backlightfd; + + /** + * The display memory to set the pixel information + */ + uint16_t *memory; + + /** + * Original screen information + */ + struct fb_var_screeninfo orig_vinfo; + + /** + * Variable screen information (color depth ...) + */ + struct fb_var_screeninfo var_info; + + /** + * Fixed screen informtaion + */ + struct fb_fix_screeninfo fix_info; +}; + + +/** + * DLL of pending refund operations. + */ +struct Refund +{ + /** + * DLL next pointer. + */ + struct Refund *next; + + /** + * DLL prev pointer. + */ + struct Refund *prev; + + /** + * Handle to the ongoing operation. + */ + struct TALER_MERCHANT_RefundIncreaseOperation *rio; + +}; + + +/** + * DLL head of refunds. + */ +static struct Refund *refund_head; + +/** + * DLL tail of refunds. + */ +static struct Refund *refund_tail; + +/** + * NFC context used by the NFC reader + */ +static nfc_context *context; + +/** + * Global return value + */ +static int global_ret; + +/** + * Flag set to remember that we are in shutdown. + */ +static int in_shutdown; + +/** + * Refenence to the keyboard task + */ +static struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *keyboard_task; + +/** + * Curl context for communication with taler backend + */ +static struct GNUNET_CURL_Context *ctx; + +/** + * Closure for #GNUNET_CURL_gnunet_scheduler_reschedule(). + */ +static struct GNUNET_CURL_RescheduleContext *rc; + +/** + * Currency read from configuration file + */ +static char *currency; + +/** + * Taler Backend url read from configuration file + */ +static char *backendBaseUrl; + +/** + * Taler fulfillment url read from configuration file + */ +static char *fulfillmentUrl; + +/** + * Fulfillment message to display after successfull payment, read from configuration file + */ +static char *fulfillmentMsg; + +/** + * Authorization for the taler backend + */ +static char *authorization; + +/** + * Handle for the payment + */ +static struct PaymentActivity *payment_activity; + +/** + * Products read from configuration file + */ +static struct Product *products; + +/** + * Amount of products + */ +static unsigned int products_length; + +/** + * Data associated with the MDB session. + */ +static struct MdbHandle mdb; + +/** + * MDB response to the request for configuration. + */ +static struct MdbCommand readerConfigData; + +/** + * Ask MDB to begin session (with "infinite" money) + */ +static struct MdbCommand beginSession; + +/** + * Refuse vending request (payment failed) + */ +static struct MdbCommand denyVend; + +/** + * Approve vending request (payment succeeded) + */ +static struct MdbCommand approveVend; + +/** + * Confirm cancellation by machine. + */ +static struct MdbCommand readerCancelled; + +/** + * Terminate session. + */ +static struct MdbCommand endSession; + +/** + * Name of the framebuffer device (i.e. /dev/fb1). + */ +static char *framebuffer_device_filename; + +/** + * Name of the backlight file of @e framebuffer_device_filename (i.e. /sys/class/backlight/soc:backlight/brightness). + */ +static char *framebuffer_backlight_filename; + +/** + * Global option '-i' to invert backlight on/off values + */ +static int backlight_invert; + +/** + * Standard backlight on value + */ +static char backlight_on = '1'; + +/** + * Standard backlight off value + */ +static char backlight_off = '0'; + +/** + * Name of the UART device with the MDB (i.e. /dev/ttyAMA0). + */ +static char *uart_device_filename; + +/** + * Global option '-d' to disable MDB set. + */ +static int disable_mdb; + +/** + * Global option '-t' to disable stdin / terminal. + */ +static int disable_tty; + +/** + * Taler wallet application identifier + */ +static const uint8_t taler_aid[] = { 0xF0, 0x00, 0x54, 0x41, 0x4c, 0x45, 0x52 }; + +/** + * NFC select file command to select wallet aid + */ +static const uint8_t select_file[] = { 0x00, 0xA4, 0x04, 0x00, 0x07 }; + +/** + * NFC put command to send data to the wallet + */ +static const uint8_t put_data[] = { 0x00, 0xDA, 0x01, 0x00, 0x7c, 0x01 }; + +#if FUTURE_FEATURES +/* tunneling */ +static const uint8_t get_data[] = { 0x00, 0xCA, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; +#endif + +/** + * Handle for the framebuffer device + */ +static struct Display qrDisplay; + + +#if HAVE_QRENCODE_H +#include <qrencode.h> + +/** + * @brief Create the QR code to pay and display it on screen + * + * @param uri what text to show in the QR code + */ +static void +show_qrcode (const char *uri) +{ + QRinput *qri; + QRcode *qrc; + unsigned int size; + char *upper; + char *base; + size_t xOff; + size_t yOff; + const char *dddash; + + if (0 > qrDisplay.devicefd) + return; /* no display, no dice */ + /* find the fourth '/' in the payto://pay/hostname/-uri */ + dddash = strchr (uri, '/'); + if (NULL != dddash) + dddash = strchr (dddash + 1, '/'); + if (NULL != dddash) + dddash = strchr (dddash + 1, '/'); + if (NULL != dddash) + dddash = strchr (dddash + 1, '/'); + if (NULL == dddash) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "taler://pay/-URI malformed: `%s'\n", + uri); + return; + } + + qri = QRinput_new2 (0, QR_ECLEVEL_L); + if (NULL == qri) + { + GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, + "QRinput_new2"); + return; + } +#if UPPER_SUPPORTED + /* convert all characters until the fourth '/' to upper + case. The rest _should_ be upper case in a NICE setup, + but we can't warrant it and must not touch those. */ + base = GNUNET_strndup (uri, + dddash - uri); + + GNUNET_STRINGS_utf8_toupper (base, base); + GNUNET_asprintf (&upper, + "%s%s", + base, + dddash); + GNUNET_free (base); +#else + (void) dddash; + upper = GNUNET_strdup (uri); +#endif + /* first try encoding as uppercase-only alpha-numerical + QR code (much smaller encoding); if that fails, also + try using binary encoding (in case nick contains + special characters). */ + if ( (0 != + QRinput_append (qri, + QR_MODE_AN, + strlen (upper), + (unsigned char *) upper)) && + (0 != + QRinput_append (qri, + QR_MODE_8, + strlen (upper), + (unsigned char *) upper))) + { + GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, + "QRinput_append"); + GNUNET_free (upper); + return; + } + GNUNET_free (upper); + qrc = QRcode_encodeInput (qri); + if (NULL == qrc) + { + GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, + "QRcode_encodeInput"); + QRinput_free (qri); + return; + } + + /* +8 for 4-pixels border */ + size = GNUNET_MIN (qrDisplay.var_info.xres, + qrDisplay.var_info.yres); + unsigned int nwidth = qrc->width + 8; /* 4 pixel border */ + xOff = 4 * size / nwidth; + yOff = 4 * size / nwidth; + if (qrDisplay.var_info.xres < qrDisplay.var_info.yres) + yOff += (qrDisplay.var_info.yres - qrDisplay.var_info.xres) / 2; + else + xOff += (qrDisplay.var_info.xres - qrDisplay.var_info.yres) / 2; + for (unsigned int x = 0; x < qrDisplay.var_info.xres - 2 * xOff; x++) + for (unsigned int y = 0; y < qrDisplay.var_info.yres - 2 * yOff; y++) + { + unsigned int xoff = x * nwidth / size; + unsigned int yoff = y * nwidth / size; + unsigned int off = xoff + yoff * qrc->width; + if ( (xoff >= (unsigned) qrc->width) || + (yoff >= (unsigned) qrc->width) ) + continue; + qrDisplay.memory[(y + yOff) * qrDisplay.var_info.xres + (x + xOff)] = + (0 == (qrc->data[off] & 1)) ? 