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threadlib.m4 (15151B)


      1 # threadlib.m4 serial 11 (gettext-0.18.2)
      2 dnl Copyright (C) 2005-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
      4 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
      5 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
      6 
      7 dnl From Bruno Haible.
      8 
      9 dnl gl_THREADLIB
     10 dnl ------------
     11 dnl Tests for a multithreading library to be used.
     12 dnl If the configure.ac contains a definition of the gl_THREADLIB_DEFAULT_NO
     13 dnl (it must be placed before the invocation of gl_THREADLIB_EARLY!), then the
     14 dnl default is 'no', otherwise it is system dependent. In both cases, the user
     15 dnl can change the choice through the options --enable-threads=choice or
     16 dnl --disable-threads.
     17 dnl Defines at most one of the macros USE_POSIX_THREADS, USE_SOLARIS_THREADS,
     18 dnl USE_PTH_THREADS, USE_WINDOWS_THREADS
     19 dnl Sets the variables LIBTHREAD and LTLIBTHREAD to the linker options for use
     20 dnl in a Makefile (LIBTHREAD for use without libtool, LTLIBTHREAD for use with
     21 dnl libtool).
     22 dnl Sets the variables LIBMULTITHREAD and LTLIBMULTITHREAD similarly, for
     23 dnl programs that really need multithread functionality. The difference
     24 dnl between LIBTHREAD and LIBMULTITHREAD is that on platforms supporting weak
     25 dnl symbols, typically LIBTHREAD is empty whereas LIBMULTITHREAD is not.
     26 dnl Adds to CPPFLAGS the flag -D_REENTRANT or -D_THREAD_SAFE if needed for
     27 dnl multithread-safe programs.
     28 
     29 AC_DEFUN([gl_THREADLIB_EARLY],
     30 [
     31   AC_REQUIRE([gl_THREADLIB_EARLY_BODY])
     32 ])
     33 
     34 dnl The guts of gl_THREADLIB_EARLY. Needs to be expanded only once.
     35 
     36 AC_DEFUN([gl_THREADLIB_EARLY_BODY],
     37 [
     38   dnl Ordering constraints: This macro modifies CPPFLAGS in a way that
     39   dnl influences the result of the autoconf tests that test for *_unlocked
     40   dnl declarations, on AIX 5 at least. Therefore it must come early.
     41   AC_BEFORE([$0], [gl_FUNC_GLIBC_UNLOCKED_IO])dnl
     42   AC_BEFORE([$0], [gl_ARGP])dnl
     43 
     44   AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])
     45   dnl _GNU_SOURCE is needed for pthread_rwlock_t on glibc systems.
     46   dnl AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS was introduced in autoconf 2.60 and obsoletes
     47   dnl AC_GNU_SOURCE.
     48   m4_ifdef([AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS],
     49     [AC_REQUIRE([AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])],
     50     [AC_REQUIRE([AC_GNU_SOURCE])])
     51   dnl Check for multithreading.
     52   m4_ifdef([gl_THREADLIB_DEFAULT_NO],
     53     [m4_divert_text([DEFAULTS], [gl_use_threads_default=no])],
     54     [m4_divert_text([DEFAULTS], [gl_use_threads_default=])])
     55   AC_ARG_ENABLE([threads],
     56 AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-threads={posix|solaris|pth|windows}], [specify multithreading API])m4_ifdef([gl_THREADLIB_DEFAULT_NO], [], [
     57 AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-threads], [build without multithread safety])]),
     58     [gl_use_threads=$enableval],
     59     [if test -n "$gl_use_threads_default"; then
     60        gl_use_threads="$gl_use_threads_default"
     61      else
     62 changequote(,)dnl
     63        case "$host_os" in
     64          dnl Disable multithreading by default on OSF/1, because it interferes
     65          dnl with fork()/exec(): When msgexec is linked with -lpthread, its
     66          dnl child process gets an endless segmentation fault inside execvp().
     67          dnl Disable multithreading by default on Cygwin 1.5.x, because it has
     68          dnl bugs that lead to endless loops or crashes. See
     69          dnl <http://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2009-08/msg00283.html>.
     70          osf*) gl_use_threads=no ;;
     71          cygwin*)
     72                case `uname -r` in
     73                  1.[0-5].*) gl_use_threads=no ;;
     74                  *)         gl_use_threads=yes ;;
     75                esac
     76                ;;
     77          *)    gl_use_threads=yes ;;
     78        esac
     79 changequote([,])dnl
     80      fi
     81     ])
     82   if test "$gl_use_threads" = yes || test "$gl_use_threads" = posix; then
     83     # For using <pthread.h>:
     84     case "$host_os" in
     85       osf*)
     86         # On OSF/1, the compiler needs the flag -D_REENTRANT so that it
     87         # groks <pthread.h>. cc also understands the flag -pthread, but
     88         # we don't use it because 1. gcc-2.95 doesn't understand -pthread,
     89         # 2. putting a flag into CPPFLAGS that has an effect on the linker
     90         # causes the AC_LINK_IFELSE test below to succeed unexpectedly,
     91         # leading to wrong values of LIBTHREAD and LTLIBTHREAD.
