taler-merchant-demos

Python-based Frontends for the Demonstration Web site
Log | Files | Refs | Submodules | README | LICENSE

rms-aj.html (32649B)


      1 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
      2 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
      3 <!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
      4 <!--#set var="TAGS" value="speeches" -->
      5 <!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
      6 <title>Richard Stallman Interviewed The Day After SOPA/PIPA Global Protests
      7 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
      8 <!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/rms-aj.translist" -->
      9 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
     10 <!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
     11 <!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
     12 <!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
     13 <div class="article reduced-width">
     14 <h2>Richard Stallman Interviewed The Day After SOPA/PIPA Global Protests</h2>
     15 
     16 <div class="infobox">
     17 <p>Transcript of an interview conducted on January&nbsp;19,&nbsp;2012, the day
     18 after the global web blackout protests took place against the controversial 
     19 SOPA and PIPA copyright bills. The GNU Project and the Free Software Foundation
     20 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118201902/http://www.gnu.org/">
     21 joined the protest</a>.</p>
     22 
     23 <p>At the time of the interview, the controversial positions of the interviewer 
     24 were not widely spread and not known to Richard Stallman. Since then, Jones's 
     25 views have become more extreme and well-known, and Stallman strongly disagrees 
     26 with them.</p>
     27 </div>
     28 <hr class="thin" />
     29 
     30 <dl>
     31 <dt>Alex Jones</dt>
     32 
     33 <dd>
     34 
     35 <p>Okay, my friends, we've got a real treat for you&mdash;they talk
     36 about the top ten people out there in Internet land who've really
     37 changed our perspective on so many things, it's Dr.&nbsp;Richard
     38 Stallman.  He's a software developer and software freedom activist, he
     39 graduated from Harvard in '74 with a BA in physics and received many
     40 awards, doctorates and professorships for extensive work.</p>
     41 
     42 <p>In January of '84 he resigned from MIT to start the GNU or
     43 [pronounced] &ldquo;guh-new&rdquo; operating system, meant to be
     44 entirely free software, and has been the project leader ever since.
     45 Dr.&nbsp;Stallman also launched the free software movement.</p>
     46 
     47 <p>In October of '85 he started the Free Software Foundation (and thank
     48 god, because nothing would work if we were running off of Microsoft
     49 still, and I don't know anything about Internet, but I know that), and
     50 in 1999 Stallman called for development of a free online encyclopedia
     51 with a means of inviting the public to contribute articles so he was the
     52 progenitor of Wikipedia.</p>
     53 
     54 <p>During his college years he also worked as a staff hacker at the MIT
     55 artificial intelligence lab learning operating system development by
     56 doing it.</p>
     57 
     58 <p>Stallman pioneered the concept of &ldquo;copyleft&rdquo; and is the
     59 main author of the GNU General Public License, the most widely-used free
     60 software license.  This is why since the mid-90s Stallman has spent most
     61 of his time in political advocacy for free software and spreading the
     62 ethical ideas as well as campaigning against both software patents and
     63 dangerous extensions of copyright laws.  That's why he's probably the
     64 best guest we can get on to discuss Russia, China, the US: they're all
     65 using copyright, and later admitting they're using it to shut down free
     66 speech.</p>
     67 
     68 <p>SOPA's just one manifestation of this.  And this monster's receding
     69 for now but it's guaranteed to come back very soon, in fact in a few
     70 weeks.  Here's the Associated Press; &ldquo;Supreme Court Rules Congress
     71 Can Re-Copyright Public Domain Works&rdquo; that have been out for
     72 hundreds of years, this is amazing, so here to break down the different
     73 horrors of the expansion of copyright&mdash;to where you can't even use
     74 [some] words now, they're saying&mdash;is Professor and
     75 Dr.&nbsp;Stallman.  Thank you for coming on with us, sir.</p>
     76 </dd>
     77 
     78 <dt>Richard Stallman</dt>
     79 
     80 <dd>Hello.</dd>
     81 
     82 <dt>AJ</dt>
     83 
     84 <dd>Hello.  Well, let's go over it I mean what do you make of what's
     85 happening right now?</dd>
     86 
     87 <dt>RS</dt>
     88 
     89 <dd>Well, I haven't read any details about today's Supreme Court
     90 Decision, I haven't seen that yet.  But previously other Supreme Court
