quickjs-tart

quickjs-based runtime for wallet-core logic
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ChangeLog (358375B)


      1 Mbed TLS ChangeLog (Sorted per branch, date)
      2 
      3 = Mbed TLS 3.6.4 branch released 2025-06-30
      4 
      5 Features
      6    * Add the function mbedtls_ssl_export_keying_material() which allows the
      7      client and server to extract additional shared symmetric keys from an SSL
      8      session, according to the TLS-Exporter specification in RFC 8446 and 5705.
      9      This requires MBEDTLS_SSL_KEYING_MATERIAL_EXPORT to be defined in
     10      mbedtls_config.h.
     11 
     12 Security
     13    * Fix a buffer overread in mbedtls_lms_import_public_key() when the input is
     14      less than 3 bytes. Reported by Linh Le and Ngan Nguyen from Calif.
     15      CVE-2025-49601
     16    * Fix a vulnerability in LMS verification through which an adversary could
     17      get an invalid signature accepted if they could cause a hash accelerator
     18      to fail. Found and reported by Linh Le and Ngan Nguyen from Calif.
     19      CVE-2025-49600
     20    * On x86/amd64 platforms, with some compilers, when the library is
     21      compiled with support for both AESNI and software AES and AESNI is
     22      available in hardware, an adversary with fine control over which
     23      threads make progress in a multithreaded program could force software
     24      AES to be used for some time when the program starts. This could allow
     25      the adversary to conduct timing attacks and potentially recover the
     26      key. In particular, this attacker model may be possible against an SGX
     27      enclave.
     28      The same vulnerability affects GCM acceleration, which could allow
     29      a similarly powerful adversary to craft GCM forgeries.
     30      CVE-2025-52496
     31    * Fix possible use-after-free or double-free in code calling
     32      mbedtls_x509_string_to_names(). This was caused by the function calling
     33      mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list() on its head argument, while the
     34      documentation did no suggest it did, making it likely for callers relying
     35      on the documented behaviour to still hold pointers to memory blocks after
     36      they were free()d, resulting in high risk of use-after-free or double-free,
     37      with consequences ranging up to arbitrary code execution.
     38      In particular, the two sample programs x509/cert_write and x509/cert_req
     39      were affected (use-after-free if the san string contains more than one DN).
     40      Code that does not call mbedtls_string_to_names() directly is not affected.
     41      Found by Linh Le and Ngan Nguyen from Calif.
     42      CVE-2025-47917
     43    * Fix a bug in mbedtls_asn1_store_named_data() where it would sometimes leave
     44      an item in the output list in an inconsistent state with val.p == NULL but
     45      val.len > 0. This impacts applications that call this function directly,
     46      or indirectly via mbedtls_x509_string_to_names() or one of the
     47      mbedtls_x509write_{crt,csr}_set_{subject,issuer}_name() functions. The
     48      inconsistent state of the output could then cause a NULL dereference either
     49      inside the same call to mbedtls_x509_string_to_names(), or in subsequent
     50      users of the output structure, such as mbedtls_x509_write_names(). This
     51      only affects applications that create (as opposed to consume) X.509
     52      certificates, CSRs or CRLs, or that call mbedtls_asn1_store_named_data()
     53      directly. Found by Linh Le and Ngan Nguyen from Calif.
     54      CVE-2025-48965
     55    * Fix an integer underflow that could occur when parsing malformed PEM
     56      keys, which could be used by an attacker capable of feeding encrypted
     57      PEM keys to a user. This could cause a crash or information disclosure.
     58      Found and reported by Linh Le and Ngan Nguyen from Calif.
     59      CVE-2025-52497
     60    * Fix a timing side channel in the implementation of PKCS#7 padding
     61      which would allow an attacker who can request decryption of arbitrary
     62      ciphertexts to recover the plaintext through a timing oracle attack.
     63      Reported by Ka Lok Wu from Stony Brook University and Doria Tang from
     64      The Chinese University of Hong Kong.
     65      CVE-2025-49087
     66 
     67 Bugfix
     68    * Fix failures of PSA multipart or interruptible operations when the
     69      library or the application is built with a compiler where
     70      "union foo x = {0}" does not initialize non-default members of the
     71      union, such as GCC 15 and some versions of Clang 18. This affected MAC
     72      multipart operations, MAC-based key derivation operations, interruptible
     73      signature, interruptible verification, and potentially other operations
     74      when using third-party drivers. This also affected one-shot MAC
     75      operations using the built-in implementation. Fixes #9814.
     76    * On entry to PSA driver entry points that set up a multipart operation
     77      ("xxx_setup"), the operation object is supposed to be all-bits-zero.
     78      This was sometimes not the case when an operation object is reused,
     79      or with compilers where "union foo x = {0}" does not initialize
     80      non-default members of the union. The PSA core now ensures that this
     81      guarantee is met in all cases. Fixes #9975.
     82    * Resolved build issue with C++ projects using Mbed TLS 3.6 when compiling
     83      with the MSVC toolset v142 and earlier. Fixes mbedtls issue #7087.
     84    * Silence spurious -Wunterminated-string-initialization warnings introduced
     85      by GCC 15. Fixes #9944.
     86    * Fix a sloppy check in LMS public key import, which could lead to accepting
     87      keys with a different LMS or LM-OTS types on some platforms. Specifically,
     88      this could happen on platforms where enum types are smaller than 32 bits
     89      and compiler optimization is enabled. Found and reported by Linh Le and
     90      Ngan Nguyen from Calif.
     91    * Fix a race condition on x86/amd64 platforms in AESNI support detection
     92      that could lead to using software AES in some threads at the very
     93      beginning of a multithreaded program. Reported by Solar Designer.
     94      Fixes #9840.
     95    * Fix mbedtls_base64_decode() on inputs that did not have the correct
     96      number of trailing equal signs, or had 4*k+1 digits. They were accepted
     97      as long as they had at most two trailing equal signs. They are now
     98      rejected. Furthermore, before, on inputs with too few equal signs, the
     99      function reported the correct size in *olen when it returned
    100      MBEDTLS_ERR_BASE64_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL, but truncated the output to the
    101      last multiple of 3 bytes.
    102    * When calling mbedtls_asn1_write_raw_buffer() with NULL, 0 as the last two
    103      arguments, undefined behaviour would be triggered, in the form of a call to
    104      memcpy(..., NULL, 0). This was harmless in practice, but could trigger
    105      complains from sanitizers or static analyzers.
    106 
    107 Changes
    108    * The function mbedtls_x509_string_to_names() now requires its head argument
    109      to point to NULL on entry. This makes it likely that existing risky uses of
    110      this function (see the entry in the Security section) will be detected and
    111      fixed.
    112 
    113 = Mbed TLS 3.6.3 branch released 2025-03-24
    114 
    115 Default behavior changes
    116    * In TLS clients, if mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname() has not been called,
    117      mbedtls_ssl_handshake() now fails with
    118      MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CERTIFICATE_VERIFICATION_WITHOUT_HOSTNAME
    119      if certificate-based authentication of the server is attempted.
    120      This is because authenticating a server without knowing what name
    121      to expect is usually insecure. To restore the old behavior, either
    122      call mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname() with NULL as the hostname, or
    123      enable the new compile-time option
    124      MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_ALLOW_WEAK_CERTIFICATE_VERIFICATION_WITHOUT_HOSTNAME.
    125 
    126 Features
    127    * Added new configuration option MBEDTLS_PSA_STATIC_KEY_SLOTS, which
    128      uses static storage for keys, enabling malloc-less use of key slots.
    129      The size of each buffer is given by the option
    130      MBEDTLS_PSA_STATIC_KEY_SLOT_BUFFER_SIZE. By default it accommodates the
    131      largest PSA key enabled in the build.
    132    * MD module can now perform PSA dispatching also when
    133      `MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_CLIENT && !MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_C`, even though this
    134      configuration is not officially supported. This requires that a
    135      PSA Crypto provider library which:
    136      * supports the required `PSA_WANT_ALG_xxx` and
    137      * implements `psa_can_do_hash()` on the client interface
    138      is linked against Mbed TLS and that `psa_crypto_init()` is called before
    139      performing any PSA call.
    140 
    141 Security
    142    * Note that TLS clients should generally call mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname()
    143      if they use certificate authentication (i.e. not pre-shared keys).
    144      Otherwise, in many scenarios, the server could be impersonated.
    145      The library will now prevent the handshake and return
    146      MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CERTIFICATE_VERIFICATION_WITHOUT_HOSTNAME
    147      if mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname() has not been called.
    148      Reported by Daniel Stenberg.
    149      CVE-2025-27809
    150    * Zeroize a temporary heap buffer used in psa_key_derivation_output_key()
    151      when deriving an ECC key pair.
    152    * Zeroize temporary heap buffers used in PSA operations.
    153    * Fix a vulnerability in the TLS 1.2 handshake. If memory allocation failed
    154      or there was a cryptographic hardware failure when calculating the
    155      Finished message, it could be calculated incorrectly. This would break
    156      the security guarantees of the TLS handshake.
    157      CVE-2025-27810
    158 
    159 Bugfix
    160    * When MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS1_3_COMPATIBILITY_MODE is disabled, work with
    161      peers that have middlebox compatibility enabled, as long as no
    162      problematic middlebox is in the way. Fixes #9551.
    163    * Fix invalid JSON schemas for driver descriptions used by
    164      generate_driver_wrappers.py.
    165    * Use 'mbedtls_net_close' instead of 'close' in 'mbedtls_net_bind'
    166      and 'mbedtls_net_connect' to prevent possible double close fd
    167      problems. Fixes #9711.
    168    * Fix undefined behavior in some cases when mbedtls_psa_raw_to_der() or
    169      mbedtls_psa_der_to_raw() is called with bits=0.
    170    * Fix compilation on MS-DOS DJGPP. Fixes #9813.
    171    * Fix missing constraints on the AES-NI inline assembly which is used on
    172      GCC-like compilers when building AES for generic x86_64 targets. This
    173      may have resulted in incorrect code with some compilers, depending on
    174      optimizations. Fixes #9819.
    175    * Support re-assembly of fragmented handshake messages in TLS (both
    176      1.2 and 1.3). The lack of support was causing handshake failures with
    177      some servers, especially with TLS 1.3 in practice. There are a few
    178      limitations, notably a fragmented ClientHello is only supported when
    179      TLS 1.3 support is enabled. See the documentation of
    180      mbedtls_ssl_handshake() for details.
    181    * Fix definition of MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET to prevent runtime crashes that
    182      occurred whenever SSL debugging was enabled on a copy of Mbed TLS built
    183      with Visual Studio 2013 or MinGW.
    184      Fixes #10017.
    185    * Remove Everest Visual Studio 2010 compatibility headers, which could
    186      shadow standard CRT headers inttypes.h and stdbool.h with incomplete
    187      implementatios if placed on the include path, eg. when building Mbed TLS
    188      with the .sln file shipped with the project.
    189    * Fix issue where psa_key_derivation_input_integer() is not detecting
    190      bad state after an operation has been aborted.
    191 
    192 Changes
    193    * Improve performance of PSA key generation with ECC keys: it no longer
    194      computes the public key (which was immediately discarded). Fixes #9732.
    195 
    196 = Mbed TLS 3.6.2 branch released 2024-10-14
    197 
    198 Security
    199    * Fix a buffer underrun in mbedtls_pk_write_key_der() when
    200      called on an opaque key, MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO is enabled,
    201      and the output buffer is smaller than the actual output.
    202      Fix a related buffer underrun in mbedtls_pk_write_key_pem()
    203      when called on an opaque RSA key, MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO is enabled
    204      and MBEDTLS_MPI_MAX_SIZE is smaller than needed for a 4096-bit RSA key.
    205      CVE-2024-49195
    206 
    207 = Mbed TLS 3.6.1 branch released 2024-08-30
    208 
    209 API changes
    210    * The experimental functions psa_generate_key_ext() and
    211      psa_key_derivation_output_key_ext() are no longer declared when compiling
    212      in C++. This resolves a build failure under C++ compilers that do not
    213      support flexible array members (a C99 feature not adopted by C++).
    214      Fixes #9020.
    215 
    216 Default behavior changes
    217    * In a PSA-client-only build (i.e. MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_CLIENT &&
    218      !MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_C), do not automatically enable local crypto when the
    219      corresponding PSA mechanism is enabled, since the server provides the
    220      crypto. Fixes #9126.
    221    * A TLS handshake may now call psa_crypto_init() if TLS 1.3 is enabled.
    222      This can happen even if TLS 1.3 is offered but eventually not selected
    223      in the protocol version negotiation.
    224    * By default, the handling of TLS 1.3 tickets by the Mbed TLS client is now
    225      disabled at runtime. Applications that were using TLS 1.3 tickets
    226      signalled by MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_RECEIVED_NEW_SESSION_TICKET return values now
    227      need to enable the handling of TLS 1.3 tickets through the new
    228      mbedtls_ssl_conf_tls13_enable_signal_new_session_tickets() API.
    229 
    230 New deprecations
    231    * The experimental functions psa_generate_key_ext() and
    232      psa_key_derivation_output_key_ext() are deprecated in favor of
    233      psa_generate_key_custom() and psa_key_derivation_output_key_custom().
    234      They have almost exactly the same interface, but the variable-length
    235      data is passed in a separate parameter instead of a flexible array
    236      member.
    237    * The following cryptographic mechanisms are planned to be removed
    238      in Mbed TLS 4.0:
    239      - DES (including 3DES).
    240      - PKCS#1v1.5 encryption/decryption (RSAES-PKCS1-v1_5).
    241        (OAEP, PSS, and PKCS#1v1.5 signature are staying.)
    242      - Finite-field Diffie-Hellman with custom groups.
    243        (RFC 7919 groups remain supported.)
    244      - Elliptic curves of size 225 bits or less.
    245    * The following cipher suites are planned to be removed from (D)TLS 1.2
    246      in Mbed TLS 4.0:
    247      - TLS_RSA_* (including TLS_RSA_PSK_*), i.e. cipher suites using
    248        RSA decryption.
    249        (RSA signatures, i.e. TLS_ECDHE_RSA_*, are staying.)
    250      - TLS_ECDH_*, i.e. cipher suites using static ECDH.
    251        (Ephemeral ECDH, i.e. TLS_ECDHE_*, is staying.)
    252      - TLS_DHE_*, i.e. cipher suites using finite-field Diffie-Hellman.
    253        (Ephemeral ECDH, i.e. TLS_ECDHE_*, is staying.)
    254      - TLS_*CBC*, i.e. all cipher suites using CBC.
    255    * The following low-level application interfaces are planned to be removed
    256      from the public API in Mbed TLS 4.0:
    257      - Hashes: hkdf.h, md5.h, ripemd160.h, sha1.h, sha3.h, sha256.h, sha512.h;
    258      - Random generation: ctr_drbg.h, hmac_drbg.h, entropy.h;
    259      - Ciphers and modes: aes.h, aria.h, camellia.h, chacha20.h, chachapoly.h,
    260        cipher.h, cmac.h, gcm.h, poly1305.h;
    261      - Private key encryption mechanisms: pkcs5.h, pkcs12.h.
    262      - Asymmetric cryptography: bignum.h, dhm.h, ecdh.h, ecdsa.h, ecjpake.h,
    263        ecp.h, rsa.h.
    264      The cryptographic mechanisms remain present, but they will only be
    265      accessible via the PSA API (psa_xxx functions introduced gradually
    266      starting with Mbed TLS 2.17) and, where relevant, `pk.h`.
    267      For guidance on migrating application code to the PSA API, please consult
    268      the PSA transition guide (docs/psa-transition.md).
    269    * The following integration interfaces are planned to be removed
    270      in Mbed TLS 4.0:
    271      - MBEDTLS_xxx_ALT replacement of cryptographic modules and functions.
    272        Use PSA transparent drivers instead.
    273      - MBEDTLS_PK_RSA_ALT and MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C.
    274        Use PSA opaque drivers instead.
    275 
    276 Features
    277    * When the new compilation option MBEDTLS_PSA_KEY_STORE_DYNAMIC is enabled,
    278      the number of volatile PSA keys is virtually unlimited, at the expense
    279      of increased code size. This option is off by default, but enabled in
    280      the default mbedtls_config.h. Fixes #9216.
    281 
    282 Security
    283    * Unlike previously documented, enabling MBEDTLS_PSA_HMAC_DRBG_MD_TYPE does
    284      not cause the PSA subsystem to use HMAC_DRBG: it uses HMAC_DRBG only when
    285      MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_EXTERNAL_RNG and MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C are disabled.
    286      CVE-2024-45157
    287    * Fix a stack buffer overflow in mbedtls_ecdsa_der_to_raw() and
    288      mbedtls_ecdsa_raw_to_der() when the bits parameter is larger than the
    289      largest supported curve. In some configurations with PSA disabled,
    290      all values of bits are affected. This never happens in internal library
    291      calls, but can affect applications that call these functions directly.
    292      CVE-2024-45158
    293    * With TLS 1.3, when a server enables optional authentication of the
    294      client, if the client-provided certificate does not have appropriate values
    295      in keyUsage or extKeyUsage extensions, then the return value of
    296      mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result() would incorrectly have the
    297      MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_KEY_USAGE and MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_EXT_KEY_USAGE bits
    298      clear. As a result, an attacker that had a certificate valid for uses other
    299      than TLS client authentication could be able to use it for TLS client
    300      authentication anyway. Only TLS 1.3 servers were affected, and only with
    301      optional authentication (required would abort the handshake with a fatal
    302      alert).
    303      CVE-2024-45159
    304 
    305 Bugfix
    306    * Fix TLS 1.3 client build and runtime when support for session tickets is
    307      disabled (MBEDTLS_SSL_SESSION_TICKETS configuration option). Fixes #6395.
    308    * Fix compilation error when memcpy() is a function-like macros. Fixes #8994.
    309    * MBEDTLS_ASN1_PARSE_C and MBEDTLS_ASN1_WRITE_C are now automatically enabled
    310      as soon as MBEDTLS_RSA_C is enabled. Fixes #9041.
    311    * Fix undefined behaviour (incrementing a NULL pointer by zero length) when
    312      passing in zero length additional data to multipart AEAD.
    313    * Fix rare concurrent access bug where attempting to operate on a
    314      non-existent key while concurrently creating a new key could potentially
    315      corrupt the key store.
    316    * Fix error handling when creating a key in a dynamic secure element
    317      (feature enabled by MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C). In a low memory condition,
    318      the creation could return PSA_SUCCESS but using or destroying the key
    319      would not work. Fixes #8537.
    320    * Fix issue of redefinition warning messages for _GNU_SOURCE in
    321      entropy_poll.c and sha_256.c. There was a build warning during
    322      building for linux platform.
    323      Resolves #9026
    324    * Fix a compilation warning in pk.c when PSA is enabled and RSA is disabled.
    325    * Fix the build when MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_CONFIG is enabled and the built-in
    326      CMAC is enabled, but no built-in unauthenticated cipher is enabled.
    327      Fixes #9209.
    328    * Fix redefinition warnings when SECP192R1 and/or SECP192K1 are disabled.
    329      Fixes #9029.
    330    * Fix psa_cipher_decrypt() with CCM* rejecting messages less than 3 bytes
    331      long. Credit to Cryptofuzz. Fixes #9314.
    332    * Fix interference between PSA volatile keys and built-in keys
    333      when MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_BUILTIN_KEYS is enabled and
    334      MBEDTLS_PSA_KEY_SLOT_COUNT is more than 4096.
    335    * Document and enforce the limitation of mbedtls_psa_register_se_key()
    336      to persistent keys. Resolves #9253.
    337    * Fix Clang compilation error when MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO is enabled
    338      but MBEDTLS_DHM_C is disabled. Reported by Michael Schuster in #9188.
    339    * Fix server mode only build when MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C is enabled but
    340      MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_C is disabled. Reported by M-Bab on GitHub in #9186.
    341    * When MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_C was disabled and MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C enabled,
    342      some code was defining 0-size arrays, resulting in compilation errors.
    343      Fixed by disabling the offending code in configurations without PSA
    344      Crypto, where it never worked. Fixes #9311.
    345    * Fix unintended performance regression when using short RSA public keys.
    346      Fixes #9232.
    347    * Fixes an issue where some TLS 1.2 clients could not connect to an
    348      Mbed TLS 3.6.0 server, due to incorrect handling of
    349      legacy_compression_methods in the ClientHello.
    350      Fixes #8995, #9243.
    351    * Fix TLS connections failing when the handshake selects TLS 1.3
    352      in an application that does not call psa_crypto_init().
    353      Fixes #9072.
    354    * Fix TLS connection failure in applications using an Mbed TLS client in
    355      the default configuration connecting to a TLS 1.3 server sending tickets.
    356      See the documentation of
    357      mbedtls_ssl_conf_tls13_enable_signal_new_session_tickets() for more
    358      information.
    359      Fixes #8749.
    360    * Fix a memory leak that could occur when failing to process an RSA
    361      key through some PSA functions due to low memory conditions.
    362    * Fixed a regression introduced in 3.6.0 where the CA callback set with
    363      mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_cb() would stop working when connections were
    364      upgraded to TLS 1.3. Fixed by adding support for the CA callback with TLS
    365      1.3.
    366    * Fixed a regression introduced in 3.6.0 where clients that relied on
    367      optional/none authentication mode, by calling mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode()
    368      with MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL or MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_NONE, would stop
    369      working when connections were upgraded to TLS 1.3. Fixed by adding
    370      support for optional/none with TLS 1.3 as well. Note that the TLS 1.3
    371      standard makes server authentication mandatory; users are advised not to
    372      use authmode none, and to carefully check the results when using optional
    373      mode.
    374    * Fixed a regression introduced in 3.6.0 where context-specific certificate
    375      verify callbacks, set with mbedtls_ssl_set_verify() as opposed to
    376      mbedtls_ssl_conf_verify(), would stop working when connections were
    377      upgraded to TLS 1.3. Fixed by adding support for context-specific verify
    378      callback in TLS 1.3.
    379 
    380 Changes
    381    * Warn if mbedtls/check_config.h is included manually, as this can
    382      lead to spurious errors. Error if a *adjust*.h header is included
    383      manually, as this can lead to silently inconsistent configurations,
    384      potentially resulting in buffer overflows.
    385      When migrating from Mbed TLS 2.x, if you had a custom config.h that
    386      included check_config.h, remove this inclusion from the Mbed TLS 3.x
    387      configuration file (renamed to mbedtls_config.h). This change was made
    388      in Mbed TLS 3.0, but was not announced in a changelog entry at the time.
    389 
    390 = Mbed TLS 3.6.0 branch released 2024-03-28
    391 
    392 API changes
    393    * Remove `tls13_` in mbedtls_ssl_tls13_conf_early_data() and
    394      mbedtls_ssl_tls13_conf_max_early_data_size() API names. Early data
    395      feature may not be TLS 1.3 specific in the future. Fixes #6909.
    396 
    397 Default behavior changes
    398    * psa_import_key() now only accepts RSA keys in the PSA standard formats.
    399      The undocumented ability to import other formats (PKCS#8, SubjectPublicKey,
    400      PEM) accepted by the pkparse module has been removed. Applications that
    401      need these formats can call mbedtls_pk_parse_{public,}key() followed by
    402      mbedtls_pk_import_into_psa().
    403 
    404 Requirement changes
    405    * Drop support for Visual Studio 2013 and 2015, and Arm Compiler 5.
    406 
    407 New deprecations
    408    * Rename the MBEDTLS_SHA256_USE_A64_CRYPTO_xxx config options to
    409      MBEDTLS_SHA256_USE_ARMV8_A_CRYPTO_xxx. The old names may still
    410      be used, but are deprecated.
    411    * In the PSA API, domain parameters are no longer used for anything.
    412      They are deprecated and will be removed in a future version of the
    413      library.
    414    * mbedtls_ecp_write_key() is deprecated in favor of
    415      mbedtls_ecp_write_key_ext().
    416 
    417 Removals
    418    * In the PSA API, the experimental way to encode the public exponent of
    419      an RSA key as a domain parameter is no longer supported. Use
    420      psa_generate_key_ext() instead.
