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1 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" --> 2 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 --> 3 <!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html --> 4 <!--#set var="TAGS" value="speeches" --> 5 <!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" --> 6 <title>Richard Stallman Interviewed The Day After SOPA/PIPA Global Protests 7 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title> 8 <!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/rms-aj.translist" --> 9 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" --> 10 <!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" --> 11 <!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE--> 12 <!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" --> 13 <div class="article reduced-width"> 14 <h2>Richard Stallman Interviewed The Day After SOPA/PIPA Global Protests</h2> 15 16 <div class="infobox"> 17 <p>Transcript of an interview conducted on January 19, 2012, the day 18 after the global web blackout protests took place against the controversial 19 SOPA and PIPA copyright bills. The GNU Project and the Free Software Foundation 20 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118201902/http://www.gnu.org/"> 21 joined the protest</a>.</p> 22 23 <p>At the time of the interview, the controversial positions of the interviewer 24 were not widely spread and not known to Richard Stallman. Since then, Jones's 25 views have become more extreme and well-known, and Stallman strongly disagrees 26 with them.</p> 27 </div> 28 <hr class="thin" /> 29 30 <dl> 31 <dt>Alex Jones</dt> 32 33 <dd> 34 35 <p>Okay, my friends, we've got a real treat for you—they talk 36 about the top ten people out there in Internet land who've really 37 changed our perspective on so many things, it's Dr. Richard 38 Stallman. He's a software developer and software freedom activist, he 39 graduated from Harvard in '74 with a BA in physics and received many 40 awards, doctorates and professorships for extensive work.</p> 41 42 <p>In January of '84 he resigned from MIT to start the GNU or 43 [pronounced] “guh-new” operating system, meant to be 44 entirely free software, and has been the project leader ever since. 45 Dr. Stallman also launched the free software movement.</p> 46 47 <p>In October of '85 he started the Free Software Foundation (and thank 48 god, because nothing would work if we were running off of Microsoft 49 still, and I don't know anything about Internet, but I know that), and 50 in 1999 Stallman called for development of a free online encyclopedia 51 with a means of inviting the public to contribute articles so he was the 52 progenitor of Wikipedia.</p> 53 54 <p>During his college years he also worked as a staff hacker at the MIT 55 artificial intelligence lab learning operating system development by 56 doing it.</p> 57 58 <p>Stallman pioneered the concept of “copyleft” and is the 59 main author of the GNU General Public License, the most widely-used free 60 software license. This is why since the mid-90s Stallman has spent most 61 of his time in political advocacy for free software and spreading the 62 ethical ideas as well as campaigning against both software patents and 63 dangerous extensions of copyright laws. That's why he's probably the 64 best guest we can get on to discuss Russia, China, the US: they're all 65 using copyright, and later admitting they're using it to shut down free 66 speech.</p> 67 68 <p>SOPA's just one manifestation of this. And this monster's receding 69 for now but it's guaranteed to come back very soon, in fact in a few 70 weeks. Here's the Associated Press; “Supreme Court Rules Congress 71 Can Re-Copyright Public Domain Works” that have been out for 72 hundreds of years, this is amazing, so here to break down the different 73 horrors of the expansion of copyright—to where you can't even use 74 [some] words now, they're saying—is Professor and 75 Dr. Stallman. Thank you for coming on with us, sir.</p> 76 </dd> 77 78 <dt>Richard Stallman</dt> 79 80 <dd>Hello.</dd> 81 82 <dt>AJ</dt> 83 84 <dd>Hello. Well, let's go over it I mean what do you make of what's 85 happening right now?