     91 decisions said it was unconstitutional to recopyright anything that was
     92 in the public domain.  But this is a very pro-business Supreme Court, we
     93 can't trust it to protect human rights.  They're going to give those
     94 human rights to corporations, and protect the rights of corporations,
     95 but not the rights of humans in any practical sense.</dd>
     96 
     97 <dt>AJ</dt>
     98 
     99 <dd>Yes, sir. What got you started developing the ideas that have become
    100 the free software movement that you kicked off?</dd>
    101 
    102 <dt>RS</dt>
    103 
    104 <dd>
    105 <p>I lived in a free software community in the 1970's, although we
    106 didn't use that term, when I was working at the artificial intelligence
    107 lab at MIT.  It was part of a community where we shared the software that
    108 we developed, and all the software that we used was the software of the
    109 community, and we were happy to share it with anyone that was interested
    110 in it, and we hoped that if they improved it they would share it back,
    111 and often they did.</p>
    112 
    113 <p>But this community died in the early 80's, leaving
    114 me face to face with the proprietary software world, which is the way
    115 everyone else was using software.  And by comparison to the life of
    116 freedom I was used to, proprietary software was ugly&mdash;morally
    117 ugly.</p>
    118 
    119 <p>So I balked at that, I said I am not going to accept the life of
    120 proprietary software, I would be ashamed of my life if I did that, so I
    121 decided to build a new free software community.  Since the old one was
    122 based on software for obsolete computers, it was necessary to start
    123 again from scratch.  So I launched that project, and now there are free
    124 operating systems, now it's just barely possible to use computers and
    125 not be subjugated by software developers of nonfree software.</p>
    126 </dd>
    127 
    128 <dt>AJ</dt>
    129 
    130 <dd>But expanding that, with just basic text copyright, take Righthaven,
    131 they've been absolutely destroyed in court, they sued a lot of people
    132 across the spectrum for even taking a paragraph in a comment board where
    133 it was clearly a third party that had even done it, and they were backed
    134 by the Associated Press and others, I mean that is really creep to have
    135 the Associated Press and others actually suing, you know, quadriplegics
    136 and community activist groups helping homeless people because they had
    137 one paragraph of their article and clearly were discussing in many cases
    138 their own&mdash;they were in the news article, they were posting it on
    139 their blog about them for humanitarian discussion, couldn't get any more
    140 clear [that it's] free speech, and they were being sued.</dd>
    141 
    142 <dt>RS</dt>
    143 
    144 <dd>Well, if they went to court they might win, the defendants might win
    145 on the grounds of fair use, the problem is it's hard to tell in advance
    146 and it costs you a lot of money to go to court and find out, so those
    147 people probably didn't have enough money to stand up for what are
    148 possibly their rights, plausibly their rights.  But because of the way
    149 fair use is defined in copyright law it's not a clear permission.  It's a
    150 rather vaguely-drawn defense against charges of copyright infringement.</dd>
    151 
    152 <dt>AJ</dt>
    153 
    154 <dd>Yeah, case by case.  Shifting gears, overall, specifically on SOPA is
    155 it heartening for you to see the big blackouts, to see&hellip;</dd>
    156 
    157 <dt>RS</dt>
    158 
    159 <dd>
    160 <p>It is.  And what this means is, that we can sometimes defeat the
    161 copyright lobby when it demands increased power.  Of course, we haven't
    162 defeated them yet.  We are at least coming close to defeating them, and
    163 maybe we'll defeat them, but everybody listening to this, you've got to
    164 phone your senators today, because they're going to vote next week.  So
    165 at least even if we don't actually defeat them  we'll have mounted a
    166 campaign that will have come fairly close.</p>
    167 
    168 <p>This is the first time it's been such a fight.  When the Digital
    169 Millennium Copyright Act was passed, the law that censors software that
    170 you can use to decode encrypted publications, that you can use to break
    171 digital handcuffs; that was passed in the House of Representatives
    172 without an explicit vote, it was considered totally uncontroversial,
    173 there were just a few of us saying that this is an injustice.</p>
    174 
    175 <p>And that's why Digital Restrictions Management or DRM is such a pain
    176 nowadays, because of that law that the copyright lobby purchased in
    177 1998, which bans the software capable of breaking the digital handcuffs.
