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free-open-overlap.html (6448B)

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 <title>自由软件和开源作为程序有什么关联 - GNU 工程 - 自由软件基金会</title>
 
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 <h2>自由软件和开源作为程序有什么关联</h2>
 
 <p>下图就是 <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">自由软件和开源</a>
 作为程序的关联：</p>
 
 <div style="max-width:max-content; padding:1em 1.5em; background:#f3f3f3">
 <pre>
        /----------------------------------------------\
       / |                                            | \
      /  |                                            |  \
     /   |                                            |   \
         |                                            |
         |       源代码使用 GNU *GPL、Apache、         |
         |        原始版 BSD、修订版 BSD、             |
 自由    |        X11、expat、Python、MPL 等许可证，   |
         |        并且可执行程序不是 tivoized 的。     |   开源
         |                                            |
         |                                            |
     \   |                                            |
      \  |                                            |
       \ |                                            |   /
        \----------------------------------------------  /
         |     tivoized (暴君) 型设备              | O | /
         ----------------------------------------------/
 </pre>
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 <p>对所有的开源程序来说，其中只有非常小的一部分是非自由程序。如果上图的最后一行要按比例画出，那么它的文字可能会小到看不清楚。</p>
 
 <p>Tivoized 的或 <a
 href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html">&ldquo;暴君型&rdquo;
 设备</a> 带有非自由的可执行程序，而生成这些程序的源代码是自由的。在 2013 年，许多 Android 设备是暴君型的，但是也有些不是。</p>
 
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 <p>图中的 &ldquo;O&rdquo; 表示 &ldquo;其他（other）&rdquo;，是指源代码许可证是开源但是并不自由的程序。其中一些许可证是
 2000 年左右写成的，它们被用来发布了一些程序。现在已经很久没有程序按照这些许可证发布了。我们并不清楚是否还有人在用这些许可证。</p>
 
 <p>大多数非自由许可证也不是开源许可证。</p>
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