</dd> 86 87 <dt>RS</dt> 88 89 <dd>Well, I haven't read any details about today's Supreme Court 90 Decision, I haven't seen that yet. But previously other Supreme Court 91 decisions said it was unconstitutional to recopyright anything that was 92 in the public domain. But this is a very pro-business Supreme Court, we 93 can't trust it to protect human rights. They're going to give those 94 human rights to corporations, and protect the rights of corporations, 95 but not the rights of humans in any practical sense.</dd> 96 97 <dt>AJ</dt> 98 99 <dd>Yes, sir. What got you started developing the ideas that have become 100 the free software movement that you kicked off?</dd> 101 102 <dt>RS</dt> 103 104 <dd> 105 <p>I lived in a free software community in the 1970's, although we 106 didn't use that term, when I was working at the artificial intelligence 107 lab at MIT. It was part of a community where we shared the software that 108 we developed, and all the software that we used was the software of the 109 community, and we were happy to share it with anyone that was interested 110 in it, and we hoped that if they improved it they would share it back, 111 and often they did.</p> 112 113 <p>But this community died in the early 80's, leaving 114 me face to face with the proprietary software world, which is the way 115 everyone else was using software. And by comparison to the life of 116 freedom I was used to, proprietary software was ugly—morally 117 ugly.</p> 118 119 <p>So I balked at that, I said I am not going to accept the life of 120 proprietary software, I would be ashamed of my life if I did that, so I 121 decided to build a new free software community. Since the old one was 122 based on software for obsolete computers, it was necessary to start 123 again from scratch. So I launched that project, and now there are free 124 operating systems, now it's just barely possible to use computers and 125 not be subjugated by software developers of nonfree software.</p> 126 </dd> 127 128 <dt>AJ</dt> 129 130 <dd>But expanding that, with just basic text copyright, take Righthaven, 131 they've been absolutely destroyed in court, they sued a lot of people 132 across the spectrum for even taking a paragraph in a comment board where 133 it was clearly a third party that had even done it, and they were backed 134 by the Associated Press and others, I mean that is really creep to have 135 the Associated Press and others actually suing, you know, quadriplegics 136 and community activist groups helping homeless people because they had 137 one paragraph of their article and clearly were discussing in many cases 138 their own—they were in the news article, they were posting it on 139 their blog about them for humanitarian discussion, couldn't get any more 140 clear [that it's] free speech, and they were being sued.</dd> 141 142 <dt>RS</dt> 143 144 <dd>Well, if they went to court they might win, the defendants might win 145 on the grounds of fair use, the problem is it's hard to tell in advance 146 and it costs you a lot of money to go to court and find out, so those 147 people probably didn't have enough money to stand up for what are 148 possibly their rights, plausibly their rights. But because of the way 149 fair use is defined in copyright law it's not a clear permission. It's a 150 rather vaguely-drawn defense against charges of copyright infringement.</dd> 151 152 <dt>AJ</dt> 153 154 <dd>Yeah, case by case. Shifting gears, overall, specifically on SOPA is 155 it heartening for you to see the big blackouts, to see…</dd> 156 157 <dt>RS</dt> 158 159 <dd> 160 <p>It is. And what this means is, that we can sometimes defeat the 161 copyright lobby when it demands increased power. Of course, we haven't 162 defeated them yet. We are at least coming close to defeating them, and 163 maybe we'll defeat them, but everybody listening to this, you've got to 164 phone your senators today, because they're going to vote next week. So 165 at least even if we don't actually defeat them we'll have mounted a 166 campaign that will have come fairly close.</p> 167 168 <p>This is the first time it's been such a fight. When the Digital 169 Millennium Copyright Act was passed, the law that censors software that 170 you can use to decode encrypted publications, that you can use to break 171 digital handcuffs; that was passed in the House of Representatives 172 without an explicit vote, it was considered totally uncontroversial, 173 there were just a few of us saying that this is an injustice.