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investors2017ls.tex (37669B)


      1 \documentclass[c]{beamer}
      2 
      3 %\usepackage{helvet}
      4 \usepackage{calc}
      5 \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % set your input encoding differently, if you want
      6 \usepackage[english]{babel}
      7 
      8 \usepackage{enumitem}
      9 \usepackage{eurosym}
     10 \usepackage{tikz}
     11 \usepackage{pgfgantt}
     12 \usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
     13 \usetikzlibrary{shapes,arrows}
     14 \usetikzlibrary{positioning}
     15 \usetikzlibrary{calc}
     16 \usepackage[absolute,overlay]{textpos}
     17 
     18 %\setbeameroption{show notes}
     19 
     20 \setlist[itemize]{label=$\bullet$}
     21 
     22 
     23 \def\checkmark{\tikz\fill[scale=0.4](0,.35) -- (.25,0) -- (1,.7) -- (.25,.15) -- cycle;}
     24 
     25 \setbeamercovered{transparent=10}
     26  \setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{Presentation --- Taler Systems S.A. --- \today --- Page \insertpagenumber}
     27 \setbeamertemplate{section in toc}[sections numbered]
     28 
     29 % Adapt title information
     30 % =======================
     31 \title{Taler Systems S.A. \\ {\small {\bf T}axable {\bf A}nonymous {\bf L}ibre {\bf E}lectronic {\bf R}eserves}}
     32 \institute{Instant Independent One-Click Payments}
     33 \author{Christian Grothoff \& Leon Schumacher}
     34 \date{\today}
     35 
     36 % Some common packages
     37 % ====================
     38 \usepackage{units}
     39 \usepackage{amsbsy}
     40 \usepackage{amsmath}
     41 \usepackage{amssymb}
     42 \usepackage{graphics}
     43 \usepackage{epsf}
     44 \usepackage{epsfig}
     45 \usepackage{fixmath}
     46 \usepackage{wrapfig}
     47 
     48 
     49  \usetikzlibrary{snakes}
     50 
     51 
     52 \begin{document}
     53 
     54 \begin{frame}
     55   \titlepage
     56 
     57 %{\tiny
     58 %``I think one of the big things that we need to do, is we need to get a way from true-name payments on the Internet. The credit card payment system is one of the worst things that happened for the user, in terms of being able to divorce their access from their identity.'' \\ \hfill --Edward Snowden, IETF 93 (2015)}
     59 \end{frame}
     60 
     61 \begin{frame}{Agenda}
     62   \tableofcontents
     63 \end{frame}
     64 
     65 \section{Unique Sales Propositions}
     66 \begin{frame}{1. Unique Sales Propositions (USPs)}
     67   \begin{itemize}
     68     \item Instant One Click Payments
     69     \item Privacy for spender from payment system provider
     70     \item No Fraud (compared to credit card online payments)
     71     \item No authentication needed for payment
     72     \item Micropayments possible
     73     \item Low transaction costs
     74     \item Open
     75     \item Scalable
     76     \item Transparent
     77   \end{itemize}
     78 \end{frame}
     79 
     80 
     81 \section{The Problem}
     82 \begin{frame}{2.1. The Problem}
     83 
     84   3D secure (``verified by visa'') is a nightmare:
     85   \begin{minipage}{5cm}
     86     \begin{itemize}
     87     \item Complicated process
     88     \item Shifts liability to consumer
     89     \item Significant latency
     90     \item Can refuse valid requests
     91     \item Legal vendors excluded
     92     \item No privacy for buyers
     93      \end{itemize}
     94   \end{minipage}
     95   \begin{minipage}{5cm}
     96       \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{illustrations/cc3ds.pdf}
     97   \end{minipage}
     98     Cryptographers' paper on 3DS:
     99     \begin{center}
    100                   ``Verified by Visa and MasterCard SecureCode:
    101                      Or, How Not to Design Authentication''
    102     \end{center}
    103     Online credit card payments will be replaced, but with what?
    104 \end{frame}
    105 
    106 
    107 \begin{frame}{2.2. The Problem}
    108 \vfill
    109   \begin{textblock*}{6cm}(0.5cm,1cm) % {block width} (coords)
    110     \begin{itemize}
    111     \item Global tech companies push oligopolies
    112     \item Privacy and federated finance are at risk
    113     \item 30\% fees are conceivable
    114     \item Economic sovereignty is in danger
    115     \end{itemize}
    116 \end{textblock*}
    117 \begin{textblock*}{4cm}(9.5cm,3.2cm) % {block width} (coords)
    118  {\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{competitor-logos/amazon.png}}
    119 \end{textblock*}
    120 \begin{textblock*}{2cm}(7cm,1cm) % {block width} (coords)
    121  {\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{competitor-logos/alipay.jpeg}}
    122 \end{textblock*}
    123 \begin{textblock*}{2cm}(9cm,0.5cm) % {block width} (coords)
    124  {\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{competitor-logos/paypal.jpeg}}
    125 \end{textblock*}
    126 \begin{textblock*}{2cm}(9cm,2cm) % {block width} (coords)
    127  {\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{competitor-logos/applepay.jpeg}}
    128 \end{textblock*}
    129 \begin{textblock*}{2cm}(7.5cm,2.9cm) % {block width} (coords)
    130  {\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{competitor-logos/samsungpay.jpeg}}
    131 \end{textblock*}
    132 \begin{textblock*}{1cm}(9.5cm,3.3cm) % {block width} (coords)
    133  {\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{competitor-logos/android_pay.png}}