    178 So I am against anything that the copyright lobby wants until they start
    179 undoing some of the injustices they've already imposed on us.</p>
    180 </dd>
    181 
    182 <dt>AJ</dt>
    183 
    184 <dd>Doctor, let me try to quantify that from my layman's perspective and
    185 correct me if I'm wrong, but this is what I see as the injustice:
    186 they're talking about their rights as they attempt to put a preemptive,
    187 non-deliberative, no due process, guilty until proven guilty
    188 system&hellip;</dd>
    189 
    190 <dt>RS</dt>
    191 
    192 <dd>Guilty until proven innocent, I think you meant.</dd>
    193 
    194 <dt>AJ</dt>
    195 
    196 <dd>Well, I was being sarcastic, I mean you're guilty basically, period.
    197 Yeah, guilty until proven guilty, I was being sarcastic&hellip;</dd>
    198 
    199 <dt>RS</dt>
    200 
    201 <dd>Oh, OK.</dd>
    202 
    203 <dt>AJ</dt>
    204 
    205 <dd>But I mean you're guilty up front.  And they're basically just
    206 gobbling up the Internet, gobbling up what people have created, gobbling
    207 up everything like they're masters of the Universe, and until they
    208 become reasonable, there's no point in discussing anything with them,
    209 because they're not giving anyone quarter.</dd>
    210 
    211 <dt>RS</dt>
    212 
    213 <dd>
    214 <p>I agree.  But furthermore, the more subtle thing that they're doing
    215 is that they're trying to focus attention on their problems as if their
    216 problems needed to be catered to while distracting away from the
    217 problems they have already imposed on us.</p>
    218 
    219 <p>I hope we completely defeat SOPA.  But don't forget that copyright
    220 law in the US already gives them too much power.  Of course they're not
    221 satisfied, they always want more, that's what the 1% do to the 99%, but
    222 even if we stop them from getting more, that's not enough.</p>
    223 
    224 <p>We've got to aim for more than just preventing them from making it
    225 worse.  We've got to undo some of the injustices they have already done
    226 to us.  We have to put an end to the war on sharing, which is a cruel
    227 war that attacks all of us.</p>
    228 
    229 <p>Now, when I say sharing, I mean something specific.  I mean
    230 non-commercial copying and redistribution of published works.  Exact
    231 copies, that means, not modifications.  That's a rather limited freedom,
    232 but that's a freedom all must have so that the war on sharing ends and
    233 copyright ceases to be tyranny.</p>
    234 
    235 <p>Now, that means they've got to stop using digital handcuffs.  Lots of
    236 products nowadays are designed with digital handcuffs.  Every DVD player
    237 you can buy has digital handcuffs&hellip;</p>
    238 </dd>
    239 
    240 <dt>AJ</dt>
    241 
    242 <dd>
    243 <p>Let me give people an example.  I have a TV studio, I have a TV show,
    244 I make films.  I buy prosumer and professional equipment, and half of
    245 our technical difficulties with digital TVs, monitors, cameras is having
    246 the right software keys, everything talking to each other plugged in, it
    247 has to authenticate that I'm allowed to run a video through it, it's all
    248 spying on me and screwing up my entire operation, my whole life is about
    249 complying with this stuff, and I bought it and I'm in here using it to
    250 produce TV, and as the 80 inventors of the Internet pointed out, this
    251 SOPA would cripple the Internet by putting all these pre-restrictions on
    252 things.</p>
    253 </dd>
    254 
    255 <dt>RS</dt>
    256 
    257 <dd>
    258 <p>Well, yes.  The worst thing in SOPA is that it becomes easy to shut
    259 down any website where the public is posting things.  It just takes an
    260 accusation that somebody posted something that was infringing copyright
    261 and it becomes almost impossible for that site to keep operating.