    421    * Temporary function mbedtls_pk_wrap_as_opaque() is removed. To mimic the
    422      same behavior mbedtls_pk_get_psa_attributes() and
    423      mbedtls_pk_import_into_psa() can be used to import a PK key into PSA,
    424      while mbedtls_pk_setup_opaque() can be used to wrap a PSA key into a opaque
    425      PK context.
    426 
    427 Features
    428    * Added an example program showing how to hash with the PSA API.
    429    * Support Armv8-A Crypto Extension acceleration for SHA-256
    430      when compiling for Thumb (T32) or 32-bit Arm (A32).
    431    * AES-NI is now supported in Windows builds with clang and clang-cl.
    432      Resolves #8372.
    433    * Add new mbedtls_x509_csr_parse_der_with_ext_cb() routine which allows
    434      parsing unsupported certificate extensions via user provided callback.
    435    * Enable the new option MBEDTLS_BLOCK_CIPHER_NO_DECRYPT to omit
    436      the decryption direction of block ciphers (AES, ARIA, Camellia).
    437      This affects both the low-level modules and the high-level APIs
    438      (the cipher and PSA interfaces). This option is incompatible with modes
    439      that use the decryption direction (ECB in PSA, CBC, XTS, KW) and with DES.
    440    * Support use of Armv8-A Cryptographic Extensions for hardware acclerated
    441      AES when compiling for Thumb (T32) or 32-bit Arm (A32).
    442    * If a cipher or AEAD mechanism has a PSA driver, you can now build the
    443      library without the corresponding built-in implementation. Generally
    444      speaking that requires both the key type and algorithm to be accelerated
    445      or they'll both be built in. However, for CCM and GCM the built-in
    446      implementation is able to take advantage of a driver that only
    447      accelerates the key type (that is, the block cipher primitive). See
    448      docs/driver-only-builds.md for full details and current limitations.
    449    * The CTR_DRBG module will now use AES from a PSA driver if MBEDTLS_AES_C is
    450      disabled. This requires PSA_WANT_ALG_ECB_NO_PADDING in addition to
    451      MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_C and PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_AES.
    452    * Fewer modules depend on MBEDTLS_CIPHER_C, making it possible to save code
    453      size by disabling it in more circumstances. In particular, the CCM and
    454      GCM modules no longer depend on MBEDTLS_CIPHER_C. Also,
    455      MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO can now be enabled without MBEDTLS_CIPHER_C if all
    456      unauthenticated (non-AEAD) ciphers are disabled, or if they're all
    457      fully provided by drivers. See docs/driver-only-builds.md for full
    458      details and current limitations; in particular, NIST_KW and PKCS5/PKCS12
    459      decryption still unconditionally depend on MBEDTLS_CIPHER_C.
    460    * Add support for record size limit extension as defined by RFC 8449
    461      and configured with MBEDTLS_SSL_RECORD_SIZE_LIMIT.
    462      Application data sent and received will be fragmented according to
    463      Record size limits negotiated during handshake.
    464    * Improve performance of AES-GCM, AES-CTR and CTR-DRBG when
    465      hardware accelerated AES is not present (around 13-23% on 64-bit Arm).
    466    * Add functions mbedtls_ecc_group_to_psa() and mbedtls_ecc_group_from_psa()
    467      to convert between Mbed TLS and PSA curve identifiers.
    468    * Add utility functions to manipulate mbedtls_ecp_keypair objects, filling
    469      gaps made by making its fields private: mbedtls_ecp_set_public_key(),
    470      mbedtls_ecp_write_public_key(), mbedtls_ecp_keypair_calc_public(),
    471      mbedtls_ecp_keypair_get_group_id(). Fixes #5017, #5441, #8367, #8652.
    472    * Add functions mbedtls_md_psa_alg_from_type() and
    473      mbedtls_md_type_from_psa_alg() to convert between mbedtls_md_type_t and
    474      psa_algorithm_t.
    475    * Add partial platform support for z/OS.
    476    * Improve performance for gcc (versions older than 9.3.0) and IAR.
    477    * Add functions mbedtls_ecdsa_raw_to_der() and mbedtls_ecdsa_der_to_raw() to
    478      convert ECDSA signatures between raw and DER (ASN.1) formats.
    479    * Add support for using AES-CBC 128, 192, and 256 bit schemes
    480      with PKCS#5 PBES2. Keys encrypted this way can now be parsed by PK parse.
    481    * The new function mbedtls_rsa_get_bitlen() returns the length of the modulus
    482      in bits, i.e. the key size for an RSA key.
    483    * Add pc files for pkg-config, e.g.:
    484      pkg-config --cflags --libs (mbedtls|mbedcrypto|mbedx509)
    485    * Add getter (mbedtls_ssl_session_get_ticket_creation_time()) to access
    486      `mbedtls_ssl_session.ticket_creation_time`.
    487    * The new functions mbedtls_pk_get_psa_attributes() and
    488      mbedtls_pk_import_into_psa() provide a uniform way to create a PSA
    489      key from a PK key.
    490    * The benchmark program now reports times for both ephemeral and static
    491      ECDH in all ECDH configurations.
    492    * Add support for 8-bit GCM tables for Shoup's algorithm to speedup GCM
    493      operations when hardware accelerated AES is not present. Improves
    494      performance by around 30% on 64-bit Intel; 125% on Armv7-M.
    495    * The new function psa_generate_key_ext() allows generating an RSA
    496      key pair with a custom public exponent.
    497    * The new function mbedtls_ecp_write_key_ext() is similar to
    498      mbedtls_ecp_write_key(), but can be used without separately calculating
    499      the output length.
    500    * Add new accessor to expose the private group id member of
    501      `mbedtls_ecdh_context` structure.
    502    * Add new accessor to expose the `MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(ca_istrue)` member of
    503      `mbedtls_x509_crt` structure. This requires setting
    504      the MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS bit in the certificate's
    505      ext_types field.
    506    * mbedtls_psa_get_random() is always available as soon as
    507      MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_CLIENT is enabled at build time and psa_crypto_init() is
    508      called at runtime. This together with MBEDTLS_PSA_RANDOM_STATE can be
    509      used as random number generator function (f_rng) and context (p_rng) in
    510      legacy functions.
    511    * The new functions mbedtls_pk_copy_from_psa() and
    512      mbedtls_pk_copy_public_from_psa() provide ways to set up a PK context
    513      with the same content as a PSA key.
    514    * Add new accessors to expose the private session-id,
    515      session-id length, and ciphersuite-id members of
    516      `mbedtls_ssl_session` structure.
    517      Add new accessor to expose the ciphersuite-id of
    518      `mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_t` structure.Design ref: #8529
    519    * Mbed TLS now supports the writing and reading of TLS 1.3 early data (see
    520      docs/tls13-early-data.md). The support enablement is controlled at build
    521      time by the MBEDTLS_SSL_EARLY_DATA configuration option and at runtime by
    522      the mbedtls_ssl_conf_early_data() API (by default disabled in both cases).
    523    * Add protection for multithreaded access to the PSA keystore and protection
    524      for multithreaded access to the the PSA global state, including
    525      concurrently calling psa_crypto_init() when MBEDTLS_THREADING_C and
    526      MBEDTLS_THREADING_PTHREAD are defined. See
    527      docs/architecture/psa-thread-safety/psa-thread-safety.md for more details.
    528      Resolves issues #3263 and #7945.
    529 
    530 Security
    531    * Fix a stack buffer overread (less than 256 bytes) when parsing a TLS 1.3
    532      ClientHello in a TLS 1.3 server supporting some PSK key exchange mode. A
    533      malicious client could cause information disclosure or a denial of service.
    534      Fixes CVE-2024-30166.
    535    * Passing buffers that are stored in untrusted memory as arguments
    536      to PSA functions is now secure by default.
    537      The PSA core now protects against modification of inputs or exposure
    538      of intermediate outputs during operations. This is currently implemented
    539      by copying buffers.
    540      This feature increases code size and memory usage. If buffers passed to
    541      PSA functions are owned exclusively by the PSA core for the duration of
    542      the function call (i.e. no buffer parameters are in shared memory),
    543      copying may be disabled by setting MBEDTLS_PSA_ASSUME_EXCLUSIVE_BUFFERS.
    544      Note that setting this option will cause input-output buffer overlap to
    545      be only partially supported (#3266).
    546      Fixes CVE-2024-28960.
    547    * Restore the maximum TLS version to be negotiated to the configured one
    548      when an SSL context is reset with the mbedtls_ssl_session_reset() API.
    549      An attacker was able to prevent an Mbed TLS server from establishing any
    550      TLS 1.3 connection potentially resulting in a Denial of Service or forced
    551      version downgrade from TLS 1.3 to TLS 1.2. Fixes #8654 reported by hey3e.
    552      Fixes CVE-2024-28755.
    553    * When negotiating TLS version on server side, do not fall back to the
    554      TLS 1.2 implementation of the protocol if it is disabled.
    555      - If the TLS 1.2 implementation was disabled at build time, a TLS 1.2
    556        client could put the TLS 1.3-only server in an infinite loop processing
    557        a TLS 1.2 ClientHello, resulting in a denial of service. Reported by
    558        Matthias Mucha and Thomas Blattmann, SICK AG.
    559      - If the TLS 1.2 implementation was disabled at runtime, a TLS 1.2 client
    560        was able to successfully establish a TLS 1.2 connection with the server.
    561        Reported by alluettiv on GitHub.
    562     Fixes CVE-2024-28836.
    563 
    564 Bugfix
    565    * Fix the build with CMake when Everest or P256-m is enabled through
    566      a user configuration file or the compiler command line. Fixes #8165.
    567    * Fix compilation error in C++ programs when MBEDTLS_ASN1_PARSE_C is
    568      disabled.
    569    * Fix possible NULL dereference issue in X509 cert_req program if an entry
    570      in the san parameter is not separated by a colon.
    571    * Fix possible NULL dereference issue in X509 cert_write program if an entry
    572      in the san parameter is not separated by a colon.
    573    * Fix an inconsistency between implementations and usages of `__cpuid`,
    574      which mainly causes failures when building Windows target using
    575      mingw or clang. Fixes #8334 & #8332.
    576    * Fix build failure in conda-forge.  Fixes #8422.
    577    * Fix parsing of CSRs with critical extensions.
    578    * Switch to milliseconds as the unit for ticket creation and reception time
    579      instead of seconds. That avoids rounding errors when computing the age of
    580      tickets compared to peer using a millisecond clock (observed with GnuTLS).
    581      Fixes #6623.
    582    * Fix TLS server accepting TLS 1.2 handshake while TLS 1.2
    583      is disabled at runtime. Fixes #8593.
    584    * Remove accidental introduction of RSA signature algorithms
    585      in TLS Suite B Profile. Fixes #8221.
    586    * Fix unsupported PSA asymmetric encryption and decryption
    587      (psa_asymmetric_[en|de]crypt) with opaque keys.
    588      Resolves #8461.
    589    * On Linux on ARMv8, fix a build error with SHA-256 and SHA-512
    590      acceleration detection when the libc headers do not define the
    591      corresponding constant. Reported by valord577.
    592    * Correct initial capacities for key derivation algorithms:TLS12_PRF,
    593      TLS12_PSK_TO_MS, PBKDF2-HMAC, PBKDF2-CMAC
    594    * Fix mbedtls_pk_get_bitlen() for RSA keys whose size is not a
    595      multiple of 8. Fixes #868.
    596    * Avoid segmentation fault caused by releasing not initialized
    597      entropy resource in gen_key example. Fixes #8809.
    598    * mbedtls_pem_read_buffer() now performs a check on the padding data of
    599      decrypted keys and it rejects invalid ones.
    600    * Fix mbedtls_pk_sign(), mbedtls_pk_verify(), mbedtls_pk_decrypt() and
    601      mbedtls_pk_encrypt() on non-opaque RSA keys to honor the padding mode in
    602      the RSA context. Before, if MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO was enabled and the
    603      RSA context was configured for PKCS#1 v2.1 (PSS/OAEP), the sign/verify
    604      functions performed a PKCS#1 v1.5 signature instead and the
    605      encrypt/decrypt functions returned an error. Fixes #8824.
    606    * Fix missing bitflags in SSL session serialization headers. Their absence
    607      allowed SSL sessions saved in one configuration to be loaded in a
    608      different, incompatible configuration.
    609    * In TLS 1.3 clients, fix an interoperability problem due to the client
    610      generating a new random after a HelloRetryRequest. Fixes #8669.
    611    * Fix the restoration of the ALPN when loading serialized connection with
    612      the mbedtls_ssl_context_load() API.
    613    * Fix NULL pointer dereference in mbedtls_pk_verify_ext() when called using
    614      an opaque RSA context and specifying MBEDTLS_PK_RSASSA_PSS as key type.
    615    * Fix RSA opaque keys always using PKCS1 v1.5 algorithms instead of the
    616      primary algorithm of the wrapped PSA key.
    617    * Fully support arbitrary overlap between inputs and outputs of PSA
    618      functions. Note that overlap is still only partially supported when
    619      MBEDTLS_PSA_ASSUME_EXCLUSIVE_BUFFERS is set (#3266).
    620 
    621 Changes
    622    * Use heap memory to allocate DER encoded public/private key.
    623      This reduces stack usage significantly for writing a public/private
    624      key to a PEM string.
    625    * PSA_WANT_ALG_CCM and PSA_WANT_ALG_CCM_STAR_NO_TAG are no more synonyms and
    626      they are now treated separately. This means that they should be
    627      individually enabled in order to enable respective support; also the
    628      corresponding MBEDTLS_PSA_ACCEL symbol should be defined in case
    629      acceleration is required.
    630    * Moved declaration of functions mbedtls_ecc_group_to_psa and
    631      mbedtls_ecc_group_of_psa from psa/crypto_extra.h to mbedtls/psa_util.h
    632    * mbedtls_pk_sign_ext() is now always available, not just when
    633      PSA (MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_C) is enabled.
    634    * Extended PSA Crypto configurations options for FFDH by making it possible
    635      to select only some of the parameters / groups, with the macros
    636      PSA_WANT_DH_RFC7919_XXXX. You now need to defined the corresponding macro
    637      for each size you want to support. Also, if you have an FFDH accelerator,
    638      you'll need to define the appropriate MBEDTLS_PSA_ACCEL macros to signal
    639      support for these domain parameters.
    640    * RSA support in PSA no longer auto-enables the pkparse and pkwrite modules,
    641      saving code size when those are not otherwise enabled.
    642    * mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod and code that uses it, notably RSA and DHM operations,
    643      have changed their speed/memory compromise as part of a proactive security
    644      improvement. The new default value of MBEDTLS_MPI_WINDOW_SIZE roughly
    645      preserves the current speed, at the expense of increasing memory
    646      consumption.
    647    * Rename directory containing Visual Studio files from visualc/VS2013 to
    648      visualc/VS2017.
    649    * The TLS 1.3 protocol is now enabled in the default configuration.
    650 
    651 = Mbed TLS 3.5.2 branch released 2024-01-26
    652 
    653 Security
    654    * Fix a timing side channel in private key RSA operations. This side channel
    655      could be sufficient for an attacker to recover the plaintext. A local
    656      attacker or a remote attacker who is close to the victim on the network
    657      might have precise enough timing measurements to exploit this. It requires
    658      the attacker to send a large number of messages for decryption. For
    659      details, see "Everlasting ROBOT: the Marvin Attack", Hubert Kario. Reported
    660      by Hubert Kario, Red Hat.
    661    * Fix a failure to validate input when writing x509 extensions lengths which
    662      could result in an integer overflow, causing a zero-length buffer to be
    663      allocated to hold the extension. The extension would then be copied into
    664      the buffer, causing a heap buffer overflow.
    665 
    666 = Mbed TLS 3.5.1 branch released 2023-11-06
    667 
    668 Changes
    669    *  Mbed TLS is now released under a dual Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
    670       license. Users may choose which license they take the code under.
    671 
    672 Bugfix
    673    * Fix accidental omission of MBEDTLS_TARGET_PREFIX in 3rdparty modules
    674      in CMake.
    675 
    676 = Mbed TLS 3.5.0 branch released 2023-10-05
    677 
    678 API changes
    679    * Mbed TLS 3.4 introduced support for omitting the built-in implementation
    680      of ECDSA and/or EC J-PAKE when those are provided by a driver. However,
    681      there was a flaw in the logic checking if the built-in implementation, in
    682      that it failed to check if all the relevant curves were supported by the
    683      accelerator. As a result, it was possible to declare no curves as
    684      accelerated and still have the built-in implementation compiled out.
    685      Starting with this release, it is necessary to declare which curves are
    686      accelerated (using MBEDTLS_PSA_ACCEL_ECC_xxx macros), or they will be
    687      considered not accelerated, and the built-in implementation of the curves
    688      and any algorithm possible using them will be included in the build.
    689    * Add new millisecond time type `mbedtls_ms_time_t` and `mbedtls_ms_time()`
    690      function, needed for TLS 1.3 ticket lifetimes. Alternative implementations
    691      can be created using an ALT interface.
    692 
    693 Requirement changes
    694    * Officially require Python 3.8 now that earlier versions are out of support.
    695    * Minimum required Windows version is now Windows Vista, or
    696      Windows Server 2008.
    697 
    698 New deprecations
    699    * PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_xxx_KEY_PAIR and
    700      MBEDTLS_PSA_ACCEL_KEY_TYPE_xxx_KEY_PAIR, where xxx is either ECC or RSA,
    701      are now being deprecated in favor of PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_xxx_KEY_PAIR_yyy and
    702      MBEDTLS_PSA_ACCEL_KEY_TYPE_xxx_KEY_PAIR_yyy. Here yyy can be: BASIC,
    703      IMPORT, EXPORT, GENERATE, DERIVE. The goal is to have a finer detail about
    704      the capabilities of the PSA side for either key.
    705    * MBEDTLS_CIPHER_BLKSIZE_MAX is deprecated in favor of
    706      MBEDTLS_MAX_BLOCK_LENGTH (if you intended what the name suggests:
    707      maximum size of any supported block cipher) or the new name
    708      MBEDTLS_CMAC_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE (if you intended the actual semantics:
    709      maximum size of a block cipher supported by the CMAC module).
    710    * mbedtls_pkcs5_pbes2() and mbedtls_pkcs12_pbe() functions are now
    711      deprecated in favor of mbedtls_pkcs5_pbes2_ext() and
    712      mbedtls_pkcs12_pbe_ext() as they offer more security by checking
    713      for overflow of the output buffer and reporting the actual length
    714      of the output.
    715 
    716 Features
    717    * All modules that use hashes or HMAC can now take advantage of PSA Crypto
    718      drivers when MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_C is enabled and psa_crypto_init() has
    719      been called. Previously (in 3.3), this was restricted to a few modules,
    720      and only in builds where MBEDTLS_MD_C was disabled; in particular the
    721      entropy module was not covered which meant an external RNG had to be
    722      provided - these limitations are lifted in this version. A new set of
    723      feature macros, MBEDTLS_MD_CAN_xxx, has been introduced that can be used
    724      to check for availability of hash algorithms, regardless of whether
    725      they're provided by a built-in implementation, a driver or both. See
    726      docs/driver-only-builds.md.
    727    * When a PSA driver for ECDH is present, it is now possible to disable
    728      MBEDTLS_ECDH_C in the build in order to save code size. For TLS 1.2
    729      key exchanges based on ECDH(E) to work, this requires
    730      MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO. Restartable/interruptible ECDHE operations in
    731      TLS 1.2 (ECDHE-ECDSA key exchange) are not supported in those builds yet,
    732      as PSA does not have an API for restartable ECDH yet.
    733    * When all of ECDH, ECDSA and EC J-PAKE are either disabled or provided by
    734      a driver, it is possible to disable MBEDTLS_ECP_C (and MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C
    735      if not required by another module) and still get support for ECC keys and
    736      algorithms in PSA, with some limitations. See docs/driver-only-builds.txt
    737      for details.
    738    * Add parsing of directoryName subtype for subjectAltName extension in
    739      x509 certificates.
    740    * Add support for server-side TLS version negotiation. If both TLS 1.2 and
    741      TLS 1.3 protocols are enabled, the TLS server now selects TLS 1.2 or
    742      TLS 1.3 depending on the capabilities and preferences of TLS clients.
    743      Fixes #6867.
    744    * X.509 hostname verification now supports IPAddress Subject Alternate Names.
    745    * Add support for reading and writing X25519 and X448
    746      public and private keys in RFC 8410 format using the existing PK APIs.
    747    * When parsing X.509 certificates, support the extensions
    748      SignatureKeyIdentifier and AuthorityKeyIdentifier.
    749    * Don't include the PSA dispatch functions for PAKEs (psa_pake_setup() etc)
    750      if no PAKE algorithms are requested
    751    * Add support for the FFDH algorithm and DH key types in PSA, with
    752      parameters from RFC 7919. This includes a built-in implementation based
    753      on MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C, and a driver dispatch layer enabling alternative
    754      implementations of FFDH through the driver entry points.
    755    * It is now possible to generate certificates with SubjectAltNames.
    756      Currently supported subtypes: DnsName, UniformResourceIdentifier,
    757      IP address, OtherName, and DirectoryName, as defined in RFC 5280.
    758      See mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_subject_alternative_name for
    759      more information.
    760    * X.509 hostname verification now partially supports URI Subject Alternate
    761      Names. Only exact matching, without any normalization procedures
    762      described in 7.4 of RFC5280, will result in a positive URI verification.
    763    * Add function mbedtls_oid_from_numeric_string() to parse an OID from a
    764      string to a DER-encoded mbedtls_asn1_buf.
    765    * Add SHA-3 family hash functions.
    766    * Add support to restrict AES to 128-bit keys in order to save code size.
    767      A new configuration option, MBEDTLS_AES_ONLY_128_BIT_KEY_LENGTH, can be
    768      used to enable this feature.
    769    * AES performance improvements. Uplift varies by platform,
    770      toolchain, optimisation flags and mode.
    771      Aarch64, gcc -Os and CCM, GCM and XTS benefit the most.
    772      On Aarch64, uplift is typically around 20 - 110%.
    773      When compiling with gcc -Os on Aarch64, AES-XTS improves
    774      by 4.5x.
    775    * Add support for PBKDF2-HMAC through the PSA API.
    776    * New symbols PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_xxx_KEY_PAIR_yyy and
    777      MBEDTLS_PSA_ACCEL_KEY_TYPE_xxx_KEY_PAIR_yyy (where xxx is either ECC, RSA
    778      or DH) were introduced in order to have finer accuracy in defining the
    779      PSA capabilities for each key. These capabilities, named yyy above, can be
    780      any of: BASIC, IMPORT, EXPORT, GENERATE, DERIVE.
    781      - DERIVE is only available for ECC keys, not for RSA or DH ones.
    782      - implementations are free to enable more than what it was strictly
    783        requested. For example BASIC internally enables IMPORT and EXPORT
    784        (useful for testing purposes), but this might change in the future.
    785    * Add support for FFDH key exchange in TLS 1.3.
    786      This is automatically enabled as soon as PSA_WANT_ALG_FFDH
    787      and the ephemeral or psk-ephemeral key exchange mode are enabled.
    788      By default, all groups are offered; the list of groups can be
    789      configured using the existing API function mbedtls_ssl_conf_groups().
    790    * Improve mbedtls_x509_time performance and reduce memory use.
    791    * Reduce syscalls to time() during certificate verification.
    792    * Allow MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE and MBEDTLS_USER_CONFIG_FILE to be set by
    793      setting the CMake variable of the same name at configuration time.
    794    * Add getter (mbedtls_ssl_cache_get_timeout()) to access
    795      `mbedtls_ssl_cache_context.timeout`.
    796    * Add getter (mbedtls_ssl_get_hostname()) to access
    797      `mbedtls_ssl_context.hostname`.
    798    * Add getter (mbedtls_ssl_conf_get_endpoint()) to access
    799      `mbedtls_ssl_config.endpoint`.