    134 \end{textblock*}
    135 \vfill
    136 \end{frame}
    137 
    138 
    139 
    140 \begin{frame}{2.3. The Problem}
    141 
    142   \begin{block}{European alternatives are low-tech:}
    143  {\includegraphics[width=2cm]{competitor-logos/laterpay.jpeg}}
    144  {\includegraphics[width=2cm]{competitor-logos/sofortueberweisung.jpeg}}
    145  {\includegraphics[width=2cm]{competitor-logos/paydirect.jpeg}}
    146  \end{block}
    147 \begin{block}{European regulation requires high-tech:}
    148   \begin{center}
    149   \includegraphics[width=2cm]{illustrations/ec.png}
    150 
    151   AML, KYC, {\bf GDPR}
    152   \end{center}
    153 \end{block}
    154 \end{frame}
    155 
    156 
    157 \section{What is Taler?}
    158 \begin{frame}{3.1. What is Taler?}
    159   \vfill
    160   \begin{center}
    161 Taler is an electronic instant payment system.
    162   \end{center}
    163   \begin{itemize}
    164   \item Pay in existing currencies (i.e. EUR, USD)
    165   \item Uses electronic coins stored in wallets on customer's device
    166   \end{itemize}
    167   \vfill
    168 \end{frame}
    169 
    170 
    171 \begin{frame}
    172 \frametitle{3.2. What is Taler?}
    173 \begin{center}
    174   \includegraphics[width=0.9\textwidth]{illustrations/taler-arch-full.pdf}
    175 
    176   $\Rightarrow$ Convenient, taxable, privacy-enhancing, \& resource friendly!
    177 \end{center}
    178 \end{frame}
    179 
    180 
    181 \begin{frame}{4.1. Advantages of Taler}
    182     \begin{itemize}
    183         \item{All operations provide cryptographically secured, mathematical proofs for courts \& auditors}
    184         \item{Customer can remain anonymous
    185           \begin{itemize}
    186           \item retain civil liberties in increasingly cash-less world
    187           \item eliminates costly customer authentication
    188           \item no credit card number theft possible
    189           \item merchants do not need to operate expensive certified equipment \& processes (PCI DSS, etc.)
    190           \item Taler can give change and refunds, even to anonymous customers
    191           \end{itemize}}
    192         \item{Merchants are identifiable in each payment they receive
    193           \begin{itemize}
    194           \item bad for illegal business
    195           \item no tax evasion
    196         \end{itemize}}
    197     \end{itemize}
    198 \end{frame}
    199 
    200 
    201 \begin{frame}{4.2. Advantages of Taler}
    202     \begin{itemize}
    203         \item{Payments in existing currencies, does not introduce any new currency
    204           \begin{itemize}
    205           \item  financial stability, no risks from currency fluctuation
    206           \item  payment system, not speculative investment
    207         \end{itemize}}
    208         \item{Scalable, fast protocol implementation
    209           \begin{itemize}
    210           \item  low transaction costs (in terms of computation at high volume)
    211           \end{itemize}}
    212         \item{Open standard protocol without patents with free reference implementations
    213           \begin{itemize}
    214           \item  low barrier to entry for new merchants
    215           \item  governments may adopt as part of digital sovereignty agenda
    216           \end{itemize}}
    217     \end{itemize}
    218 \end{frame}
    219 
    220 
    221 \begin{frame}{5. Social Impact of Taler}
    222   \begin{center}
    223     \includegraphics[height=0.8\textheight]{../../social-impact.pdf}
    224   \end{center}
    225 \end{frame}
    226 
    227 
    228 
    229 \section{Operating Model}
    230 
    231 \begin{frame}{6. Operating Model}
    232   \begin{center}
    233 \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{illustrations/operating-model.pdf}
    234   \end{center}
    235   \note{Operator charges transaction fees.
    236     Taler Systems develops core technology and provides
    237     exclusive support to payment service provider.
    238 
    239     In return, payment service provider contributes
    240     financially to Taler Systems S.A.}
    241 \end{frame}
    242 
    243 
    244 \section{The Market}
    245 % FIXME: update, include Visa/Master/PayPal, AliPay in particular!
    246 % FIXME: render more nicely?
    247 \begin{frame}{7. The Market}
    248  \begin{textblock*}{0.6\textwidth}(1cm,5cm) % {block width} (coords)
    249  \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{payment_solutions.png}
    250 \end{textblock*}
    251 \begin{textblock*}{0.6\textwidth}(5.5cm,1cm) % {block width} (coords)
    252  \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{payment_volume.png}
    253 \end{textblock*}
    254 \note{The market is big.}
    255 \end{frame}
    256 
    257 
    258 \section{Competitors}
    259 \begin{frame}{8. Competitor comparison}
    260   \begin{center} \small
    261     \begin{tabular}{l||c|c|c|c|c}
    262                 & Cash & Bitcoin & Zerocoin & Creditcard & GNU Taler \\ \hline \hline
    263    Online      &$-$$-$$-$  &   ++    &    ++    &     +      &   +++  \\ \hline
    264     Offline     & +++  &   $-$$-$    &    $-$$-$    &     +      &   $-$$-$  \\ \hline
    265     Trans. cost & +    & $-$$-$$-$   & $-$$-$$-$  &     $-$      &   ++  \\ \hline
    266     Speed       & +    & $-$$-$$-$   & $-$$-$$-$  &     o      &   ++  \\ \hline
    267     Taxation    & $-$    &   $-$$-$    &  $-$$-$$-$   &    +++     &  +++  \\ \hline
    268     Payer-anon  &  ++  &   o     &    ++    &  $-$$-$$-$   &  +++  \\ \hline
    269     Payee-anon  & ++   &   o     &    ++    &  $-$$-$$-$    &  $-$$-$$-$ \\ \hline