    262 That's why Wikipedia decided to go black yesterday, because it would be
    263 impossible to operate something even vaguely like Wikipedia under the
    264 rules of SOPA.</p>
    265 
    266 <p>Now, after the show's over I'd like you to tell me more about the
    267 precise details of your problems with these TV systems or have your
    268 technical person tell me because that's an area I don't know about, and
    269 I want to know about the details of that.</p>
    270 </dd>
    271 
    272 <dt>AJ</dt>
    273 
    274 <dd>Sure, if you'd like that, Doctor, I actually have two engineers
    275 here, and they can explain it to you, but you know we have TV sets
    276 behind me on the nightly news and they're digital, and just to run feeds
    277 to them to talk to a guest on Skype or to have a blue background behind
    278 me, all the TVs you buy that are prosumer or even professional now, it
    279 has a gate in it that scans to see if I'm even streaming something over
    280 it that's copyright, and then it's endless&mdash;to use software, you've
    281 got to have the dongle in the machine, and then that screws
    282 up&hellip;</dd>
    283 
    284 <dt>RS</dt>
    285 
    286 <dd>
    287 <p>Well that's 'cause you're using proprietary software.  See with
    288 software there are just two possibilities&mdash;either the users control
    289 the program or the program controls the users.  What you're seeing is
    290 that with proprietary software, the software controls the users.</p>
    291 
    292 <p>Now, what's proprietary software? That's any software for which the
    293 users don't have the freedom to run it as they wish, study and change
    294 the source code, and redistribute it either with or without changes.
    295 So&hellip;</p>
    296 </dd>
    297 
    298 <dt>AJ</dt>
    299 
    300 <dd>Sure, just to be clear, doctor&hellip;</dd>
    301 
    302 <dt>RS</dt>
    303 
    304 <dd>&hellip;control.  But with Windows or MacOS or Skype the software
    305 controls the users.  That's why I will not use any of that.</dd>
    306 
    307 <dt>AJ</dt>
    308 
    309 <dd>Well, it is the machine surveying us, preemptively turning us into
    310 slaves.  A lot of our operation is run on Linux systems, I'm not a tech
    311 guy&hellip;</dd>
    312 
    313 <dt>RS</dt>
    314 
    315 <dd>Uh-uh, they're not Linux systems, they're GNU systems, and you're
    316 talking about my work there.</dd>
    317 
    318 <dt>AJ</dt>
    319 
    320 <dd>
    321 <p>You're right, you are the progenitor of that with GNU that other
    322 things grew out of.  So GNU systems, we do have a lot of those, one of
    323 our IT people just absolutely loves your work and has tried to build a
    324 lot of things around here like that.</p>
    325 
    326 <p>But separately, when I've got a pretty big operation&mdash;it's not
    327 that big, like 34 people&mdash;sometimes we've gotta hurry, we've gotta
    328 buy software to run TV shows, we've got to get equipment, I'm talking
    329 about solid state stuff that won't work as well.  All I'm saying is that
    330 it screws everything up.</p>
    331 </dd>
    332 
    333 <dt>RS</dt>
    334 
    335 <dd>Hardware can be malicious too.  And the encryption of video between
    336 a computer and a monitor is an example of a malicious hardware feature
    337 that has been put into essentially all modern PCs by a conspiracy of
    338 corporations&hellip;</dd>
    339 
    340 <dt>AJ</dt>
    341 
    342 <dd>Yeah!</dd>
    343 
    344 <dt>RS</dt>
    345 
    346 <dd>
    347 <p>&hellip;including hardware companies and media companies, so you can
    348 see it! They buy laws like the Digital Millennium Copyright Act to
    349 forbid people to escape from these things, and then they can design our
    350 technology to abuse us however they wish.</p>
    351 
    352 <p>So what you can see is that proprietary software&mdash;even when
    353 there's hardware that's malicious, the software has to make use of the
    354 malicious features, so the proprietary software's involved also.  And
    355 when software's proprietary, it is likely to have malicious features in
    356 it to spy, to restrict, and there's even back doors that accept remote
    357 commands to do things.</p>
    358 </dd>
    359 
    360 <dt>AJ</dt>
    361 
    362 <dd>
    363 <p>That's what I was about to get to, sir.  We're talking to Richard
    364 Stallman, free software inventor, creator, guru, Obi-Wan Kenobi type, so
    365 much of what we live with today that is the only alternative to what the
    366 big corporate borg are oppressing us with, did come out of his
    367 ideas.</p>
    368 
    369 <p>But expanding on this, doc, that's what I'm saying.  I've tried to get
    370 the freer systems and I'm saying in many cases it does not exist.  I
    371 don't have the money to hire an army of people that are trained in free
    372 software to be able to even attempt it, and what you said is true.