0xFFFF : 0x0000; + } + + QRcode_free (qrc); + QRinput_free (qri); + + if (0 < qrDisplay.backlightfd) + (void) write (qrDisplay.backlightfd, &backlight_on, 1); +} + + +#endif + + +static void +run_mdb_event_loop (void); + + +/** + * @brief Cleanup all the data when a order has succeeded or got cancelled + * @param pa the payment activity to clean up + */ +static void +cleanup_payment (struct PaymentActivity *pa) +{ + if (NULL != pa->pnd) + { + nfc_abort_command (pa->pnd); + nfc_close (pa->pnd); + } + if (NULL != pa->po) + TALER_MERCHANT_proposal_cancel (pa->po); + if (NULL != pa->cpo) + TALER_MERCHANT_check_payment_cancel (pa->cpo); + GNUNET_CURL_gnunet_scheduler_reschedule (&rc); + if (NULL != pa->task) + GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (pa->task); + if (NULL != pa->delay_task) + GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (pa->delay_task); + if (NULL != pa->delay_pay_task) + GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (pa->delay_pay_task); + if (NULL != pa->taler_pay_uri) + { +#if HAVE_QRENCODE_H + if (NULL != qrDisplay.memory) + memset (qrDisplay.memory, + 0xFF, + qrDisplay.var_info.xres * qrDisplay.var_info.yres + * sizeof (uint16_t)); + if (0 < qrDisplay.backlightfd) + (void) write (qrDisplay.backlightfd, &backlight_off, 1); +#endif + GNUNET_free (pa->taler_pay_uri); + } + GNUNET_free_non_null (pa->order_id); + GNUNET_free (pa); +} + + +/** + * @brief Shutdown the mdb communication tasks + */ +static void +mdb_shutdown () +{ + if (NULL != mdb.rtask) + { + GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (mdb.rtask); + mdb.rtask = NULL; + } + if (NULL != mdb.wtask) + { + GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (mdb.wtask); + mdb.wtask = NULL; + } + if (disable_mdb) + return; + /* restore UART */ + if (0 != tcsetattr (mdb.uartfd, + TCSAFLUSH, + &mdb.uart_opts_backup)) + { + printf ("Failed to restore uart discipline\n"); + global_ret = EXIT_FAILURE; + } + if (-1 != mdb.uartfd) + { + (void) close (mdb.uartfd); + mdb.uartfd = -1; + } + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "Shutdown complete (including MDB)\n"); +} + + +/** + * @brief Shutdown the application. + * + * @param cls closure + */ +static void +shutdown_task (void *cls) +{ + struct Refund *r; + + (void) cls; + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "Shutdown initiated\n"); + while (NULL != (r = refund_head)) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, + "Pending refund operation aborted due to shutdown\n"); + GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (refund_head, + refund_tail, + r); + TALER_MERCHANT_refund_increase_cancel (r->rio); + GNUNET_free (r); + } + if (NULL != context) + { + nfc_exit (context); + context = NULL; + } + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "NFC down\n"); + if (NULL != payment_activity) + { + cleanup_payment (payment_activity); + payment_activity = NULL; + } + if (NULL != keyboard_task) + { + GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (keyboard_task); + keyboard_task = NULL; + } + /* last ditch saying nicely goodbye to MDB */ + in_shutdown = GNUNET_YES; + mdb.cmd = &endSession; + run_mdb_event_loop (); + if (NULL != ctx) + { + GNUNET_CURL_fini (ctx); + ctx = NULL; + } + if (NULL != rc) + { + GNUNET_CURL_gnunet_rc_destroy (rc); + rc = NULL; + } + + if (NULL != qrDisplay.memory) + { + /* free the display data */ + munmap (qrDisplay.memory, + qrDisplay.fix_info.smem_len); + qrDisplay.memory = NULL; + /* reset original state */ + if (0 > ioctl (qrDisplay.devicefd, + FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, + &qrDisplay.orig_vinfo)) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, + "failed to reset originial display state\n"); + } + /* close device */ + close (qrDisplay.devicefd); + qrDisplay.devicefd = -1; + if (0 < qrDisplay.backlightfd) + close (qrDisplay.backlightfd); + qrDisplay.backlightfd = -1; + } + if (NULL != products) + { + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < products_length; i++) + GNUNET_free (products[i].description); + GNUNET_array_grow (products, + products_length, + 0); + } + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "Shutdown complete (except for MDB)\n"); +} + + +static void +check_payment_again (void *cls); + + +static void +connect_target (void *cls); + + +static void +wallet_select_aid (void *cls); + + +/** + * @brief Transmit the pay uri from taler to the wallet application via NFC + * + * @param cls closure + */ +static void +wallet_transmit_uri (void *cls) +{ + struct PaymentActivity *pa = cls; + uint8_t response[] = { 0x00, 0x00 }; + size_t slen = strlen (pa->taler_pay_uri); + uint8_t message[sizeof (put_data) + slen]; + + pa->delay_task = NULL; + memcpy (message, put_data, sizeof (put_data)); + memcpy (&message[sizeof (put_data)], pa->taler_pay_uri, slen); + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "Sending 'PUT DATA' command for `%s' to wallet\n", + pa->taler_pay_uri); + if (0 > nfc_initiator_transceive_bytes (pa->pnd, + message, + sizeof (message), + response, + sizeof(response), + NFC_TIMEOUT)) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, + "Failed to send command via NFC\n"); + pa->task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&connect_target, + pa); + return; + } + if (0 != memcmp (response, + APDU_SUCCESS, + sizeof (response))) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, + "'PUT DATA' command transmission failed, return code: %x%x\n", + response[0], + response[1]); + pa->task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&connect_target, + pa); + return; + } + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "'PUT DATA' command sent successfully via NFC\n"); + pa->wallet_has_uri = GNUNET_YES; + /* FIXME: or just offer Internet service here? */ + pa->delay_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (MAX_HTTP_RETRY_FREQ, + &wallet_transmit_uri, + pa); +} + + +/** + * @brief Select the taler wallet app via NFC + * + * @param cls closure + */ +static void +wallet_select_aid (void *cls) +{ + struct