    270     Security    &  $-$   &   o     &    o     &    $-$$-$      &  ++   \\ \hline
    271     Conversion  & +++  &  $-$$-$$-$   & $-$$-$$-$ &    +++     &  +++  \\ \hline
    272     Libre       &  $-$   &  +++    &    +++   & $-$ $-$ $-$      &  +++  \\
    273   \end{tabular}
    274   \end{center}
    275   \note{Not having payee-anonymity is a good thing as otherwise money laundering
    276     becomes a real problem.}
    277 \end{frame}
    278 
    279 
    280 \begin{frame}{9. Payment solutions - Pricing}
    281   % FIXME: Konkrete Zahlen fuer Beispieltransaktionen
    282   \begin{center}
    283   \begin{tabular}{l||c}
    284     {\bf Provider}  & {\bf Pricing} \\ \hline \hline
    285     Alipay          & 2,0\% - 3,0\% \\ \hline
    286     Allied Wallet   & 1,95\% + \$ 0,20 \\ \hline
    287     Amazon Payments & 2,9\% + \$ 0,30 \\ \hline
    288     Avangate        & 4,9\% + \$ 2,50 \\ \hline
    289     Billpro         & 2,1\% + 3,5\% fee \\ \hline
    290     BitGold Inc.    & 1\% fee on every purchase \\ \hline
    291     Bitpay (Bitcoin)&  0\% \\ \hline
    292     Checkout.com    & 2,95\% - 3,95\% + \pounds 0,15 \\ \hline
    293     Coinify (Bitcoin) & 0\% \\ \hline
    294     eComCharge      & 3,5\% + \EUR{0,35} \\ \hline
    295     GoCardless      & 1\% up to a maximum of \pounds 2 \\ \hline
    296     Western Union   & Variable --- From 5\% up
    297   \end{tabular}
    298   \end{center}
    299   \note{Transaction cost in Taler is $\approx$ \EUR{0.0001} (plus salaries and profits).}
    300 \end{frame}
    301 
    302 
    303 \section{About Us}
    304 
    305 \begin{frame}
    306   \frametitle{10. Why now and why us?}
    307   \begin{block}{Why now?}
    308     {%\tiny
    309   \begin{itemize}
    310     \item{Chaum's original patents\footnote{\tiny USPTO 5878140, 5781631, 5712913} from 1996-1999 have expired}
    311     \item{Increased awareness of issue of privacy in payment systems {\tiny
    312     \begin{itemize}
    313     \item Contemporary payment systems fail on privacy
    314     \item Cash is disappearing
    315     \item Alternatives urgently needed
    316     \end{itemize}}}
    317     \item{Cryptocurrencies threaten control over money supply and tax base of governments}
    318   \end{itemize}
    319   }
    320   \end{block}
    321   \begin{block}{Why us?}
    322     {%\tiny
    323     \begin{itemize}
    324     \item{solved (technical) problem of unlinkability}
    325     \item{designed a modern, open standards based version}
    326     \item{technical expertise to really build it: {\tiny
    327       \begin{itemize}
    328       \item{15 years of research in network security and privacy}
    329       \item{Founder of GNUnet and related projects}
    330     \end{itemize}}}
    331     \item{good contacts: free software movement, press, academics}
    332     \end{itemize}
    333     }
    334 \end{block}
    335 \end{frame}
    336 
    337 
    338 \begin{frame}
    339   \frametitle{9. Team \hfill \& \hfill Advisory Board \hfill}
    340   \begin{minipage}{5cm}
    341     \setlist[description]{leftmargin=1cm,labelindent=0cm}
    342     \begin{description}
    343  \item[Leon Schumacher]\ \\ co-founder
    344  \item[Dr. Christian Grothoff]\ \\ co-founder
    345  \item[Michael Widmer]\ \\ Jurist
    346  \item[Dr. Jeff Burdges]\ \\ PostDoc
    347  \item[Florian Dold]\ \\ PhD Student
    348     \end{description}
    349 
    350 \end{minipage}
    351   \begin{minipage}{5.5cm}
    352  {\tiny
    353 \begin{description}
    354  \item[Prof. Mikhail Atallah] \ \\
    355    Cryptographer, co-founder
    356    Arxan Technologies Inc.
    357  \item[Prof. Roberto Di Cosmo] \ \\
    358    Director IRILL
    359  \item[Greg Framke] \ \\
    360    CIO Manulife, \\
    361    former COO Etrade
    362  \item[Ante Gulam] \ \\
    363    Global Head of Information Security --- CISO \\
    364    MetaPack Group
    365  \item[Dr. Richard Stallman]\ \\
    366    Founder of the \\ \mbox{Free Software movement}
    367  \item[Chris Pagett] \ \\
    368    former Group Head Security/ \ \\
    369    Fraud/Geo Risk HSBC
    370  \item[Prof. Alex Pentland] \ \\
    371    MIT Media Lab
    372 \end{description}
    373 }
    374 \end{minipage}
    375 \vfill
    376 \includegraphics[height=0.1\textwidth]{team-images/leon-schumacher.jpg}    \hfill
    377 \includegraphics[height=0.1\textwidth]{team-images/christian-grothoff.jpg}\hfill
    378 \includegraphics[height=0.1\textwidth]{team-images/michael-widmer.jpg}\hfill
    379 \includegraphics[height=0.1\textwidth]{team-images/jeff-burdges.jpg}\hfill
    380 \includegraphics[height=0.1\textwidth]{team-images/florian-dold.jpg}\hfill
    381 \includegraphics[height=0.1\textwidth]{board-images/mja.jpg} \hfill
    382 \includegraphics[height=0.1\textwidth]{board-images/roberto-di-cosmo.jpg}    \hfill
    383 \includegraphics[height=0.1\textwidth]{board-images/greg-framke.jpg}    \hfill
    384 \includegraphics[height=0.1\textwidth]{board-images/ante-gulam.jpg} \hfill
    385 \includegraphics[height=0.1\textwidth]{board-images/alex-pentland.jpg}
    386 %\note{Advisory board still under construction.}
    387 \end{frame}
    388 
    389 
    390 \section{Use Cases}
    391 
    392 \begin{frame}{10. Use Case: Consumers}
    393   \begin{center}
    394   {\bf Why would a consumer adopt Taler?}
    395   \end{center}
    396   \begin{itemize}
    397   \item Convenient: pay with one click instantly
    398   \item Guaranteed: no rejection by false-positives in fraud detection
    399   \item Secure: like cash, except no counterfeits
    400   \item Privacy-preserving: payment requires no personal information
    401   \item Stable: no currency fluctuations, pay in traditional currencies