</p> 174 175 <p>And that's why Digital Restrictions Management or DRM is such a pain 176 nowadays, because of that law that the copyright lobby purchased in 177 1998, which bans the software capable of breaking the digital handcuffs. 178 So I am against anything that the copyright lobby wants until they start 179 undoing some of the injustices they've already imposed on us.</p> 180 </dd> 181 182 <dt>AJ</dt> 183 184 <dd>Doctor, let me try to quantify that from my layman's perspective and 185 correct me if I'm wrong, but this is what I see as the injustice: 186 they're talking about their rights as they attempt to put a preemptive, 187 non-deliberative, no due process, guilty until proven guilty 188 system…</dd> 189 190 <dt>RS</dt> 191 192 <dd>Guilty until proven innocent, I think you meant.</dd> 193 194 <dt>AJ</dt> 195 196 <dd>Well, I was being sarcastic, I mean you're guilty basically, period. 197 Yeah, guilty until proven guilty, I was being sarcastic…</dd> 198 199 <dt>RS</dt> 200 201 <dd>Oh, OK.</dd> 202 203 <dt>AJ</dt> 204 205 <dd>But I mean you're guilty up front. And they're basically just 206 gobbling up the Internet, gobbling up what people have created, gobbling 207 up everything like they're masters of the Universe, and until they 208 become reasonable, there's no point in discussing anything with them, 209 because they're not giving anyone quarter.</dd> 210 211 <dt>RS</dt> 212 213 <dd> 214 <p>I agree. But furthermore, the more subtle thing that they're doing 215 is that they're trying to focus attention on their problems as if their 216 problems needed to be catered to while distracting away from the 217 problems they have already imposed on us.</p> 218 219 <p>I hope we completely defeat SOPA. But don't forget that copyright 220 law in the US already gives them too much power. Of course they're not 221 satisfied, they always want more, that's what the 1% do to the 99%, but 222 even if we stop them from getting more, that's not enough.</p> 223 224 <p>We've got to aim for more than just preventing them from making it 225 worse. We've got to undo some of the injustices they have already done 226 to us. We have to put an end to the war on sharing, which is a cruel 227 war that attacks all of us.</p> 228 229 <p>Now, when I say sharing, I mean something specific. I mean 230 non-commercial copying and redistribution of published works. Exact 231 copies, that means, not modifications. That's a rather limited freedom, 232 but that's a freedom all must have so that the war on sharing ends and 233 copyright ceases to be tyranny.</p> 234 235 <p>Now, that means they've got to stop using digital handcuffs. Lots of 236 products nowadays are designed with digital handcuffs. Every DVD player 237 you can buy has digital handcuffs…</p> 238 </dd> 239 240 <dt>AJ</dt> 241 242 <dd> 243 <p>Let me give people an example. I have a TV studio, I have a TV show, 244 I make films. I buy prosumer and professional equipment, and half of 245 our technical difficulties with digital TVs, monitors, cameras is having 246 the right software keys, everything talking to each other plugged in, it 247 has to authenticate that I'm allowed to run a video through it, it's all 248 spying on me and screwing up my entire operation, my whole life is about 249 complying with this stuff, and I bought it and I'm in here using it to 250 produce TV, and as the 80 inventors of the Internet pointed out, this 251 SOPA would cripple the Internet by putting all these pre-restrictions on 252 things.</p> 253 </dd> 254 255 <dt>RS</dt> 256 257 <dd> 258 <p>Well, yes. The worst thing in SOPA is that it becomes easy to shut 259 down any website where the public is posting things. It just takes an 260 accusation that somebody posted something that was infringing copyright 261 and it becomes almost impossible for that site to keep operating. 262 That's why Wikipedia decided to go black yesterday, because it would be 263 impossible to operate something even vaguely like Wikipedia under the 264 rules of SOPA.</p> 265 266 <p>Now, after the show's over I'd like you to tell me more about the 267 precise details of your problems with these TV systems or have your 268 technical person tell me because that's an area I don't know about, and 269 I want to know about the details of that.