wsis-2003.html (6241B)
1 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" --> 2 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 --> 3 <!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html --> 4 <!--#set var="TAGS" value="speeches" --> 5 <!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" --> 6 <title>Stallman's Speech at WSIS, 16 July 2003 7 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title> 8 <!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/wsis-2003.translist" --> 9 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" --> 10 <!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" --> 11 <!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE--> 12 <!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" --> 13 <div class="article reduced-width"> 14 <h2>Speech at WSIS, 16 July 2003</h2> 15 16 <address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard 17 Stallman</a></address> 18 19 <p> 20 The benefit of computers is that it's easier to copy and manipulate 21 information. Corporations are using two kinds of imposed monopolies 22 to deny you this benefit.</p> 23 24 <p> 25 Software patents restrict how you use your computer. They restrict 26 developing software. A big program combines dozens or hundreds of 27 ideas. When each idea can be patented, only IBMs and Microsofts can 28 safely write software. Bye bye to any independent local software 29 industry. Software patents must be rejected.</p> 30 31 <p> 32 Copyrights restrict using and sharing information—exactly what 33 your computer is for. It was fine to trade away the freedom to copy 34 when only publishers could copy; the public lost nothing. Today 35 peer-to-peer sharing must be legal. WSIS should not teach people that 36 sharing is wrong.</p> 37 38 <p> 39 Copyrights block access to scientific publications. Every university 40 should be free to make an open-access mirror for any journal, so no one 41 is excluded from access.</p> 42 43 <p> 44 Then there's the economic effect. When companies have power over you, 45 they bleed you dry. Copyrights and software patents increase the 46 digital divide and concentrate wealth. We have too much scarcity in 47 the world; let's not create more. TRIPS is bad enough, but software 48 patents and the WIPO copyright treaty go beyond TRIPS, and WSIS should 49 reject them.</p> 50 51 <p> 52 Computer users need software that respects their freedom. We call it 53 “free (libre) software,” meaning freedom, not gratis. You 54 have the freedom to run it, study it, change it, and redistribute 55 it.</p> 56 57 <p> 58 Free software means you control your computing. With nonfree 59 software, the software owners control it. They put in spy features, 60 back doors, restrictions.</p> 61 62 <p> 63 With free software, you can make the program do what you want. 64 “You” could mean an individual programmer, a company, or a 65 group of users with similar needs. Non-programmers can convince or 66 pay programmers to make changes for you. With free software, you're 67 free to make it handle your language. Free to adapt it for your 68 disability.</p> 69 70 <p> 71 Software owners deliberately make programs incompatible. With free 72 software, users can make it follow standards.</p> 73 74 <p> 75 You need free software to train master programmers. Nonfree software 76 is a secret, so nobody can learn from it. Free software gives 77 talented young people in Africa the chance to learn how to work on 78 real software. School should also teach students the spirit of 79 cooperation. All schools should use free software.</p> 80 81 <p> 82 Free software is necessary for sustainable development. If everyone 83 in your country uses a program that's secret and controlled by a 84 single company, that's not development, that's electronic 85 colonization.</p> 86 </div> 87 88 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above --> 89 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" --> 90 <div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> 91 <div class="unprintable"> 92 93 <p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to 94 <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. 95 There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> 96 the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent 97 to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p> 98 99 <p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph, 100 replace it with the translation of these two: 101 102 We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality 103 translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection. 104 Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard 105 to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org"> 106 <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p> 107 108 <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of 109 our web pages, see <a 110 href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations 111 README</a>. --> 112 Please see the <a 113 href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations 114 README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations 115 of this article.</p> 116 </div> 117 118 <!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to 119 files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should 120 be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this 121 without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first. 122 Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the 123 document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the 124 document was modified, or published. 125 126 If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too. 127 Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying 128 years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable 129 year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including 130 being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system). 131 132 There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers 133 Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. --> 134 135 <p>Copyright © 2003, 2022 Richard Stallman</p> 136 137 <p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" 138 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative 139 Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p> 140 141 <!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" --> 142 143 <p class="unprintable">Updated: 144 <!-- timestamp start --> 145 $Date: 2022/06/11 13:47:06 $ 146 <!-- timestamp end --> 147 </p> 148 </div> 149 </div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include --> 150 </body> 151 </html>