    402   \item Free software: no hidden ``gadgets'', third parties can verify
    403   \end{itemize}
    404 \end{frame}
    405 
    406 \begin{frame}{11. Use Case: Merchants}
    407   \begin{center}
    408    {\bf Why would a merchant implement Taler?}
    409   \end{center}
    410   \begin{itemize}
    411   \item Instant payments: transactions at Web-speed
    412   \item Secure: signed contracts, no legitimate customer rejected by fraud detection
    413   \item Free software: competitive pricing and support
    414   \item Low fees: efficient protocol + no fraud $=$ low costs
    415   \item Flexible: any currency, any amount
    416   \item Ethical: no fluctuation risk, no pyramid scheme, not suitable for illegal business
    417   \item Legal: complies with Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR)\footnote{Requires privacy by design and data minimization for all data processing in Europe after 25.5.2018.}
    418   \end{itemize}
    419 \end{frame}
    420 
    421 
    422 \begin{frame}{12.1 Use Cases --- Potential Niches for launch}
    423   \begin{itemize}
    424     \item[1.]{Non-bankable / unbanked people
    425      \begin{itemize}
    426       \item Children
    427       \item Refugees / Displaced population
    428       \item Developing markets {\tiny (Africa)}
    429      \end{itemize}
    430      }
    431     \item[2.]{Instant One Click Web purchases
    432      \begin{itemize}
    433       \item Newspaper articles {\tiny (see Spiegel's LaterPay)}
    434       \item Platform provider with exposure risk {\tiny (see Spotify)}
    435      \end{itemize}
    436     }
    437     \item[3.]{Niche Markets
    438      \begin{itemize}
    439       \item Entertainment \& Media
    440       \item Tor users {\tiny (when privacy is required)}
    441      \end{itemize}
    442     }
    443     \item[4.]{Micropayments
    444     \begin{itemize}
    445       \item Gaming {\tiny (in-game payments)}
    446       \item Eliminate spam {\tiny (require payment to display unsolicited e-mails)}
    447     \end{itemize}
    448     }
    449  \end{itemize}
    450 \end{frame}
    451 
    452 
    453 \begin{frame}{12.2 Use Cases --- Potential Niches for launch: Anti-Spam}
    454   p$\equiv$p provides authenticated encryption for e-mail:
    455   \begin{itemize}
    456     \item Free software
    457     \item Easy to use opportunistic encryption
    458     \item Available for Outlook, Android, Enigmail
    459     \item Committed strategic partner
    460   \end{itemize}
    461   Attach Taler payment to secure e-mail communication channel:
    462   \begin{itemize}
    463     \item Avoids two-sided market: peer-to-peer payments (this is how PayPal launched)
    464     \item If unsolicited sender (i.e. not in address book), hide messages from user
    465           automatically request payment from sender
    466     \item Sender can attach Taler payment to be moved to inbox
    467     \item Receiver can grant refund to sender \\
    468           (Taler still collects applicable transaction fees)
    469   \end{itemize}
    470 \end{frame}
    471 
    472 
    473 \begin{frame}{13. Use Cases --- Used in financial model}
    474   \begin{itemize}
    475     \item Newspaper articles (ex. Spiegel)
    476     \item Platform provider with exposure risk (ex. Spotify)
    477     \item Entertainment \& Media
    478     \item Tor users
    479   \end{itemize}
    480 \end{frame}
    481 
    482 
    483 \section{Partners}
    484 
    485 \begin{frame}{14. Partners}
    486   \begin{minipage}{5cm}
    487     {\bf Research and development:}
    488 \begin{center}
    489       \includegraphics[height=1cm]{partner-logos/inria.png}
    490       \includegraphics[height=1cm]{partner-logos/tum.png}
    491 
    492       \includegraphics[height=1cm]{partner-logos/gnu.jpeg}
    493       \includegraphics[height=1cm]{partner-logos/gnunet.jpeg}
    494 \end{center}
    495 
    496 \vspace{0.1cm}
    497 
    498     {\bf Business development:}
    499 
    500 \begin{center}
    501     \includegraphics[height=1cm]{partner-logos/ashoka.png}
    502     \includegraphics[height=1cm]{partner-logos/hl.png}
    503 \end{center}
    504 
    505       \vspace{0.1cm}
    506  \end{minipage}
    507   \hfill
    508   \begin{minipage}{5cm}
    509 %  {\bf Banks (in discussion):}
    510 
    511  %     \includegraphics[height=1cm]{partner-logos/hsbc.jpeg}
    512 %      \includegraphics[height=1cm]{partner-logos/gls-bank.png}
    513 %  \vfill
    514 %    \vspace{1cm}
    515 
    516   {\bf Merchants:}
    517 
    518   \includegraphics[height=0.8cm]{partner-logos/dk.png}
    519 
    520   \includegraphics[height=1cm]{partner-logos/spiegel.jpeg}
    521   \includegraphics[height=1cm]{partner-logos/heise.png}
    522     \vfill
    523   \end{minipage}
    524 \end{frame}
    525 
    526 
    527 \begin{frame}{15. Strategic partners for distribution}
    528 % \begin{center}
    529     \includegraphics[height=1.2cm]{partner-logos/tor.jpeg} \hskip2cm 2+ million daily users (in discussions)
    530    \vfill
    531    \includegraphics[height=0.8cm]{partner-logos/rff.png}
    532    \vfill
    533     \includegraphics[height=0.8cm]{partner-logos/pep.pdf}
    534    \vfill
    535    \includegraphics[height=1cm]{partner-logos/tcij.png}
    536    \vfill
    537    \includegraphics[height=1cm]{partner-logos/firefox.png} \hskip2cm (in discussions)
    538    \vfill
    539 %\end{center}
    540 \end{frame}
    541 
    542 
    543 \begin{frame}{16. Next steps}
    544   \begin{itemize}
    545     \item[1.]{Complete solution in v0.5 (alpha)}
    546     \item[2.]{Complete first seed funding round for \EUR{1.5-2m}}
    547     \item[3.]{Integrate with one or more distribution channels \\