     92         CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -D_REENTRANT"
     93         ;;
     94     esac
     95     # Some systems optimize for single-threaded programs by default, and
     96     # need special flags to disable these optimizations. For example, the
     97     # definition of 'errno' in <errno.h>.
     98     case "$host_os" in
     99       aix* | freebsd*) CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -D_THREAD_SAFE" ;;
    100       solaris*) CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -D_REENTRANT" ;;
    101     esac
    102   fi
    103 ])
    104 
    105 dnl The guts of gl_THREADLIB. Needs to be expanded only once.
    106 
    107 AC_DEFUN([gl_THREADLIB_BODY],
    108 [
    109   AC_REQUIRE([gl_THREADLIB_EARLY_BODY])
    110   gl_threads_api=none
    111   LIBTHREAD=
    112   LTLIBTHREAD=
    113   LIBMULTITHREAD=
    114   LTLIBMULTITHREAD=
    115   if test "$gl_use_threads" != no; then
    116     dnl Check whether the compiler and linker support weak declarations.
    117     AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether imported symbols can be declared weak],
    118       [gl_cv_have_weak],
    119       [gl_cv_have_weak=no
    120        dnl First, test whether the compiler accepts it syntactically.
    121        AC_LINK_IFELSE(
    122          [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
    123             [[extern void xyzzy ();
    124 #pragma weak xyzzy]],
    125             [[xyzzy();]])],
    126          [gl_cv_have_weak=maybe])
    127        if test $gl_cv_have_weak = maybe; then
    128          dnl Second, test whether it actually works. On Cygwin 1.7.2, with
    129          dnl gcc 4.3, symbols declared weak always evaluate to the address 0.
    130          AC_RUN_IFELSE(
    131            [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
    132 #include <stdio.h>
    133 #pragma weak fputs
    134 int main ()
    135 {
    136   return (fputs == NULL);
    137 }]])],
    138            [gl_cv_have_weak=yes],
    139            [gl_cv_have_weak=no],
    140            [dnl When cross-compiling, assume that only ELF platforms support
    141             dnl weak symbols.
    142             AC_EGREP_CPP([Extensible Linking Format],
    143               [#ifdef __ELF__
    144                Extensible Linking Format
    145                #endif
    146               ],
    147               [gl_cv_have_weak="guessing yes"],
    148               [gl_cv_have_weak="guessing no"])
    149            ])
    150        fi
    151       ])
    152     if test "$gl_use_threads" = yes || test "$gl_use_threads" = posix; then
    153       # On OSF/1, the compiler needs the flag -pthread or -D_REENTRANT so that
    154       # it groks <pthread.h>. It's added above, in gl_THREADLIB_EARLY_BODY.
    155       AC_CHECK_HEADER([pthread.h],
    156         [gl_have_pthread_h=yes], [gl_have_pthread_h=no])
    157       if test "$gl_have_pthread_h" = yes; then
    158         # Other possible tests:
    159         #   -lpthreads (FSU threads, PCthreads)
    160         #   -lgthreads
    161         gl_have_pthread=
    162         # Test whether both pthread_mutex_lock and pthread_mutexattr_init exist
    163         # in libc. IRIX 6.5 has the first one in both libc and libpthread, but
    164         # the second one only in libpthread, and lock.c needs it.
    165         #
    166         # If -pthread works, prefer it to -lpthread, since Ubuntu 14.04
    167         # needs -pthread for some reason.  See:
    168         # http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2014-09/msg00023.html
    169         save_LIBS=$LIBS
    170         for gl_pthread in '' '-pthread'; do
    171           LIBS="$LIBS $gl_pthread"
    172           AC_LINK_IFELSE(
    173             [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
    174                [[#include <pthread.h>
    175                  pthread_mutex_t m;
    176                  pthread_mutexattr_t ma;
    177                ]],
    178                [[pthread_mutex_lock (&m);
    179                  pthread_mutexattr_init (&ma);]])],
    180             [gl_have_pthread=yes
    181              LIBTHREAD=$gl_pthread LTLIBTHREAD=$gl_pthread
    182              LIBMULTITHREAD=$gl_pthread LTLIBMULTITHREAD=$gl_pthread])
    183           LIBS=$save_LIBS
    184           test -n "$gl_have_pthread" && break
    185         done
    186 
    187         # Test for libpthread by looking for pthread_kill. (Not pthread_self,
    188         # since it is defined as a macro on OSF/1.)