</p> 270 </dd> 271 272 <dt>AJ</dt> 273 274 <dd>Sure, if you'd like that, Doctor, I actually have two engineers 275 here, and they can explain it to you, but you know we have TV sets 276 behind me on the nightly news and they're digital, and just to run feeds 277 to them to talk to a guest on Skype or to have a blue background behind 278 me, all the TVs you buy that are prosumer or even professional now, it 279 has a gate in it that scans to see if I'm even streaming something over 280 it that's copyright, and then it's endless—to use software, you've 281 got to have the dongle in the machine, and then that screws 282 up…</dd> 283 284 <dt>RS</dt> 285 286 <dd> 287 <p>Well that's 'cause you're using proprietary software. See with 288 software there are just two possibilities—either the users control 289 the program or the program controls the users. What you're seeing is 290 that with proprietary software, the software controls the users.</p> 291 292 <p>Now, what's proprietary software? That's any software for which the 293 users don't have the freedom to run it as they wish, study and change 294 the source code, and redistribute it either with or without changes. 295 So…</p> 296 </dd> 297 298 <dt>AJ</dt> 299 300 <dd>Sure, just to be clear, doctor…</dd> 301 302 <dt>RS</dt> 303 304 <dd>…control. But with Windows or MacOS or Skype the software 305 controls the users. That's why I will not use any of that.</dd> 306 307 <dt>AJ</dt> 308 309 <dd>Well, it is the machine surveying us, preemptively turning us into 310 slaves. A lot of our operation is run on Linux systems, I'm not a tech 311 guy…</dd> 312 313 <dt>RS</dt> 314 315 <dd>Uh-uh, they're not Linux systems, they're GNU systems, and you're 316 talking about my work there.</dd> 317 318 <dt>AJ</dt> 319 320 <dd> 321 <p>You're right, you are the progenitor of that with GNU that other 322 things grew out of. So GNU systems, we do have a lot of those, one of 323 our IT people just absolutely loves your work and has tried to build a 324 lot of things around here like that.</p> 325 326 <p>But separately, when I've got a pretty big operation—it's not 327 that big, like 34 people—sometimes we've gotta hurry, we've gotta 328 buy software to run TV shows, we've got to get equipment, I'm talking 329 about solid state stuff that won't work as well. All I'm saying is that 330 it screws everything up.</p> 331 </dd> 332 333 <dt>RS</dt> 334 335 <dd>Hardware can be malicious too. And the encryption of video between 336 a computer and a monitor is an example of a malicious hardware feature 337 that has been put into essentially all modern PCs by a conspiracy of 338 corporations…</dd> 339 340 <dt>AJ</dt> 341 342 <dd>Yeah!</dd> 343 344 <dt>RS</dt> 345 346 <dd> 347 <p>…including hardware companies and media companies, so you can 348 see it! They buy laws like the Digital Millennium Copyright Act to 349 forbid people to escape from these things, and then they can design our 350 technology to abuse us however they wish.</p> 351 352 <p>So what you can see is that proprietary software—even when 353 there's hardware that's malicious, the software has to make use of the 354 malicious features, so the proprietary software's involved also. And 355 when software's proprietary, it is likely to have malicious features in 356 it to spy, to restrict, and there's even back doors that accept remote 357 commands to do things.</p> 358 </dd> 359 360 <dt>AJ</dt> 361 362 <dd> 363 <p>That's what I was about to get to, sir. We're talking to Richard 364 Stallman, free software inventor, creator, guru, Obi-Wan Kenobi type, so 365 much of what we live with today that is the only alternative to what the 366 big corporate borg are oppressing us with, did come out of his 367 ideas.</p> 368 369 <p>But expanding on this, doc, that's what I'm saying. I've tried to get 370 the freer systems and I'm saying in many cases it does not exist. I 371 don't have the money to hire an army of people that are trained in free 372 software to be able to even attempt it, and what you said is true. 373 There's all these trojan horses built into everything, and I'm even 374 paying for it, and it's junk no matter how expensive because the whole 375 thing is tied down with these handcuffs, and it just absolutely stifles 376 innovation as you said thirty years ago.