    800    * Support for "opaque" (PSA-held) ECC keys in the PK module has been
    801      extended: it is now possible to use mbedtls_pk_write_key_der(),
    802      mbedtls_pk_write_key_pem(), mbedtls_pk_check_pair(), and
    803      mbedtls_pk_verify() with opaque ECC keys (provided the PSA attributes
    804      allow it).
    805    * The documentation of mbedtls_ecp_group now describes the optimized
    806      representation of A for some curves. Fixes #8045.
    807    * Add a possibility to generate CSR's with RCF822 and directoryName subtype
    808      of subjectAltName extension in x509 certificates.
    809    * Add support for PBKDF2-CMAC through the PSA API.
    810    * New configuration option MBEDTLS_AES_USE_HARDWARE_ONLY introduced. When
    811      using CPU-accelerated AES (e.g., Arm Crypto Extensions), this option
    812      disables the plain C implementation and the run-time detection for the
    813      CPU feature, which reduces code size and avoids the vulnerability of the
    814      plain C implementation.
    815    * Accept arbitrary AttributeType and AttributeValue in certificate
    816      Distinguished Names using RFC 4514 syntax.
    817    * Applications using ECC over secp256r1 through the PSA API can use a
    818      new implementation with a much smaller footprint, but some minor
    819      usage restrictions. See the documentation of the new configuration
    820      option MBEDTLS_PSA_P256M_DRIVER_ENABLED for details.
    821 
    822 Security
    823    * Fix a case where potentially sensitive information held in memory would not
    824      be completely zeroized during TLS 1.2 handshake, in both server and client
    825      configurations.
    826    * In configurations with ARIA or Camellia but not AES, the value of
    827      MBEDTLS_CIPHER_BLKSIZE_MAX was 8, rather than 16 as the name might
    828      suggest. This did not affect any library code, because this macro was
    829      only used in relation with CMAC which does not support these ciphers.
    830      This may affect application code that uses this macro.
    831    * Developers using mbedtls_pkcs5_pbes2() or mbedtls_pkcs12_pbe() should
    832      review the size of the output buffer passed to this function, and note
    833      that the output after decryption may include CBC padding. Consider moving
    834      to the new functions mbedtls_pkcs5_pbes2_ext() or mbedtls_pkcs12_pbe_ext()
    835      which checks for overflow of the output buffer and reports the actual
    836      length of the output.
    837    * Improve padding calculations in CBC decryption, NIST key unwrapping and
    838      RSA OAEP decryption. With the previous implementation, some compilers
    839      (notably recent versions of Clang and IAR) could produce non-constant
    840      time code, which could allow a padding oracle attack if the attacker
    841      has access to precise timing measurements.
    842    * Updates to constant-time C code so that compilers are less likely to use
    843      conditional instructions, which can have an observable difference in
    844      timing. (Clang has been seen to do this.) Also introduce assembly
    845      implementations for 32- and 64-bit Arm and for x86 and x86-64, which are
    846      guaranteed not to use conditional instructions.
    847    * Fix definition of MBEDTLS_MD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE, which was too
    848      small when MBEDTLS_SHA384_C was defined and MBEDTLS_SHA512_C was
    849      undefined. Mbed TLS itself was unaffected by this, but user code
    850      which used MBEDTLS_MD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE could be affected. The only
    851      release containing this bug was Mbed TLS 3.4.0.
    852    * Fix a buffer overread when parsing short TLS application data records in
    853      null-cipher cipher suites. Credit to OSS-Fuzz.
    854    * Fix a remotely exploitable heap buffer overflow in TLS handshake parsing.
    855      In TLS 1.3, all configurations are affected except PSK-only ones, and
    856      both clients and servers are affected.
    857      In TLS 1.2, the affected configurations are those with
    858      MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO and ECDH enabled but DHM and RSA disabled,
    859      and only servers are affected, not clients.
    860      Credit to OSS-Fuzz.
    861 
    862 Bugfix
    863    * Fix proper sizing for PSA_EXPORT_[KEY_PAIR/PUBLIC_KEY]_MAX_SIZE and
    864      PSA_SIGNATURE_MAX_SIZE buffers when at least one accelerated EC is bigger
    865      than all built-in ones and RSA is disabled.
    866      Resolves #6622.
    867    * Add missing md.h includes to some of the external programs from
    868      the programs directory. Without this, even though the configuration
    869      was sufficient for a particular program to work, it would only print
    870      a message that one of the required defines is missing.
    871    * Fix declaration of mbedtls_ecdsa_sign_det_restartable() function
    872      in the ecdsa.h header file. There was a build warning when the
    873      configuration macro MBEDTLS_ECDSA_SIGN_ALT was defined.
    874      Resolves #7407.
    875    * Fix an error when MBEDTLS_ECDSA_SIGN_ALT is defined but not
    876      MBEDTLS_ECDSA_VERIFY_ALT, causing ecdsa verify to fail. Fixes #7498.
    877    * Fix missing PSA initialization in sample programs when
    878      MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO is enabled.
    879    * Fix the J-PAKE driver interface for user and peer to accept any values
    880      (previously accepted values were limited to "client" or "server").
    881    * Fix clang and armclang compilation error when targeting certain Arm
    882      M-class CPUs (Cortex-M0, Cortex-M0+, Cortex-M1, Cortex-M23,
    883      SecurCore SC000). Fixes #1077.
    884    * Fix "unterminated '#pragma clang attribute push'" in sha256/sha512.c when
    885      built with MBEDTLS_SHAxxx_USE_A64_CRYPTO_IF_PRESENT but don't have a
    886      way to detect the crypto extensions required. A warning is still issued.
    887    * Fixed an issue that caused compile errors when using CMake and the IAR
    888      toolchain.
    889    * Fix very high stack usage in SSL debug code. Reported by Maximilian
    890      Gerhardt in #7804.
    891    * Fix a compilation failure in the constant_time module when
    892      building for arm64_32 (e.g., for watchos). Reported by Paulo
    893      Coutinho in #7787.
    894    * Fix crypt_and_hash decryption fail when used with a stream cipher
    895      mode of operation due to the input not being multiple of block size.
    896      Resolves #7417.
    897    * Fix a bug in which mbedtls_x509_string_to_names() would return success
    898      when given a invalid name string if it did not contain '=' or ','.
    899    * Fix compilation warnings in aes.c, which prevented the
    900      example TF-M configuration in configs/ from building cleanly:
    901      tfm_mbedcrypto_config_profile_medium.h with
    902      crypto_config_profile_medium.h.
    903    * In TLS 1.3, fix handshake failure when a client in its ClientHello
    904      proposes an handshake based on PSK only key exchange mode or at least
    905      one of the key exchange modes using ephemeral keys to a server that
    906      supports only the PSK key exchange mode.
    907    * Fix CCM* with no tag being not supported in a build with CCM as the only
    908      symmetric encryption algorithm and the PSA configuration enabled.
    909    * Fix the build with MBEDTLS_PSA_INJECT_ENTROPY. Fixes #7516.
    910    * Fix a compilation error on some platforms when including mbedtls/ssl.h
    911      with all TLS support disabled. Fixes #6628.
    912    * Fix x509 certificate generation to conform to RFC 5480 / RFC 5758 when
    913      using ECC key. The certificate was rejected by some crypto frameworks.
    914      Fixes #2924.
    915    * Fix a potential corruption of the passed-in IV when mbedtls_aes_crypt_cbc()
    916      is called with zero length and padlock is not enabled.
    917    * Fix compile failure due to empty enum in cipher_wrap.c, when building
    918      with a very minimal configuration. Fixes #7625.
    919    * Fix some cases where mbedtls_mpi_mod_exp, RSA key construction or ECDSA
    920      signature can silently return an incorrect result in low memory conditions.
    921    * Don't try to include MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_USER_CONFIG_FILE when
    922      MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_CONFIG is disabled.
    923    * Fix IAR compiler warnings.
    924    * Fix an issue when parsing an otherName subject alternative name into a
    925      mbedtls_x509_san_other_name struct. The type-id of the otherName was not
    926      copied to the struct. This meant that the struct had incomplete
    927      information about the otherName SAN and contained uninitialized memory.
    928    * Fix the detection of HardwareModuleName otherName SANs. These were being
    929      detected by comparing the wrong field and the check was erroneously
    930      inverted.
    931    * Fix a build error in some configurations with MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_CONFIG
    932      enabled, where some low-level modules required by requested PSA crypto
    933      features were not getting automatically enabled. Fixes #7420.
    934    * Fix undefined symbols in some builds using TLS 1.3 with a custom
    935      configuration file.
    936    * Fix log level for the got supported group message. Fixes #6765
    937    * Functions in the ssl_cache module now return a negative MBEDTLS_ERR_xxx
    938      error code on failure. Before, they returned 1 to indicate failure in
    939      some cases involving a missing entry or a full cache.
    940    * mbedtls_pk_parse_key() now rejects trailing garbage in encrypted keys.
    941    * Fix the build with CMake when Everest or P256-m is enabled through
    942      a user configuration file or the compiler command line. Fixes #8165.
    943 
    944 Changes
    945    * Enable Arm / Thumb bignum assembly for most Arm platforms when
    946      compiling with gcc, clang or armclang and -O0.
    947    * Enforce minimum RSA key size when generating a key
    948      to avoid accidental misuse.
    949    * Use heap memory to allocate DER encoded RSA private key.
    950      This reduces stack usage significantly for RSA signature
    951      operations when MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_C is defined.
    952    * Update Windows code to use BCryptGenRandom and wcslen, and
    953      ensure that conversions between size_t, ULONG, and int are
    954      always done safely.  Original contribution by Kevin Kane #635, #730
    955      followed by Simon Butcher #1453.
    956    * Users integrating their own PSA drivers should be aware that
    957      the file library/psa_crypto_driver_wrappers.c has been renamed
    958      to psa_crypto_driver_wrappers_no_static.c.
    959    * When using CBC with the cipher module, the requirement to call
    960      mbedtls_cipher_set_padding_mode() is now enforced. Previously, omitting
    961      this call accidentally applied a default padding mode chosen at compile
    962      time.
    963 
    964 = Mbed TLS 3.4.1 branch released 2023-08-04
    965 
    966 Bugfix
    967    * Fix builds on Windows with clang
    968 
    969 Changes
    970    * Update test data to avoid failures of unit tests after 2023-08-07.
    971 
    972 = Mbed TLS 3.4.0 branch released 2023-03-28
    973 
    974 Default behavior changes
    975    * The default priority order of TLS 1.3 cipher suites has been modified to
    976      follow the same rules as the TLS 1.2 cipher suites (see
    977      ssl_ciphersuites.c). The preferred cipher suite is now
    978      TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256.
    979 
    980 New deprecations
    981    * mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_serial() is now being deprecated in favor of
    982      mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_serial_raw(). The goal here is to remove any
    983      direct dependency of X509 on BIGNUM_C.
    984    * PSA to mbedtls error translation is now unified in psa_util.h,
    985      deprecating mbedtls_md_error_from_psa. Each file that performs error
    986      translation should define its own version of PSA_TO_MBEDTLS_ERR,
    987      optionally providing file-specific error pairs. Please see psa_util.h for
    988      more details.
    989 
    990 Features
    991    * Added partial support for parsing the PKCS #7 Cryptographic Message
    992      Syntax, as defined in RFC 2315. Currently, support is limited to the
    993      following:
    994      - Only the signed-data content type, version 1 is supported.
    995      - Only DER encoding is supported.
    996      - Only a single digest algorithm per message is supported.
    997      - Certificates must be in X.509 format. A message must have either 0
    998        or 1 certificates.
    999      - There is no support for certificate revocation lists.
   1000      - The authenticated and unauthenticated attribute fields of SignerInfo
   1001        must be empty.
   1002      Many thanks to Daniel Axtens, Nayna Jain, and Nick Child from IBM for
   1003      contributing this feature, and to Demi-Marie Obenour for contributing
   1004      various improvements, tests and bug fixes.
   1005    * General performance improvements by accessing multiple bytes at a time.
   1006      Fixes #1666.
   1007    * Improvements to use of unaligned and byte-swapped memory, reducing code
   1008      size and improving performance (depending on compiler and target
   1009      architecture).
   1010    * Add support for reading points in compressed format
   1011      (MBEDTLS_ECP_PF_COMPRESSED) with mbedtls_ecp_point_read_binary()
   1012      (and callers) for Short Weierstrass curves with prime p where p = 3 mod 4
   1013      (all mbedtls MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP* and MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_BP* curves
   1014       except MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP224R1 and MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP224K1)
   1015    * SHA224_C/SHA384_C are now independent from SHA384_C/SHA512_C respectively.
   1016      This helps in saving code size when some of the above hashes are not
   1017      required.
   1018    * Add parsing of V3 extensions (key usage, Netscape cert-type,
   1019      Subject Alternative Names) in x509 Certificate Sign Requests.
   1020    * Use HOSTCC (if it is set) when compiling C code during generation of the
   1021      configuration-independent files. This allows them to be generated when
   1022      CC is set for cross compilation.
   1023    * Add parsing of uniformResourceIdentifier subtype for subjectAltName
   1024      extension in x509 certificates.
   1025    * Add an interruptible version of sign and verify hash to the PSA interface,
   1026      backed by internal library support for ECDSA signing and verification.
   1027    * Add parsing of rfc822Name subtype for subjectAltName
   1028      extension in x509 certificates.
   1029    * The configuration macros MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_PLATFORM_FILE and
   1030      MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_STRUCT_FILE specify alternative locations for
   1031      the headers "psa/crypto_platform.h" and "psa/crypto_struct.h".
   1032    * When a PSA driver for ECDSA is present, it is now possible to disable
   1033      MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C in the build in order to save code size. For PK, X.509
   1034      and TLS to fully work, this requires MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO to be enabled.
   1035      Restartable/interruptible ECDSA operations in PK, X.509 and TLS are not
   1036      supported in those builds yet, as driver support for interruptible ECDSA
   1037      operations is not present yet.
   1038    * Add a driver dispatch layer for EC J-PAKE, enabling alternative
   1039      implementations of EC J-PAKE through the driver entry points.
   1040    * Add new API mbedtls_ssl_cache_remove for cache entry removal by
   1041      its session id.
   1042    * Add support to include the SubjectAltName extension to a CSR.
   1043    * Add support for AES with the Armv8-A Cryptographic Extension on
   1044      64-bit Arm. A new configuration option, MBEDTLS_AESCE_C, can
   1045      be used to enable this feature. Run-time detection is supported
   1046      under Linux only.
   1047    * When a PSA driver for EC J-PAKE is present, it is now possible to disable
   1048      MBEDTLS_ECJPAKE_C in the build in order to save code size. For the
   1049      corresponding TLS 1.2 key exchange to work, MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO needs
   1050      to be enabled.
   1051    * Add functions mbedtls_rsa_get_padding_mode() and mbedtls_rsa_get_md_alg()
   1052      to read non-public fields for padding mode and hash id from
   1053      an mbedtls_rsa_context, as requested in #6917.
   1054    * AES-NI is now supported with Visual Studio.
   1055    * AES-NI is now supported in 32-bit builds, or when MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM
   1056      is disabled, when compiling with GCC or Clang or a compatible compiler
   1057      for a target CPU that supports the requisite instructions (for example
   1058      gcc -m32 -msse2 -maes -mpclmul). (Generic x86 builds with GCC-like
   1059      compilers still require MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM and a 64-bit target.)
   1060    * It is now possible to use a PSA-held (opaque) password with the TLS 1.2
   1061      ECJPAKE key exchange, using the new API function
   1062      mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_ecjpake_password_opaque().
   1063 
   1064 Security
   1065    * Use platform-provided secure zeroization function where possible, such as
   1066      explicit_bzero().
   1067    * Zeroize SSL cache entries when they are freed.
   1068    * Fix a potential heap buffer overread in TLS 1.3 client-side when
   1069      MBEDTLS_DEBUG_C is enabled. This may result in an application crash.
   1070    * Add support for AES with the Armv8-A Cryptographic Extension on 64-bit
   1071      Arm, so that these systems are no longer vulnerable to timing side-channel
   1072      attacks. This is configured by MBEDTLS_AESCE_C, which is on by default.
   1073      Reported by Demi Marie Obenour.
   1074    * MBEDTLS_AESNI_C, which is enabled by default, was silently ignored on
   1075      builds that couldn't compile the GCC-style assembly implementation
   1076      (most notably builds with Visual Studio), leaving them vulnerable to
   1077      timing side-channel attacks. There is now an intrinsics-based AES-NI
   1078      implementation as a fallback for when the assembly one cannot be used.
   1079 
   1080 Bugfix
   1081    * Fix possible integer overflow in mbedtls_timing_hardclock(), which
   1082      could cause a crash in programs/test/benchmark.
   1083    * Fix IAR compiler warnings. Fixes #6924.
   1084    * Fix a bug in the build where directory names containing spaces were
   1085      causing generate_errors.pl to error out resulting in a build failure.
   1086      Fixes issue #6879.
   1087    * In TLS 1.3, when using a ticket for session resumption, tweak its age
   1088      calculation on the client side. It prevents a server with more accurate
   1089      ticket timestamps (typically timestamps in milliseconds) compared to the
   1090      Mbed TLS ticket timestamps (in seconds) to compute a ticket age smaller
   1091      than the age computed and transmitted by the client and thus potentially
   1092      reject the ticket. Fix #6623.
   1093    * Fix compile error where MBEDTLS_RSA_C and MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_WRITE_C are
   1094      defined, but MBEDTLS_PK_RSA_ALT_SUPPORT is not defined. Fixes #3174.
   1095    * List PSA_WANT_ALG_CCM_STAR_NO_TAG in psa/crypto_config.h so that it can
   1096      be toggled with config.py.
   1097    * The key derivation algorithm PSA_ALG_TLS12_ECJPAKE_TO_PMS cannot be
   1098      used on a shared secret from a key agreement since its input must be
   1099      an ECC public key. Reject this properly.
   1100    * mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_serial() now explicitly rejects serial numbers
   1101      whose binary representation is longer than 20 bytes. This was already
   1102      forbidden by the standard (RFC5280 - section 4.1.2.2) and now it's being
   1103      enforced also at code level.
   1104    * Fix potential undefined behavior in mbedtls_mpi_sub_abs().  Reported by
   1105      Pascal Cuoq using TrustInSoft Analyzer in #6701; observed independently by
   1106      Aaron Ucko under Valgrind.
   1107    * Fix behavior of certain sample programs which could, when run with no
   1108      arguments, access uninitialized memory in some cases. Fixes #6700 (which
   1109      was found by TrustInSoft Analyzer during REDOCS'22) and #1120.
   1110    * Fix parsing of X.509 SubjectAlternativeName extension. Previously,
   1111      malformed alternative name components were not caught during initial
   1112      certificate parsing, but only on subsequent calls to
   1113      mbedtls_x509_parse_subject_alt_name(). Fixes #2838.
   1114    * Make the fields of mbedtls_pk_rsassa_pss_options public. This makes it
   1115      possible to verify RSA PSS signatures with the pk module, which was
   1116      inadvertently broken since Mbed TLS 3.0.
   1117    * Fix bug in conversion from OID to string in
   1118      mbedtls_oid_get_numeric_string(). OIDs such as 2.40.0.25 are now printed
   1119      correctly.
   1120    * Reject OIDs with overlong-encoded subidentifiers when converting
   1121      them to a string.
   1122    * Reject OIDs with subidentifier values exceeding UINT_MAX.  Such
   1123      subidentifiers can be valid, but Mbed TLS cannot currently handle them.
   1124    * Reject OIDs that have unterminated subidentifiers, or (equivalently)
   1125      have the most-significant bit set in their last byte.
   1126    * Silence warnings from clang -Wdocumentation about empty \retval
   1127      descriptions, which started appearing with Clang 15. Fixes #6960.
   1128    * Fix the handling of renegotiation attempts in TLS 1.3. They are now
   1129      systematically rejected.
   1130    * Fix an unused-variable warning in TLS 1.3-only builds if
   1131      MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION was enabled. Fixes #6200.
   1132    * Fix undefined behavior in mbedtls_ssl_read() and mbedtls_ssl_write() if
   1133      len argument is 0 and buffer is NULL.
   1134    * Allow setting user and peer identifiers for EC J-PAKE operation
   1135      instead of role in PAKE PSA Crypto API as described in the specification.
   1136      This is a partial fix that allows only "client" and "server" identifiers.
   1137    * Fix a compilation error when PSA Crypto is built with support for
   1138      TLS12_PRF but not TLS12_PSK_TO_MS. Reported by joerchan in #7125.
   1139    * In the TLS 1.3 server, select the preferred client cipher suite, not the
   1140      least preferred. The selection error was introduced in Mbed TLS 3.3.0.
   1141    * Fix TLS 1.3 session resumption when the established pre-shared key is
   1142      384 bits long. That is the length of pre-shared keys created under a
   1143      session where the cipher suite is TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384.
   1144    * Fix an issue when compiling with MBEDTLS_SHA512_USE_A64_CRYPTO_IF_PRESENT
   1145      enabled, which required specifying compiler flags enabling SHA3 Crypto
   1146      Extensions, where some compilers would emit EOR3 instructions in other
   1147      modules, which would then fail if run on a CPU without the SHA3
   1148      extensions. Fixes #5758.
   1149 
   1150 Changes
   1151    * Install the .cmake files into CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR/cmake/MbedTLS,
   1152      typically /usr/lib/cmake/MbedTLS.
   1153    * Mixed-endian systems are explicitly not supported any more.
   1154    * When MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO and MBEDTLS_ECDSA_DETERMINISTIC are both
   1155      defined, mbedtls_pk_sign() now use deterministic ECDSA for ECDSA
   1156      signatures. This aligns the behaviour with MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO to
   1157      the behaviour without it, where deterministic ECDSA was already used.
   1158    * Visual Studio: Rename the directory containing Visual Studio files from
   1159      visualc/VS2010 to visualc/VS2013 as we do not support building with versions
   1160      older than 2013. Update the solution file to specify VS2013 as a minimum.
   1161    * programs/x509/cert_write:
   1162      - now it accepts the serial number in 2 different formats: decimal and
   1163        hex. They cannot be used simultaneously
   1164      - "serial" is used for the decimal format and it's limted in size to
   1165        unsigned long long int
   1166      - "serial_hex" is used for the hex format; max length here is
   1167        MBEDTLS_X509_RFC5280_MAX_SERIAL_LEN*2
   1168    * The C code follows a new coding style. This is transparent for users but
   1169      affects contributors and maintainers of local patches. For more
   1170      information, see
   1171      https://mbed-tls.readthedocs.io/en/latest/kb/how-to/rewrite-branch-for-coding-style/
   1172    * Changed the default MBEDTLS_ECP_WINDOW_SIZE from 6 to 2.
   1173      As tested in issue 6790, the correlation between this define and
   1174      RSA decryption performance has changed lately due to security fixes.
   1175      To fix the performance degradation when using default values the
   1176      window was reduced from 6 to 2, a value that gives the best or close
   1177      to best results when tested on Cortex-M4 and Intel i7.
   1178    * When enabling MBEDTLS_SHA256_USE_A64_CRYPTO_* or
   1179      MBEDTLS_SHA512_USE_A64_CRYPTO_*, it is no longer necessary to specify
   1180      compiler target flags on the command line; the library now sets target
   1181      options within the appropriate modules.
   1182 
   1183 = Mbed TLS 3.3.0 branch released 2022-12-14
   1184 
   1185 Default behavior changes
   1186    * Previously the macro MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID implemented version 05
   1187      of the IETF draft, and was marked experimental and disabled by default.
   1188      It is now no longer experimental, and implements the final version from
   1189      RFC 9146, which is not interoperable with the draft-05 version.
   1190      If you need to communicate with peers that use earlier versions of
   1191      Mbed TLS, then you need to define MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID_COMPAT
   1192      to 1, but then you won't be able to communicate with peers that use the
   1193      standard (non-draft) version.
   1194      If you need to interoperate with both classes of peers with the
   1195      same build of Mbed TLS, please let us know about your situation on the
   1196      mailing list or GitHub.