PaymentActivity *pa = cls; + uint8_t response[] = { 0x00, 0x00 }; + uint8_t message[sizeof(select_file) + sizeof(taler_aid)]; + + pa->task = NULL; + memcpy (message, select_file, sizeof (select_file)); + memcpy (&message[sizeof (select_file)], taler_aid, sizeof (taler_aid)); + + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "Trying to find Taler wallet on NFC\n"); + if (0 > nfc_initiator_transceive_bytes (pa->pnd, + message, + sizeof (message), + response, + sizeof (response), + NFC_TIMEOUT)) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "Failed to transceive with NFC app, trying to find another NFC client\n"); + pa->task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&connect_target, + pa); + return; + } + if (0 == memcmp (response, + APDU_SUCCESS, + sizeof (response))) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "Taler wallet found over NFC\n"); + pa->delay_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&wallet_transmit_uri, + pa); + return; + } + if (0 == memcmp (response, + APDU_NOT_FOUND, + sizeof (response))) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, + "Taler wallet NOT found on this device\n"); + pa->task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&connect_target, + pa); + return; + } + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, + "AID selection failure, return code: %x%x, trying to find another NFC client\n", + response[0], + response[1]); + pa->task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (NFC_FAILURE_RETRY_FREQ, + &connect_target, + pa); +} + + +/** + * @brief Connect the NFC reader with a compatible NFC target + * + * @param cls closure + */ +static void +connect_target (void *cls) +{ + struct PaymentActivity *pa = cls; + const nfc_modulation nmMifare = { + .nmt = NMT_ISO14443A, + .nbr = NBR_212, + }; + + pa->task = NULL; + pa->nt.nti.nai.szUidLen = 0; + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "Trying to find NFC client\n"); + if (0 > nfc_initiator_poll_target (pa->pnd, + &nmMifare, + 1, + 0x01, + 0x01, + &pa->nt)) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "Failed to connect to NFC target\n"); + } + else if ( (pa->nt.nti.nai.szUidLen > UID_LEN_UPPER) || + (pa->nt.nti.nai.szUidLen < UID_LEN_LOWER) ) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "Failed to connect, wrong NFC modulation\n"); + } + else + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "Found NFC client\n"); + pa->task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&wallet_select_aid, + pa); + return; + } + pa->task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (NFC_FAILURE_RETRY_FREQ, + &connect_target, + pa); +} + + +/** + * @brief Open the NFC reader. + * + * @param cls closure + */ +static void +open_nfc_reader (void *cls) +{ + struct PaymentActivity *pa = cls; + + pa->task = NULL; + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "Trying to open NFC device\n"); + pa->pnd = nfc_open (context, NULL); + if (NULL == pa->pnd) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "Payment inititation: Unable to open NFC device\n"); + pa->task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (NFC_FAILURE_RETRY_FREQ, + &open_nfc_reader, + pa); + return; + } + if (0 > nfc_initiator_init (pa->pnd)) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "Failed to initialize NFC device: %s\n", + nfc_strerror (pa->pnd)); + cleanup_payment (pa); + GNUNET_assert (payment_activity == pa); + payment_activity = NULL; + return; + } + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "NFC in operation %s / %s\n", + nfc_device_get_name (pa->pnd), + nfc_device_get_connstring (pa->pnd)); + pa->task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&connect_target, + pa); +} + + +static void +start_read_keyboard (void); + + +/** + * @brief Callback to process a GET /check-payment request + * + * @param cls closure + * @param http_status HTTP status code for this request + * @param obj raw response body + * @param paid #GNUNET_YES if the payment is settled, #GNUNET_NO if not + * settled, #GNUNET_SYSERR on error + * (note that refunded payments are returned as paid!) + * @param refunded #GNUNET_YES if there is at least on refund on this payment, + * #GNUNET_NO if refunded, #GNUNET_SYSERR or error + * @param refunded_amount amount that was refunded, NULL if there + * was no refund + * @param taler_pay_uri the URI that instructs the wallets to process + * the payment + */ +static void +check_payment_cb (void *cls, + unsigned int http_status, + const json_t *obj, + int paid, + int refunded, + struct TALER_Amount *refund_amount, + const char *taler_pay_uri) +{ + struct PaymentActivity *pa = cls; + + (void) refunded; + (void) refund_amount; + (void) obj; + GNUNET_assert (payment_activity == pa); + pa->cpo = NULL; + if (MHD_HTTP_OK != http_status) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "Backend request to /check-payment failed: %u\n", + http_status); + mdb.cmd = &denyVend; + run_mdb_event_loop (); + cleanup_payment (pa); + GNUNET_assert (payment_activity == pa); + payment_activity = NULL; + return; + } + + if (paid) + { + mdb.cmd = &approveVend; + payment_activity->paid = GNUNET_YES; + run_mdb_event_loop (); + if ((disable_mdb) && (! disable_tty)) + { + GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (keyboard_task); + keyboard_task = NULL; + start_read_keyboard (); + } + return; + } + else + { + /* Start to check for payment. Note that we do this even before + we talked successfully to the wallet via NFC because we MAY show the + QR code in the future and in that case the payment may happen + anytime even before the NFC communication succeeds. */ + if ( (NULL == pa->cpo) && + (NULL == pa->delay_pay_task) ) + { + pa->delay_pay_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (MAX_HTTP_RETRY_FREQ, + &check_payment_again, + pa); + } + } + if (NULL == pa->taler_pay_uri) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "Trying to talk to wallet to give it pay URI `%s'\n", + taler_pay_uri); + GNUNET_assert (NULL == pa->pnd); + pa->taler_pay_uri = GNUNET_strdup (taler_pay_uri); +#if HAVE_QRENCODE_H + show_qrcode (taler_pay_uri); +#endif + pa->task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&open_nfc_reader, + pa); + } +} + + +/** + * @brief Check the payment status again + * + * @param cls closure + */ +static void +check_payment_again (void *cls) +{ + struct PaymentActivity *pa = cls; + + pa->delay_pay_task = NULL; + GNUNET_assert (NULL == pa->cpo); + pa->cpo = TALER_MERCHANT_check_payment (ctx, + backendBaseUrl, + pa->order_id, + NULL /* snack machine, no Web crap */, + BACKEND_POLL_TIMEOUT, + &check_payment_cb, + pa); +} + + +/** + * @brief