</p> 377 </dd> 378 379 <dt>RS</dt> 380 381 <dd>Mmn-hmmn. Although it does worse than stifle innovation. You see, 382 innovation is the sacred cow of people who claim that they need to be 383 allowed to restrict us. They say if they can restrict us they'll do more 384 innovation. But innovation can be good or bad. Democracy was once an 385 innovation. Tyranny was once an innovation. So innovation can serve us.</dd> 386 387 <dt>AJ</dt> 388 389 <dd>Bioweapons were once an innovation.</dd> 390 391 <dt>RS</dt> 392 393 <dd>Innovation will only serve us if we have control over what 394 innovations we'll accept and what innovations we'll reject. So I do not 395 accept innovation as sufficiently important to justify taking away our 396 freedom. Yes, I'd like innovation all else being equal assuming we have 397 freedom. But when somebody argues, “give up your freedom so we can 398 have more innovation,” that is literally a trojan horse.</dd> 399 400 <dt>AJ</dt> 401 402 <dd>Well that's well said, but my point is, they are—I mean, 403 everybody knows Microsoft stuff works horribly because it's all got back 404 doors, spy systems, and it's just total crap. Because, excuse my French 405 there, because they're obsessed and control freaks; Bill Gates!</dd> 406 407 <dt>RS</dt> 408 409 <dd>Yup. But it's not just Microsoft. I've got to point out that Apple 410 is even worse…</dd> 411 412 <dt>AJ</dt> 413 414 <dd>Oh yeah.</dd> 415 416 <dt>RS</dt> 417 418 <dd>And Amazon is horrible. The Amazon “Swindle” and eBook 419 reader has known spy features, of course it has digital handcuffs, and 420 it has a back door for deleting books. Did you know that Amazon remotely 421 deleted thousands of books in 2009?</dd> 422 423 <dt>AJ</dt> 424 425 <dd>Yeah, 1984!</dd> 426 427 <dt>RS</dt> 428 429 <dd>Right. Someone wrote they used up a year's supply of irony 430 demonstrating the Orwellian nature of their product, which they call the 431 Kindle because it's designed to burn our books [<a href="#f1">1</a>]. 432 But they demonstrated it by deleting Orwell's book.</dd> 433 434 <dt>AJ</dt> 435 436 <dd>Oh, that's another point. They've got this Kazaa thing 437 [Note—Youtube's content fingerprinting system was actually 438 licensed from AudibleMagic in 2007] where I've had rights to music, I've 439 uploaded it, but because it's in some registrar, suddenly it shuts down 440 the audio on my videos that millions of people are watching, and even 441 though I have letters sending them to Youtube that I have license here, 442 it doesn't matter because the computer recognizes and did that, and they 443 now admit they could erase my voice off of these major systems in a 444 matter of hours with the same technology—I mean, you talk about 445 dangerous having all the books digital, they could just hit a 446 button…</dd> 447 448 <dt>RS</dt> 449 450 <dd>That's why I won't use such systems, I will never use anything like 451 the Amazon Kindle for my books, because I want to have books that I can 452 read without any proprietary technology, I want to buy them without 453 identifying myself, and I'm not willing to sign a contract to get them. 454 If I buy a paper book, I can do it with cash in a book store, I don't 455 sign a contract, and my eyes without any aid at all, or at most perhaps 456 some lenses, can see the letters. I'm not required to get some secret 457 technology just to see what the letters in the book are.</dd> 458 459 <dt>AJ</dt> 460 461 <dd>Wow.</dd> 462 463 <dt>RS</dt> 464 465 <dd>So I will never use those eBooks under any circumstances, and I hope 466 that the rest of you will join me. If you want to read more about this, 467 look at <a href="http://stallman.org/articles/ebooks.pdf"> 468 http://stallman.org/articles/ebooks.pdf</a>, and at the bottom of that 469 there's a link to a place you can sign up to participate in our campaign 470 against tyrannical eBooks systems.</dd> 471 472 <dt>AJ</dt> 473 474 <dd>I had read some of your writings on this, but the way you put it, we 475 can really see it being put into function. I mean, this is a tyranny, 476 they've designed the current web system as a tyranny, consciously, as 477 you said, the big corporations, and the sick part is when we pay the 478 licenses and buy the equipment, we're paying for their own trojan horse 479 for them to engage in beyond Orwellian behavior.</dd> 480 481 <dt>RS</dt> 482 483 <dd>Well, I wouldn't say beyond Orwellian, after all Oceania did things 484 even worse than destroying books, they just murdered people, but the 485 point is we have to reject these systems, and that's the basic idea of 486 the free software movement—I won't accept the systems that are 487 designed to take away my freedom.