    548       (Tor browser, Mozilla browser, p$\equiv$p, \ldots)}
    549     \item[4.]{Launch successfully in one of the niches
    550      \begin{itemize}
    551       \item Newspapers
    552       \item Entertainment \& Media
    553       \item Gaming
    554       \item Platform provider under threat from \\
    555             ApplePay, GooglePay, Amazon, \ldots
    556      \end{itemize}}
    557  \end{itemize}
    558 \end{frame}
    559 
    560 
    561 \section{Risks}
    562 \begin{frame}{17. Main Risks}
    563   \begin{itemize}
    564     \item[1.]{Technical risk --- {\color{green} resolved}}
    565     \item[2.]{Cryptographic risk --- {\color{green} resolved}}
    566     \item[3.]{Distribution on customer side challenging}
    567     \item[4.]{Distribution on merchant side challenging}
    568     \item[5.]{Regulator does not approve}
    569     \item[6.]{System hacked (by internal admin staff)}
    570  \end{itemize}
    571 \end{frame}
    572 
    573 
    574 \begin{frame}{18. Risk Mitigation}
    575   \begin{itemize}
    576     \item[1.]{Technical risk --- {\color{green} resolved}}
    577     \item[2.]{Cryptographic risk --- {\color{green} resolved}}
    578     \item[3.]{Distribution on customer side challenging \\
    579               {\color{green} Partner with reach on consumer end}}
    580     \item[4.]{Distribution on merchant side challenging \\
    581               {\color{green} Partner with platform merchant, or \\
    582                 Partner with large financial service player \\
    583                 Focus on e-commerce}}
    584     \item[5.]{Regulator does not approve \\
    585               {\color{green} Initial reviews by specialists see no issues \\
    586                 Partner with large financial service player}}
    587     \item[6.]{System hacked (by internal admin staff) \\
    588               {\color{green} Automated reporting shows maximum exposure \\
    589                 Audits conducted regularly \\
    590                 Vetting of admin personnel}}
    591  \end{itemize}
    592 \end{frame}
    593 
    594 
    595 \begin{frame}{19. Business risks and measures}
    596   \begin{center} \tiny
    597   \begin{tabular}{p{3cm}|p{3cm}|p{3cm}}
    598     {\bf Risk}                & {\bf Impact}                   & {\bf Countermeasure} \\ \hline \hline
    599     Usability too low         & few users, insufficient income & usability testing \\ \hline
    600     Exchange data loss        & financial damage               & backups \\ \hline
    601     Exchange compromise       & financial damage               & limit loss by key rotation \\ \hline
    602     Exchange offline          & reputation loss                & redundant \mbox{operation} \\ \hline
    603     Compliance issues         & illegal to operate             & work with \mbox{regulators} \\ \hline
    604     No bank license           & illegal to operate             & work with banks  \\
    605   \end{tabular}
    606   \end{center}
    607 \end{frame}
    608 
    609 
    610 \begin{frame}{20. Recent Press}
    611   {\tiny
    612   \setlist[description]{leftmargin=1cm,labelindent=0.5cm}
    613   \begin{description}
    614   \item[09-2015]\ \\
    615     \begin{itemize}
    616   \item \url{https://bitcoinmagazine.com/21901/bitcoin-governments-without-privacy-taxes/}
    617   \item \url{http://www.heise.de/tp/artikel/46/46089/1.html}
    618     \end{itemize}
    619   \item[06-2016]\ \\
    620     \begin{itemize}
    621    \item \url{http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/06/gnu_cryptocurrency_aims_at_the_mainstream_economy_not_the_black_market/}
    622    \item \url{http://www.golem.de/news/halbanonymes-bezahlsystem-gnu-taler-soll-kryptowaehrungen-gerechter-machen-1606-121323.html}
    623    \item \url{http://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/GNU-Taler-Open-Source-Protokoll-fuer-Zahlungen-in-Version-0-0-0-erschienen-3228525.html}
    624     \end{itemize}
    625   \item[08-2016]\ \\
    626     \begin{itemize}
    627     \item \url{https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/01/online-publishers-readers-ad-block-surveillance-donate-anonymously}
    628     \end{itemize}
    629    \item[02-2017]\ \\
    630     \begin{itemize}
    631     \item \url{http://hackerpublicradio.org/eps.php?id=2222}
    632     \end{itemize}
    633   \end{description}
    634   }
    635   \begin{center}
    636     Complete list at \url{https://taler.net/press}
    637   \end{center}
    638 \end{frame}
    639 
    640 
    641 \begin{frame}{Contact details}
    642   \begin{center}
    643     \begin{tabular}{p{5cm}p{5cm}}
    644  %     {\bf CEO}               & {\bf CTO}  \\ & \\
    645   Leon Schumacher             & Dr. Christian Grothoff \\
    646   {\tt leon@taler.net}         & {\tt christian@taler.net} \\
    647   +41-79-865-9365             & +33-2-99-84-71-45   \\
    648 %  \url{http://taler.net/ceo/} & \url{http://taler.net/cto/} \\
    649     \end{tabular}
    650 
    651     \vspace{2cm}
    652     \url{https://www.taler.net/}
    653   \end{center}
    654 \end{frame}
    655 
    656 
    657 \begin{frame}
    658   \begin{center}
    659     \includegraphics[width=0.66\textwidth]{taler-logo-2017.pdf}
    660   \end{center}
    661 \end{frame}
    662 
    663 
    664 \begin{frame}{Potential Synergies between Taler and Blockchains}
    665   \begin{block}{What can Blockchains do for Taler?}
    666     Taler cannot cryptographically prove the {\bf timing} of
    667     transactions.  Using a blockchain for {\bf timestamping} would
    668     allow GNU Taler to provide hard proof of {\bf when} a payment
    669     happened.