Callback for a PUT /order request + * + * @param cls closure + * @param http_status HTTP status code for this request + * @param ec Taler error code + * @param obj raw response body + * @param order_id order ID of the order created + */ +static void +proposal_cb (void *cls, + unsigned int http_status, + enum TALER_ErrorCode ec, + const json_t *obj, + const char *order_id) +{ + (void) obj; + struct PaymentActivity *pa = cls; + + pa->po = NULL; + if (MHD_HTTP_OK != http_status) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "Failed to setup order with backend: %u/%d\n", + http_status, + (int) ec); + mdb.cmd = &denyVend; + run_mdb_event_loop (); + cleanup_payment (pa); + GNUNET_assert (payment_activity == pa); + payment_activity = NULL; + return; + } + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "Backend successfully created order `%s'\n", + order_id); + pa->order_id = GNUNET_strdup (order_id); + pa->cpo = TALER_MERCHANT_check_payment (ctx, + backendBaseUrl, + pa->order_id, + NULL /* snack machine, no Web crap */, + GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO, + &check_payment_cb, + pa); +} + + +/** + * @brief Launch a new order + * + * @param product information for product to sell + * @return payment activity for the order, NULL on failure + */ +static struct PaymentActivity * +launch_payment (const struct Product *product) +{ + struct PaymentActivity *pa; + json_t *orderReq; + char *fulflmntUrl; + struct GNUNET_ShortHashCode uuid; + char *uuid_s; + + /* We need to ensure that every fulfillment URL is unique; + most easily done by adding a random nonce, as we may + not have a reliable counter or clock on the machine */ + GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_block (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_NONCE, + &uuid, + sizeof (uuid)); + uuid_s = GNUNET_STRINGS_data_to_string_alloc (&uuid, + sizeof (uuid)); + /* create the fulfillment url, e.g. "taler://fulfillment-success/Enjoy+your+ice+cream!"; */ + GNUNET_asprintf (&fulflmntUrl, + "%s%s%s#%s", + fulfillmentUrl, + fulfillmentMsg, + product->description, + uuid_s); + GNUNET_free (uuid_s); + /* create the json object for the order request */ + orderReq = json_pack ("{ s:s, s:o, s:s, s:o }", + "summary", product->description, + "amount", TALER_JSON_from_amount (&product->price), + "fulfillment_url", fulflmntUrl + ,"auto_refund", GNUNET_JSON_from_time_rel ( + MAX_REFUND_DELAY) + ); + GNUNET_free (fulflmntUrl); + if (NULL == orderReq) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "json_pack failed (out of memory?)\n"); + return NULL; + } + pa = GNUNET_new (struct PaymentActivity); + pa->amount = product->price; + pa->po = TALER_MERCHANT_order_put (ctx, + backendBaseUrl, + orderReq, + &proposal_cb, + pa); + json_decref (orderReq); + if (NULL == pa->po) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "TALER_MERCHANT_order_put failed (out of memory?)\n"); + GNUNET_free (pa); + return NULL; + } + return pa; +} + + +/** + * @brief Vending successful, conclude payment activity. + */ +static void +vend_success () +{ + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "MDB vend success received\n"); + GNUNET_break (NULL != payment_activity); + if (NULL != payment_activity) + { + cleanup_payment (payment_activity); + payment_activity = NULL; + } +} + + +/** + * @brief Callback to process a POST /refund request + * + * @param cls closure + * @param http_status HTTP status code for this request + * @param ec taler-specific error code + * @param obj the response body + */ +static void +refund_complete_cb (void *cls, + unsigned int http_status, + enum TALER_ErrorCode ec, + const json_t *obj) +{ + struct Refund *r = cls; + + r->rio = NULL; + if (MHD_HTTP_OK != http_status) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "Failed to grant consumer refund: %u/%d\n", + http_status, + ec); + } + GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (refund_head, + refund_tail, + r); + GNUNET_free (r); +} + + +/** + * @brief Vending failed, provide refund. + */ +static void +vend_failure () +{ + struct Refund *r; + + if (NULL == payment_activity) + { + GNUNET_break (0); + return; + } + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "Received MDB vend failure, refunding customer\n"); + mdb.cmd = &endSession; + mdb.session_running = GNUNET_NO; + r = GNUNET_new (struct Refund); + r->rio = TALER_MERCHANT_refund_increase (ctx, + backendBaseUrl, + payment_activity->order_id, + &payment_activity->amount, + "failed to dispense product", + &refund_complete_cb, + r); + if (NULL == r->rio) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "Failed to launch refund interaction with the merchant backend!\n"); + GNUNET_free (r); + } + else + { + GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (refund_head, + refund_tail, + r); + } + if (NULL != payment_activity) + { + cleanup_payment (payment_activity); + payment_activity = NULL; + } +} + + +/** + * @brief Read the character from stdin and activate the selected task + * + * @param cls closure + */ +static void +read_keyboard_command (void *cls) +{ + (void) cls; + int input; + + keyboard_task = NULL; + input = getchar (); + if ( (EOF == input) || + ('x' == (char) input) ) + { + GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown (); + return; + } + if (NULL != payment_activity) + { + switch ((char) input) + { + case 'c': + if (GNUNET_NO == payment_activity->paid) + { + mdb.cmd = &denyVend; + } + else + { + mdb.cmd = &endSession; + mdb.session_running = GNUNET_NO; + } + run_mdb_event_loop (); + cleanup_payment (payment_activity); + payment_activity = NULL; + break; + case 'a': + payment_activity->paid = GNUNET_YES; + mdb.cmd = &approveVend; + run_mdb_event_loop (); + break; + case 'n': + if (disable_mdb) + { + vend_failure (); + } + else + { + fprintf (stderr, + "Cannot fail to vend at this time, waiting for payment\n"); + } + break; + case 'y': + if (disable_mdb) + { + vend_success (); + } + else + { + fprintf (stderr, + "Cannot succeed to vend at this time, waiting for payment\n"); + } + break; + default: + fprintf (stderr, + "Unknown command `%c'\n", + input); + break; + } + start_read_keyboard (); + return; + } + if (NULL != payment_activity) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "Purchase activity already pending\n"); + start_read_keyboard (); + return; + } + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < products_length; i++) + if (((char) input) == products[i].key) + { + payment_activity = launch_payment (&products[i]); + start_read_keyboard (); + return; + } + fprintf (stderr, + "Unknown command '%c'\n", + (char) input); + start_read_keyboard (); +} + + +/** + * @brief Wait for a keyboard input + */ +static void +start_read_keyboard () +{ + static struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle fh = { STDIN_FILENO }; + + GNUNET_assert (NULL == keyboard_task); + if (NULL == payment_activity) + { + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < products_length; i++) + printf ("'%c' to buy %s\n", + products[i].key, + products[i].description); + } + else + { + if (GNUNET_NO == payment_activity->paid) + { + printf ("'a' to fake payment for the last purchase\n" + "'c' to cancel last purchase\n"); + } + else + { + if (disable_mdb) + printf ("'y' to simulate product successfully dispensed\n" + "'n' to simulate product failed to be dispensed\n"); + } + } + printf ("'x' to quit\n"); + printf ("Waiting for keyboard input\n"); + keyboard_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_read_file (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL, + &fh, + &read_keyboard_command, + NULL); +} + + +/** + * @brief Send data to the vmc via the uart bus + * + * @param cls closure + */ +static void +write_mdb_command (void *cls) +{ + int did_write = 0; + + (void) cls; + mdb.wtask = NULL; + + if (disable_mdb) + { + /* check if there is a cmd to send and overwrite last command */ + if (NULL == mdb.cmd) + return; + mdb.last_cmd = mdb.cmd; + mdb.cmd = NULL; + run_mdb_event_loop (); + return; + } + /* if command was sent completely send the rest */ + if (mdb.tx_off < mdb.tx_len) + { + ssize_t ret = write (mdb.uartfd, + &mdb.txBuffer[mdb.tx_off], + mdb.tx_len - mdb.tx_off); + + did_write = 1; + if (-1 == ret) + { + GNUNET_log_strerror_file (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "write", + uart_device_filename); + if (in_shutdown) + mdb_shutdown (); + else + GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown (); + return; + } + mdb.tx_off += ret; + /* if command was sent sucessfully start the timer for ACK timeout */ + if ( (ret > 0) && + (mdb.tx_off == mdb.tx_len) ) + mdb.ack_timeout = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (MAX_ACK_LATENCY); + } + /* ongoing write incomplete, continue later */ + if (mdb.tx_off < mdb.tx_len) + { + run_mdb_event_loop (); + return; + } + if (NULL != mdb.last_cmd) + { + struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative del; + + /* Still waiting for ACK! -> delay write task */ + del = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (mdb.ack_timeout); + if (0 != del.rel_value_us) + { + if (did_write) + run_mdb_event_loop (); + else + mdb.wtask = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (del, + &write_mdb_command, + NULL); + return; + } + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, + "MDB failed to acknowledge command `%s' within timeout\n", + mdb.last_cmd->name); + mdb.last_cmd = NULL; + if (in_shutdown) + { + mdb_shutdown (); + return; + } + } + if (NULL == mdb.cmd) + return; + /* if there is a command to send calculate length and checksum */ + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "Sending command `%s'\n", + mdb.cmd->name); + mdb.tx_off = 0; + mdb.tx_len = mdb.cmd->cmd.bin_size + mdb.cmd->data.bin_size + 1; + GNUNET_assert (mdb.tx_len <= sizeof (mdb.txBuffer)); + { + /* calculate checksum: sum up command and data, take just the LSB of the result */ + uint32_t chkSum = 0; + + for (size_t idx = 0; idx < mdb.cmd->cmd.bin_size; idx++) + chkSum += mdb.txBuffer[idx] = mdb.cmd->cmd.bin[idx]; + for (size_t idx = 0; idx < mdb.cmd->data.bin_size; idx++) + chkSum += mdb.txBuffer[idx + mdb.cmd->cmd.bin_size] = + mdb.cmd->data.bin[idx]; + mdb.txBuffer[mdb.cmd->cmd.bin_size + mdb.cmd->data.bin_size] = + (uint8_t) (chkSum & 0xFF); + } + mdb.last_cmd = mdb.cmd; + mdb.cmd = NULL; + run_mdb_event_loop (); +} + + +/** + * @brief MDB acknowledged the last command, proceed. + */ +static void +handle_ack () +{ + if (&beginSession == mdb.last_cmd) + mdb.session_running = GNUNET_YES; + if (&denyVend == mdb.last_cmd) + { + mdb.session_running = GNUNET_NO; + mdb.cmd = &endSession; + } + mdb.last_cmd = NULL; + /* Cause the write-task to be re-scheduled now */ + if (NULL != mdb.wtask) + { + GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (mdb.wtask); + mdb.wtask = NULL; + } +} + + +/** + * @brief Parse received command from the VMC + * + * @param hex received command from VMC + * @param hex_len number of characters in @a hex + */ +static void +handle_command (const char *hex, + size_t hex_len) +{ + unsigned int cmd; + + /* if the received command is 0 or not a multiple of 2 we cannot parse it */ + if (0 == hex_len) + return; + if (0 != (hex_len % 2)) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "Received unexpected input `%.*s'\n", + (int) hex_len, + hex); + GNUNET_break_op (0); + return; + } + /* convert the received 2 bytes from ASCII to hex */ + if (1 != sscanf (hex, + "%2X", + &cmd)) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "Received non-HEX input `%.*s'\n", + (int) hex_len, + hex); + GNUNET_break_op (0); + return; + } + /* parse the first byte (cmd) and the second byte (subcmd) */ + switch (cmd) + { + case VMC_VEND: + { + unsigned int subcmd; + + GNUNET_break (GNUNET_YES == mdb.session_running); + if (4 > hex_len) + { + GNUNET_break_op (0); + return; + } + if (1 != sscanf (&hex[2], + "%2X", + &subcmd)) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "Received non-HEX input `%.*s'\n", + (int) hex_len - 2, + &hex[2]); + GNUNET_break_op (0); + return; + } + switch (subcmd) + { + case VMC_VEND_REQUEST: + { + unsigned int product; + + GNUNET_break (GNUNET_YES == mdb.session_running); + /* NOTE: hex[4..7] contain the price */ + if (12 > hex_len) + { + GNUNET_break_op (0); + return; + } + if (1 != sscanf (&hex[8], + "%4X", + &product)) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "Received non-HEX input `%.