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      6 <title>Stallman's Speech at WSIS, 16 July 2003
      7 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
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     13 <div class="article reduced-width">
     14 <h2>Speech at WSIS, 16 July 2003</h2>
     15 
     16 <address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard
     17 Stallman</a></address>
     18 
     19 <p>
     20 The benefit of computers is that it's easier to copy and manipulate
     21 information.  Corporations are using two kinds of imposed monopolies
     22 to deny you this benefit.</p>
     23 
     24 <p>
     25 Software patents restrict how you use your computer.  They restrict
     26 developing software.  A big program combines dozens or hundreds of
     27 ideas.  When each idea can be patented, only IBMs and Microsofts can
     28 safely write software.  Bye bye to any independent local software
     29 industry.  Software patents must be rejected.</p>
     30 
     31 <p>
     32 Copyrights restrict using and sharing information&mdash;exactly what
     33 your computer is for.  It was fine to trade away the freedom to copy
     34 when only publishers could copy; the public lost nothing.  Today
     35 peer-to-peer sharing must be legal.  WSIS should not teach people that
     36 sharing is wrong.</p>
     37 
     38 <p>
     39 Copyrights block access to scientific publications.  Every university
     40 should be free to make an open-access mirror for any journal, so no one
     41 is excluded from access.</p>
     42 
     43 <p>
     44 Then there's the economic effect.  When companies have power over you,
     45 they bleed you dry.  Copyrights and software patents increase the
     46 digital divide and concentrate wealth.  We have too much scarcity in
     47 the world; let's not create more.  TRIPS is bad enough, but software
     48 patents and the WIPO copyright treaty go beyond TRIPS, and WSIS should
     49 reject them.</p>
     50 
     51 <p>
     52 Computer users need software that respects their freedom.  We call it
     53 &ldquo;free (libre) software,&rdquo; meaning freedom, not gratis.  You
     54 have the freedom to run it, study it, change it, and redistribute
     55 it.</p>
     56 
     57 <p>
     58 Free software means you control your computing.  With nonfree
     59 software, the software owners control it.  They put in spy features,
     60 back doors, restrictions.</p>
     61 
     62 <p>
     63 With free software, you can make the program do what you want.
     64 &ldquo;You&rdquo; could mean an individual programmer, a company, or a
     65 group of users with similar needs.  Non-programmers can convince or
     66 pay programmers to make changes for you.  With free software, you're
     67 free to make it handle your language.  Free to adapt it for your
     68 disability.</p>
     69 
     70 <p>
     71 Software owners deliberately make programs incompatible.  With free
     72 software, users can make it follow standards.</p>
     73 
     74 <p>
     75 You need free software to train master programmers.  Nonfree software
     76 is a secret, so nobody can learn from it.  Free software gives
     77 talented young people in Africa the chance to learn how to work on
     78 real software.  School should also teach students the spirit of
     79 cooperation.  All schools should use free software.</p>
     80 
     81 <p>
     82 Free software is necessary for sustainable development.  If everyone
     83 in your country uses a program that's secret and controlled by a
     84 single company, that's not development, that's electronic
     85 colonization.</p>
     86 </div>
     87 
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     91 <div class="unprintable">
     92 
     93 <p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
     94 <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
     95 There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
     96 the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
     97 to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.</p>
     98 
     99 <p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
    100         replace it with the translation of these two:
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    106         &lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>.</p>
    107 
    108         <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
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    110         href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
    111         README</a>. -->
    112 Please see the <a
    113 href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
    114 README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
    115 of this article.</p>
    116 </div>
    117 
    118 <!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
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    134 
    135 <p>Copyright &copy; 2003, 2022 Richard Stallman</p>
    136 
    137 <p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
    138 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
    139 Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
    140 
    141 <!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
    142 
    143 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
    144 <!-- timestamp start -->
    145 $Date: 2022/06/11 13:47:06 $
    146 <!-- timestamp end -->
    147 </p>
    148 </div>
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