    670   \end{block}
    671   \begin{block}{What can Taler do for Blockchains?}
    672     Blockchains have inherently high transaction {\bf costs} and little
    673     {\bf privacy}.  Taler can operate as a {\bf side-chain}, providing
    674     enhanced privacy and {\bf performance} for crypto currencies.
    675   \end{block}
    676 \end{frame}
    677 
    678 
    679 \begin{frame}{License model}
    680   \begin{center}
    681   \begin{tabular}{p{2cm}|c|p{5.5cm}}
    682     {\bf Component}    & {\bf License}    & {\bf Why?} \\ \hline \hline
    683     Exchange           & Affero GPL       & competitors must share \mbox{extensions} \\ \hline
    684     Wallets            & GPLv3+           & enable community development \\ \hline
    685     Merchant           & Lesser GPL       & maximize market adoption   \\
    686   \end{tabular}
    687   \end{center}
    688 \end{frame}
    689 
    690 \end{document}
    691 
    692 
    693 
    694 
    695 \section{Next steps}
    696 \begin{frame}{16. Next steps in development and timeline}
    697 
    698 \definecolor{barblue}{RGB}{153,204,254}
    699 \definecolor{groupblue}{RGB}{51,102,254}
    700 \definecolor{donegreen}{RGB}{0,255,0}
    701 \definecolor{linkred}{RGB}{165,0,33}
    702 \renewcommand\sfdefault{phv}
    703 \renewcommand\mddefault{mc}
    704 \renewcommand\bfdefault{bc}
    705 \sffamily
    706 \begin{ganttchart}[
    707     time slot format=isodate, % format for dates, YYYY-MM-DD
    708     canvas/.append style={fill=none, draw=black!5, line width=.75pt},
    709     hgrid style/.style={draw=black!5, line width=.75pt},
    710     vgrid={*1{draw=black!5, line width=.75pt}},
    711     today=2017-5-26, % Important: must match \today below!
    712     today label=\today, % render date when presentation was compiled here
    713     today rule/.style={
    714       draw=black!64,
    715       dash pattern=on 3.5pt off 4.5pt,
    716       line width=1.5pt
    717     },
    718     x unit = 0.9pt, % how wide is one day? Scaled so that 9 months fit the window
    719     y unit chart = 0.6cm, % height of a bar in the chart
    720     y unit title = 1cm, % height of the title bar
    721     today label font=\small\bfseries,
    722     title/.style={draw=none, fill=none},
    723     title label font=\bfseries\footnotesize,
    724     title label node/.append style={below=7pt},
    725     include title in canvas=false,
    726     bar label font=\mdseries\small\color{black!70},
    727     bar label node/.append style={left=2cm},
    728     bar/.append style={draw=none, fill=donegreen}, % color of progress bar when done
    729     bar incomplete/.append style={fill=barblue}, % color of progress bar not yet done
    730     bar progress label font=\mdseries\footnotesize\color{black!70},
    731     group incomplete/.append style={fill=groupblue},
    732     group left shift=0,
    733     group right shift=0,
    734     group height=0.5,
    735     group peaks tip position=0,
    736     group label node/.append style={left=.6cm},
    737     group progress label font=\bfseries\small,
    738     group/.append style={draw=none, fill=donegreen}, % black!63},
    739     link/.style={-latex, line width=1.5pt, linkred},
    740     link label font=\scriptsize\bfseries,
    741     link label node/.append style={below left=-2pt and 0pt}
    742   ]{2017-4-1}{2018-1-1}
    743   \gantttitle[
    744     title label node/.append style={below left=7pt and -3pt}
    745   ]{Month: \qquad 3}{9} % We show 9 months, start at '3'
    746   \gantttitlelist{4,...,12}{31} \\ % a month has ~31 days (tss per label given)
    747   \ganttgroup[progress=95]{v0.3}{2017-4-1}{2017-5-31} \\
    748   \ganttgroup[progress=10]{v0.4}{2017-6-1}{2017-6-31} \\
    749   \ganttgroup[progress=0,
    750     progress label text={}]{v0.5}{2017-7-1}{2017-8-31} \\
    751   \ganttgroup[progress=0,
    752     progress label text={}]{v0.6}{2017-9-1}{2017-11-1} \\
    753   \ganttgroup[progress=0,
    754     progress label text={}]{v0.7}{2017-11-2}{2017-12-31}
    755 \end{ganttchart}
    756 
    757  Development details can be found under:
    758  {\color{blue} \url{https://gnunet.org/bugs/roadmap_page.php}} \\
    759  Demo of real system: {\color{blue} \url{https://demo.taler.net/}}
    760 
    761  \vfill
    762   {\bf Resources:} Currently development is funded until late 2017
    763 \end{frame}
    764 
    765 
    766 \begin{frame}{17. Efforts needed to reach v0.7}
    767 %  \begin{center}
    768   \begin{tabular}{rp{7.5cm}cr}
    769    1. & Support refunds from merchant               & -  & 2 PM \\
    770    2. & Support refunds from (bankrupt) PSP         & -  & 2 PM \\
    771    3. & X.509 integration of merchant keys          & -  & 1 PM \\
    772    4. & Performance tuning                          & -  & 4 PM \\
    773    5. & Extensive testing incl. fault injection     & -  & 6 PM \\
    774    6. & Documentation, minor features               & -  & 6 PM
    775   \end{tabular}
    776 %  \end{center}
    777 
    778 \vfill
    779 
    780 21 PM $\times$ \EUR{6k/month} $=$ \EUR{126k} \\
    781 
    782   {\bf Budget envelope: \EUR{150-200k}}
    783 
    784   \vfill
    785       {\tiny
    786 
    787 \noindent
    788 PSP $=$ Payment Service Provider / Exchange \\
    789 \noindent
    790 PM $=$ Person month
    791 }
    792 \end{frame}
    793 
    794 