*s'\n", + (int) hex_len - 8, + &hex[8]); + GNUNET_break_op (0); + return; + } + /* compare the received product number with the defined product numbers */ + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < products_length; i++) + if (product == products[i].number) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "Product %u selected on NFC\n", + product); + payment_activity = launch_payment (&products[i]); + return; + } + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, + "Unknown product %u selected on MDB, denying vend\n", + product); + mdb.cmd = &denyVend; + break; + } + case VMC_VEND_SUCCESS: + GNUNET_break (GNUNET_YES == mdb.session_running); + vend_success (); + break; + case VMC_VEND_FAILURE: + { + GNUNET_break (GNUNET_YES == mdb.session_running); + vend_failure (); + break; + } + case VMC_VEND_SESSION_COMPLETE: + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "Received MDB session complete\n"); + mdb.session_running = GNUNET_NO; + mdb.cmd = &endSession; + if (NULL != payment_activity) + { + cleanup_payment (payment_activity); + payment_activity = NULL; + } + } + break; + default: + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, + "Unknown MDB sub-command %X of command %X\n", + subcmd, + cmd); + break; + } + break; + } + case VMC_CONF: + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "Received request for configuration via MDB\n"); + mdb.cmd = &readerConfigData; + break; + case VMC_POLL: + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, + "Received POLL from MDB (ignored)\n"); + break; + case VMC_READER: + { + unsigned int subcmd; + + if (4 > hex_len) + { + GNUNET_break_op (0); + return; + } + if (1 != sscanf (&hex[2], + "%2X", + &subcmd)) + { + GNUNET_break_op (0); + return; + } + + switch (subcmd) + { + case VMC_READER_DISABLE: + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "Received Reader Disable via MDB\n"); + mdb.session_running = GNUNET_NO; + if (NULL != payment_activity) + { + cleanup_payment (payment_activity); + payment_activity = NULL; + } + break; + case VMC_READER_ENABLE: + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "Received Reader Enable via MDB\n"); + mdb.session_running = GNUNET_NO; + break; + case VMC_READER_CANCEL: + mdb.cmd = &readerCancelled; + mdb.session_running = GNUNET_NO; + break; + default: + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, + "Unknown MDB sub-command %X of command %X\n", + subcmd, + cmd); + break; + } + break; + } + case VMC_REQUEST_ID: + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, + "Received VMC request ID, no need to handle (done by HW)\n"); + break; + case VMC_ACKN: + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "Received acknowledgement (for command `%s') from MDB\n", + (NULL != mdb.last_cmd) ? mdb.last_cmd->name : "?"); + handle_ack (); + break; + case VMC_OOSQ: + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, + "Received command out of sequence from MDB (for command `%s')\n", + (NULL != mdb.last_cmd) ? mdb.last_cmd->name : "?"); + mdb.session_running = GNUNET_NO; + if (mdb.last_cmd != &endSession) + mdb.cmd = &endSession; + else + mdb.last_cmd = NULL; + break; + case VMC_RETR: + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, + "Received request to resend previous data from MDB (previous command was `%s')\n", + (NULL != mdb.last_cmd) ? mdb.last_cmd->name : "?"); + GNUNET_break (NULL == mdb.cmd); + GNUNET_break (NULL != mdb.last_cmd); + mdb.cmd = mdb.last_cmd; + mdb.last_cmd = NULL; + break; + default: + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, + "Received unknown MDB command %X\n", + cmd); + break; + } +} + + +/** + * @brief Read in the sent commands of the VMC controller + * + * @param cls closure + */ +static void +read_mdb_command (void *cls) +{ + ssize_t ret; + size_t cmdStartIdx; + size_t cmdEndIdx; + + (void) cls; + /* don't read if the mdb bus is disabled (only for testing) */ + GNUNET_assert (! disable_mdb); + mdb.rtask = NULL; + ret = read (mdb.uartfd, + &mdb.rxBuffer[mdb.rx_off], + sizeof (mdb.rxBuffer) - mdb.rx_off); + if (-1 == ret) + { + GNUNET_log_strerror_file (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "read", + uart_device_filename); + GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown (); + return; + } + mdb.rx_off += ret; + + while (mdb.rx_off > 0) + { + /* find begining of command */ + for (cmdStartIdx = 0; cmdStartIdx < mdb.rx_off; cmdStartIdx++) + if (VMC_CMD_START == mdb.rxBuffer[cmdStartIdx]) + break; + if (cmdStartIdx == mdb.rx_off) + { + mdb.rx_off = 0; + break; + } + /* find end of command */ + for (cmdEndIdx = cmdStartIdx; cmdEndIdx < mdb.rx_off; cmdEndIdx++) + if (VMC_CMD_END == mdb.rxBuffer[cmdEndIdx]) + break; + if (cmdEndIdx == mdb.rx_off) + { + /* check to make sure rxBuffer was big enough in principle */ + if ( (cmdStartIdx == 0) && + (mdb.rx_off == sizeof (mdb.rxBuffer)) ) + { + /* Developer: if this happens, try increasing rxBuffer! */ + GNUNET_break (0); + GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown (); + return; + } + /* move cmd in buffer to the beginning of the buffer */ + memmove (mdb.rxBuffer, + &mdb.rxBuffer[cmdStartIdx], + mdb.rx_off - cmdStartIdx); + mdb.rx_off -= cmdStartIdx; + break; + } + /* if the full command was received parse it */ + handle_command ((const char *) &mdb.rxBuffer[cmdStartIdx + 1], + cmdEndIdx - cmdStartIdx - 1); + /* move the data after the processed command to the left */ + memmove (mdb.rxBuffer, + &mdb.rxBuffer[cmdEndIdx + 1], + mdb.rx_off - cmdEndIdx + 1); + mdb.rx_off -= (cmdEndIdx + 1); + } + if (in_shutdown) + { + mdb_shutdown (); + return; + } + run_mdb_event_loop (); +} + + +/** + * @brief Mdb event loop to start read and write tasks + */ +static void +run_mdb_event_loop () +{ + struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle fh = { mdb.uartfd }; + + /* begin session if no cmd waits for sending and no cmd is received from the VMC */ + if ( (GNUNET_NO == mdb.session_running) && + (NULL == mdb.cmd) && + (NULL == mdb.last_cmd) ) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "Begining MDB session\n"); + mdb.cmd = &beginSession; + } + /* start write task if he doesn't exist and if there is a cmd waiting to get sent */ + if ( (NULL == mdb.wtask) && + ( (NULL != mdb.cmd) || + (in_shutdown) || + (mdb.tx_len > mdb.tx_off) ) ) + { + if (disable_mdb) + mdb.wtask = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&write_mdb_command, + NULL); + else + mdb.wtask = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_write_file (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL, + &fh, + &write_mdb_command, + NULL); + } + if ( (disable_mdb) && + (NULL != mdb.last_cmd) ) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, + "Faking acknowledgement (for command `%s') from MDB\n", + mdb.last_cmd->name); + handle_ack (); + } + /* start read task if he doesn't exist and the mdb communication is not disabled (only for testing) */ + if ( (NULL == mdb.rtask) && + (! disable_mdb) ) + mdb.rtask = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_read_file (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL, + &fh, + &read_mdb_command, + NULL); +} + + +/** + * @brief Read the products from the configuration file + * + * @param cls closure + * @param section section of the config file to read from + */ +static void +read_products (void *cls, + const char *section) +{ + struct Product tmpProduct; + char *tmpKey; + + if (0 != strncmp (section, + "product-", + strlen ("product-"))) + return; + if (GNUNET_OK != + GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cls, + section, + "description", + &tmpProduct.description)) + { + GNUNET_log_config_missing (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + section, + "description"); + return; + } + if (GNUNET_OK != + TALER_config_get_denom (cls, + section, + "price", + &tmpProduct.price)) + { + GNUNET_log_config_missing (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + section, + "price"); + GNUNET_free (tmpProduct.description); + return; + } + if (0 != strcasecmp (currency, + tmpProduct.price.currency)) + { + GNUNET_log_config_invalid (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + section, + "price", + "currency missmatch"); + GNUNET_free (tmpProduct.description); + return; + } + if (GNUNET_OK == + GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cls, + section, + "key", + &tmpKey)) + { + tmpProduct.key = tmpKey[0]; + GNUNET_free (tmpKey); + } + else + { + /* no key */ + tmpProduct.key = '\0'; + } + if (GNUNET_OK != + GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_number (cls, + section, + "number", + &tmpProduct.number)) + { + GNUNET_log_config_missing (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + section, + "number"); + GNUNET_free (tmpProduct.description); + return; + } + GNUNET_array_append (products, + products_length, + tmpProduct); +} + + +/** + * @brief Initialise the uart device to send mdb commands + */ +static int +mdb_init () +{ + struct termios uart_opts_raw; + + if (disable_mdb) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, + "Running with MDB disabled!\n"); + run_mdb_event_loop (); + return GNUNET_OK; + } + /* open uart connection */ + if (0 > (mdb.uartfd = open (uart_device_filename, + O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY))) + { + GNUNET_log_strerror_file (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "open", + uart_device_filename); + return GNUNET_SYSERR; + } + + if (0 != tcgetattr (mdb.uartfd, &mdb.uart_opts_backup)) + { + GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "tcgetattr"); + return GNUNET_SYSERR; + } + uart_opts_raw = mdb.uart_opts_backup; + + /* reset current uart discipline */ + memset (&uart_opts_raw, + 0, + sizeof(uart_opts_raw)); + + /* set baudrate */ + cfsetispeed (&uart_opts_raw, B9600); + cfsetospeed (&uart_opts_raw, B9600); + + /* set options */ + uart_opts_raw.c_cflag &= ~PARENB; + uart_opts_raw.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB; + uart_opts_raw.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE; + uart_opts_raw.c_cflag |= CS8; + + /* 19200 bps, 8 databits, ignore cd-signal, allow reading */ + uart_opts_raw.c_cflag |= (CLOCAL | CREAD); + uart_opts_raw.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG); + uart_opts_raw.c_iflag = IGNPAR; + uart_opts_raw.c_oflag &= ~OPOST; + uart_opts_raw.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; + uart_opts_raw.c_cc[VTIME] = 50; + tcflush (mdb.uartfd, TCIOFLUSH); + if (0 != tcsetattr (mdb.uartfd, + TCSAFLUSH, + &uart_opts_raw)) + { + GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "tcsetattr"); + return GNUNET_SYSERR; + } + /* if the configuration of the uart was sucessfull start the mdb write and read tasks */ + run_mdb_event_loop (); + return GNUNET_OK; +} + + +/** + * @brief Start the application + * + * @param cls closure + * @param args arguments left + * @param cfgfile config file name + * @param cfg handle for the configuation file + */ +static void +run (void *cls, + char *const *args, + const char *cfgfile, + const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg) +{ + (void) cls; + (void) args; + (void) cfgfile; + + if (GNUNET_OK != + GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg, + "taler", + "currency", + &currency)) + { + GNUNET_log_config_missing (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "taler", + "currency"); + global_ret = EXIT_FAILURE; + return; + } + if (GNUNET_OK != + GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_filename (cfg, + "taler-mdb", + "UART_DEVICE", + &uart_device_filename)) + { + GNUNET_log_config_missing (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "taler-mdb", + "UART_DEVICE"); + uart_device_filename = GNUNET_strdup ("/dev/ttyAMA0"); + } + if (GNUNET_OK != + GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_filename (cfg, + "taler-mdb", + "FRAMEBUFFER_DEVICE", + &framebuffer_device_filename)) + { + GNUNET_log_config_missing (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "taler-mdb", + "FRAMEBUFFER_DEVICE"); + framebuffer_device_filename = GNUNET_strdup ("/dev/fb1"); + } + if (GNUNET_OK != + GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_filename (cfg, + "taler-mdb", + "FRAMEBUFFER_BACKLIGHT", + &framebuffer_backlight_filename)) + { + GNUNET_log_config_missing (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "taler-mdb", + "FRAMEBUFFER_BACKLIGHT"); + framebuffer_backlight_filename = GNUNET_strdup ( + "/sys/class/backlight/soc:backlight/brightness"); + } + if (GNUNET_OK != + GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg, + "taler-mdb", + "backend-base-url", + &backendBaseUrl)) + { + GNUNET_log_config_missing (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "taler-mdb", + "backend-base-url"); + global_ret = EXIT_FAILURE; + return; + } + { + char *auth; + if (GNUNET_OK != + GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg, + "taler-mdb", + "backend-authorization", + &auth)) + { + GNUNET_log_config_missing (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "taler-mdb", + "backend-authorization"); + global_ret = EXIT_FAILURE; + return; + } + GNUNET_asprintf (&authorization, + "%s: %s", + MHD_HTTP_HEADER_AUTHORIZATION, + auth); + GNUNET_free (auth); + } + if (GNUNET_OK != + GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg, + "taler-mdb", + "fulfillment-url", + &fulfillmentUrl)) + { + GNUNET_log_config_missing (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "taler-mdb", + "fulfillment-url"); + global_ret = EXIT_FAILURE; + return; + } + if (GNUNET_OK != + GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg, + "taler-mdb", + "fulfillment-msg", + &fulfillmentMsg)) + { + GNUNET_log_config_missing (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "taler-mdb", + "fulfillment-msgcurrency"); + global_ret = EXIT_FAILURE; + return; + } + GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_iterate_sections (cfg, + &read_products, + (void *) cfg); + GNUNET_assert (NULL != products); + + GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_shutdown (&shutdown_task, + NULL); + + /* initialize