    373 There's all these trojan horses built into everything, and I'm even
    374 paying for it, and it's junk no matter how expensive because the whole
    375 thing is tied down with these handcuffs, and it just absolutely stifles
    376 innovation as you said thirty years ago.</p>
    377 </dd>
    378 
    379 <dt>RS</dt>
    380 
    381 <dd>Mmn-hmmn.  Although it does worse than stifle innovation.  You see,
    382 innovation is the sacred cow of people who claim that they need to be
    383 allowed to restrict us.  They say if they can restrict us they'll do more
    384 innovation.  But innovation can be good or bad.  Democracy was once an
    385 innovation.  Tyranny was once an innovation.  So innovation can serve us.</dd>
    386 
    387 <dt>AJ</dt>
    388 
    389 <dd>Bioweapons were once an innovation.</dd>
    390 
    391 <dt>RS</dt>
    392 
    393 <dd>Innovation will only serve us if we have control over what
    394 innovations we'll accept and what innovations we'll reject.  So I do not
    395 accept innovation as sufficiently important to justify taking away our
    396 freedom.  Yes, I'd like innovation all else being equal assuming we have
    397 freedom.  But when somebody argues, &ldquo;give up your freedom so we can
    398 have more innovation,&rdquo; that is literally a trojan horse.</dd>
    399 
    400 <dt>AJ</dt>
    401 
    402 <dd>Well that's well said, but my point is, they are&mdash;I mean,
    403 everybody knows Microsoft stuff works horribly because it's all got back
    404 doors, spy systems, and it's just total crap.  Because, excuse my French
    405 there, because they're obsessed and control freaks; Bill Gates!</dd>
    406 
    407 <dt>RS</dt>
    408 
    409 <dd>Yup.  But it's not just Microsoft.  I've got to point out that Apple
    410 is even worse&hellip;</dd>
    411 
    412 <dt>AJ</dt>
    413 
    414 <dd>Oh yeah.</dd>
    415 
    416 <dt>RS</dt>
    417 
    418 <dd>And Amazon is horrible.  The Amazon &ldquo;Swindle&rdquo; and eBook
    419 reader has known spy features, of course it has digital handcuffs, and
    420 it has a back door for deleting books.  Did you know that Amazon remotely
    421 deleted thousands of books in 2009?</dd>
    422 
    423 <dt>AJ</dt>
    424 
    425 <dd>Yeah, 1984!</dd>
    426 
    427 <dt>RS</dt>
    428 
    429 <dd>Right.  Someone wrote they used up a year's supply of irony
    430 demonstrating the Orwellian nature of their product, which they call the
    431 Kindle because it's designed to burn our books&nbsp;[<a href="#f1">1</a>].
    432 But they demonstrated it by deleting Orwell's book.</dd>
    433 
    434 <dt>AJ</dt>
    435 
    436 <dd>Oh, that's another point.  They've got this Kazaa thing
    437 [Note&mdash;Youtube's content fingerprinting system was actually
    438 licensed from AudibleMagic in 2007] where I've had rights to music, I've
    439 uploaded it, but because it's in some registrar, suddenly it shuts down
    440 the audio on my videos that millions of people are watching, and even
    441 though I have letters sending them to Youtube that I have license here,
    442 it doesn't matter because the computer recognizes and did that, and they
    443 now admit they could erase my voice off of these major systems in a
    444 matter of hours with the same technology&mdash;I mean, you talk about
    445 dangerous having all the books digital, they could just hit a
    446 button&hellip;</dd>
    447 
    448 <dt>RS</dt>
    449 
    450 <dd>That's why I won't use such systems, I will never use anything like
    451 the Amazon Kindle for my books, because I want to have books that I can
    452 read without any proprietary technology, I want to buy them without
    453 identifying myself, and I'm not willing to sign a contract to get them.