    795 \begin{frame}{18. Efforts for other critical elements}
    796 %  \begin{center}
    797   \begin{tabular}{rp{7.5cm}cr}
    798    1. & Wallet backup and cross-device synchronization   & -  & 4 PM \\
    799    2. & Wallet App for Android                           & -  & 18 PM \\
    800    3. & Wallet App for iOS                               & -  & 18 PM \\
    801    4. & Translation of user interfaces                   & -  & 3 PM \\
    802    \\
    803    5. & External security audit                          & -  & \EUR{100k}
    804   \end{tabular}
    805  % \end{center}
    806 
    807   \vfill
    808 
    809   \begin{tabular}{lcr}
    810   43 PM $\times$ \EUR{6k/month} & $=$ & \EUR{256k} \\
    811   External audit & $=$ & \EUR{100k} \\
    812   {\bf Budget envelope:} & & {\bf \EUR{360-400k}}
    813   \end{tabular}
    814   \vfill
    815 \end{frame}
    816 
    817 
    818 \begin{frame}{19. Extra efforts needed for refugee scenario\footnote{Optional special case}}
    819 %  \begin{center}
    820   \begin{tabular}{rp{7.5cm}cr}
    821    1. & Shop App for Android                             & -  & 12 PM \\
    822    2. & Shop App for iOS                                 & -  & 12 PM \\
    823    3. & Simplify exchange installation                   & -  & 2 PM \\
    824    4. & Stand-alone basic-income bank                    & -  & 6 PM \\
    825    5. & Translate Taler operator manuals                 & -  & 2 PM \\
    826    6. & Network-challenged backup procedures             & -  & 3 PM \\
    827   \end{tabular}
    828  % \end{center}
    829 
    830   \vfill
    831 
    832   \begin{tabular}{lcr}
    833   27 PM $\times$ \EUR{6k/month} & $=$ & \EUR{222k} \\
    834   {\bf Budget envelope:} & & {\bf \EUR{250-280k}}
    835   \end{tabular}
    836 \end{frame}
    837 
    838 
    839 \begin{frame}{20. Sizing of Seed Round}
    840 %  \begin{center}
    841   \begin{tabular}{rp{7.5cm}r}
    842    1. & Development / Programming                        & \EUR{600k} \\
    843    2. & GoToMarket and Partner Sign-up                   & \EUR{350k} \\
    844    3. & Integration efforts with merchants               & \EUR{225k} \\
    845    4. & Administrative \& Overhead                       & \EUR{325k} \\
    846    \\
    847    \\
    848       & {\bf Size of seed round (until 12/2018):}        & \EUR{1.5m} \\
    849       & {\bf Time line:}                                 & Q4 2017    \\
    850    \\
    851       & (Special optional refugee addition               & \EUR{300k}) \\
    852   \end{tabular}
    853  % \end{center}
    854 \end{frame}
    855 
    856 
    857 
    858 \section{Financials}
    859 
    860 \begin{frame}{Balance Sheet: Year 1, 2, 3 (kEUR)}
    861 \scalebox{0.8}{
    862   \tiny
    863   \begin{tabular}{l|r|r|r|c|l|r|r|r}
    864                                      & Year 1 & Year 2 & Year 3 & &                                   & Year 1 & Year 2 & Year 3 \\ \hline
    865     {\bf Fixed assets}               &        &        &        & & {\bf Equity}                      &        &        &        \\ \hline
    866     Incorporation costs              &      5 &      4 &      3 & & Share capital                     &     45 &     45 &     45 \\ \hline
    867     Intangible assets                &     16 &     63 &     40 & & Share premium                     &  5'350 & 10'350 & 10'350 \\ \hline
    868     Tangible assets                  &     20 &     44 &     68 & & Reserves                          &        &        &        \\ \hline
    869     Financial assets                 &      0 &      0 &      0 & & Retained earnings                 &      0 & -1'477 & -4'987 \\ \hline
    870     {\bf Current assets}             &        &        &        & & Profit/loss for the year          & -1'477 & -3'510 & -1'500 \\ \hline
    871     Inventory                        &        &        &        & & Provisions                        &      0 &     23 &    168 \\ \hline
    872     Accounts receivable (clients)    &        &     30 &    200 & & {\bf Long-term debts $>$ 1 year}  &        &        &        \\ \hline
    873     Accounts receivable (affiliated) &        &        &        & & Bank loans                        &      0 &      0 &      0 \\ \hline
    874     Other current assets             &        &        &        & & Accounts payable (affiliated)     &      0 &      0 &      0 \\ \hline
    875     Cash in bank                     &  3'898 &  5'364 &  3'840 & & {\bf Short-term debts $<$ 1 year} &        &        &        \\ \hline
    876                                      &        &        &        & & Bank loans                        &      0 &      0 &      0 \\ \hline
    877                                      &        &        &        & & Accounts payable (suppliers)      &      0 &      0 &      0 \\ \hline
    878                                      &        &        &        & & Fiscal and social debt            &     21 &     74 &     75 \\ \hline
    879                                      &        &        &        & & Accounts payable (affiliated)     &      0 &      0 &      0 \\ \hline
    880                                      &        &        &        & & Other liabilities                 &      0 &      0 &      0 \\ \hline
    881     {\bf TOTAL ASSETS}               &  3'939 &  5'505 &  4'151 & & {\bf TOTAL EQUITY + LIABILITIES}  &  3'939 &  5'505 &  4'151 \\