mdb */ + if (GNUNET_OK != mdb_init ()) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "Unable to initialize MDB (mdb_init() failed)\n"); + global_ret = EXIT_FAILURE; + GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown (); + return; + } + + /* initialize nfc */ + nfc_init (&context); + if (NULL == context) + { + GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, + "Unable to initialize NFC (nfc_init() failed)\n"); + global_ret = EXIT_FAILURE; + GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown (); + return; + } + + /* initialize HTTP client */ + ctx = GNUNET_CURL_init (&GNUNET_CURL_gnunet_scheduler_reschedule, + &rc); + rc = GNUNET_CURL_gnunet_rc_create (ctx); + /* setup authorization */ + GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK == + GNUNET_CURL_append_header (ctx, + authorization)); + +#if HAVE_QRENCODE_H + /* open the framebuffer device */ + qrDisplay.devicefd = open (framebuffer_device_filename, + O_RDWR); + if (0 < qrDisplay.devicefd) + { + /* read information about the screen */ + ioctl (qrDisplay.devicefd, + FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, + &qrDisplay.var_info); + + /* store current screeninfo for reset */ + qrDisplay.orig_vinfo = qrDisplay.var_info; + + if (16 != qrDisplay.var_info.bits_per_pixel) + { + /* Change variable info to 16 bit per pixel */ + qrDisplay.var_info.bits_per_pixel = 16; + if (0 > ioctl (qrDisplay.devicefd, + FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, + &qrDisplay.var_info)) + { + GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, + "ioctl(FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO)"); + return; + } + } + + /* Get fixed screen information */ + if (0 > ioctl (qrDisplay.devicefd, + FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, + &qrDisplay.fix_info)) + { + GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, + "ioctl(FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO)"); + return; + } + + /* get pointer onto frame buffer */ + qrDisplay.memory = mmap (NULL, + qrDisplay.fix_info.smem_len, + PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, + qrDisplay.devicefd, + 0); + + /* open backlight file to turn display backlight on and off */ + if (0 > qrDisplay.devicefd) + { + GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, + "mmap"); + return; + } + + memset (qrDisplay.memory, + 0xFF, + qrDisplay.var_info.xres * qrDisplay.var_info.yres + * sizeof (uint16_t)); + + qrDisplay.backlightfd = open ( + framebuffer_backlight_filename, O_WRONLY); + if (0 > qrDisplay.backlightfd) + { + GNUNET_log_strerror_file (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, + "open", + framebuffer_backlight_filename); + } + else + { + if (backlight_invert) + { + backlight_on = '0'; + backlight_off = '1'; + } + (void) write (qrDisplay.backlightfd, &backlight_off, 1); + } + } + else + { + GNUNET_log_strerror_file (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, + "open", + framebuffer_device_filename); + } +#endif + if (! disable_tty) + start_read_keyboard (); +} + + +/** + * @brief Convert the ASCII cmd in @hex to hex and store it in the mdb data struct @blk + * + * @param *blk pointer with reference to the mdb datablock + * @param *hex pointer to the string containing the cmd data + */ +static void +parse_block (struct MdbBlock *blk, + const char *hex) +{ + if (NULL == hex) + { + blk->bin_size = 0; + blk->bin = NULL; + return; + } + blk->bin_size = strlen (hex) / 2; + blk->bin = GNUNET_malloc (blk->bin_size); + for (size_t idx = 0; idx < blk->bin_size; idx++) + { + unsigned int val; + + GNUNET_assert (1 == + sscanf (&hex[idx * 2], + "%2X", + &val)); + blk->bin[idx] = (uint8_t) val; + } +} + + +/** + * @brief Create a new mdb command + * + * @param *name pointer to the string containing the command name + * @param *cmd pointer to the string containing the command + * @param *data pointer to the string containing the command data + * @return structure of type MdbCommand holding the given information by the parameters + */ +static struct MdbCommand +setup_mdb_cmd (const char *name, + const char *cmd, + const char *data) +{ + struct MdbCommand cmdNew; + + cmdNew.name = (NULL == name) + ? "No Cmd Name Set" + : name; + parse_block (&cmdNew.cmd, cmd); + parse_block (&cmdNew.data, data); + return cmdNew; +} + + +int +main (int argc, + char*const*argv) +{ + struct termios tty_opts_backup, tty_opts_raw; + int ret; + /* the available command line options */ + struct GNUNET_GETOPT_CommandLineOption options[] = { + GNUNET_GETOPT_option_flag ('d', + "disable-mdb", + "disable all interactions with the MDB (for testing without machine)", + &disable_mdb), + GNUNET_GETOPT_option_flag ('t', + "disable-tty", + "disable all keyboard interactions (for running from systemd)", + &disable_tty), + GNUNET_GETOPT_option_flag ('i', + "backlight-invert", + "invert the backlight on/off values (standard on = 1)", + &backlight_invert), + GNUNET_GETOPT_OPTION_END + }; + int have_tty; + + if (! disable_tty) + { + have_tty = isatty (STDIN_FILENO); + if (have_tty) + { + if (0 != tcgetattr (STDIN_FILENO, &tty_opts_backup)) + fprintf (stderr, + "Failed to get terminal discipline\n"); + tty_opts_raw = tty_opts_backup; + tty_opts_raw.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHONL | ICANON); + if (0 != tcsetattr (STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &tty_opts_raw)) + fprintf (stderr, + "Failed to set terminal discipline\n"); + } + } + /* make the needed commands for the communication with the vending machine controller */ + readerConfigData = setup_mdb_cmd ("Reader Config", + READER_CONFIG, + READER_FEATURE_LEVEL READER_COUNTRYCODE + READER_SCALE_FACTOR READER_DECIMAL_PLACES + READER_MAX_RESPONSE_TIME + READER_MISC_OPTIONS); + beginSession = setup_mdb_cmd ("Begin Session", + READER_BEGIN_SESSION, + READER_FUNDS_AVAILABLE); + approveVend = setup_mdb_cmd ("Approve Vend", + READER_VEND_APPROVE, + READER_VEND_AMOUNT); + readerCancelled = setup_mdb_cmd ("Confirm cancellation", + READER_CANCELLED, + NULL); + denyVend = setup_mdb_cmd ("Deny Vend", + READER_VEND_DENIED, + NULL); + endSession = setup_mdb_cmd ("End Session", + READER_END_SESSION, + NULL); + + ret = GNUNET_PROGRAM_run (argc, + argv, + "taler-mdb", + "This is an application for snack machines to pay with GNU Taler via NFC.\n", + options, + &run, + NULL); + if (! disable_tty) + { + if (have_tty) + { + /* Restore previous TTY settings */ + if (0 != tcsetattr (STDIN_FILENO, + TCSANOW, + &tty_opts_backup)) + fprintf (stderr, + "Failed to restore terminal discipline\n"); + } + } + if (GNUNET_OK != ret) + return 1; + return global_ret; +}