   1197 
   1198 Requirement changes
   1199    * When building with PSA drivers using generate_driver_wrappers.py, or
   1200      when building the library from the development branch rather than
   1201      from a release, the Python module jsonschema is now necessary, in
   1202      addition to jinja2. The official list of required Python modules is
   1203      maintained in scripts/basic.requirements.txt and may change again
   1204      in the future.
   1205 
   1206 New deprecations
   1207    * Deprecate mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data().
   1208      Use mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list()
   1209      or mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list_shallow().
   1210 
   1211 Features
   1212    * Support rsa_pss_rsae_* signature algorithms in TLS 1.2.
   1213    * make: enable building unversioned shared library, with e.g.:
   1214      "SHARED=1 SOEXT_TLS=so SOEXT_X509=so SOEXT_CRYPTO=so make lib"
   1215      resulting in library names like "libmbedtls.so" rather than
   1216      "libmbedcrypto.so.11".
   1217    * Expose the EC J-PAKE functionality through the Draft PSA PAKE Crypto API.
   1218      Only the ECC primitive with secp256r1 curve and SHA-256 hash algorithm
   1219      are supported in this implementation.
   1220    * Some modules can now use PSA drivers for hashes, including with no
   1221      built-in implementation present, but only in some configurations.
   1222      - RSA OAEP and PSS (PKCS#1 v2.1), PKCS5, PKCS12 and EC J-PAKE now use
   1223        hashes from PSA when (and only when) MBEDTLS_MD_C is disabled.
   1224      - PEM parsing of encrypted files now uses MD-5 from PSA when (and only
   1225        when) MBEDTLS_MD5_C is disabled.
   1226      See the documentation of the corresponding macros in mbedtls_config.h for
   1227      details.
   1228      Note that some modules are not able to use hashes from PSA yet, including
   1229      the entropy module. As a consequence, for now the only way to build with
   1230      all hashes only provided by drivers (no built-in hash) is to use
   1231      MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_EXTERNAL_RNG.
   1232    * When MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO is enabled, X.509, TLS 1.2 and TLS 1.3 now
   1233      properly negotiate/accept hashes based on their availability in PSA.
   1234      As a consequence, they now work in configurations where the built-in
   1235      implementations of (some) hashes are excluded and those hashes are only
   1236      provided by PSA drivers. (See previous entry for limitation on RSA-PSS
   1237      though: that module only use hashes from PSA when MBEDTLS_MD_C is off).
   1238    * Add support for opaque keys as the private keys associated to certificates
   1239      for authentication in TLS 1.3.
   1240    * Add the LMS post-quantum-safe stateful-hash asymmetric signature scheme.
   1241      Signature verification is production-ready, but generation is for testing
   1242      purposes only. This currently only supports one parameter set
   1243      (LMS_SHA256_M32_H10), meaning that each private key can be used to sign
   1244      1024 messages. As such, it is not intended for use in TLS, but instead
   1245      for verification of assets transmitted over an insecure channel,
   1246      particularly firmware images.
   1247    * Add the LM-OTS post-quantum-safe one-time signature scheme, which is
   1248      required for LMS. This can be used independently, but each key can only
   1249      be used to sign one message so is impractical for most circumstances.
   1250    * Mbed TLS now supports TLS 1.3 key establishment via pre-shared keys.
   1251      The pre-shared keys can be provisioned externally or via the ticket
   1252      mechanism (session resumption).
   1253      The ticket mechanism is supported when the configuration option
   1254      MBEDTLS_SSL_SESSION_TICKETS is enabled.
   1255      New options MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS1_3_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODE_xxx_ENABLED
   1256      control the support for the three possible TLS 1.3 key exchange modes.
   1257    * cert_write: support for setting extended key usage attributes. A
   1258      corresponding new public API call has been added in the library,
   1259      mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_ext_key_usage().
   1260    * cert_write: support for writing certificate files in either PEM
   1261      or DER format.
   1262    * The PSA driver wrapper generator generate_driver_wrappers.py now
   1263      supports a subset of the driver description language, including
   1264      the following entry points: import_key, export_key, export_public_key,
   1265      get_builtin_key, copy_key.
   1266    * The new functions mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list() and
   1267      mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list_shallow() simplify the management
   1268      of memory in named data lists in X.509 structures.
   1269    * The TLS 1.2 EC J-PAKE key exchange can now use the PSA Crypto API.
   1270      Additional PSA key slots will be allocated in the process of such key
   1271      exchange for builds that enable MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECJPAKE_ENABLED and
   1272      MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO.
   1273    * Add support for DTLS Connection ID as defined by RFC 9146, controlled by
   1274      MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID (enabled by default) and configured with
   1275      mbedtls_ssl_set_cid().
   1276    * Add a driver dispatch layer for raw key agreement, enabling alternative
   1277      implementations of raw key agreement through the key_agreement driver
   1278      entry point. This entry point is specified in the proposed PSA driver
   1279      interface, but had not yet been implemented.
   1280    * Add an ad-hoc key derivation function handling EC J-PAKE to PMS
   1281      calculation that can be used to derive the session secret in TLS 1.2,
   1282      as described in draft-cragie-tls-ecjpake-01. This can be achieved by
   1283      using PSA_ALG_TLS12_ECJPAKE_TO_PMS as the key derivation algorithm.
   1284 
   1285 Security
   1286    * Fix potential heap buffer overread and overwrite in DTLS if
   1287      MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID is enabled and
   1288      MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_IN_LEN_MAX > 2 * MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_OUT_LEN_MAX.
   1289    * Fix an issue where an adversary with access to precise enough information
   1290      about memory accesses (typically, an untrusted operating system attacking
   1291      a secure enclave) could recover an RSA private key after observing the
   1292      victim performing a single private-key operation if the window size used
   1293      for the exponentiation was 3 or smaller. Found and reported by Zili KOU,
   1294      Wenjian HE, Sharad Sinha, and Wei ZHANG. See "Cache Side-channel Attacks
   1295      and Defenses of the Sliding Window Algorithm in TEEs" - Design, Automation
   1296      and Test in Europe 2023.
   1297 
   1298 Bugfix
   1299    * Refactor mbedtls_aes_context to support shallow-copying. Fixes #2147.
   1300    * Fix an issue with in-tree CMake builds in releases with GEN_FILES
   1301      turned off: if a shipped file was missing from the working directory,
   1302      it could be turned into a symbolic link to itself.
   1303    * Fix a long-standing build failure when building x86 PIC code with old
   1304      gcc (4.x). The code will be slower, but will compile. We do however
   1305      recommend upgrading to a more recent compiler instead. Fixes #1910.
   1306    * Fix support for little-endian Microblaze when MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM is defined.
   1307      Contributed by Kazuyuki Kimura to fix #2020.
   1308    * Use double quotes to include private header file psa_crypto_cipher.h.
   1309      Fixes 'file not found with <angled> include' error
   1310      when building with Xcode.
   1311    * Fix handling of broken symlinks when loading certificates using
   1312      mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_path(). Instead of returning an error as soon as a
   1313      broken link is encountered, skip the broken link and continue parsing
   1314      other certificate files. Contributed by Eduardo Silva in #2602.
   1315    * Fix an interoperability failure between an Mbed TLS client with both
   1316      TLS 1.2 and TLS 1.3 support, and a TLS 1.2 server that supports
   1317      rsa_pss_rsae_* signature algorithms. This failed because Mbed TLS
   1318      advertised support for PSS in both TLS 1.2 and 1.3, but only
   1319      actually supported PSS in TLS 1.3.
   1320    * Fix a compilation error when using CMake with an IAR toolchain.
   1321      Fixes #5964.
   1322    * Fix a build error due to a missing prototype warning when
   1323      MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED is enabled.
   1324    * Fix mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free() on an initialized but unseeded context. When
   1325      MBEDTLS_AES_ALT is enabled, it could call mbedtls_aes_free() on an
   1326      uninitialized context.
   1327    * Fix a build issue on Windows using CMake where the source and build
   1328      directories could not be on different drives. Fixes #5751.
   1329    * Fix bugs and missing dependencies when building and testing
   1330      configurations with only one encryption type enabled in TLS 1.2.
   1331    * Provide the missing definition of mbedtls_setbuf() in some configurations
   1332      with MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C disabled. Fixes #6118, #6196.
   1333    * Fix compilation errors when trying to build with
   1334      PSA drivers for AEAD (GCM, CCM, Chacha20-Poly1305).
   1335    * Fix memory leak in ssl_parse_certificate_request() caused by
   1336      mbedtls_x509_get_name() not freeing allocated objects in case of error.
   1337      Change mbedtls_x509_get_name() to clean up allocated objects on error.
   1338    * Fix build failure with MBEDTLS_RSA_C and MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_C but not
   1339      MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO or MBEDTLS_PK_WRITE_C. Fixes #6408.
   1340    * Fix build failure with MBEDTLS_RSA_C and MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_C but not
   1341      MBEDTLS_PK_PARSE_C. Fixes #6409.
   1342    * Fix ECDSA verification, where it was not always validating the
   1343      public key. This bug meant that it was possible to verify a
   1344      signature with an invalid public key, in some cases. Reported by
   1345      Guido Vranken using Cryptofuzz in #4420.
   1346    * Fix a possible null pointer dereference if a memory allocation fails
   1347      in TLS PRF code. Reported by Michael Madsen in #6516.
   1348    * Fix TLS 1.3 session resumption. Fixes #6488.
   1349    * Add a configuration check to exclude optional client authentication
   1350      in TLS 1.3 (where it is forbidden).
   1351    * Fix a bug in which mbedtls_x509_crt_info() would produce non-printable
   1352      bytes when parsing certificates containing a binary RFC 4108
   1353      HardwareModuleName as a Subject Alternative Name extension. Hardware
   1354      serial numbers are now rendered in hex format. Fixes #6262.
   1355    * Fix bug in error reporting in dh_genprime.c where upon failure,
   1356      the error code returned by mbedtls_mpi_write_file() is overwritten
   1357      and therefore not printed.
   1358    * In the bignum module, operations of the form (-A) - (+A) or (-A) - (-A)
   1359      with A > 0 created an unintended representation of the value 0 which was
   1360      not processed correctly by some bignum operations. Fix this. This had no
   1361      consequence on cryptography code, but might affect applications that call
   1362      bignum directly and use negative numbers.
   1363    * Fix a bug whereby the list of signature algorithms sent as part of
   1364      the TLS 1.2 server certificate request would get corrupted, meaning the
   1365      first algorithm would not get sent and an entry consisting of two random
   1366      bytes would be sent instead. Found by Serban Bejan and Dudek Sebastian.
   1367    * Fix undefined behavior (typically harmless in practice) of
   1368      mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi(), mbedtls_mpi_add_abs() and mbedtls_mpi_add_int()
   1369      when both operands are 0 and the left operand is represented with 0 limbs.
   1370    * Fix undefined behavior (typically harmless in practice) when some bignum
   1371      functions receive the most negative value of mbedtls_mpi_sint. Credit
   1372      to OSS-Fuzz. Fixes #6597.
   1373    * Fix undefined behavior (typically harmless in practice) in PSA ECB
   1374      encryption and decryption.
   1375    * Move some SSL-specific code out of libmbedcrypto where it had been placed
   1376      accidentally.
   1377    * Fix a build error when compiling the bignum module for some Arm platforms.
   1378      Fixes #6089, #6124, #6217.
   1379 
   1380 Changes
   1381    * Add the ability to query PSA_WANT_xxx macros to query_compile_time_config.
   1382    * Calling AEAD tag-specific functions for non-AEAD algorithms (which
   1383      should not be done - they are documented for use only by AES-GCM and
   1384      ChaCha20+Poly1305) now returns MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE
   1385      instead of success (0).
   1386 
   1387 = Mbed TLS 3.2.1 branch released 2022-07-12
   1388 
   1389 Bugfix
   1390    *  Re-add missing generated file library/psa_crypto_driver_wrappers.c
   1391 
   1392 = Mbed TLS 3.2.0 branch released 2022-07-11
   1393 
   1394 Default behavior changes
   1395    * mbedtls_cipher_set_iv will now fail with ChaCha20 and ChaCha20+Poly1305
   1396      for IV lengths other than 12. The library was silently overwriting this
   1397      length with 12, but did not inform the caller about it. Fixes #4301.
   1398 
   1399 Requirement changes
   1400    * The library will no longer compile out of the box on a platform without
   1401      setbuf(). If your platform does not have setbuf(), you can configure an
   1402      alternative function by enabling MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_SETBUF_ALT or
   1403      MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_SETBUF_MACRO.
   1404 
   1405 New deprecations
   1406    * Deprecate mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_version() and
   1407      mbedtls_ssl_conf_min_version() in favor of
   1408      mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_tls_version() and
   1409      mbedtls_ssl_conf_min_tls_version().
   1410    * Deprecate mbedtls_cipher_setup_psa(). Use psa_aead_xxx() or
   1411      psa_cipher_xxx() directly instead.
   1412    * Secure element drivers enabled by MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C are deprecated.
   1413      This was intended as an experimental feature, but had not been explicitly
   1414      documented as such. Use opaque drivers with the interface enabled by
   1415      MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_DRIVERS instead.
   1416    * Deprecate mbedtls_ssl_conf_sig_hashes() in favor of the more generic
   1417      mbedtls_ssl_conf_sig_algs(). Signature algorithms for the TLS 1.2 and
   1418      TLS 1.3 handshake should now be configured with
   1419      mbedtls_ssl_conf_sig_algs().
   1420 
   1421 Features
   1422    * Add accessor to obtain ciphersuite id from ssl context.
   1423    * Add accessors to get members from ciphersuite info.
   1424    * Add mbedtls_ssl_ticket_rotate() for external ticket rotation.
   1425    * Add accessor to get the raw buffer pointer from a PEM context.
   1426    * The structures mbedtls_ssl_config and mbedtls_ssl_context now store
   1427      a piece of user data which is reserved for the application. The user
   1428      data can be either a pointer or an integer.
   1429    * Add an accessor function to get the configuration associated with
   1430      an SSL context.
   1431    * Add a function to access the protocol version from an SSL context in a
   1432      form that's easy to compare. Fixes #5407.
   1433    * Add function mbedtls_md_info_from_ctx() to recall the message digest
   1434      information that was used to set up a message digest context.
   1435    * Add ALPN support in TLS 1.3 clients.
   1436    * Add server certificate selection callback near end of Client Hello.
   1437      Register callback with mbedtls_ssl_conf_cert_cb().
   1438    * Provide mechanism to reset handshake cert list by calling
   1439      mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_own_cert() with NULL value for own_cert param.
   1440    * Add accessor mbedtls_ssl_get_hs_sni() to retrieve SNI from within
   1441      cert callback (mbedtls_ssl_conf_cert_cb()) during handshake.
   1442    * The X.509 module now uses PSA hash acceleration if present.
   1443    * Add support for psa crypto key derivation for elliptic curve
   1444      keys. Fixes #3260.
   1445    * Add function mbedtls_timing_get_final_delay() to access the private
   1446      final delay field in an mbedtls_timing_delay_context, as requested in
   1447      #5183.
   1448     * Add mbedtls_pk_sign_ext() which allows generating RSA-PSS signatures when
   1449       PSA Crypto is enabled.
   1450    * Add function mbedtls_ecp_export() to export ECP key pair parameters.
   1451      Fixes #4838.
   1452    * Add function mbedtls_ssl_is_handshake_over() to enable querying if the SSL
   1453      Handshake has completed or not, and thus whether to continue calling
   1454      mbedtls_ssl_handshake_step(), requested in #4383.
   1455    * Add the function mbedtls_ssl_get_own_cid() to access our own connection id
   1456      within mbedtls_ssl_context, as requested in #5184.
   1457    * Introduce mbedtls_ssl_hs_cb_t typedef for use with
   1458      mbedtls_ssl_conf_cert_cb() and perhaps future callbacks
   1459      during TLS handshake.
   1460    * Add functions mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_tls_version() and
   1461      mbedtls_ssl_conf_min_tls_version() that use a single value to specify
   1462      the protocol version.
   1463     * Extend the existing PSA_ALG_TLS12_PSK_TO_MS() algorithm to support
   1464       mixed-PSK. Add an optional input PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_OTHER_SECRET
   1465       holding the other secret.
   1466    * When MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_CONFIG is enabled, you may list the PSA crypto
   1467      feature requirements in the file named by the new macro
   1468      MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_CONFIG_FILE instead of the default psa/crypto_config.h.
   1469      Furthermore you may name an additional file to include after the main
   1470      file with the macro MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_USER_CONFIG_FILE.
   1471    * Add the function mbedtls_x509_crt_has_ext_type() to access the ext types
   1472      field within mbedtls_x509_crt context, as requested in #5585.
   1473    * Add HKDF-Expand and HKDF-Extract as separate algorithms in the PSA API.
   1474    * Add support for the ARMv8 SHA-2 acceleration instructions when building
   1475      for Aarch64.
   1476    * Add support for authentication of TLS 1.3 clients by TLS 1.3 servers.
   1477    * Add support for server HelloRetryRequest message. The TLS 1.3 client is
   1478      now capable of negotiating another shared secret if the one sent in its
   1479      first ClientHello was not suitable to the server.
   1480    * Add support for client-side TLS version negotiation. If both TLS 1.2 and
   1481      TLS 1.3 protocols are enabled in the build of Mbed TLS, the TLS client now
   1482      negotiates TLS 1.3 or TLS 1.2 with TLS servers.
   1483    * Enable building of Mbed TLS with TLS 1.3 protocol support but without TLS
   1484      1.2 protocol support.
   1485    * Mbed TLS provides an implementation of a TLS 1.3 server (ephemeral key
   1486      establishment only). See docs/architecture/tls13-support.md for a
   1487      description of the support. The MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3 and
   1488      MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C configuration options control this.
   1489    * Add accessors to configure DN hints for certificate request:
   1490      mbedtls_ssl_conf_dn_hints() and mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_dn_hints()
   1491    * The configuration option MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO, which previously
   1492      affected only a limited subset of crypto operations in TLS, X.509 and PK,
   1493      now causes most of them to be done using PSA Crypto; see
   1494      docs/use-psa-crypto.md for the list of exceptions.
   1495    * The function mbedtls_pk_setup_opaque() now supports RSA key pairs as well.
   1496      Opaque keys can now be used everywhere a private key is expected in the
   1497      TLS and X.509 modules.
   1498    * Opaque pre-shared keys for TLS, provisioned with
   1499      mbedtls_ssl_conf_psk_opaque() or mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_psk_opaque(), which
   1500      previously only worked for "pure" PSK key exchange, now can also be used
   1501      for the "mixed" PSK key exchanges as well: ECDHE-PSK, DHE-PSK, RSA-PSK.
   1502    * cmake now detects if it is being built as a sub-project, and in that case
   1503      disables the target export/installation and package configuration.
   1504    * Make USE_PSA_CRYPTO compatible with KEY_ID_ENCODES_OWNER. Fixes #5259.
   1505    * Add example programs cipher_aead_demo.c, md_hmac_demo.c, aead_demo.c
   1506      and hmac_demo.c, which use PSA and the md/cipher interfaces side
   1507      by side in order to illustrate how the operation is performed in PSA.
   1508      Addresses #5208.
   1509 
   1510 Security
   1511    * Zeroize dynamically-allocated buffers used by the PSA Crypto key storage
   1512      module before freeing them. These buffers contain secret key material, and
   1513      could thus potentially leak the key through freed heap.
   1514    * Fix potential memory leak inside mbedtls_ssl_cache_set() with
   1515      an invalid session id length.
   1516    * Add the platform function mbedtls_setbuf() to allow buffering to be
   1517      disabled on stdio files, to stop secrets loaded from said files being
   1518      potentially left in memory after file operations. Reported by
   1519      Glenn Strauss.
   1520    * Fix a potential heap buffer overread in TLS 1.2 server-side when
   1521      MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO is enabled, an opaque key (created with
   1522      mbedtls_pk_setup_opaque()) is provisioned, and a static ECDH ciphersuite
   1523      is selected. This may result in an application crash or potentially an
   1524      information leak.
   1525    * Fix a buffer overread in DTLS ClientHello parsing in servers with
   1526      MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CLIENT_PORT_REUSE enabled. An unauthenticated client
   1527      or a man-in-the-middle could cause a DTLS server to read up to 255 bytes
   1528      after the end of the SSL input buffer. The buffer overread only happens
   1529      when MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_CONTENT_LEN is less than a threshold that depends on
   1530      the exact configuration: 258 bytes if using mbedtls_ssl_cookie_check(),
   1531      and possibly up to 571 bytes with a custom cookie check function.
   1532      Reported by the Cybeats PSI Team.
   1533     * Fix a buffer overread in TLS 1.3 Certificate parsing. An unauthenticated
   1534       client or server could cause an MbedTLS server or client to overread up
   1535       to 64 kBytes of data and potentially overread the input buffer by that
   1536       amount minus the size of the input buffer. As overread data undergoes
   1537       various checks, the likelihood of reaching the boundary of the input
   1538       buffer is rather small but increases as its size
   1539       MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_CONTENT_LEN decreases.
   1540    * Fix check of certificate key usage in TLS 1.3. The usage of the public key
   1541      provided by a client or server certificate for authentication was not
   1542      checked properly when validating the certificate. This could cause a
   1543      client or server to be able to authenticate itself through a certificate
   1544      to an Mbed TLS TLS 1.3 server or client while it does not own a proper
   1545      certificate to do so.
   1546 
   1547 Bugfix
   1548    * Declare or use PSA_WANT_ALG_CCM_STAR_NO_TAG following the general
   1549      pattern for PSA_WANT_xxx symbols. Previously you had to specify
   1550      PSA_WANT_ALG_CCM for PSA_ALG_CCM_STAR_NO_TAG.
   1551    * Fix a memory leak if mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults() is called twice.
   1552    * Fixed swap of client and server random bytes when exporting them alongside
   1553      TLS 1.3 handshake and application traffic secret.
   1554    * Fix several bugs (warnings, compiler and linker errors, test failures)
   1555      in reduced configurations when MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO is enabled.
   1556    * Fix a bug in (D)TLS curve negotiation: when MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO was
   1557      enabled and an ECDHE-ECDSA or ECDHE-RSA key exchange was used, the
   1558      client would fail to check that the curve selected by the server for
   1559      ECDHE was indeed one that was offered. As a result, the client would
   1560      accept any curve that it supported, even if that curve was not allowed
   1561      according to its configuration. Fixes #5291.
   1562    * The TLS 1.3 implementation is now compatible with the
   1563      MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO configuration option.
   1564    * Fix unit tests that used 0 as the file UID. This failed on some
   1565      implementations of PSA ITS. Fixes #3838.
   1566    * Fix mbedtls_ssl_get_version() not reporting TLSv1.3. Fixes #5406.
   1567    * Fix API violation in mbedtls_md_process() test by adding a call to
   1568      mbedtls_md_starts(). Fixes #2227.
   1569    * Fix compile errors when MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME is not defined. Add tests
   1570      to catch bad uses of time.h.
   1571    * Fix a race condition in out-of-source builds with CMake when generated data
   1572      files are already present. Fixes #5374.
   1573    * Fix the library search path when building a shared library with CMake
   1574      on Windows.
   1575    * Fix bug in the alert sending function mbedtls_ssl_send_alert_message()
   1576      potentially leading to corrupted alert messages being sent in case
   1577      the function needs to be re-called after initially returning
   1578      MBEDTLS_SSL_WANT_WRITE. Fixes #1916.
   1579    * In configurations with MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID enabled but not
   1580      MBEDTLS_DEBUG_C, DTLS handshakes using CID would crash due to a null
   1581      pointer dereference. Fix this. Fixes #3998.
   1582      The fix was released, but not announced, in Mbed TLS 3.1.0.
   1583    * Fix incorrect documentation of mbedtls_x509_crt_profile. The previous
   1584      documentation stated that the `allowed_pks` field applies to signatures
   1585      only, but in fact it does apply to the public key type of the end entity
   1586      certificate, too. Fixes #1992.
   1587    * Fix undefined behavior in mbedtls_asn1_find_named_data(), where val is
   1588      not NULL and val_len is zero.