    882 \end{tabular}}
    883 \vfill
    884 \begin{center}
    885   Projections for years 4--6 available upon request.
    886 \end{center}
    887 \end{frame}
    888 
    889 
    890 \begin{frame}{Income Statement: Year 1, 2, 3 (kEUR)}
    891   \small
    892   \begin{tabular}{l|r|r|r}
    893     {\bf Profit or loss}                             & Year 1 & Year 2 & Year 3 \\ \hline
    894                                                      &        &        &        \\ \hline
    895     Turnover                                         &      0 &    129 &  2'520 \\ \hline
    896     Other operating income                           &      0 &      0 &      0 \\ \hline
    897     Cost of goods sold                               &      0 &      0 &      0 \\ \hline
    898     Personnel costs                                  & -1'066 & -2'804 & -3'085 \\ \hline
    899     Value adjustments                                &      0 &      0 &      0 \\ \hline
    900     Other operating charges                          &   -412 &   -835 &   -935 \\ \hline
    901     {\bf Operating result}                           & -1'477 & -3'510 & -1'500 \\ \hline
    902     Interest \& similar income                       &      0 &      0 &      0 \\ \hline
    903     Interest \& similar charges                      &      0 &      0 &      0 \\ \hline
    904     {\bf Financial result}                           &      0 &      0 &      0 \\ \hline
    905     {\bf Result from ord. act. before taxation}      & -1'477 & -3'510 & -1'500 \\ \hline
    906     Extraordinary income                             &      0 &      0 &      0 \\ \hline
    907     Extraordinary expenses                           &      0 &      0 &      0 \\ \hline
    908     {\bf Extraordinary result}                       &      0 &      0 &      0 \\ \hline
    909     Taxes                                            &      0 &      0 &      0 \\ \hline
    910     {\bf Profit or loss fiscal year}                 & -1'477 & -3'510 & -1'500 \\ \hline
    911   \end{tabular}
    912 \end{frame}
    913 
    914 
    915 \begin{frame}{Cashflow Statement: Quarter 1 to 12 (kEUR)}
    916 \scalebox{0.7}{
    917   \tiny
    918   \begin{tabular}{l|c|r|r|r|r|r|r|r|r|r|r|r|r}
    919     {\bf Cash flow (Q1-Q12)}           & &  Q1    &   Q2    &   Q3    &   Q4    &   Q5    &   Q6    &   Q7    &   Q8    &   Q9    &  Q10    &  Q11    &   Q12   \\ \hline
    920                                        & &        &         &         &         &         &         &         &         &         &         &         &         \\ \hline
    921     {\bf Beginning Cash Balance ($A$)} & &      0 &     298 &   5'065 &   4'561 &   3'898 &   3'084 &   2'214 &   1'263 &   5'364 &   4'633 &   4'107 &   3'794 \\ \hline
    922     {\bf Cash Inflows}                 & &        &         &         &         &         &         &         &         &         &         &         &         \\ \hline
    923     Turnover (inc VAT)                 & &      0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       2 &       7 &     120 &     300 &     480 &     690 &   1'050 \\ \hline
    924     R\&D subsidy                       & &      0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 \\ \hline
    925     Initial capital                    & &     45 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 \\ \hline
    926     Capital contribution/Loans         & &    350 &   5'000 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &   5'000 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 \\ \hline
    927     Other income                       & &      0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       0 \\ \hline
    928                                        & &        &         &         &         &         &         &         &         &         &         &         &         \\ \hline
    929     Total Cash Inflows ($B$)           & &    395 &   5'000 &       0 &       0 &       0 &       2 &       7 &   5'120 &     300 &     480 &     690 &   1'050 \\ \hline
    930     {\bf Cash Outflows}                & &        &         &         &         &         &         &         &         &         &         &         &         \\ \hline
    931     Personnel costs                    & &     47 &     128 &     373 &     518 &     644 &     685 &     712 &     763 &     776 &     770 &     770 &     770 \\ \hline
    932     External costs                     & &     20 &      49 &      37 &      64 &      69 &      72 &      72 &      76 &      75 &      57 &      57 &      57 \\ \hline
    933                                        & &        &         &         &         &         &         &         &         &         &         &         &         \\ \hline
    934     Investments                        & &      2 &       6 &       6 &       6 &       6 &       6 &       6 &       6 &       6 &       6 &       6 &       6 \\ \hline
    935     Other expenses                     & &     28 &      88 &      88 &      76 &      95 &     109 &     168 &     174 &     174 &     173 &     171 &     171 \\ \hline
    936                                        & &        &         &         &         &         &         &         &         &         &         &         &         \\ \hline
    937     Total Cash Outflows ($C$)          & &     97 &     503 &     503 &     664 &     814 &     872 &     958 &   1'019 &   1'031 &   1'006 &   1'004 &   1'004 \\ \hline
    938     Ending Cash Balance ($A+B-C$)      & &    298 &   4'561 &   4'561 &   3'898 &   3'084 &   2'214 &   1'263 &   5'364 &   4'633 &   4'107 &   3'794 &   3'840 \\
    939   \end{tabular}
    940 }
    941 \end{frame}
    942 
    943 
    944 \begin{frame}
    945   \begin{center}
    946     \includegraphics[width=0.66\textwidth]{taler-logo-2017.pdf}
    947   \end{center}
    948 \end{frame}
    949 
    950 
    951 \end{document}