</dd> 488 489 <dt>AJ</dt> 490 491 <dd>OK, Doctor, I'm going to try to get you in touch right now with one 492 of the engineers to give you any of that information you want, and I'll 493 say bye to you during the break, perhaps you could even come back for a 494 couple more minutes on the other side and tell us more about solutions, 495 but, just intriguing to hear you on with us and all the points that you 496 bring up, it absolutely makes sterling sense.</dd> 497 498 </dl> 499 500 <p>[Break.]</p> 501 502 <dl> 503 504 <dt>Alex Jones</dt> 505 506 <dd> 507 <p>Well, Richard Stallman, Dr. Richard Stallman, free software 508 creator of the GNU system that everything is pretty much based on today, 509 Linux, you name it, is our guest for five more minutes. He's going to 510 be gone for a while, but hopefully coming up in a few months, we'll be 511 able to get him on for a full hour because everything he talks about 512 just totally clicks; because I'm not an IT person, but I live 513 12–14 hours per day around it, we're an Internet operation pretty 514 much, we're on commercial radio as well and XM, but I live it and I've 515 experienced what he's talking about and all the points he makes ties 516 right in to what I'm just organically seeing as a lay person here, but I 517 was bringing up some intriguing stuff to him during the break.</p> 518 519 <p>We have the articles we had the Time-Warner executives send us the 520 internal documents after we surmised it, an example of these trojan 521 horses. The TiVo systems, the Time-Warner cable systems and others.</p> 522 523 <p>When they censored the Jesse Ventura TV show, it aired once, congress 524 went crazy on the FEMA camps, ordered them not to air it again, that 525 later came out in congress, it was a big scandal, suddenly off of DVRs 526 nationwide, cable systems you name it, it disappeared. We confirmed it 527 through one Time-Warner office that they were ordered to put the command 528 in. They'd never seen that before.</p> 529 530 <p>But the point is, you pay for cable, you have a DVR, you record on it 531 and then they go in and erase. And I know you want to see the proof of 532 that, we'll get it to you, Doctor, but if true, what do you make of 533 that?</p> 534 </dd> 535 536 <dt>Richard Stallman</dt> 537 538 <dd>It's just another example of how nonfree software is a restriction 539 on the users, and it's an injustice. So if you look around at any 540 nonfree software you've heard of, you know, various products that have 541 nonfree software in them, every one of them should not be that way.</dd> 542 543 <dt>AJ</dt> 544 545 <dd>Yeah, it's very very sad that this is all going on, we're paying for 546 our own prison. In just 3 or 4 minutes, because I know you've got to 547 go, Doctor, what are some other solutions or things we can start doing 548 to weaken the power of the corporate borg?</dd> 549 550 <dt>RS</dt> 551 552 <dd> 553 <p>Well, all across the various areas of life we can see corporations 554 taking control of our government and using that power to hurt most 555 people. Of course, there's the financial crisis, and all the Americans 556 are facing foreclosures. A lot of these foreclosures are fraudulent, 557 the banks are committing fraud when they foreclose, and right now we're 558 pushing Obama not to let them off the hook, which is what he wants them 559 to do. There are a few states where the Attorneys-General are trying to 560 pursue the banksters for their fraudulent foreclosures, and there are 561 protests run by Move On, today, I'm going to go to one of them this 562 afternoon, but that's just one example.</p> 563 564 <p>Of course, the banks created the downturn by purchasing deregulation 565 in Congress. And then if we look at, for instance, agribusiness which 566 has basically crushed family farming in the US and now gets tremendous 567 subsidies to these corporations, subsidies which were originally meant 568 to help family farmers, and that made sense. But nowadays, it's just 569 subsidies to big business. And then you look at the private prison 570 industry, which is a great reason […]</p> 571 572 <p>They use the prisoners, they have the prisoners work, but it's the 573 company that gets the money. The prisoner gets paid like 50 cents a 574 day, which is even better for them than hiring somebody in Mexico or 575 China. And so, that's a reason to imprison more Americans because 576 they're effectively slave labor.