   1589    * Fix compilation error with mingw32. Fixed by Cameron Cawley in #4211.
   1590    * Fix compilation error when using C++ Builder on Windows. Reported by
   1591      Miroslav Mastny in #4015.
   1592    * psa_raw_key_agreement() now returns PSA_ERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL when
   1593      applicable. Fixes #5735.
   1594    * Fix a bug in the x25519 example program where the removal of
   1595      MBEDTLS_ECDH_LEGACY_CONTEXT caused the program not to run. Fixes #4901 and
   1596      #3191.
   1597    * Fix a TLS 1.3 handshake failure when the peer Finished message has not
   1598      been received yet when we first try to fetch it.
   1599    * Encode X.509 dates before 1/1/2000 as UTCTime rather than
   1600      GeneralizedTime. Fixes #5465.
   1601    * Add mbedtls_x509_dn_get_next function to return the next relative DN in
   1602      an X509 name, to allow walking the name list. Fixes #5431.
   1603     * Fix order value of curve x448.
   1604    * Fix string representation of DNs when outputting values containing commas
   1605      and other special characters, conforming to RFC 1779. Fixes #769.
   1606    * Silence a warning from GCC 12 in the selftest program. Fixes #5974.
   1607    * Fix check_config.h to check that we have MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE
   1608      when MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3 is specified, and make this and other
   1609      dependencies explicit in the documentation. Fixes #5610.
   1610    * Fix mbedtls_asn1_write_mpi() writing an incorrect encoding of 0.
   1611    * Fix a TLS 1.3 handshake failure when the first attempt to send the client
   1612      Finished message on the network cannot be satisfied. Fixes #5499.
   1613    * Fix resource leaks in mbedtls_pk_parse_public_key() in low
   1614      memory conditions.
   1615    * Fix server connection identifier setting for outgoing encrypted records
   1616      on DTLS 1.2 session resumption. After DTLS 1.2 session resumption with
   1617      connection identifier, the Mbed TLS client now properly sends the server
   1618      connection identifier in encrypted record headers. Fix #5872.
   1619    * Fix a null pointer dereference when performing some operations on zero
   1620      represented with 0 limbs (specifically mbedtls_mpi_mod_int() dividing
   1621      by 2, and mbedtls_mpi_write_string() in base 2).
   1622    * Fix record sizes larger than 16384 being sometimes accepted despite being
   1623      non-compliant. This could not lead to a buffer overflow. In particular,
   1624      application data size was already checked correctly.
   1625    * Fix MBEDTLS_SVC_KEY_ID_GET_KEY_ID() and MBEDTLS_SVC_KEY_ID_GET_OWNER_ID()
   1626      which have been broken, resulting in compilation errors, since Mbed TLS
   1627      3.0.
   1628    * Ensure that TLS 1.2 ciphersuite/certificate and key selection takes into
   1629      account not just the type of the key (RSA vs EC) but also what it can
   1630      actually do. Resolves #5831.
   1631    * Fix CMake windows host detection, especially when cross compiling.
   1632    * Fix an error in make where the absence of a generated file caused
   1633      make to break on a clean checkout. Fixes #5340.
   1634    * Work around an MSVC ARM64 compiler bug causing incorrect behaviour
   1635      in mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod(). Reported by Tautvydas Žilys in #5467.
   1636    * Removed the prompt to exit from all windows build programs, which was causing
   1637      issues in CI/CD environments.
   1638 
   1639 Changes
   1640    * The file library/psa_crypto_driver_wrappers.c is now generated
   1641      from a template. In the future, the generation will support
   1642      driver descriptions. For the time being, to customize this file,
   1643      see docs/proposed/psa-driver-wrappers-codegen-migration-guide.md
   1644    * Return PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT if the algorithm passed to one-shot
   1645      AEAD functions is not an AEAD algorithm. This aligns them with the
   1646      multipart functions, and the PSA Crypto API 1.1 specification.
   1647    * In mbedtls_pk_parse_key(), if no password is provided, don't allocate a
   1648      temporary variable on the heap. Suggested by Sergey Kanatov in #5304.
   1649    * Assume source files are in UTF-8 when using MSVC with CMake.
   1650    * Fix runtime library install location when building with CMake and MinGW.
   1651      DLLs are now installed in the bin directory instead of lib.
   1652    * cmake: Use GnuInstallDirs to customize install directories
   1653      Replace custom LIB_INSTALL_DIR variable with standard CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR
   1654      variable. For backward compatibility, set CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR if
   1655      LIB_INSTALL_DIR is set.
   1656    * Add a CMake option that enables static linking of the runtime library
   1657      in Microsoft Visual C++ compiler. Contributed by Microplankton.
   1658    * In CMake builds, add aliases for libraries so that the normal MbedTLS::*
   1659      targets work when MbedTLS is built as a subdirectory. This allows the
   1660      use of FetchContent, as requested in #5688.
   1661 
   1662 = mbed TLS 3.1.0 branch released 2021-12-17
   1663 
   1664 API changes
   1665    * New error code for GCM: MBEDTLS_ERR_GCM_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL.
   1666      Alternative GCM implementations are expected to verify
   1667      the length of the provided output buffers and to return the
   1668      MBEDTLS_ERR_GCM_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL in case the buffer length is too small.
   1669    * You can configure groups for a TLS key exchange with the new function
   1670      mbedtls_ssl_conf_groups(). It extends mbedtls_ssl_conf_curves().
   1671    * Declare a number of structure fields as public: the fields of
   1672      mbedtls_ecp_curve_info, the fields describing the result of ASN.1 and
   1673      X.509 parsing, and finally the field fd of mbedtls_net_context on
   1674      POSIX/Unix-like platforms.
   1675 
   1676 Requirement changes
   1677    * Sign-magnitude and one's complement representations for signed integers are
   1678      not supported. Two's complement is the only supported representation.
   1679 
   1680 New deprecations
   1681    * Deprecate mbedtls_ssl_conf_curves() in favor of the more generic
   1682      mbedtls_ssl_conf_groups().
   1683 
   1684 Removals
   1685    * Remove the partial support for running unit tests via Greentea on Mbed OS,
   1686      which had been unmaintained since 2018.
   1687 
   1688 Features
   1689    * Enable support for Curve448 via the PSA API. Contributed by
   1690      Archana Madhavan in #4626. Fixes #3399 and #4249.
   1691    * The identifier of the CID TLS extension can be configured by defining
   1692      MBEDTLS_TLS_EXT_CID at compile time.
   1693    * Implement the PSA multipart AEAD interface, currently supporting
   1694      ChaChaPoly and GCM.
   1695    * Warn if errors from certain functions are ignored. This is currently
   1696      supported on GCC-like compilers and on MSVC and can be configured through
   1697      the macro MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN. The warnings are always enabled
   1698      (where supported) for critical functions where ignoring the return
   1699      value is almost always a bug. Enable the new configuration option
   1700      MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_WARNING to get warnings for other functions. This
   1701      is currently implemented in the AES, DES and md modules, and will be
   1702      extended to other modules in the future.
   1703    * Add missing PSA macros declared by PSA Crypto API 1.0.0:
   1704      PSA_ALG_IS_SIGN_HASH, PSA_ALG_NONE, PSA_HASH_BLOCK_LENGTH, PSA_KEY_ID_NULL.
   1705    * Add support for CCM*-no-tag cipher to the PSA.
   1706      Currently only 13-byte long IV's are supported.
   1707      For decryption a minimum of 16-byte long input is expected.
   1708      These restrictions may be subject to change.
   1709    * Add new API mbedtls_ct_memcmp for constant time buffer comparison.
   1710    * Add functions to get the IV and block size from cipher_info structs.
   1711    * Add functions to check if a cipher supports variable IV or key size.
   1712    * Add the internal implementation of and support for CCM to the PSA multipart
   1713      AEAD interface.
   1714    * Mbed TLS provides a minimum viable implementation of the TLS 1.3
   1715      protocol. See docs/architecture/tls13-support.md for the definition of
   1716      the TLS 1.3 Minimum Viable Product (MVP). The MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3
   1717      configuration option controls the enablement of the support. The APIs
   1718      mbedtls_ssl_conf_min_version() and mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_version() allow
   1719      to select the 1.3 version of the protocol to establish a TLS connection.
   1720    * Add PSA API definition for ARIA.
   1721 
   1722 Security
   1723    * Zeroize several intermediate variables used to calculate the expected
   1724      value when verifying a MAC or AEAD tag. This hardens the library in
   1725      case the value leaks through a memory disclosure vulnerability. For
   1726      example, a memory disclosure vulnerability could have allowed a
   1727      man-in-the-middle to inject fake ciphertext into a DTLS connection.
   1728    * In psa_aead_generate_nonce(), do not read back from the output buffer.
   1729      This fixes a potential policy bypass or decryption oracle vulnerability
   1730      if the output buffer is in memory that is shared with an untrusted
   1731      application.
   1732    * In psa_cipher_generate_iv() and psa_cipher_encrypt(), do not read back
   1733      from the output buffer. This fixes a potential policy bypass or decryption
   1734      oracle vulnerability if the output buffer is in memory that is shared with
   1735      an untrusted application.
   1736    * Fix a double-free that happened after mbedtls_ssl_set_session() or
   1737      mbedtls_ssl_get_session() failed with MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_ALLOC_FAILED
   1738      (out of memory). After that, calling mbedtls_ssl_session_free()
   1739      and mbedtls_ssl_free() would cause an internal session buffer to
   1740      be free()'d twice.
   1741 
   1742 Bugfix
   1743    * Stop using reserved identifiers as local variables. Fixes #4630.
   1744    * The GNU makefiles invoke python3 in preference to python except on Windows.
   1745      The check was accidentally not performed when cross-compiling for Windows
   1746      on Linux. Fix this. Fixes #4774.
   1747    * Prevent divide by zero if either of PSA_CIPHER_ENCRYPT_OUTPUT_SIZE() or
   1748      PSA_CIPHER_UPDATE_OUTPUT_SIZE() were called using an asymmetric key type.
   1749    * Fix a parameter set but unused in psa_crypto_cipher.c. Fixes #4935.
   1750    * Don't use the obsolete header path sys/fcntl.h in unit tests.
   1751      These header files cause compilation errors in musl.
   1752      Fixes #4969.
   1753    * Fix missing constraints on x86_64 and aarch64 assembly code
   1754      for bignum multiplication that broke some bignum operations with
   1755      (at least) Clang 12.
   1756      Fixes #4116, #4786, #4917, #4962.
   1757    * Fix mbedtls_cipher_crypt: AES-ECB when MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO is enabled.
   1758    * Failures of alternative implementations of AES or DES single-block
   1759      functions enabled with MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT_ALT, MBEDTLS_AES_DECRYPT_ALT,
   1760      MBEDTLS_DES_CRYPT_ECB_ALT or MBEDTLS_DES3_CRYPT_ECB_ALT were ignored.
   1761      This does not concern the implementation provided with Mbed TLS,
   1762      where this function cannot fail, or full-module replacements with
   1763      MBEDTLS_AES_ALT or MBEDTLS_DES_ALT. Reported by Armelle Duboc in #1092.
   1764    * Some failures of HMAC operations were ignored. These failures could only
   1765      happen with an alternative implementation of the underlying hash module.
   1766    * Fix the error returned by psa_generate_key() for a public key. Fixes #4551.
   1767    * Fix compile-time or run-time errors in PSA
   1768      AEAD functions when ChachaPoly is disabled. Fixes #5065.
   1769    * Remove PSA'a AEAD finish/verify output buffer limitation for GCM.
   1770      The requirement of minimum 15 bytes for output buffer in
   1771      psa_aead_finish() and psa_aead_verify() does not apply to the built-in
   1772      implementation of GCM.
   1773    * Move GCM's update output buffer length verification from PSA AEAD to
   1774      the built-in implementation of the GCM.
   1775      The requirement for output buffer size to be equal or greater then
   1776      input buffer size is valid only for the built-in implementation of GCM.
   1777      Alternative GCM implementations can process whole blocks only.
   1778    * Fix the build of sample programs when neither MBEDTLS_ERROR_C nor
   1779      MBEDTLS_ERROR_STRERROR_DUMMY is enabled.
   1780    * Fix PSA_ALG_RSA_PSS verification accepting an arbitrary salt length.
   1781      This algorithm now accepts only the same salt length for verification
   1782      that it produces when signing, as documented. Use the new algorithm
   1783      PSA_ALG_RSA_PSS_ANY_SALT to accept any salt length. Fixes #4946.
   1784    * The existing predicate macro name PSA_ALG_IS_HASH_AND_SIGN is now reserved
   1785      for algorithm values that fully encode the hashing step, as per the PSA
   1786      Crypto API specification. This excludes PSA_ALG_RSA_PKCS1V15_SIGN_RAW and
   1787      PSA_ALG_ECDSA_ANY. The new predicate macro PSA_ALG_IS_SIGN_HASH covers
   1788      all algorithms that can be used with psa_{sign,verify}_hash(), including
   1789      these two.
   1790    * Fix issue in Makefile on Linux with SHARED=1, that caused shared libraries
   1791      not to list other shared libraries they need.
   1792    * Fix a bug in mbedtls_gcm_starts() when the bit length of the iv
   1793      exceeds 2^32. Fixes #4884.
   1794    * Fix an uninitialized variable warning in test_suite_ssl.function with GCC
   1795      version 11.
   1796    * Fix the build when no SHA2 module is included. Fixes #4930.
   1797    * Fix the build when only the bignum module is included. Fixes #4929.
   1798    * Fix a potential invalid pointer dereference and infinite loop bugs in
   1799      pkcs12 functions when the password is empty. Fix the documentation to
   1800      better describe the inputs to these functions and their possible values.
   1801      Fixes #5136.
   1802    * The key usage flags PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN_MESSAGE now allows the MAC
   1803      operations psa_mac_compute() and psa_mac_sign_setup().
   1804    * The key usage flags PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_MESSAGE now allows the MAC
   1805      operations psa_mac_verify() and psa_mac_verify_setup().
   1806 
   1807 Changes
   1808     * Explicitly mark the fields mbedtls_ssl_session.exported and
   1809       mbedtls_ssl_config.respect_cli_pref as private. This was an
   1810       oversight during the run-up to the release of Mbed TLS 3.0.
   1811       The fields were never intended to be public.
   1812    * Implement multi-part CCM API.
   1813      The multi-part functions: mbedtls_ccm_starts(), mbedtls_ccm_set_lengths(),
   1814      mbedtls_ccm_update_ad(), mbedtls_ccm_update(), mbedtls_ccm_finish()
   1815      were introduced in mbedTLS 3.0 release, however their implementation was
   1816      postponed until now.
   1817      Implemented functions support chunked data input for both CCM and CCM*
   1818      algorithms.
   1819    * Remove MBEDTLS_SSL_EXPORT_KEYS, making it always on and increasing the
   1820      code size by about 80B on an M0 build. This option only gated an ability
   1821      to set a callback, but was deemed unnecessary as it was yet another define
   1822      to remember when writing tests, or test configurations. Fixes #4653.
   1823    * Improve the performance of base64 constant-flow code. The result is still
   1824      slower than the original non-constant-flow implementation, but much faster
   1825      than the previous constant-flow implementation. Fixes #4814.
   1826    * Ignore plaintext/ciphertext lengths for CCM*-no-tag operations.
   1827      For CCM* encryption/decryption without authentication, input
   1828      length will be ignored.
   1829    * Indicate in the error returned if the nonce length used with
   1830      ChaCha20-Poly1305 is invalid, and not just unsupported.
   1831    * The mbedcrypto library includes a new source code module constant_time.c,
   1832      containing various functions meant to resist timing side channel attacks.
   1833      This module does not have a separate configuration option, and functions
   1834      from this module will be included in the build as required. Currently
   1835      most of the interface of this module is private and may change at any
   1836      time.
   1837    * The generated configuration-independent files are now automatically
   1838      generated by the CMake build system on Unix-like systems. This is not
   1839      yet supported when cross-compiling.
   1840 
   1841 = Mbed TLS 3.0.0 branch released 2021-07-07
   1842 
   1843 API changes
   1844    * Remove HAVEGE module.
   1845      The design of HAVEGE makes it unsuitable for microcontrollers. Platforms
   1846      with a more complex CPU usually have an operating system interface that
   1847      provides better randomness. Instead of HAVEGE, declare OS or hardware RNG
   1848      interfaces with mbedtls_entropy_add_source() and/or use an entropy seed
   1849      file created securely during device provisioning. See
   1850      https://mbed-tls.readthedocs.io/en/latest/kb/how-to/add-entropy-sources-to-entropy-pool/ for
   1851      more information.
   1852    * Add missing const attributes to API functions.
   1853    * Remove helpers for the transition from Mbed TLS 1.3 to Mbed TLS 2.0: the
   1854      header compat-1.3.h and the script rename.pl.
   1855    * Remove certs module from the API.
   1856      Transfer keys and certificates embedded in the library to the test
   1857      component. This contributes to minimizing library API and discourages
   1858      users from using unsafe keys in production.
   1859    * Move alt helpers and definitions.
   1860      Various helpers and definitions available for use in alt implementations
   1861      have been moved out of the include/ directory and into the library/
   1862      directory. The files concerned are ecp_internal.h and rsa_internal.h
   1863      which have also been renamed to ecp_internal_alt.h and rsa_alt_helpers.h
   1864      respectively.
   1865    * Move internal headers.
   1866      Header files that were only meant for the library's internal use and
   1867      were not meant to be used in application code have been moved out of
   1868      the include/ directory. The headers concerned are bn_mul.h, aesni.h,
   1869      padlock.h, entropy_poll.h and *_internal.h.
   1870    * Drop support for parsing SSLv2 ClientHello
   1871      (MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_SUPPORT_SSLV2_CLIENT_HELLO).
   1872    * Drop support for SSLv3 (MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3).
   1873    * Drop support for TLS record-level compression (MBEDTLS_ZLIB_SUPPORT).
   1874    * Drop support for RC4 TLS ciphersuites.
   1875    * Drop support for single-DES ciphersuites.
   1876    * Drop support for MBEDTLS_SSL_HW_RECORD_ACCEL.
   1877    * Update AEAD output size macros to bring them in line with the PSA Crypto
   1878      API version 1.0 spec. This version of the spec parameterizes them on the
   1879      key type used, as well as the key bit-size in the case of
   1880      PSA_AEAD_TAG_LENGTH.
   1881    * Add configuration option MBEDTLS_X509_REMOVE_INFO which
   1882      removes the mbedtls_x509_*_info(), mbedtls_debug_print_crt()
   1883      as well as other functions and constants only used by
   1884      those functions. This reduces the code footprint by
   1885      several kB.
   1886    * Remove SSL error codes `MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CERTIFICATE_REQUIRED`
   1887      and `MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_VERIFY_HASH` which are never
   1888      returned from the public SSL API.
   1889    * Remove `MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CERTIFICATE_TOO_LARGE` and return
   1890      `MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL` instead.
   1891    * The output parameter of mbedtls_sha512_finish, mbedtls_sha512,
   1892      mbedtls_sha256_finish and mbedtls_sha256 now has a pointer type
   1893      rather than array type. This removes spurious warnings in some compilers
   1894      when outputting a SHA-384 or SHA-224 hash into a buffer of exactly
   1895      the hash size.
   1896    * Remove the MBEDTLS_TEST_NULL_ENTROPY config option. Fixes #4388.
   1897    * The interface of the GCM module has changed to remove restrictions on
   1898      how the input to multipart operations is broken down. mbedtls_gcm_finish()
   1899      now takes extra output parameters for the last partial output block.
   1900      mbedtls_gcm_update() now takes extra parameters for the output length.
   1901      The software implementation always produces the full output at each
   1902      call to mbedtls_gcm_update(), but alternative implementations activated
   1903      by MBEDTLS_GCM_ALT may delay partial blocks to the next call to
   1904      mbedtls_gcm_update() or mbedtls_gcm_finish(). Furthermore, applications
   1905      no longer pass the associated data to mbedtls_gcm_starts(), but to the
   1906      new function mbedtls_gcm_update_ad().
   1907      These changes are backward compatible for users of the cipher API.
   1908    * Replace MBEDTLS_SHA512_NO_SHA384 config option with MBEDTLS_SHA384_C.
   1909      This separates config option enabling the SHA384 algorithm from option
   1910      enabling the SHA512 algorithm. Fixes #4034.
   1911    * Introduce MBEDTLS_SHA224_C.
   1912      This separates config option enabling the SHA224 algorithm from option
   1913      enabling SHA256.
   1914    * The getter and setter API of the SSL session cache (used for
   1915      session-ID based session resumption) has changed to that of
   1916      a key-value store with keys being session IDs and values
   1917      being opaque instances of `mbedtls_ssl_session`.
   1918    * Remove the mode parameter from RSA operation functions. Signature and
   1919      decryption functions now always use the private key and verification and
   1920      encryption use the public key. Verification functions also no longer have
   1921      RNG parameters.
   1922    * Modify semantics of `mbedtls_ssl_conf_[opaque_]psk()`:
   1923      In Mbed TLS 2.X, the API prescribes that later calls overwrite
   1924      the effect of earlier calls. In Mbed TLS 3.0, calling
   1925      `mbedtls_ssl_conf_[opaque_]psk()` more than once will fail,
   1926      leaving the PSK that was configured first intact.
   1927      Support for more than one PSK may be added in 3.X.
   1928    * The function mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_extension() has an extra parameter
   1929      which allows to mark an extension as critical. Fixes #4055.
   1930    * For multi-part AEAD operations with the cipher module, calling
   1931      mbedtls_cipher_finish() is now mandatory. Previously the documentation
   1932      was unclear on this point, and this function happened to never do
   1933      anything with the currently implemented AEADs, so in practice it was
   1934      possible to skip calling it, which is no longer supported.
   1935    * The option MBEDTLS_ECP_FIXED_POINT_OPTIM use pre-computed comb tables
   1936      instead of computing tables in runtime. Thus, this option now increase
   1937      code size, and it does not increase RAM usage in runtime anymore.
   1938    * Remove the SSL APIs mbedtls_ssl_get_input_max_frag_len() and
   1939      mbedtls_ssl_get_output_max_frag_len(), and add a new API
   1940      mbedtls_ssl_get_max_in_record_payload(), complementing the existing
   1941      mbedtls_ssl_get_max_out_record_payload().
   1942      Uses of mbedtls_ssl_get_input_max_frag_len() and
   1943      mbedtls_ssl_get_input_max_frag_len() should be replaced by
   1944      mbedtls_ssl_get_max_in_record_payload() and
   1945      mbedtls_ssl_get_max_out_record_payload(), respectively.
   1946    * mbedtls_rsa_init() now always selects the PKCS#1v1.5 encoding for an RSA
   1947      key. To use an RSA key with PSS or OAEP, call mbedtls_rsa_set_padding()
   1948      after initializing the context. mbedtls_rsa_set_padding() now returns an
   1949      error if its parameters are invalid.
   1950    * Replace MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_RESPECT_CLIENT_PREFERENCE by a runtime
   1951      configuration function mbedtls_ssl_conf_preference_order(). Fixes #4398.
   1952    * Instead of accessing the len field of a DHM context, which is no longer
   1953      supported, use the new function mbedtls_dhm_get_len() .
   1954    * In modules that implement cryptographic hash functions, many functions
   1955      mbedtls_xxx() now return int instead of void, and the corresponding
   1956      function mbedtls_xxx_ret() which was identical except for returning int
   1957      has been removed. This also concerns mbedtls_xxx_drbg_update(). See the
   1958      migration guide for more information. Fixes #4212.
   1959    * For all functions that take a random number generator (RNG) as a
   1960      parameter, this parameter is now mandatory (that is, NULL is not an
   1961      acceptable value). Functions which previously accepted NULL and now
   1962      reject it are: the X.509 CRT and CSR writing functions; the PK and RSA
   1963      sign and decrypt function; mbedtls_rsa_private(); the functions
   1964      in DHM and ECDH that compute the shared secret; the scalar multiplication
   1965      functions in ECP.