    189         if test -n "$gl_have_pthread" && test -z "$LIBTHREAD"; then
    190           # The program links fine without libpthread. But it may actually
    191           # need to link with libpthread in order to create multiple threads.
    192           AC_CHECK_LIB([pthread], [pthread_kill],
    193             [LIBMULTITHREAD=-lpthread LTLIBMULTITHREAD=-lpthread
    194              # On Solaris and HP-UX, most pthread functions exist also in libc.
    195              # Therefore pthread_in_use() needs to actually try to create a
    196              # thread: pthread_create from libc will fail, whereas
    197              # pthread_create will actually create a thread.
    198              case "$host_os" in
    199                solaris* | hpux*)
    200                  AC_DEFINE([PTHREAD_IN_USE_DETECTION_HARD], [1],
    201                    [Define if the pthread_in_use() detection is hard.])
    202              esac
    203             ])
    204         elif test -z "$gl_have_pthread"; then
    205           # Some library is needed. Try libpthread and libc_r.
    206           AC_CHECK_LIB([pthread], [pthread_kill],
    207             [gl_have_pthread=yes
    208              LIBTHREAD=-lpthread LTLIBTHREAD=-lpthread
    209              LIBMULTITHREAD=-lpthread LTLIBMULTITHREAD=-lpthread])
    210           if test -z "$gl_have_pthread"; then
    211             # For FreeBSD 4.
    212             AC_CHECK_LIB([c_r], [pthread_kill],
    213               [gl_have_pthread=yes
    214                LIBTHREAD=-lc_r LTLIBTHREAD=-lc_r
    215                LIBMULTITHREAD=-lc_r LTLIBMULTITHREAD=-lc_r])
    216           fi
    217         fi
    218         if test -n "$gl_have_pthread"; then
    219           gl_threads_api=posix
    220           AC_DEFINE([USE_POSIX_THREADS], [1],
    221             [Define if the POSIX multithreading library can be used.])
    222           if test -n "$LIBMULTITHREAD" || test -n "$LTLIBMULTITHREAD"; then
    223             if case "$gl_cv_have_weak" in *yes) true;; *) false;; esac; then
    224               AC_DEFINE([USE_POSIX_THREADS_WEAK], [1],
    225                 [Define if references to the POSIX multithreading library should be made weak.])
    226               LIBTHREAD=
    227               LTLIBTHREAD=
    228             fi
    229           fi
    230         fi
    231       fi
    232     fi
    233     if test -z "$gl_have_pthread"; then
    234       if test "$gl_use_threads" = yes || test "$gl_use_threads" = solaris; then
    235         gl_have_solaristhread=
    236         gl_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
    237         LIBS="$LIBS -lthread"
    238         AC_LINK_IFELSE(
    239           [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
    240              [[
    241 #include <thread.h>
    242 #include <synch.h>
    243              ]],
    244              [[thr_self();]])],
    245           [gl_have_solaristhread=yes])
    246         LIBS="$gl_save_LIBS"
    247         if test -n "$gl_have_solaristhread"; then
    248           gl_threads_api=solaris
    249           LIBTHREAD=-lthread
    250           LTLIBTHREAD=-lthread
    251           LIBMULTITHREAD="$LIBTHREAD"
    252           LTLIBMULTITHREAD="$LTLIBTHREAD"
    253           AC_DEFINE([USE_SOLARIS_THREADS], [1],
    254             [Define if the old Solaris multithreading library can be used.])
    255           if case "$gl_cv_have_weak" in *yes) true;; *) false;; esac; then
    256             AC_DEFINE([USE_SOLARIS_THREADS_WEAK], [1],
    257               [Define if references to the old Solaris multithreading library should be made weak.])
    258             LIBTHREAD=
    259             LTLIBTHREAD=
    260           fi
    261         fi
    262       fi
    263     fi
    264     if test "$gl_use_threads" = pth; then
    265       gl_save_CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS"
    266       AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS([pth])
    267       gl_have_pth=
    268       gl_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
    269       LIBS="$LIBS $LIBPTH"
    270       AC_LINK_IFELSE(
    271         [AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <pth.h>]], [[pth_self();]])],
    272         [gl_have_pth=yes])
    273       LIBS="$gl_save_LIBS"
    274       if test -n "$gl_have_pth"; then
    275         gl_threads_api=pth
    276         LIBTHREAD="$LIBPTH"
    277         LTLIBTHREAD="$LTLIBPTH"
    278         LIBMULTITHREAD="$LIBTHREAD"
    279         LTLIBMULTITHREAD="$LTLIBTHREAD"
    280         AC_DEFINE([USE_PTH_THREADS], [1],
    281           [Define if the GNU Pth multithreading library can be used.])