    454 If I buy a paper book, I can do it with cash in a book store, I don't
    455 sign a contract, and my eyes without any aid at all, or at most perhaps
    456 some lenses, can see the letters.  I'm not required to get some secret
    457 technology just to see what the letters in the book are.</dd>
    458 
    459 <dt>AJ</dt>
    460 
    461 <dd>Wow.</dd>
    462 
    463 <dt>RS</dt>
    464 
    465 <dd>So I will never use those eBooks under any circumstances, and I hope
    466 that the rest of you will join me.  If you want to read more about this,
    467 look at <a href="http://stallman.org/articles/ebooks.pdf">
    468 http://stallman.org/articles/ebooks.pdf</a>, and at the bottom of that
    469 there's a link to a place you can sign up to participate in our campaign
    470 against tyrannical eBooks systems.</dd>
    471 
    472 <dt>AJ</dt>
    473 
    474 <dd>I had read some of your writings on this, but the way you put it, we
    475 can really see it being put into function.  I mean, this is a tyranny,
    476 they've designed the current web system as a tyranny, consciously, as
    477 you said, the big corporations, and the sick part is when we pay the
    478 licenses and buy the equipment, we're paying for their own trojan horse
    479 for them to engage in beyond Orwellian behavior.</dd>
    480 
    481 <dt>RS</dt>
    482 
    483 <dd>Well, I wouldn't say beyond Orwellian, after all Oceania did things
    484 even worse than destroying books, they just murdered people, but the
    485 point is we have to reject these systems, and that's the basic idea of
    486 the free software movement&mdash;I won't accept the systems that are
    487 designed to take away my freedom.</dd>
    488 
    489 <dt>AJ</dt>
    490 
    491 <dd>OK, Doctor, I'm going to try to get you in touch right now with one
    492 of the engineers to give you any of that information you want, and I'll
    493 say bye to you during the break, perhaps you could even come back for a
    494 couple more minutes on the other side and tell us more about solutions,
    495 but, just intriguing to hear you on with us and all the points that you
    496 bring up, it absolutely makes sterling sense.</dd>
    497 
    498 </dl>
    499 
    500 <p>[Break.]</p>
    501 
    502 <dl>
    503 
    504 <dt>Alex Jones</dt>
    505 
    506 <dd>
    507 <p>Well, Richard Stallman, Dr.&nbsp;Richard Stallman, free software
    508 creator of the GNU system that everything is pretty much based on today,
    509 Linux, you name it, is our guest for five more minutes.  He's going to
    510 be gone for a while, but hopefully coming up in a few months, we'll be
    511 able to get him on for a full hour because everything he talks about
    512 just totally clicks; because I'm not an IT person, but I live
    513 12&ndash;14 hours per day around it, we're an Internet operation pretty
    514 much, we're on commercial radio as well and XM, but I live it and I've
    515 experienced what he's talking about and all the points he makes ties
    516 right in to what I'm just organically seeing as a lay person here, but I
    517 was bringing up some intriguing stuff to him during the break.</p>
    518 
    519 <p>We have the articles we had the Time-Warner executives send us the
    520 internal documents after we surmised it, an example of these trojan
    521 horses.  The TiVo systems, the Time-Warner cable systems and others.</p>
    522 
    523 <p>When they censored the Jesse Ventura TV show, it aired once, congress
    524 went crazy on the FEMA camps, ordered them not to air it again, that
    525 later came out in congress, it was a big scandal, suddenly off of DVRs
    526 nationwide, cable systems you name it, it disappeared.  We confirmed it
    527 through one Time-Warner office that they were ordered to put the command
    528 in.  They'd never seen that before.</p>
    529 
    530 <p>But the point is, you pay for cable, you have a DVR, you record on it
    531 and then they go in and erase.  And I know you want to see the proof of
    532 that, we'll get it to you, Doctor, but if true, what do you make of
    533 that?</p>
    534 </dd>
    535 
    536 <dt>Richard Stallman</dt>
    537 
    538 <dd>It's just another example of how nonfree software is a restriction
    539 on the users, and it's an injustice.  So if you look around at any
    540 nonfree software you've heard of, you know, various products that have
    541 nonfree software in them, every one of them should not be that way.</dd>
    542 
    543 <dt>AJ</dt>
    544 
    545 <dd>Yeah, it's very very sad that this is all going on, we're paying for
    546 our own prison.  In just 3 or 4 minutes, because I know you've got to
    547 go, Doctor, what are some other solutions or things we can start doing
    548 to weaken the power of the corporate borg?</dd>
    549 
    550 <dt>RS</dt>
    551 
    552 <dd>
    553 <p>Well, all across the various areas of life we can see corporations
    554 taking control of our government and using that power to hurt most