   1966    * The following functions now require an RNG parameter:
   1967      mbedtls_ecp_check_pub_priv(), mbedtls_pk_check_pair(),
   1968      mbedtls_pk_parse_key(), mbedtls_pk_parse_keyfile().
   1969    * mbedtls_ssl_conf_export_keys_ext_cb() and
   1970      mbedtls_ssl_conf_export_keys_cb() have been removed and
   1971      replaced by a new API mbedtls_ssl_set_export_keys_cb().
   1972      Raw keys and IVs are no longer passed to the callback.
   1973      Further, callbacks now receive an additional parameter
   1974      indicating the type of secret that's being exported,
   1975      paving the way for the larger number of secrets
   1976      in TLS 1.3. Finally, the key export callback and
   1977      context are now connection-specific.
   1978    * Signature functions in the RSA and PK modules now require the hash
   1979      length parameter to be the size of the hash input. For RSA signatures
   1980      other than raw PKCS#1 v1.5, this must match the output size of the
   1981      specified hash algorithm.
   1982    * The functions mbedtls_pk_sign(), mbedtls_pk_sign_restartable(),
   1983      mbedtls_ecdsa_write_signature() and
   1984      mbedtls_ecdsa_write_signature_restartable() now take an extra parameter
   1985      indicating the size of the output buffer for the signature.
   1986    * Implement one-shot cipher functions, psa_cipher_encrypt and
   1987      psa_cipher_decrypt, according to the PSA Crypto API 1.0.0
   1988      specification.
   1989    * Direct access to fields of structures declared in public headers is no
   1990      longer supported except for fields that are documented public. Use accessor
   1991      functions instead. For more information, see the migration guide entry
   1992      "Most structure fields are now private".
   1993    * mbedtls_ssl_get_session_pointer() has been removed, and
   1994      mbedtls_ssl_{set,get}_session() may now only be called once for any given
   1995      SSL context.
   1996 
   1997 Default behavior changes
   1998    * Enable by default the functionalities which have no reason to be disabled.
   1999      They are: ARIA block cipher, CMAC mode, elliptic curve J-PAKE library and
   2000      Key Wrapping mode as defined in NIST SP 800-38F. Fixes #4036.
   2001    * Some default policies for X.509 certificate verification and TLS have
   2002      changed: curves and hashes weaker than 255 bits are no longer accepted
   2003      by default. The default order in TLS now favors faster curves over larger
   2004      curves.
   2005 
   2006 Requirement changes
   2007    * The library now uses the %zu format specifier with the printf() family of
   2008      functions, so requires a toolchain that supports it. This change does not
   2009      affect the maintained LTS branches, so when contributing changes please
   2010      bear this in mind and do not add them to backported code.
   2011    * If you build the development version of Mbed TLS, rather than an official
   2012      release, some configuration-independent files are now generated at build
   2013      time rather than checked into source control. This includes some library
   2014      source files as well as the Visual Studio solution. Perl, Python 3 and a
   2015      C compiler for the host platform are required. See “Generated source files
   2016      in the development branch” in README.md for more information.
   2017    * Refresh the minimum supported versions of tools to build the
   2018      library. CMake versions older than 3.10.2 and Python older
   2019      than 3.6 are no longer supported.
   2020 
   2021 Removals
   2022    * Remove the MBEDTLS_TLS_DEFAULT_ALLOW_SHA1_IN_CERTIFICATES
   2023      compile-time option, which was off by default. Users should not trust
   2024      certificates signed with SHA-1 due to the known attacks against SHA-1.
   2025      If needed, SHA-1 certificates can still be verified by using a custom
   2026      verification profile.
   2027    * Removed deprecated things in psa/crypto_compat.h. Fixes #4284
   2028    * Removed deprecated functions from hashing modules. Fixes #4280.
   2029    * Remove PKCS#11 library wrapper. PKCS#11 has limited functionality,
   2030      lacks automated tests and has scarce documentation. Also, PSA Crypto
   2031      provides a more flexible private key management.
   2032      More details on PCKS#11 wrapper removal can be found in the mailing list
   2033      https://lists.trustedfirmware.org/pipermail/mbed-tls/2020-April/000024.html
   2034    * Remove deprecated error codes. Fix #4283
   2035    * Remove MBEDTLS_ENABLE_WEAK_CIPHERSUITES configuration option. Fixes #4416.
   2036    * Remove the MBEDTLS_TLS_DEFAULT_ALLOW_SHA1_IN_CERTIFICATES
   2037      compile-time option. This option has been inactive for a long time.
   2038      Please use the `lifetime` parameter of `mbedtls_ssl_ticket_setup()`
   2039      instead.
   2040    * Remove the following deprecated functions and constants of hex-encoded
   2041      primes based on RFC 5114 and RFC 3526 from library code and tests:
   2042      mbedtls_aes_encrypt(), mbedtls_aes_decrypt(), mbedtls_mpi_is_prime(),
   2043      mbedtls_cipher_auth_encrypt(), mbedtls_cipher_auth_decrypt(),
   2044      mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update(), mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update(),
   2045      mbedtls_ecdsa_write_signature_det(), mbedtls_ecdsa_sign_det(),
   2046      mbedtls_ssl_conf_dh_param(), mbedtls_ssl_get_max_frag_len(),
   2047      MBEDTLS_DHM_RFC5114_MODP_2048_P, MBEDTLS_DHM_RFC5114_MODP_2048_G,
   2048      MBEDTLS_DHM_RFC3526_MODP_2048_P, MBEDTLS_DHM_RFC3526_MODP_2048_G,
   2049      MBEDTLS_DHM_RFC3526_MODP_3072_P, MBEDTLS_DHM_RFC3526_MODP_3072_G,
   2050      MBEDTLS_DHM_RFC3526_MODP_4096_P, MBEDTLS_DHM_RFC3526_MODP_4096_G.
   2051      Remove the deprecated file: include/mbedtls/net.h. Fixes #4282.
   2052    * Remove MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_CONTENT_LEN configuration option, since
   2053      MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_CONTENT_LEN and MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_CONTENT_LEN replace
   2054      it. Fixes #4362.
   2055    * Remove the MBEDTLS_SSL_RECORD_CHECKING option and enable by default its
   2056      previous action. Fixes #4361.
   2057    * Remove support for TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1 and DTLS 1.0, as well as support for
   2058      CBC record splitting, fallback SCSV, and the ability to configure
   2059      ciphersuites per version, which are no longer relevant. This removes the
   2060      configuration options MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1,
   2061      MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_1, MBEDTLS_SSL_CBC_RECORD_SPLITTING and
   2062      MBEDTLS_SSL_FALLBACK_SCSV as well as the functions
   2063      mbedtls_ssl_conf_cbc_record_splitting(),
   2064      mbedtls_ssl_get_key_exchange_md_ssl_tls(), mbedtls_ssl_conf_fallback(),
   2065      and mbedtls_ssl_conf_ciphersuites_for_version(). Fixes #4286.
   2066    * The RSA module no longer supports private-key operations with the public
   2067      key and vice versa.
   2068    * Remove the MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_BADMAC_LIMIT config.h option. Fixes #4403.
   2069    * Remove all the 3DES ciphersuites:
   2070      MBEDTLS_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA,
   2071      MBEDTLS_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA,
   2072      MBEDTLS_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA,
   2073      MBEDTLS_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA,
   2074      MBEDTLS_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA,
   2075      MBEDTLS_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA,
   2076      MBEDTLS_TLS_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA,
   2077      MBEDTLS_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA,
   2078      MBEDTLS_TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA. Remove the
   2079      MBEDTLS_REMOVE_3DES_CIPHERSUITES option which is no longer relevant.
   2080      Fixes #4367.
   2081    * Remove the MBEDTLS_X509_ALLOW_EXTENSIONS_NON_V3 option and let the code
   2082      behave as if it was always disabled. Fixes #4386.
   2083    * Remove MBEDTLS_ECDH_LEGACY_CONTEXT config option since this was purely for
   2084      backward compatibility which is no longer supported. Addresses #4404.
   2085    * Remove the following macros: MBEDTLS_CHECK_PARAMS,
   2086      MBEDTLS_CHECK_PARAMS_ASSERT, MBEDTLS_PARAM_FAILED,
   2087      MBEDTLS_PARAM_FAILED_ALT. Fixes #4313.
   2088    * Remove the  MBEDTLS_X509_ALLOW_UNSUPPORTED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION config.h
   2089      option. The mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_der_with_ext_cb() is the way to go for
   2090      migration path. Fixes #4378.
   2091    * Remove the MBEDTLS_X509_CHECK_KEY_USAGE and
   2092      MBEDTLS_X509_CHECK_EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE config.h options and let the code
   2093      behave as if they were always enabled. Fixes #4405.
   2094    * MBEDTLS_ECP_MAX_BITS is no longer a configuration option because it is
   2095      now determined automatically based on supported curves.
   2096    * Remove the following functions: mbedtls_timing_self_test(),
   2097      mbedtls_hardclock_poll(), mbedtls_timing_hardclock() and
   2098      mbedtls_set_alarm(). Fixes #4083.
   2099    * The configuration option MBEDTLS_ECP_NO_INTERNAL_RNG has been removed as
   2100      it no longer had any effect.
   2101    * Remove all support for MD2, MD4, RC4, Blowfish and XTEA. This removes the
   2102      corresponding modules and all their APIs and related configuration
   2103      options. Fixes #4084.
   2104    * Remove MBEDTLS_SSL_TRUNCATED_HMAC and also remove
   2105      MBEDTLS_SSL_TRUNCATED_HMAC_COMPAT config option. Users are better served by
   2106      using a CCM-8 ciphersuite than a CBC ciphersuite with truncated HMAC.
   2107      See issue #4341 for more details.
   2108    * Remove the compile-time option
   2109      MBEDTLS_TLS_DEFAULT_ALLOW_SHA1_IN_KEY_EXCHANGE.
   2110 
   2111 Features
   2112    * Add mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pss_sign_ext() function allowing to generate a
   2113      signature with a specific salt length. This function allows to validate
   2114      test cases provided in the NIST's CAVP test suite. Contributed by Cédric
   2115      Meuter in PR #3183.
   2116    * Added support for built-in driver keys through the PSA opaque crypto
   2117      driver interface. Refer to the documentation of
   2118      MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_BUILTIN_KEYS for more information.
   2119    * Implement psa_sign_message() and psa_verify_message().
   2120    * The multi-part GCM interface (mbedtls_gcm_update() or
   2121      mbedtls_cipher_update()) no longer requires the size of partial inputs to
   2122      be a multiple of 16.
   2123    * The multi-part GCM interface now supports chunked associated data through
   2124      multiple calls to mbedtls_gcm_update_ad().
   2125    * The new function mbedtls_mpi_random() generates a random value in a
   2126      given range uniformly.
   2127    * Alternative implementations of the AES, DHM, ECJPAKE, ECP, RSA and timing
   2128      modules had undocumented constraints on their context types. These
   2129      constraints have been relaxed.
   2130      See docs/architecture/alternative-implementations.md for the remaining
   2131      constraints.
   2132    * The new functions mbedtls_dhm_get_len() and mbedtls_dhm_get_bitlen()
   2133      query the size of the modulus in a Diffie-Hellman context.
   2134    * The new function mbedtls_dhm_get_value() copy a field out of a
   2135      Diffie-Hellman context.
   2136    * Use the new function mbedtls_ecjpake_set_point_format() to select the
   2137      point format for ECJPAKE instead of accessing the point_format field
   2138      directly, which is no longer supported.
   2139    * Implement psa_mac_compute() and psa_mac_verify() as defined in the
   2140      PSA Cryptograpy API 1.0.0 specification.
   2141 
   2142 Security
   2143    * Fix a bias in the generation of finite-field Diffie-Hellman-Merkle (DHM)
   2144      private keys and of blinding values for DHM and elliptic curves (ECP)
   2145      computations. Reported by FlorianF89 in #4245.
   2146    * Fix a potential side channel vulnerability in ECDSA ephemeral key generation.
   2147      An adversary who is capable of very precise timing measurements could
   2148      learn partial information about the leading bits of the nonce used for the
   2149      signature, allowing the recovery of the private key after observing a
   2150      large number of signature operations. This completes a partial fix in
   2151      Mbed TLS 2.20.0.
   2152    * Fix an issue where an adversary with access to precise enough information
   2153      about memory accesses (typically, an untrusted operating system attacking
   2154      a secure enclave) could recover an RSA private key after observing the
   2155      victim performing a single private-key operation. Found and reported by
   2156      Zili KOU, Wenjian HE, Sharad Sinha, and Wei ZHANG.
   2157    * Fix an issue where an adversary with access to precise enough timing
   2158      information (typically, a co-located process) could recover a Curve25519
   2159      or Curve448 static ECDH key after inputting a chosen public key and
   2160      observing the victim performing the corresponding private-key operation.
   2161      Found and reported by Leila Batina, Lukas Chmielewski, Björn Haase, Niels
   2162      Samwel and Peter Schwabe.
   2163 
   2164 Bugfix
   2165    * Fix premature fopen() call in mbedtls_entropy_write_seed_file which may
   2166      lead to the seed file corruption in case if the path to the seed file is
   2167      equal to MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_NV_SEED_FILE. Contributed by Victor
   2168      Krasnoshchok in #3616.
   2169    * PSA functions creating a key now return PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT rather
   2170      than PSA_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE when the identifier specified for the key
   2171      to create is not valid, bringing them in line with version 1.0.0 of the
   2172      specification. Fix #4271.
   2173    * Add printf function attributes to mbedtls_debug_print_msg to ensure we
   2174      get printf format specifier warnings.
   2175    * PSA functions other than psa_open_key now return PSA_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE
   2176      rather than PSA_ERROR_DOES_NOT_EXIST for an invalid handle, bringing them
   2177      in line with version 1.0.0 of the specification. Fix #4162.
   2178    * Fix a bug in ECDSA that would cause it to fail when the hash is all-bits
   2179      zero. Fixes #1792
   2180    * Fix some cases in the bignum module where the library constructed an
   2181      unintended representation of the value 0 which was not processed
   2182      correctly by some bignum operations. This could happen when
   2183      mbedtls_mpi_read_string() was called on "-0", or when
   2184      mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi() and mbedtls_mpi_mul_int() was called with one of
   2185      the arguments being negative and the other being 0. Fixes #4643.
   2186    * Fix a compilation error when MBEDTLS_ECP_RANDOMIZE_MXZ_ALT is
   2187      defined. Fixes #4217.
   2188    * Fix an incorrect error code when parsing a PKCS#8 private key.
   2189    * In a TLS client, enforce the Diffie-Hellman minimum parameter size
   2190      set with mbedtls_ssl_conf_dhm_min_bitlen() precisely. Before, the
   2191      minimum size was rounded down to the nearest multiple of 8.
   2192    * In library/net_sockets.c, _POSIX_C_SOURCE and _XOPEN_SOURCE are
   2193      defined to specific values.  If the code is used in a context
   2194      where these are already defined, this can result in a compilation
   2195      error.  Instead, assume that if they are defined, the values will
   2196      be adequate to build Mbed TLS.
   2197    * With MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_C disabled, some functions were getting built
   2198      nonetheless, resulting in undefined reference errors when building a
   2199      shared library. Reported by Guillermo Garcia M. in #4411.
   2200    * The cipher suite TLS-RSA-WITH-CAMELLIA-256-GCM-SHA384 was not available
   2201      when SHA-1 was disabled and was offered when SHA-1 was enabled but SHA-384
   2202      was disabled. Fix the dependency. Fixes #4472.
   2203    * Do not offer SHA384 cipher suites when SHA-384 is disabled. Fixes #4499.
   2204    * Fix test suite code on platforms where int32_t is not int, such as
   2205      Arm Cortex-M. Fixes #4530.
   2206    * Fix some issues affecting MBEDTLS_ARIA_ALT implementations: a misplaced
   2207      directive in a header and a missing initialization in the self-test.
   2208    * Fix a missing initialization in the Camellia self-test, affecting
   2209      MBEDTLS_CAMELLIA_ALT implementations.
   2210    * Restore the ability to configure PSA via Mbed TLS options to support RSA
   2211      key pair operations but exclude RSA key generation. When MBEDTLS_GENPRIME
   2212      is not defined PSA will no longer attempt to use mbedtls_rsa_gen_key().
   2213      Fixes #4512.
   2214    * Fix a regression introduced in 2.24.0 which broke (D)TLS CBC ciphersuites
   2215      (when the encrypt-then-MAC extension is not in use) with some ALT
   2216      implementations of the underlying hash (SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-384), causing
   2217      the affected side to wrongly reject valid messages. Fixes #4118.
   2218    * Remove outdated check-config.h check that prevented implementing the
   2219      timing module on Mbed OS. Fixes #4633.
   2220    * Fix PSA_ALG_TLS12_PRF and PSA_ALG_TLS12_PSK_TO_MS being too permissive
   2221      about missing inputs.
   2222    * Fix mbedtls_net_poll() and mbedtls_net_recv_timeout() often failing with
   2223      MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_POLL_FAILED on Windows. Fixes #4465.
   2224    * Fix a resource leak in a test suite with an alternative AES
   2225      implementation. Fixes #4176.
   2226    * Fix a crash in mbedtls_mpi_debug_mpi on a bignum having 0 limbs. This
   2227      could notably be triggered by setting the TLS debug level to 3 or above
   2228      and using a Montgomery curve for the key exchange. Reported by lhuang04
   2229      in #4578. Fixes #4608.
   2230    * psa_verify_hash() was relying on implementation-specific behavior of
   2231      mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pss_verify() and was causing failures in some _ALT
   2232      implementations. This reliance is now removed. Fixes #3990.
   2233    * Disallow inputs of length different from the corresponding hash when
   2234      signing or verifying with PSA_ALG_RSA_PSS (The PSA Crypto API mandates
   2235      that PSA_ALG_RSA_PSS uses the same hash throughout the algorithm.)
   2236    * Fix a null pointer dereference when mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod() was called with
   2237      A=0 represented with 0 limbs. Up to and including Mbed TLS 2.26, this bug
   2238      could not be triggered by code that constructed A with one of the
   2239      mbedtls_mpi_read_xxx functions (including in particular TLS code) since
   2240      those always built an mpi object with at least one limb.
   2241      Credit to OSS-Fuzz. Fixes #4641.
   2242    * Fix mbedtls_mpi_gcd(G,A,B) when the value of B is zero. This had no
   2243      effect on Mbed TLS's internal use of mbedtls_mpi_gcd(), but may affect
   2244      applications that call mbedtls_mpi_gcd() directly. Fixes #4642.
   2245    * The PSA API no longer allows the creation or destruction of keys with a
   2246      read-only lifetime. The persistence level PSA_KEY_PERSISTENCE_READ_ONLY
   2247      can now only be used as intended, for keys that cannot be modified through
   2248      normal use of the API.
   2249    * When MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SPM is enabled, crypto_spe.h was not included
   2250      in all the right places. Include it from crypto_platform.h, which is
   2251      the natural place. Fixes #4649.
   2252    * Fix which alert is sent in some cases to conform to the
   2253      applicable RFC: on an invalid Finished message value, an
   2254      invalid max_fragment_length extension, or an
   2255      unsupported extension used by the server.
   2256    * Correct (change from 12 to 13 bytes) the value of the macro describing the
   2257      maximum nonce length returned by psa_aead_generate_nonce().
   2258 
   2259 Changes
   2260    * Fix the setting of the read timeout in the DTLS sample programs.
   2261    * Add extra printf compiler warning flags to builds.
   2262    * Fix memsan build false positive in x509_crt.c with clang 11
   2263    * Alternative implementations of CMAC may now opt to not support 3DES as a
   2264      CMAC block cipher, and still pass the CMAC self test.
   2265    * Remove the AES sample application programs/aes/aescrypt2 which shows
   2266      bad cryptographic practice. Fix #1906.
   2267    * Remove configs/config-psa-crypto.h, which no longer had any intended
   2268      differences from the default configuration, but had accidentally diverged.
   2269    * When building the test suites with GNU make, invoke python3 or python, not
   2270      python2, which is no longer supported upstream.
   2271    * fix build failure on MinGW toolchain when __USE_MING_ANSI_STDIO is on.
   2272      When that flag is on, standard GNU C printf format specifiers
   2273      should be used.
   2274    * Replace MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_PADDING_GRANULARITY and
   2275      MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS1_3_PADDING_GRANULARITY with a new single unified option
   2276      MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_TLS1_3_PADDING_GRANULARITY. Fixes #4335.
   2277    * Reduce the default value of MBEDTLS_ECP_WINDOW_SIZE. This reduces RAM usage
   2278      during ECC operations at a negligible performance cost.
   2279    * mbedtls_mpi_read_binary(), mbedtls_mpi_read_binary_le() and
   2280      mbedtls_mpi_read_string() now construct an mbedtls_mpi object with 0 limbs
   2281      when their input has length 0. Note that this is an implementation detail
   2282      and can change at any time, so this change should be transparent, but it
   2283      may result in mbedtls_mpi_write_binary() or mbedtls_mpi_write_string()
   2284      now writing an empty string where it previously wrote one or more
   2285      zero digits when operating from values constructed with an mpi_read
   2286      function and some mpi operations.
   2287    * Add CMake package config generation for CMake projects consuming Mbed TLS.
   2288    * config.h has been split into build_info.h and mbedtls_config.h
   2289      build_info.h is intended to be included from C code directly, while
   2290      mbedtls_config.h is intended to be edited by end users wishing to
   2291      change the build configuration, and should generally only be included from
   2292      build_info.h.
   2293    * The handling of MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE has been moved into build_info.h.
   2294    * A config file version symbol, MBEDTLS_CONFIG_VERSION was introduced.
   2295      Defining it to a particular value will ensure that Mbed TLS interprets
   2296      the config file in a way that's compatible with the config file format
   2297      used by the Mbed TLS release whose MBEDTLS_VERSION_NUMBER has the same
   2298      value.
   2299      The only value supported by Mbed TLS 3.0.0 is 0x03000000.
   2300    * Various changes to which alert and/or error code may be returned
   2301    * during the TLS handshake.
   2302    * Implicitly add PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN_MESSAGE key usage policy flag when
   2303      PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN_HASH flag is set and PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_MESSAGE flag
   2304      when PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_HASH flag is set. This usage flag extension
   2305      is also applied when loading a key from storage.
   2306 
   2307 = mbed TLS 2.26.0 branch released 2021-03-08
   2308 
   2309 API changes
   2310    * Renamed the PSA Crypto API output buffer size macros to bring them in line
   2311      with version 1.0.0 of the specification.
   2312    * The API glue function mbedtls_ecc_group_of_psa() now takes the curve size
   2313      in bits rather than bytes, with an additional flag to indicate if the
   2314      size may have been rounded up to a whole number of bytes.
   2315    * Renamed the PSA Crypto API AEAD tag length macros to bring them in line
   2316      with version 1.0.0 of the specification.
   2317 
   2318 Default behavior changes
   2319    * In mbedtls_rsa_context objects, the ver field was formerly documented
   2320      as always 0. It is now reserved for internal purposes and may take
   2321      different values.
   2322 
   2323 New deprecations
   2324    * PSA_KEY_EXPORT_MAX_SIZE, PSA_HASH_SIZE, PSA_MAC_FINAL_SIZE,
   2325      PSA_BLOCK_CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE, PSA_MAX_BLOCK_CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE and
   2326      PSA_ALG_TLS12_PSK_TO_MS_MAX_PSK_LEN have been renamed, and the old names
   2327      deprecated.
   2328    * PSA_ALG_AEAD_WITH_DEFAULT_TAG_LENGTH and PSA_ALG_AEAD_WITH_TAG_LENGTH
   2329      have been renamed, and the old names deprecated.
   2330 
   2331 Features
   2332    * The PSA crypto subsystem can now use HMAC_DRBG instead of CTR_DRBG.
   2333      CTR_DRBG is used by default if it is available, but you can override
   2334      this choice by setting MBEDTLS_PSA_HMAC_DRBG_MD_TYPE at compile time.
   2335      Fix #3354.
   2336    * Automatic fallback to a software implementation of ECP when
   2337      MBEDTLS_ECP_xxx_ALT accelerator hooks are in use can now be turned off
   2338      through setting the new configuration flag MBEDTLS_ECP_NO_FALLBACK.