    282         if test -n "$LIBMULTITHREAD" || test -n "$LTLIBMULTITHREAD"; then
    283           if case "$gl_cv_have_weak" in *yes) true;; *) false;; esac; then
    284             AC_DEFINE([USE_PTH_THREADS_WEAK], [1],
    285               [Define if references to the GNU Pth multithreading library should be made weak.])
    286             LIBTHREAD=
    287             LTLIBTHREAD=
    288           fi
    289         fi
    290       else
    291         CPPFLAGS="$gl_save_CPPFLAGS"
    292       fi
    293     fi
    294     if test -z "$gl_have_pthread"; then
    295       case "$gl_use_threads" in
    296         yes | windows | win32) # The 'win32' is for backward compatibility.
    297           if { case "$host_os" in
    298                  mingw*) true;;
    299                  *) false;;
    300                esac
    301              }; then
    302             gl_threads_api=windows
    303             AC_DEFINE([USE_WINDOWS_THREADS], [1],
    304               [Define if the native Windows multithreading API can be used.])
    305           fi
    306           ;;
    307       esac
    308     fi
    309   fi
    310   AC_MSG_CHECKING([for multithread API to use])
    311   AC_MSG_RESULT([$gl_threads_api])
    312   AC_SUBST([LIBTHREAD])
    313   AC_SUBST([LTLIBTHREAD])
    314   AC_SUBST([LIBMULTITHREAD])
    315   AC_SUBST([LTLIBMULTITHREAD])
    316 ])
    317 
    318 AC_DEFUN([gl_THREADLIB],
    319 [
    320   AC_REQUIRE([gl_THREADLIB_EARLY])
    321   AC_REQUIRE([gl_THREADLIB_BODY])
    322 ])
    323 
    324 
    325 dnl gl_DISABLE_THREADS
    326 dnl ------------------
    327 dnl Sets the gl_THREADLIB default so that threads are not used by default.
    328 dnl The user can still override it at installation time, by using the
    329 dnl configure option '--enable-threads'.
    330 
    331 AC_DEFUN([gl_DISABLE_THREADS], [
    332   m4_divert_text([INIT_PREPARE], [gl_use_threads_default=no])
    333 ])
    334 
    335 
    336 dnl Survey of platforms:
    337 dnl
    338 dnl Platform           Available  Compiler    Supports   test-lock
    339 dnl                    flavours   option      weak       result
    340 dnl ---------------    ---------  ---------   --------   ---------
    341 dnl Linux 2.4/glibc    posix      -lpthread       Y      OK
    342 dnl
    343 dnl GNU Hurd/glibc     posix
    344 dnl
    345 dnl Ubuntu 14.04       posix      -pthread        Y      OK
    346 dnl
    347 dnl FreeBSD 5.3        posix      -lc_r           Y
    348 dnl                    posix      -lkse ?         Y
    349 dnl                    posix      -lpthread ?     Y
    350 dnl                    posix      -lthr           Y
    351 dnl
    352 dnl FreeBSD 5.2        posix      -lc_r           Y
    353 dnl                    posix      -lkse           Y
    354 dnl                    posix      -lthr           Y
    355 dnl
    356 dnl FreeBSD 4.0,4.10   posix      -lc_r           Y      OK
    357 dnl
    358 dnl NetBSD 1.6         --
    359 dnl
    360 dnl OpenBSD 3.4        posix      -lpthread       Y      OK
    361 dnl
    362 dnl Mac OS X 10.[123]  posix      -lpthread       Y      OK
    363 dnl
    364 dnl Solaris 7,8,9      posix      -lpthread       Y      Sol 7,8: 0.0; Sol 9: OK
    365 dnl                    solaris    -lthread        Y      Sol 7,8: 0.0; Sol 9: OK
    366 dnl
    367 dnl HP-UX 11           posix      -lpthread       N (cc) OK
    368 dnl                                               Y (gcc)
    369 dnl
    370 dnl IRIX 6.5           posix      -lpthread       Y      0.5
    371 dnl
    372 dnl AIX 4.3,5.1        posix      -lpthread       N      AIX 4: 0.5; AIX 5: OK
    373 dnl
    374 dnl OSF/1 4.0,5.1      posix      -pthread (cc)   N      OK
    375 dnl                               -lpthread (gcc) Y
    376 dnl
    377 dnl Cygwin             posix      -lpthread       Y      OK
    378 dnl
    379 dnl Any of the above   pth        -lpth                  0.0
    380 dnl
    381 dnl Mingw              windows                    N      OK
    382 dnl
    383 dnl BeOS 5             --
    384 dnl
    385 dnl The test-lock result shows what happens if in test-lock.c EXPLICIT_YIELD is
    386 dnl turned off:
    387 dnl   OK if all three tests terminate OK,
    388 dnl   0.5 if the first test terminates OK but the second one loops endlessly,
    389 dnl   0.0 if the first test already loops endlessly.