    555 people.  Of course, there's the financial crisis, and all the Americans
    556 are facing foreclosures.  A lot of these foreclosures are fraudulent,
    557 the banks are committing fraud when they foreclose, and right now we're
    558 pushing Obama not to let them off the hook, which is what he wants them
    559 to do.  There are a few states where the Attorneys-General are trying to
    560 pursue the banksters for their fraudulent foreclosures, and there are
    561 protests run by Move On, today, I'm going to go to one of them this
    562 afternoon, but that's just one example.</p>
    563 
    564 <p>Of course, the banks created the downturn by purchasing deregulation
    565 in Congress.  And then if we look at, for instance, agribusiness which
    566 has basically crushed family farming in the US and now gets tremendous
    567 subsidies to these corporations, subsidies which were originally meant
    568 to help family farmers, and that made sense.  But nowadays, it's just
    569 subsidies to big business.  And then you look at the private prison
    570 industry, which is a great reason [&hellip;]</p>
    571 
    572 <p>They use the prisoners, they have the prisoners work, but it's the
    573 company that gets the money.  The prisoner gets paid like 50 cents a
    574 day, which is even better for them than hiring somebody in Mexico or
    575 China.  And so, that's a reason to imprison more Americans because
    576 they're effectively slave labor.</p>
    577 
    578 <p>And then we will get the oil companies, and they push for burning up
    579 our planet.  You may have followed the fight to block the Keystone XL
    580 planet roaster pipeline, and that's not dead either.</p>
    581 
    582 <p>So what is it these things have in common?  What they have is,
    583 corporations have power so we need to clean up politics.  We need to get
    584 corporate money out of politics.</p>
    585 
    586 <p>And I got a book yesterday, let me read the exact title, it's
    587 &ldquo;Corporations Are Not People&rdquo; by Jeffrey Clements, and this
    588 proposes a constitutional amendment to say &ldquo;no, when the
    589 constitution gives rights to people or persons it's not talking about
    590 corporations.&rdquo;</p>
    591 </dd>
    592 
    593 <dt>AJ</dt>
    594 
    595 <dd>
    596 <p>Well, the power to give corporations rights so they can then stomp on
    597 our rights, it's very very frightening, and for those who don't know,
    598 you couldn't even have corporations in this country the way they are
    599 until about the last 130 years or so, before that they had limited
    600 duration to build a bridge or to do some type of program.  And I
    601 understand a little company having a corporation so you can have
    602 different people involved together, but the idea of giving it more
    603 rights than the humans, and then having these crooks that run it.</p>
    604 
    605 <p>I mean, take Mitt Romney: he's got most his money in the Cayman
    606 Islands, and he's running around lecturing everybody, and he's paying
    607 almost no taxes.</p>
    608 </dd>
    609 
    610 <dt>RS</dt>
    611 
    612 <dd>Well, he said that corporations are people and someone pointed out
    613 that if that's true, then he's a serial killer.</dd>
    614 
    615 <dt>AJ</dt>
    616 
    617 <dd>Ha-ha, yeah I saw that!</dd>
    618 
    619 <dt>RS</dt>
    620 
    621 <dd>
    622 <p>I don't want to abolish corporations either, but we must abolish the
    623 political power of business.  In this country, it's taken for granted
    624 that powerful business has a veto over everything.  And that means it's
    625 taken for granted that we've lost our democracy.  No one should think
    626 about that without feeling disgusted and saying this must be
    627 changed.</p>
    628 
    629 <p>Get that book, because he explains how it's not an accident that the
    630 Supreme Court gave corporations unlimited power to pay for political
    631 ads.  It's the culmination of a 40-year or 35-year perhaps campaign for
    632 giving human rights to corporations.</p>
    633 </dd>
    634 
    635 <dt>AJ</dt>
    636 
    637 <dd>It is very very dangerous, and now those corporations are destroying
    638 our sovereignty, our local control.  Dr.&nbsp;Stallman, thank you so
    639 much for spending time with us and again give us your website and any
    640 other websites you think are important for people to look at.</dd>
    641 
    642 <dt>RS</dt>
    643 
    644 <dd>For free software, look at the Free Software Foundation site, that
    645 is <a href="https://fsf.org">http://fsf.org</a>, and you can join, if you
    646 wish.  For my other political causes, look at <a
    647 href="https://stallman.org"> http://stallman.org</a>.  And if you want to
    648 join our fight against digital handcuffs (DRM), go to <a
    649 href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org"> http://defectivebydesign.org</a>.