   2339    * The PSA crypto subsystem can now be configured to use less static RAM by
   2340      tweaking the setting for the maximum amount of keys simultaneously in RAM.
   2341      MBEDTLS_PSA_KEY_SLOT_COUNT sets the maximum number of volatile keys that
   2342      can exist simultaneously. It has a sensible default if not overridden.
   2343    * Partial implementation of the PSA crypto driver interface: Mbed TLS can
   2344      now use an external random generator instead of the library's own
   2345      entropy collection and DRBG code. Enable MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_EXTERNAL_RNG
   2346      and see the documentation of mbedtls_psa_external_get_random() for details.
   2347    * Applications using both mbedtls_xxx and psa_xxx functions (for example,
   2348      applications using TLS and MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO) can now use the PSA
   2349      random generator with mbedtls_xxx functions. See the documentation of
   2350      mbedtls_psa_get_random() for details.
   2351    * In the PSA API, the policy for a MAC or AEAD algorithm can specify a
   2352      minimum MAC or tag length thanks to the new wildcards
   2353      PSA_ALG_AT_LEAST_THIS_LENGTH_MAC and
   2354      PSA_ALG_AEAD_WITH_AT_LEAST_THIS_LENGTH_TAG.
   2355 
   2356 Security
   2357    * Fix a security reduction in CTR_DRBG when the initial seeding obtained a
   2358      nonce from entropy. Applications were affected if they called
   2359      mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_nonce_len(), if they called
   2360      mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_entropy_len() with a size that was 3/2 times the key
   2361      length, or when the entropy module uses SHA-256 and CTR_DRBG uses AES-256.
   2362      In such cases, a random nonce was necessary to achieve the advertised
   2363      security strength, but the code incorrectly used a constant instead of
   2364      entropy from the nonce.
   2365      Found by John Stroebel in #3819 and fixed in #3973.
   2366    * Fix a buffer overflow in mbedtls_mpi_sub_abs() when calculating
   2367      |A| - |B| where |B| is larger than |A| and has more limbs (so the
   2368      function should return MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NEGATIVE_VALUE). Only
   2369      applications calling mbedtls_mpi_sub_abs() directly are affected:
   2370      all calls inside the library were safe since this function is
   2371      only called with |A| >= |B|. Reported by Guido Vranken in #4042.
   2372    * Fix an errorneous estimation for an internal buffer in
   2373      mbedtls_pk_write_key_pem(). If MBEDTLS_MPI_MAX_SIZE is set to an odd
   2374      value the function might fail to write a private RSA keys of the largest
   2375      supported size.
   2376      Found by Daniel Otte, reported in #4093 and fixed in #4094.
   2377    * Fix a stack buffer overflow with mbedtls_net_poll() and
   2378      mbedtls_net_recv_timeout() when given a file descriptor that is
   2379      beyond FD_SETSIZE. Reported by FigBug in #4169.
   2380    * Guard against strong local side channel attack against base64 tables by
   2381      making access aceess to them use constant flow code.
   2382 
   2383 Bugfix
   2384    * Fix use-after-scope error in programs/ssl/ssl_client2.c and ssl_server2.c
   2385    * Fix memory leak that occured when calling psa_close_key() on a
   2386      wrapped key with MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C defined.
   2387    * Fix an incorrect error code if an RSA private operation glitched.
   2388    * Fix a memory leak in an error case in psa_generate_derived_key_internal().
   2389    * Fix a resource leak in CTR_DRBG and HMAC_DRBG when MBEDTLS_THREADING_C
   2390      is enabled, on platforms where initializing a mutex allocates resources.
   2391      This was a regression introduced in the previous release. Reported in
   2392      #4017, #4045 and #4071.
   2393    * Ensure that calling mbedtls_rsa_free() or mbedtls_entropy_free()
   2394      twice is safe. This happens for RSA when some Mbed TLS library functions
   2395      fail. Such a double-free was not safe when MBEDTLS_THREADING_C was
   2396      enabled on platforms where freeing a mutex twice is not safe.
   2397    * Fix a resource leak in a bad-arguments case of mbedtls_rsa_gen_key()
   2398      when MBEDTLS_THREADING_C is enabled on platforms where initializing
   2399      a mutex allocates resources.
   2400    * Fixes a bug where, if the library was configured to include support for
   2401      both the old SE interface and the new PSA driver interface, external keys were
   2402      not loaded from storage. This was fixed by #3996.
   2403    * This change makes 'mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_basic_constraints'
   2404      consistent with RFC 5280 4.2.1.9 which says: "Conforming CAs MUST
   2405      include this extension in all CA certificates that contain public keys
   2406      used to validate digital signatures on certificates and MUST mark the
   2407      extension as critical in such certificates." Previous to this change,
   2408      the extension was always marked as non-critical. This was fixed by
   2409      #3698.
   2410 
   2411 Changes
   2412    * A new library C file psa_crypto_client.c has been created to contain
   2413      the PSA code needed by a PSA crypto client when the PSA crypto
   2414      implementation is not included into the library.
   2415    * On recent enough versions of FreeBSD and DragonFlyBSD, the entropy module
   2416      now uses the getrandom syscall instead of reading from /dev/urandom.
   2417 
   2418 = mbed TLS 2.25.0 branch released 2020-12-11
   2419 
   2420 API changes
   2421    * The numerical values of the PSA Crypto API macros have been updated to
   2422      conform to version 1.0.0 of the specification.
   2423    * PSA_ALG_STREAM_CIPHER replaces PSA_ALG_CHACHA20 and PSA_ALG_ARC4.
   2424      The underlying stream cipher is determined by the key type
   2425      (PSA_KEY_TYPE_CHACHA20 or PSA_KEY_TYPE_ARC4).
   2426    * The functions mbedtls_cipher_auth_encrypt() and
   2427      mbedtls_cipher_auth_decrypt() no longer accept NIST_KW contexts,
   2428      as they have no way to check if the output buffer is large enough.
   2429      Please use mbedtls_cipher_auth_encrypt_ext() and
   2430      mbedtls_cipher_auth_decrypt_ext() instead. Credit to OSS-Fuzz and
   2431      Cryptofuzz. Fixes #3665.
   2432 
   2433 Requirement changes
   2434    * Update the minimum required CMake version to 2.8.12.  This silences a
   2435      warning on CMake 3.19.0. #3801
   2436 
   2437 New deprecations
   2438    * PSA_ALG_CHACHA20 and PSA_ALG_ARC4 have been deprecated.
   2439      Use PSA_ALG_STREAM_CIPHER instead.
   2440    * The functions mbedtls_cipher_auth_encrypt() and
   2441      mbedtls_cipher_auth_decrypt() are deprecated in favour of the new
   2442      functions mbedtls_cipher_auth_encrypt_ext() and
   2443      mbedtls_cipher_auth_decrypt_ext(). Please note that with AEAD ciphers,
   2444      these new functions always append the tag to the ciphertext, and include
   2445      the tag in the ciphertext length.
   2446 
   2447 Features
   2448    * Partial implementation of the new PSA Crypto accelerator APIs. (Symmetric
   2449      ciphers, asymmetric signing/verification and key generation, validate_key
   2450      entry point, and export_public_key interface.)
   2451    * Add support for ECB to the PSA cipher API.
   2452    * In PSA, allow using a key declared with a base key agreement algorithm
   2453      in combined key agreement and derivation operations, as long as the key
   2454      agreement algorithm in use matches the algorithm the key was declared with.
   2455      This is currently non-standard behaviour, but expected to make it into a
   2456      future revision of the PSA Crypto standard.
   2457    * Add MBEDTLS_TARGET_PREFIX CMake variable, which is prefixed to the mbedtls,
   2458      mbedcrypto, mbedx509 and apidoc CMake target names. This can be used by
   2459      external CMake projects that include this one to avoid CMake target name
   2460      clashes.  The default value of this variable is "", so default target names
   2461      are unchanged.
   2462    * Add support for DTLS-SRTP as defined in RFC 5764. Contributed by Johan
   2463      Pascal, improved by Ron Eldor.
   2464    * In the PSA API, it is no longer necessary to open persistent keys:
   2465      operations now accept the key identifier. The type psa_key_handle_t is now
   2466      identical to psa_key_id_t instead of being platform-defined. This bridges
   2467      the last major gap to compliance with the PSA Cryptography specification
   2468      version 1.0.0. Opening persistent keys is still supported for backward
   2469      compatibility, but will be deprecated and later removed in future
   2470      releases.
   2471    * PSA_AEAD_NONCE_LENGTH, PSA_AEAD_NONCE_MAX_SIZE, PSA_CIPHER_IV_LENGTH and
   2472      PSA_CIPHER_IV_MAX_SIZE macros have been added as defined in version
   2473      1.0.0 of the PSA Crypto API specification.
   2474 
   2475 Security
   2476    * The functions mbedtls_cipher_auth_encrypt() and
   2477      mbedtls_cipher_auth_decrypt() would write past the minimum documented
   2478      size of the output buffer when used with NIST_KW. As a result, code using
   2479      those functions as documented with NIST_KW could have a buffer overwrite
   2480      of up to 15 bytes, with consequences ranging up to arbitrary code
   2481      execution depending on the location of the output buffer.
   2482    * Limit the size of calculations performed by mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod to
   2483      MBEDTLS_MPI_MAX_SIZE to prevent a potential denial of service when
   2484      generating Diffie-Hellman key pairs. Credit to OSS-Fuzz.
   2485    * A failure of the random generator was ignored in mbedtls_mpi_fill_random(),
   2486      which is how most uses of randomization in asymmetric cryptography
   2487      (including key generation, intermediate value randomization and blinding)
   2488      are implemented. This could cause failures or the silent use of non-random
   2489      values. A random generator can fail if it needs reseeding and cannot not
   2490      obtain entropy, or due to an internal failure (which, for Mbed TLS's own
   2491      CTR_DRBG or HMAC_DRBG, can only happen due to a misconfiguration).
   2492    * Fix a compliance issue whereby we were not checking the tag on the
   2493      algorithm parameters (only the size) when comparing the signature in the
   2494      description part of the cert to the real signature. This meant that a
   2495      NULL algorithm parameters entry would look identical to an array of REAL
   2496      (size zero) to the library and thus the certificate would be considered
   2497      valid. However, if the parameters do not match in *any* way then the
   2498      certificate should be considered invalid, and indeed OpenSSL marks these
   2499      certs as invalid when mbedtls did not.
   2500      Many thanks to guidovranken who found this issue via differential fuzzing
   2501      and reported it in #3629.
   2502    * Zeroising of local buffers and variables which are used for calculations
   2503      in mbedtls_pkcs5_pbkdf2_hmac(), mbedtls_internal_sha*_process(),
   2504      mbedtls_internal_md*_process() and mbedtls_internal_ripemd160_process()
   2505      functions to erase sensitive data from memory. Reported by
   2506      Johan Malmgren and Johan Uppman Bruce from Sectra.
   2507 
   2508 Bugfix
   2509    * Fix an invalid (but nonzero) return code from mbedtls_pk_parse_subpubkey()
   2510      when the input has trailing garbage. Fixes #2512.
   2511    * Fix build failure in configurations where MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO is
   2512      enabled but ECDSA is disabled. Contributed by jdurkop. Fixes #3294.
   2513    * Include the psa_constant_names generated source code in the source tree
   2514      instead of generating it at build time. Fixes #3524.
   2515    * Fix rsa_prepare_blinding() to retry when the blinding value is not
   2516      invertible (mod N), instead of returning MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_RNG_FAILED. This
   2517      addresses a regression but is rare in practice (approx. 1 in 2/sqrt(N)).
   2518      Found by Synopsys Coverity, fix contributed by Peter Kolbus (Garmin).
   2519      Fixes #3647.
   2520    * Use socklen_t on Android and other POSIX-compliant system
   2521    * Fix the build when the macro _GNU_SOURCE is defined to a non-empty value.
   2522      Fix #3432.
   2523    * Consistently return PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT on invalid cipher input
   2524      sizes (instead of PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE in some cases) to make the
   2525      psa_cipher_* functions compliant with the PSA Crypto API specification.
   2526    * mbedtls_ecp_curve_list() now lists Curve25519 and Curve448 under the names
   2527      "x25519" and "x448". These curves support ECDH but not ECDSA. If you need
   2528      only the curves that support ECDSA, filter the list with
   2529      mbedtls_ecdsa_can_do().
   2530    * Fix psa_generate_key() returning an error when asked to generate
   2531      an ECC key pair on Curve25519 or secp244k1.
   2532    * Fix psa_key_derivation_output_key() to allow the output of a combined key
   2533      agreement and subsequent key derivation operation to be used as a key
   2534      inside of the PSA Crypto core.
   2535    * Fix handling of EOF against 0xff bytes and on platforms with unsigned
   2536      chars. Fixes a build failure on platforms where char is unsigned. Fixes
   2537      #3794.
   2538    * Fix an off-by-one error in the additional data length check for
   2539      CCM, which allowed encryption with a non-standard length field.
   2540      Fixes #3719.
   2541    * Correct the default IV size for mbedtls_cipher_info_t structures using
   2542      MBEDTLS_MODE_ECB to 0, since ECB mode ciphers don't use IVs.
   2543    * Make arc4random_buf available on NetBSD and OpenBSD when _POSIX_C_SOURCE is
   2544      defined. Fix contributed in #3571.
   2545    * Fix conditions for including string.h in error.c. Fixes #3866.
   2546    * psa_set_key_id() now also sets the lifetime to persistent for keys located
   2547      in a secure element.
   2548    * Attempting to create a volatile key with a non-zero key identifier now
   2549      fails. Previously the key identifier was just ignored when creating a
   2550      volatile key.
   2551    * Attempting to create or register a key with a key identifier in the vendor
   2552      range now fails.
   2553    * Fix build failures on GCC 11. Fixes #3782.
   2554    * Add missing arguments of debug message in mbedtls_ssl_decrypt_buf.
   2555    * Fix a memory leak in mbedtls_mpi_sub_abs() when the result was negative
   2556      (an error condition) and the second operand was aliased to the result.
   2557    * Fix a case in elliptic curve arithmetic where an out-of-memory condition
   2558      could go undetected, resulting in an incorrect result.
   2559    * In CTR_DRBG and HMAC_DRBG, don't reset the reseed interval in seed().
   2560      Fixes #2927.
   2561    * In PEM writing functions, fill the trailing part of the buffer with null
   2562      bytes. This guarantees that the corresponding parsing function can read
   2563      the buffer back, which was the case for mbedtls_x509write_{crt,csr}_pem
   2564      until this property was inadvertently broken in Mbed TLS 2.19.0.
   2565      Fixes #3682.
   2566    * Fix a build failure that occurred with the MBEDTLS_AES_SETKEY_DEC_ALT
   2567      option on. In this configuration key management methods that are required
   2568      for MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_XTS were excluded from the build and made it fail.
   2569      Fixes #3818. Reported by John Stroebel.
   2570 
   2571 Changes
   2572    * Reduce stack usage significantly during sliding window exponentiation.
   2573      Reported in #3591 and fix contributed in #3592 by Daniel Otte.
   2574    * The PSA persistent storage format is updated to always store the key bits
   2575      attribute. No automatic upgrade path is provided. Previously stored keys
   2576      must be erased, or manually upgraded based on the key storage format
   2577      specification (docs/architecture/mbed-crypto-storage-specification.md).
   2578      Fixes #3740.
   2579    * Remove the zeroization of a pointer variable in AES rounds. It was valid
   2580      but spurious and misleading since it looked like a mistaken attempt to
   2581      zeroize the pointed-to buffer. Reported by Antonio de la Piedra, CEA
   2582      Leti, France.
   2583 
   2584 = mbed TLS 2.24.0 branch released 2020-09-01
   2585 
   2586 API changes
   2587    * In the PSA API, rename the types of elliptic curve and Diffie-Hellman
   2588      group families to psa_ecc_family_t and psa_dh_family_t, in line with the
   2589      PSA Crypto API specification version 1.0.0.
   2590      Rename associated macros as well:
   2591      PSA_ECC_CURVE_xxx renamed to PSA_ECC_FAMILY_xxx
   2592      PSA_DH_GROUP_xxx renamed to PSA_DH_FAMILY_xxx
   2593      PSA_KEY_TYPE_GET_CURVE renamed to to PSA_KEY_TYPE_ECC_GET_FAMILY
   2594      PSA_KEY_TYPE_GET_GROUP renamed to PSA_KEY_TYPE_DH_GET_FAMILY
   2595 
   2596 Default behavior changes
   2597    * Stop storing persistent information about externally stored keys created
   2598      through PSA Crypto with a volatile lifetime. Reported in #3288 and
   2599      contributed by Steven Cooreman in #3382.
   2600 
   2601 Features
   2602    * The new function mbedtls_ecp_write_key() exports private ECC keys back to
   2603      a byte buffer. It is the inverse of the existing mbedtls_ecp_read_key().
   2604    * Support building on e2k (Elbrus) architecture: correctly enable
   2605      -Wformat-signedness, and fix the code that causes signed-one-bit-field
   2606      and sign-compare warnings. Contributed by makise-homura (Igor Molchanov)
   2607      <akemi_homura@kurisa.ch>.
   2608 
   2609 Security
   2610    * Fix a vulnerability in the verification of X.509 certificates when
   2611      matching the expected common name (the cn argument of
   2612      mbedtls_x509_crt_verify()) with the actual certificate name: when the
   2613      subjecAltName extension is present, the expected name was compared to any
   2614      name in that extension regardless of its type. This means that an
   2615      attacker could for example impersonate a 4-bytes or 16-byte domain by
   2616      getting a certificate for the corresponding IPv4 or IPv6 (this would
   2617      require the attacker to control that IP address, though). Similar attacks
   2618      using other subjectAltName name types might be possible. Found and
   2619      reported by kFYatek in #3498.
   2620    * When checking X.509 CRLs, a certificate was only considered as revoked if
   2621      its revocationDate was in the past according to the local clock if
   2622      available. In particular, on builds without MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE,
   2623      certificates were never considered as revoked. On builds with
   2624      MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE, an attacker able to control the local clock (for
   2625      example, an untrusted OS attacking a secure enclave) could prevent
   2626      revocation of certificates via CRLs. Fixed by no longer checking the
   2627      revocationDate field, in accordance with RFC 5280. Reported by
   2628      yuemonangong in #3340. Reported independently and fixed by
   2629      Raoul Strackx and Jethro Beekman in #3433.
   2630    * In (D)TLS record decryption, when using a CBC ciphersuites without the
   2631      Encrypt-then-Mac extension, use constant code flow memory access patterns
   2632      to extract and check the MAC. This is an improvement to the existing
   2633      countermeasure against Lucky 13 attacks. The previous countermeasure was
   2634      effective against network-based attackers, but less so against local
   2635      attackers. The new countermeasure defends against local attackers, even
   2636      if they have access to fine-grained measurements. In particular, this
   2637      fixes a local Lucky 13 cache attack found and reported by Tuba Yavuz,
   2638      Farhaan Fowze, Ken (Yihan) Bai, Grant Hernandez, and Kevin Butler
   2639      (University of Florida) and Dave Tian (Purdue University).
   2640    * Fix side channel in RSA private key operations and static (finite-field)
   2641      Diffie-Hellman. An adversary with precise enough timing and memory access
   2642      information (typically an untrusted operating system attacking a secure
   2643      enclave) could bypass an existing counter-measure (base blinding) and
   2644      potentially fully recover the private key.
   2645    * Fix a 1-byte buffer overread in mbedtls_x509_crl_parse_der().
   2646      Credit to OSS-Fuzz for detecting the problem and to Philippe Antoine
   2647      for pinpointing the problematic code.
   2648    * Zeroising of plaintext buffers in mbedtls_ssl_read() to erase unused
   2649      application data from memory. Reported in #689 by
   2650      Johan Uppman Bruce of Sectra.
   2651 
   2652 Bugfix
   2653    * Library files installed after a CMake build no longer have execute
   2654      permission.
   2655    * Use local labels in mbedtls_padlock_has_support() to fix an invalid symbol
   2656      redefinition if the function is inlined.
   2657      Reported in #3451 and fix contributed in #3452 by okhowang.
   2658    * Fix the endianness of Curve25519 keys imported/exported through the PSA
   2659      APIs. psa_import_key and psa_export_key will now correctly expect/output
   2660      Montgomery keys in little-endian as defined by RFC7748. Contributed by
   2661      Steven Cooreman in #3425.
   2662    * Fix build errors when the only enabled elliptic curves are Montgomery
   2663      curves. Raised by signpainter in #941 and by Taiki-San in #1412. This
   2664      also fixes missing declarations reported by Steven Cooreman in #1147.
   2665    * Fix self-test failure when the only enabled short Weierstrass elliptic
   2666      curve is secp192k1. Fixes #2017.
   2667    * PSA key import will now correctly import a Curve25519/Curve448 public key
   2668      instead of erroring out. Contributed by Steven Cooreman in #3492.
   2669    * Use arc4random_buf on NetBSD instead of rand implementation with cyclical
   2670      lower bits. Fix contributed in #3540.
   2671    * Fix a memory leak in mbedtls_md_setup() when using HMAC under low memory
   2672      conditions. Reported and fix suggested by Guido Vranken in #3486.
   2673    * Fix bug in redirection of unit test outputs on platforms where stdout is
   2674      defined as a macro. First reported in #2311 and fix contributed in #3528.
   2675 
   2676 Changes
   2677    * Only pass -Wformat-signedness to versions of GCC that support it. Reported
   2678      in #3478 and fix contributed in #3479 by okhowang.
   2679    * Reduce the stack consumption of mbedtls_x509write_csr_der() which
   2680      previously could lead to stack overflow on constrained devices.
   2681      Contributed by Doru Gucea and Simon Leet in #3464.
   2682    * Undefine the ASSERT macro before defining it locally, in case it is defined
   2683      in a platform header. Contributed by Abdelatif Guettouche in #3557.
   2684    * Update copyright notices to use Linux Foundation guidance. As a result,
   2685      the copyright of contributors other than Arm is now acknowledged, and the
   2686      years of publishing are no longer tracked in the source files. This also
   2687      eliminates the need for the lines declaring the files to be part of
   2688      MbedTLS. Fixes #3457.
   2689    * Add the command line parameter key_pwd to the ssl_client2 and ssl_server2
   2690      example applications which allows to provide a password for the key file
   2691      specified through the existing key_file argument. This allows the use of
   2692      these applications with password-protected key files. Analogously but for
   2693      ssl_server2 only, add the command line parameter key_pwd2 which allows to
   2694      set a password for the key file provided through the existing key_file2
   2695      argument.
   2696 
   2697 = mbed TLS 2.23.0 branch released 2020-07-01
   2698 
   2699 Default behavior changes
   2700    * In the experimental PSA secure element interface, change the encoding of
   2701      key lifetimes to encode a persistence level and the location. Although C
   2702      prototypes do not effectively change, code calling
   2703      psa_register_se_driver() must be modified to pass the driver's location
   2704      instead of the keys' lifetime. If the library is upgraded on an existing
   2705      device, keys created with the old lifetime value will not be readable or
   2706      removable through Mbed TLS after the upgrade.
   2707 
   2708 Features
   2709    * New functions in the error module return constant strings for
   2710      high- and low-level error codes, complementing mbedtls_strerror()
   2711      which constructs a string for any error code, including compound
   2712      ones, but requires a writable buffer. Contributed by Gaurav Aggarwal
   2713      in #3176.
   2714    * The new utility programs/ssl/ssl_context_info prints a human-readable
   2715      dump of an SSL context saved with mbedtls_ssl_context_save().
   2716    * Add support for midipix, a POSIX layer for Microsoft Windows.
   2717    * Add new mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_der_with_ext_cb() routine which allows
   2718      parsing unsupported certificate extensions via user provided callback.
   2719      Contributed by Nicola Di Lieto <nicola.dilieto@gmail.com> in #3243 as
   2720      a solution to #3241.