</p> 577 578 <p>And then we will get the oil companies, and they push for burning up 579 our planet. You may have followed the fight to block the Keystone XL 580 planet roaster pipeline, and that's not dead either.</p> 581 582 <p>So what is it these things have in common? What they have is, 583 corporations have power so we need to clean up politics. We need to get 584 corporate money out of politics.</p> 585 586 <p>And I got a book yesterday, let me read the exact title, it's 587 “Corporations Are Not People” by Jeffrey Clements, and this 588 proposes a constitutional amendment to say “no, when the 589 constitution gives rights to people or persons it's not talking about 590 corporations.”</p> 591 </dd> 592 593 <dt>AJ</dt> 594 595 <dd> 596 <p>Well, the power to give corporations rights so they can then stomp on 597 our rights, it's very very frightening, and for those who don't know, 598 you couldn't even have corporations in this country the way they are 599 until about the last 130 years or so, before that they had limited 600 duration to build a bridge or to do some type of program. And I 601 understand a little company having a corporation so you can have 602 different people involved together, but the idea of giving it more 603 rights than the humans, and then having these crooks that run it.</p> 604 605 <p>I mean, take Mitt Romney: he's got most his money in the Cayman 606 Islands, and he's running around lecturing everybody, and he's paying 607 almost no taxes.</p> 608 </dd> 609 610 <dt>RS</dt> 611 612 <dd>Well, he said that corporations are people and someone pointed out 613 that if that's true, then he's a serial killer.</dd> 614 615 <dt>AJ</dt> 616 617 <dd>Ha-ha, yeah I saw that!</dd> 618 619 <dt>RS</dt> 620 621 <dd> 622 <p>I don't want to abolish corporations either, but we must abolish the 623 political power of business. In this country, it's taken for granted 624 that powerful business has a veto over everything. And that means it's 625 taken for granted that we've lost our democracy. No one should think 626 about that without feeling disgusted and saying this must be 627 changed.</p> 628 629 <p>Get that book, because he explains how it's not an accident that the 630 Supreme Court gave corporations unlimited power to pay for political 631 ads. It's the culmination of a 40-year or 35-year perhaps campaign for 632 giving human rights to corporations.</p> 633 </dd> 634 635 <dt>AJ</dt> 636 637 <dd>It is very very dangerous, and now those corporations are destroying 638 our sovereignty, our local control. Dr. Stallman, thank you so 639 much for spending time with us and again give us your website and any 640 other websites you think are important for people to look at.</dd> 641 642 <dt>RS</dt> 643 644 <dd>For free software, look at the Free Software Foundation site, that 645 is <a href="https://fsf.org">http://fsf.org</a>, and you can join, if you 646 wish. For my other political causes, look at <a 647 href="https://stallman.org"> http://stallman.org</a>. And if you want to 648 join our fight against digital handcuffs (DRM), go to <a 649 href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org"> http://defectivebydesign.org</a>. 650 And for the danger of eBooks and how they take away our freedom, look at 651 <a href="https://stallman.org/articles/ebooks.pdf"> 652 http://stallman.org/articles/ebooks.pdf</a>.</dd> 653 654 <dt>AJ</dt> 655 656 <dd>Alright, doc, thanks for the time, but in the final statement, just 657 reiterating you think it's really exciting that there's such an 658 awakening to the power grabbing of the copyright industry and the fact 659 that Hollywood and others just think they control the known Universe, 660 and this has certainly gotten their attention, what do you expect them 661 to do now? How will…</dd> 662 663 <dt>RS</dt> 664 665 <dd> 666 <p>They'll find another way. You see, whether we defeat SOPA or not, 667 even if we defeat it, it'll be clear that we defeated it because the 668 measures they wanted to take were going to cause tremendous damage to 669 everything around them. But if they propose something else that'll give 670 them more power, but won't hurt other companies, they might still get 671 away with it.