    650 And for the danger of eBooks and how they take away our freedom, look at
    651 <a href="https://stallman.org/articles/ebooks.pdf">
    652 http://stallman.org/articles/ebooks.pdf</a>.</dd>
    653 
    654 <dt>AJ</dt>
    655 
    656 <dd>Alright, doc, thanks for the time, but in the final statement, just
    657 reiterating you think it's really exciting that there's such an
    658 awakening to the power grabbing of the copyright industry and the fact
    659 that Hollywood and others just think they control the known Universe,
    660 and this has certainly gotten their attention, what do you expect them
    661 to do now?  How will&hellip;</dd>
    662 
    663 <dt>RS</dt>
    664 
    665 <dd>
    666 <p>They'll find another way.  You see, whether we defeat SOPA or not,
    667 even if we defeat it, it'll be clear that we defeated it because the
    668 measures they wanted to take were going to cause tremendous damage to
    669 everything around them.  But if they propose something else that'll give
    670 them more power, but won't hurt other companies, they might still get
    671 away with it.</p>
    672 
    673 <p>So what that means is we still have a long way to go in building up
    674 our opposition to the point where we can start to undo some of the
    675 injustices they have already put into copyright law.</p>
    676 </dd>
    677 
    678 <dt>AJ</dt>
    679 
    680 <dd>So it was just so ham-fisted and so brazen bull in a china cabinet,
    681 they were unable to get it, but they will come back.  And it does show,
    682 I mean, remember five years ago, when McCain said &ldquo;let's pass a
    683 bill where no judge, no jury, no proof we just kill your computer if we
    684 think you did something copyright,&rdquo; I mean, this is overthrowing
    685 our entire Magna Charta, our entire constitution.  I mean, it's
    686 tyrannical on it's face, Doc.</dd>
    687 
    688 <dt>RS</dt>
    689 
    690 <dd>Absolutely.  But that's what big business is like.  Big business
    691 just wants power and has no respect for anything.</dd>
    692 
    693 <dt>AJ</dt>
    694 
    695 <dd>Wow. Well, I look forward to speaking with you again, thank you so
    696 much, Doctor.</dd>
    697 
    698 <dt>RS</dt>
    699 
    700 <dd>Happy hacking! Thanks for giving me the chance.</dd>
    701 
    702 <dt>AJ</dt>
    703 
    704 <dd>Yeah, thanks for being with us.</dd>
    705 
    706 </dl>
    707 
    708 <div class="column-limit"></div>
    709 <h3 class="footnote">Footnote</h3>
    710 <ol>
    711   <li id="f1">[2019] We call it <a
    712 href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html">the Swindle</a>
    713 because it's designed to swindle readers out of the traditional
    714 freedoms of readers of books.</li>
    715 </ol>
    716 </div>
    717 
    718 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
    719 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
    720 <div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
    721 <div class="unprintable">
    722 
    723 <p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
    724 <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
    725 There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
    726 the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
    727 to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.</p>
    728 
    729 <p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
    730         replace it with the translation of these two:
    731 
    732         We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
    733         translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
    734         Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
    735         to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
    736         &lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>.</p>
    737 
    738         <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
    739         our web pages, see <a
    740         href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
    741         README</a>. -->
    742 Please see the <a
    743 href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
    744 README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
    745 of this article.</p>
    746 </div>
    747 
    748 <!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
    749      files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
    750      be under CC BY-ND 4.0.  Please do NOT change or remove this
    751      without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
    752      Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
    753      document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
    754      document was modified, or published.
    755      
    756      If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
    757      Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
    758      years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
    759      year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
    760      being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
    761      
    762      There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
    763      Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
    764 
    765 <p>Copyright &copy; 2012, 2021, 2022 Richard Stallman and Alex Jones</p>
    766 
    767 <p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
    768 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
    769 Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
    770 
    771 <!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
    772 
    773 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
    774 <!-- timestamp start -->
    775 $Date: 2022/06/18 18:55:21 $
    776 <!-- timestamp end -->
    777 </p>
    778 </div>
    779 </div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
    780 </body>
    781 </html>