dh_genprime.c (4640B)
1 /* 2 * Diffie-Hellman-Merkle key exchange (prime generation) 3 * 4 * Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors 5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later 6 */ 7 8 #include "mbedtls/build_info.h" 9 10 #include "mbedtls/platform.h" 11 12 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C) || \ 13 !defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO) || !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C) || \ 14 !defined(MBEDTLS_GENPRIME) 15 int main(void) 16 { 17 mbedtls_printf("MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C and/or MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C and/or " 18 "MBEDTLS_FS_IO and/or MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C and/or " 19 "MBEDTLS_GENPRIME not defined.\n"); 20 mbedtls_exit(0); 21 } 22 #else 23 24 #include "mbedtls/bignum.h" 25 #include "mbedtls/entropy.h" 26 #include "mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h" 27 28 #include <stdio.h> 29 #include <string.h> 30 31 #define USAGE \ 32 "\n usage: dh_genprime param=<>...\n" \ 33 "\n acceptable parameters:\n" \ 34 " bits=%%d default: 2048\n" 35 36 #define DFL_BITS 2048 37 38 /* 39 * Note: G = 4 is always a quadratic residue mod P, 40 * so it is a generator of order Q (with P = 2*Q+1). 41 */ 42 #define GENERATOR "4" 43 44 45 int main(int argc, char **argv) 46 { 47 int ret = 1; 48 int exit_code = MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE; 49 mbedtls_mpi G, P, Q; 50 mbedtls_entropy_context entropy; 51 mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg; 52 const char *pers = "dh_genprime"; 53 FILE *fout; 54 int nbits = DFL_BITS; 55 int i; 56 char *p, *q; 57 58 mbedtls_mpi_init(&G); mbedtls_mpi_init(&P); mbedtls_mpi_init(&Q); 59 mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init(&ctr_drbg); 60 mbedtls_entropy_init(&entropy); 61 62 if (argc < 2) { 63 usage: 64 mbedtls_printf(USAGE); 65 goto exit; 66 } 67 68 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { 69 p = argv[i]; 70 if ((q = strchr(p, '=')) == NULL) { 71 goto usage; 72 } 73 *q++ = '\0'; 74 75 if (strcmp(p, "bits") == 0) { 76 nbits = atoi(q); 77 if (nbits < 0 || nbits > MBEDTLS_MPI_MAX_BITS) { 78 goto usage; 79 } 80 } else { 81 goto usage; 82 } 83 } 84 85 if ((ret = mbedtls_mpi_read_string(&G, 10, GENERATOR)) != 0) { 86 mbedtls_printf(" failed\n ! mbedtls_mpi_read_string returned %d\n", ret); 87 goto exit; 88 } 89 90 mbedtls_printf(" ! Generating large primes may take minutes!\n"); 91 92 mbedtls_printf("\n . Seeding the random number generator..."); 93 fflush(stdout); 94 95 if ((ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(&ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &entropy, 96 (const unsigned char *) pers, 97 strlen(pers))) != 0) { 98 mbedtls_printf(" failed\n ! mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed returned %d\n", ret); 99 goto exit; 100 } 101 102 mbedtls_printf(" ok\n . Generating the modulus, please wait..."); 103 fflush(stdout); 104 105 /* 106 * This can take a long time... 107 */ 108 if ((ret = mbedtls_mpi_gen_prime(&P, nbits, 1, 109 mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg)) != 0) { 110 mbedtls_printf(" failed\n ! mbedtls_mpi_gen_prime returned %d\n\n", ret); 111 goto exit; 112 } 113 114 mbedtls_printf(" ok\n . Verifying that Q = (P-1)/2 is prime..."); 115 fflush(stdout); 116 117 if ((ret = mbedtls_mpi_sub_int(&Q, &P, 1)) != 0) { 118 mbedtls_printf(" failed\n ! mbedtls_mpi_sub_int returned %d\n\n", ret); 119 goto exit; 120 } 121 122 if ((ret = mbedtls_mpi_div_int(&Q, NULL, &Q, 2)) != 0) { 123 mbedtls_printf(" failed\n ! mbedtls_mpi_div_int returned %d\n\n", ret); 124 goto exit; 125 } 126 127 if ((ret = mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_ext(&Q, 50, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg)) != 0) { 128 mbedtls_printf(" failed\n ! mbedtls_mpi_is_prime returned %d\n\n", ret); 129 goto exit; 130 } 131 132 mbedtls_printf(" ok\n . Exporting the value in dh_prime.txt..."); 133 fflush(stdout); 134 135 if ((fout = fopen("dh_prime.txt", "wb+")) == NULL) { 136 mbedtls_printf(" failed\n ! Could not create dh_prime.txt\n\n"); 137 goto exit; 138 } 139 140 if (((ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file("P = ", &P, 16, fout)) != 0) || 141 ((ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file("G = ", &G, 16, fout)) != 0)) { 142 mbedtls_printf(" failed\n ! mbedtls_mpi_write_file returned %d\n\n", ret); 143 fclose(fout); 144 goto exit; 145 } 146 147 mbedtls_printf(" ok\n\n"); 148 fclose(fout); 149 150 exit_code = MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS; 151 152 exit: 153 154 mbedtls_mpi_free(&G); mbedtls_mpi_free(&P); mbedtls_mpi_free(&Q); 155 mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free(&ctr_drbg); 156 mbedtls_entropy_free(&entropy); 157 158 mbedtls_exit(exit_code); 159 } 160 #endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C && MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C && MBEDTLS_FS_IO && 161 MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C && MBEDTLS_GENPRIME */