</p> 672 673 <p>So what that means is we still have a long way to go in building up 674 our opposition to the point where we can start to undo some of the 675 injustices they have already put into copyright law.</p> 676 </dd> 677 678 <dt>AJ</dt> 679 680 <dd>So it was just so ham-fisted and so brazen bull in a china cabinet, 681 they were unable to get it, but they will come back. And it does show, 682 I mean, remember five years ago, when McCain said “let's pass a 683 bill where no judge, no jury, no proof we just kill your computer if we 684 think you did something copyright,” I mean, this is overthrowing 685 our entire Magna Charta, our entire constitution. I mean, it's 686 tyrannical on it's face, Doc.</dd> 687 688 <dt>RS</dt> 689 690 <dd>Absolutely. But that's what big business is like. Big business 691 just wants power and has no respect for anything.</dd> 692 693 <dt>AJ</dt> 694 695 <dd>Wow. Well, I look forward to speaking with you again, thank you so 696 much, Doctor.</dd> 697 698 <dt>RS</dt> 699 700 <dd>Happy hacking! Thanks for giving me the chance.</dd> 701 702 <dt>AJ</dt> 703 704 <dd>Yeah, thanks for being with us.</dd> 705 706 </dl> 707 708 <div class="column-limit"></div> 709 <h3 class="footnote">Footnote</h3> 710 <ol> 711 <li id="f1">[2019] We call it <a 712 href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html">the Swindle</a> 713 because it's designed to swindle readers out of the traditional 714 freedoms of readers of books.</li> 715 </ol> 716 </div> 717 718 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above --> 719 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" --> 720 <div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> 721 <div class="unprintable"> 722 723 <p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to 724 <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. 725 There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> 726 the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent 727 to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p> 728 729 <p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph, 730 replace it with the translation of these two: 731 732 We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality 733 translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection. 734 Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard 735 to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org"> 736 <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p> 737 738 <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of 739 our web pages, see <a 740 href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations 741 README</a>. --> 742 Please see the <a 743 href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations 744 README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations 745 of this article.</p> 746 </div> 747 748 <!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to 749 files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should 750 be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this 751 without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first. 752 Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the 753 document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the 754 document was modified, or published. 755 756 If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too. 757 Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying 758 years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable 759 year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including 760 being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system). 761 762 There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers 763 Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. --> 764 765 <p>Copyright © 2012, 2021, 2022 Richard Stallman and Alex Jones</p> 766 767 <p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" 768 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative 769 Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p> 770 771 <!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" --> 772 773 <p class="unprintable">Updated: 774 <!-- timestamp start --> 775 $Date: 2022/06/18 18:55:21 $ 776 <!-- timestamp end --> 777 </p> 778 </div> 779 </div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include --> 780 </body> 781 </html>