   2721    * Pass the "certificate policies" extension to the callback supplied to
   2722      mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_der_with_ext_cb() if it contains unsupported
   2723      policies (#3419).
   2724    * Added support to entropy_poll for the kern.arandom syscall supported on
   2725      some BSD systems. Contributed by Nia Alarie in #3423.
   2726    * Add support for Windows 2000 in net_sockets. Contributed by opatomic. #3239
   2727 
   2728 Security
   2729    * Fix a side channel vulnerability in modular exponentiation that could
   2730      reveal an RSA private key used in a secure enclave. Noticed by Sangho Lee,
   2731      Ming-Wei Shih, Prasun Gera, Taesoo Kim and Hyesoon Kim (Georgia Institute
   2732      of Technology); and Marcus Peinado (Microsoft Research). Reported by Raoul
   2733      Strackx (Fortanix) in #3394.
   2734    * Fix side channel in mbedtls_ecp_check_pub_priv() and
   2735      mbedtls_pk_parse_key() / mbedtls_pk_parse_keyfile() (when loading a
   2736      private key that didn't include the uncompressed public key), as well as
   2737      mbedtls_ecp_mul() / mbedtls_ecp_mul_restartable() when called with a NULL
   2738      f_rng argument. An attacker with access to precise enough timing and
   2739      memory access information (typically an untrusted operating system
   2740      attacking a secure enclave) could fully recover the ECC private key.
   2741      Found and reported by Alejandro Cabrera Aldaya and Billy Brumley.
   2742    * Fix issue in Lucky 13 counter-measure that could make it ineffective when
   2743      hardware accelerators were used (using one of the MBEDTLS_SHAxxx_ALT
   2744      macros). This would cause the original Lucky 13 attack to be possible in
   2745      those configurations, allowing an active network attacker to recover
   2746      plaintext after repeated timing measurements under some conditions.
   2747      Reported and fix suggested by Luc Perneel in #3246.
   2748 
   2749 Bugfix
   2750    * Fix the Visual Studio Release x64 build configuration for mbedtls itself.
   2751      Completes a previous fix in Mbed TLS 2.19 that only fixed the build for
   2752      the example programs. Reported in #1430 and fix contributed by irwir.
   2753    * Fix undefined behavior in X.509 certificate parsing if the
   2754      pathLenConstraint basic constraint value is equal to INT_MAX.
   2755      The actual effect with almost every compiler is the intended
   2756      behavior, so this is unlikely to be exploitable anywhere. #3192
   2757    * Fix issue with a detected HW accelerated record error not being exposed
   2758      due to shadowed variable. Contributed by Sander Visser in #3310.
   2759    * Avoid NULL pointer dereferencing if mbedtls_ssl_free() is called with a
   2760      NULL pointer argument. Contributed by Sander Visser in #3312.
   2761    * Fix potential linker errors on dual world platforms by inlining
   2762      mbedtls_gcc_group_to_psa(). This allows the pk.c module to link separately
   2763      from psa_crypto.c. Fixes #3300.
   2764    * Remove dead code in X.509 certificate parsing. Contributed by irwir in
   2765      #2855.
   2766    * Include asn1.h in error.c. Fixes #3328 reported by David Hu.
   2767    * Fix potential memory leaks in ecp_randomize_jac() and ecp_randomize_mxz()
   2768      when PRNG function fails. Contributed by Jonas Lejeune in #3318.
   2769    * Remove unused macros from MSVC projects. Reported in #3297 and fix
   2770      submitted in #3333 by irwir.
   2771    * Add additional bounds checks in ssl_write_client_hello() preventing
   2772      output buffer overflow if the configuration declared a buffer that was
   2773      too small.
   2774    * Set _POSIX_C_SOURCE to at least 200112L in C99 code. Reported in #3420 and
   2775      fix submitted in #3421 by Nia Alarie.
   2776    * Fix building library/net_sockets.c and the ssl_mail_client program on
   2777      NetBSD. Contributed by Nia Alarie in #3422.
   2778    * Fix false positive uninitialised variable reported by cpp-check.
   2779      Contributed by Sander Visser in #3311.
   2780    * Update iv and len context pointers manually when reallocating buffers
   2781      using the MBEDTLS_SSL_VARIABLE_BUFFER_LENGTH feature. This caused issues
   2782      when receiving a connection with CID, when these fields were shifted
   2783      in ssl_parse_record_header().
   2784 
   2785 Changes
   2786    * Fix warnings about signedness issues in format strings. The build is now
   2787      clean of -Wformat-signedness warnings. Contributed by Kenneth Soerensen
   2788      in #3153.
   2789    * Fix minor performance issue in operations on Curve25519 caused by using a
   2790      suboptimal modular reduction in one place. Found and fix contributed by
   2791      Aurelien Jarno in #3209.
   2792    * Combine identical cases in switch statements in md.c. Contributed
   2793      by irwir in #3208.
   2794    * Simplify a bounds check in ssl_write_certificate_request(). Contributed
   2795      by irwir in #3150.
   2796    * Unify the example programs termination to call mbedtls_exit() instead of
   2797      using a return command. This has been done to enable customization of the
   2798      behavior in bare metal environments.
   2799    * Fix mbedtls_x509_dn_gets to escape non-ASCII characters as "?".
   2800      Contributed by Koh M. Nakagawa in #3326.
   2801    * Use FindPython3 when cmake version >= 3.15.0
   2802    * Abort the ClientHello writing function as soon as some extension doesn't
   2803      fit into the record buffer. Previously, such extensions were silently
   2804      dropped. As a consequence, the TLS handshake now fails when the output
   2805      buffer is not large enough to hold the ClientHello.
   2806    * The unit tests now rely on header files in framework/tests/include/test and source
   2807      files in framework/tests/src. When building with make or cmake, the files in
   2808      framework/tests/src are compiled and the resulting object linked into each test
   2809      executable.
   2810    * The ECP module, enabled by `MBEDTLS_ECP_C`, now depends on
   2811      `MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C` or `MBEDTLS_HMAC_DRBG_C` for some side-channel
   2812      coutermeasures. If side channels are not a concern, this dependency can
   2813      be avoided by enabling the new option `MBEDTLS_ECP_NO_INTERNAL_RNG`.
   2814    * Align MSVC error flag with GCC and Clang. Contributed by Carlos Gomes
   2815      Martinho. #3147
   2816    * Remove superfluous assignment in mbedtls_ssl_parse_certificate(). Reported
   2817      in #3182 and fix submitted by irwir. #3217
   2818    * Fix typo in XTS tests. Reported and fix submitted by Kxuan. #3319
   2819 
   2820 = mbed TLS 2.22.0 branch released 2020-04-14
   2821 
   2822 New deprecations
   2823    * Deprecate MBEDTLS_SSL_HW_RECORD_ACCEL that enables function hooks in the
   2824      SSL module for hardware acceleration of individual records.
   2825    * Deprecate mbedtls_ssl_get_max_frag_len() in favour of
   2826      mbedtls_ssl_get_output_max_frag_len() and
   2827      mbedtls_ssl_get_input_max_frag_len() to be more precise about which max
   2828      fragment length is desired.
   2829 
   2830 Security
   2831    * Fix issue in DTLS handling of new associations with the same parameters
   2832      (RFC 6347 section 4.2.8): an attacker able to send forged UDP packets to
   2833      the server could cause it to drop established associations with
   2834      legitimate clients, resulting in a Denial of Service. This could only
   2835      happen when MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CLIENT_PORT_REUSE was enabled in config.h
   2836      (which it is by default).
   2837    * Fix side channel in ECC code that allowed an adversary with access to
   2838      precise enough timing and memory access information (typically an
   2839      untrusted operating system attacking a secure enclave) to fully recover
   2840      an ECDSA private key. Found and reported by Alejandro Cabrera Aldaya,
   2841      Billy Brumley and Cesar Pereida Garcia. CVE-2020-10932
   2842    * Fix a potentially remotely exploitable buffer overread in a
   2843      DTLS client when parsing the Hello Verify Request message.
   2844 
   2845 Features
   2846    * The new build option MBEDTLS_SSL_VARIABLE_BUFFER_LENGTH automatically
   2847      resizes the I/O buffers before and after handshakes, reducing the memory
   2848      consumption during application data transfer.
   2849 
   2850 Bugfix
   2851    * Fix compilation failure when both MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS and
   2852      MBEDTLS_SSL_HW_RECORD_ACCEL are enabled.
   2853    * Remove a spurious check in ssl_parse_client_psk_identity that triggered
   2854      a warning with some compilers. Fix contributed by irwir in #2856.
   2855    * Fix a function name in a debug message. Contributed by Ercan Ozturk in
   2856      #3013.
   2857 
   2858 Changes
   2859    * Mbed Crypto is no longer a Git submodule. The crypto part of the library
   2860      is back directly in the present repository.
   2861    * Split mbedtls_ssl_get_max_frag_len() into
   2862      mbedtls_ssl_get_output_max_frag_len() and
   2863      mbedtls_ssl_get_input_max_frag_len() to ensure that a sufficient input
   2864      buffer is allocated by the server (if MBEDTLS_SSL_VARIABLE_BUFFER_LENGTH
   2865      is defined), regardless of what MFL was configured for it.
   2866 
   2867 = mbed TLS 2.21.0 branch released 2020-02-20
   2868 
   2869 New deprecations
   2870    * Deprecate MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_SUPPORT_SSLV2_CLIENT_HELLO that enables parsing
   2871      SSLv2 ClientHello messages.
   2872    * Deprecate MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3 that enables support for SSLv3.
   2873    * Deprecate for MBEDTLS_PKCS11_C, the wrapper around the pkcs11-helper
   2874      library which allows TLS authentication to use keys stored in a
   2875      PKCS#11 token such as a smartcard.
   2876 
   2877 Security
   2878    * Fix potential memory overread when performing an ECDSA signature
   2879      operation. The overread only happens with cryptographically low
   2880      probability (of the order of 2^-n where n is the bitsize of the curve)
   2881      unless the RNG is broken, and could result in information disclosure or
   2882      denial of service (application crash or extra resource consumption).
   2883      Found by Auke Zeilstra and Peter Schwabe, using static analysis.
   2884    * To avoid a side channel vulnerability when parsing an RSA private key,
   2885      read all the CRT parameters from the DER structure rather than
   2886      reconstructing them. Found by Alejandro Cabrera Aldaya and Billy Bob
   2887      Brumley. Reported and fix contributed by Jack Lloyd.
   2888      ARMmbed/mbed-crypto#352
   2889 
   2890 Features
   2891    * The new build option MBEDTLS_SHA512_NO_SHA384 allows building SHA-512
   2892      support without SHA-384.
   2893 
   2894 API changes
   2895    * Change the encoding of key types and curves in the PSA API. The new
   2896      values are aligned with the upcoming release of the PSA Crypto API
   2897      specification version 1.0.0. The main change which may break some
   2898      existing code is that elliptic curve key types no longer encode the
   2899      exact curve: a psa_ecc_curve_t or psa_key_type_t value only encodes
   2900      a curve family and the key size determines the exact curve (for example,
   2901      PSA_ECC_CURVE_SECP_R1 with 256 bits is P256R1). ARMmbed/mbed-crypto#330
   2902 
   2903 Bugfix
   2904    * Fix an unchecked call to mbedtls_md() in the x509write module.
   2905    * Fix build failure with MBEDTLS_ZLIB_SUPPORT enabled. Reported by
   2906      Jack Lloyd in #2859. Fix submitted by jiblime in #2963.
   2907    * Fix some false-positive uninitialized variable warnings in X.509. Fix
   2908      contributed by apple-ihack-geek in #2663.
   2909    * Fix a possible error code mangling in psa_mac_verify_finish() when
   2910      a cryptographic accelerator fails. ARMmbed/mbed-crypto#345
   2911    * Fix a bug in mbedtls_pk_parse_key() that would cause it to accept some
   2912      RSA keys that would later be rejected by functions expecting private
   2913      keys. Found by Catena cyber using oss-fuzz (issue 20467).
   2914    * Fix a bug in mbedtls_pk_parse_key() that would cause it to
   2915      accept some RSA keys with invalid values by silently fixing those values.
   2916 
   2917 = mbed TLS 2.20.0 branch released 2020-01-15
   2918 
   2919 Default behavior changes
   2920    * The initial seeding of a CTR_DRBG instance makes a second call to the
   2921      entropy function to obtain entropy for a nonce if the entropy size is less
   2922      than 3/2 times the key size. In case you want to disable the extra call to
   2923      grab entropy, you can call mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_nonce_len() to force the
   2924      nonce length to 0.
   2925 
   2926 Security
   2927    * Enforce that mbedtls_entropy_func() gathers a total of
   2928      MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_BLOCK_SIZE bytes or more from strong sources. In the
   2929      default configuration, on a platform with a single entropy source, the
   2930      entropy module formerly only grabbed 32 bytes, which is good enough for
   2931      security if the source is genuinely strong, but less than the expected 64
   2932      bytes (size of the entropy accumulator).
   2933    * Zeroize local variables in mbedtls_internal_aes_encrypt() and
   2934      mbedtls_internal_aes_decrypt() before exiting the function. The value of
   2935      these variables can be used to recover the last round key. To follow best
   2936      practice and to limit the impact of buffer overread vulnerabilities (like
   2937      Heartbleed) we need to zeroize them before exiting the function.
   2938      Issue reported by Tuba Yavuz, Farhaan Fowze, Ken (Yihang) Bai,
   2939      Grant Hernandez, and Kevin Butler (University of Florida) and
   2940      Dave Tian (Purdue University).
   2941    * Fix side channel vulnerability in ECDSA. Our bignum implementation is not
   2942      constant time/constant trace, so side channel attacks can retrieve the
   2943      blinded value, factor it (as it is smaller than RSA keys and not guaranteed
   2944      to have only large prime factors), and then, by brute force, recover the
   2945      key. Reported by Alejandro Cabrera Aldaya and Billy Brumley.
   2946    * Fix side channel vulnerability in ECDSA key generation. Obtaining precise
   2947      timings on the comparison in the key generation enabled the attacker to
   2948      learn leading bits of the ephemeral key used during ECDSA signatures and to
   2949      recover the private key. Reported by Jeremy Dubeuf.
   2950    * Catch failure of AES functions in mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random(). Uncaught
   2951      failures could happen with alternative implementations of AES. Bug
   2952      reported and fix proposed by Johan Uppman Bruce and Christoffer Lauri,
   2953      Sectra.
   2954 
   2955 Features
   2956    * Key derivation inputs in the PSA API can now either come from a key object
   2957      or from a buffer regardless of the step type.
   2958    * The CTR_DRBG module can grab a nonce from the entropy source during the
   2959      initial seeding. The default nonce length is chosen based on the key size
   2960      to achieve the security strength defined by NIST SP 800-90A. You can
   2961      change it with mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_nonce_len().
   2962    * Add ENUMERATED tag support to the ASN.1 module. Contributed by
   2963      msopiha-linaro in ARMmbed/mbed-crypto#307.
   2964 
   2965 API changes
   2966    * In the PSA API, forbid zero-length keys. To pass a zero-length input to a
   2967      key derivation function, use a buffer instead (this is now always
   2968      possible).
   2969    * Rename psa_asymmetric_sign() to psa_sign_hash() and
   2970      psa_asymmetric_verify() to psa_verify_hash().
   2971 
   2972 Bugfix
   2973    * Fix an incorrect size in a debugging message. Reported and fix
   2974      submitted by irwir. Fixes #2717.
   2975    * Fix an unused variable warning when compiling without DTLS.
   2976      Reported and fix submitted by irwir. Fixes #2800.
   2977    * Remove a useless assignment. Reported and fix submitted by irwir.
   2978      Fixes #2801.
   2979    * Fix a buffer overflow in the PSA HMAC code when using a long key with an
   2980      unsupported algorithm. Fixes ARMmbed/mbed-crypto#254.
   2981    * Fix mbedtls_asn1_get_int to support any number of leading zeros. Credit
   2982      to OSS-Fuzz for finding a bug in an intermediate version of the fix.
   2983    * Fix mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring_null to correctly parse bitstrings of at
   2984      most 2 bytes.
   2985    * mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_entropy_len() and
   2986      mbedtls_hmac_drbg_set_entropy_len() now work if you call them before
   2987      mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed() or mbedtls_hmac_drbg_seed().
   2988 
   2989 Changes
   2990    * Remove the technical possibility to define custom mbedtls_md_info
   2991      structures, which was exposed only in an internal header.
   2992    * psa_close_key(0) and psa_destroy_key(0) now succeed (doing nothing, as
   2993      before).
   2994    * Variables containing error codes are now initialized to an error code
   2995      rather than success, so that coding mistakes or memory corruption tends to
   2996      cause functions to return this error code rather than a success. There are
   2997      no known instances where this changes the behavior of the library: this is
   2998      merely a robustness improvement. ARMmbed/mbed-crypto#323
   2999    * Remove a useless call to mbedtls_ecp_group_free(). Contributed by
   3000      Alexander Krizhanovsky in ARMmbed/mbed-crypto#210.
   3001    * Speed up PBKDF2 by caching the digest calculation. Contributed by Jack
   3002      Lloyd and Fortanix Inc in ARMmbed/mbed-crypto#277.
   3003    * Small performance improvement of mbedtls_mpi_div_mpi(). Contributed by
   3004      Alexander Krizhanovsky in ARMmbed/mbed-crypto#308.
   3005 
   3006 = mbed TLS 2.19.1 branch released 2019-09-16
   3007 
   3008 Features
   3009    * Declare include headers as PUBLIC to propagate to CMake project consumers
   3010      Contributed by Zachary J. Fields in PR #2949.
   3011    * Add nss_keylog to ssl_client2 and ssl_server2, enabling easier analysis of
   3012      TLS sessions with tools like Wireshark.
   3013 
   3014 API Changes
   3015    * Make client_random and server_random const in
   3016      mbedtls_ssl_export_keys_ext_t, so that the key exporter is discouraged
   3017      from modifying the client/server hello.
   3018 
   3019 Bugfix
   3020    * Fix some false-positive uninitialized variable warnings in crypto. Fix
   3021      contributed by apple-ihack-geek in #2663.
   3022 
   3023 = mbed TLS 2.19.0 branch released 2019-09-06
   3024 
   3025 Security
   3026    * Fix a missing error detection in ECJPAKE. This could have caused a
   3027      predictable shared secret if a hardware accelerator failed and the other
   3028      side of the key exchange had a similar bug.
   3029    * When writing a private EC key, use a constant size for the private
   3030      value, as specified in RFC 5915. Previously, the value was written
   3031      as an ASN.1 INTEGER, which caused the size of the key to leak
   3032      about 1 bit of information on average and could cause the value to be
   3033      1 byte too large for the output buffer.
   3034    * The deterministic ECDSA calculation reused the scheme's HMAC-DRBG to
   3035      implement blinding. Because of this for the same key and message the same
   3036      blinding value was generated. This reduced the effectiveness of the
   3037      countermeasure and leaked information about the private key through side
   3038      channels. Reported by Jack Lloyd.
   3039 
   3040 Features
   3041    * Add new API functions mbedtls_ssl_session_save() and
   3042      mbedtls_ssl_session_load() to allow serializing a session, for example to
   3043      store it in non-volatile storage, and later using it for TLS session
   3044      resumption.
   3045    * Add a new API function mbedtls_ssl_check_record() to allow checking that
   3046      an incoming record is valid, authentic and has not been seen before. This
   3047      feature can be used alongside Connection ID and SSL context serialisation.
   3048      The feature is enabled at compile-time by MBEDTLS_SSL_RECORD_CHECKING
   3049      option.
   3050    * New implementation of X25519 (ECDH using Curve25519) from Project Everest
   3051      (https://project-everest.github.io/). It can be enabled at compile time
   3052      with MBEDTLS_ECDH_VARIANT_EVEREST_ENABLED. This implementation is formally
   3053      verified and significantly faster, but is only supported on x86 platforms
   3054      (32-bit and 64-bit) using GCC, Clang or Visual Studio. Contributed by
   3055      Christoph Wintersteiger from Microsoft Research.
   3056    * Add mbedtls_net_close(), enabling the building of forking servers where
   3057      the parent process closes the client socket and continue accepting, and
   3058      the child process closes the listening socket and handles the client
   3059      socket. Contributed by Robert Larsen in #2803.
   3060 
   3061 API Changes
   3062    * Add DER-encoded test CRTs to library/certs.c, allowing
   3063      the example programs ssl_server2 and ssl_client2 to be run
   3064      if MBEDTLS_FS_IO and MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C are unset. Fixes #2254.
   3065    * The HAVEGE state type now uses uint32_t elements instead of int.
   3066    * The functions mbedtls_ecp_curve_list() and mbedtls_ecp_grp_id_list() now
   3067      list all curves for which at least one of ECDH or ECDSA is supported, not
   3068      just curves for which both are supported. Call mbedtls_ecdsa_can_do() or
   3069      mbedtls_ecdh_can_do() on each result to check whether each algorithm is
   3070      supported.
   3071    * The new function mbedtls_ecdsa_sign_det_ext() is similar to
   3072      mbedtls_ecdsa_sign_det() but allows passing an external RNG for the
   3073      purpose of blinding.
   3074 
   3075 New deprecations
   3076    * Deprecate mbedtls_ecdsa_sign_det() in favor of a functions that can take an
   3077      RNG function as an input.
   3078    * Calling mbedtls_ecdsa_write_signature() with NULL as the f_rng argument
   3079      is now deprecated.
   3080 
   3081 Bugfix
   3082    * Fix missing bounds checks in X.509 parsing functions that could
   3083      lead to successful parsing of ill-formed X.509 CRTs. Fixes #2437.
   3084    * Fix multiple X.509 functions previously returning ASN.1 low-level error
   3085      codes to always wrap these codes into X.509 high level error codes before
   3086      returning. Fixes #2431.
   3087    * Fix to allow building test suites with any warning that detects unused
   3088      functions. Fixes #1628.
   3089    * Fix typo in net_would_block(). Fixes #528 reported by github-monoculture.
   3090    * Remove redundant include file in timing.c. Fixes #2640 reported by irwir.
   3091    * Fix build failure when building with mingw on Windows by including
   3092      stdarg.h where needed. Fixes #2656.
   3093    * Fix Visual Studio Release x64 build configuration by inheriting
   3094      PlatformToolset from the project configuration. Fixes #1430 reported by
   3095      irwir.
   3096    * Enable Suite B with subset of ECP curves. Make sure the code compiles even
   3097      if some curves are not defined. Fixes #1591 reported by dbedev.
   3098    * Fix misuse of signed arithmetic in the HAVEGE module. #2598
   3099    * Avoid use of statically sized stack buffers for certificate writing.
   3100      This previously limited the maximum size of DER encoded certificates
   3101      in mbedtls_x509write_crt_der() to 2Kb. Reported by soccerGB in #2631.
   3102    * Fix partial zeroing in x509_get_other_name. Found and fixed by ekse, #2716.
   3103    * Update test certificates that were about to expire. Reported by
   3104      Bernhard M. Wiedemann in #2357.
   3105    * Fix the build on ARMv5TE in ARM mode to not use assembly instructions
   3106      that are only available in Thumb mode. Fix contributed by Aurelien Jarno
   3107      in #2169.
   3108    * Fix propagation of restart contexts in restartable EC operations.
   3109      This could previously lead to segmentation faults in builds using an
   3110      address-sanitizer and enabling but not using MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE.
   3111    * Fix memory leak in in mpi_miller_rabin(). Contributed by
   3112      Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org> in #2363
   3113    * Improve code clarity in x509_crt module, removing false-positive
   3114      uninitialized variable warnings on some recent toolchains (GCC8, etc).
   3115      Discovered and fixed by Andy Gross (Linaro), #2392.
   3116    * Fix bug in endianness conversion in bignum module. This lead to
   3117      functionally incorrect code on bigendian systems which don't have
   3118      __BYTE_ORDER__ defined. Reported by Brendan Shanks. Fixes #2622.
   3119 
   3120 Changes
   3121    * Replace multiple uses of MD2 by SHA-256 in X.509 test suite. Fixes #821.
   3122    * Make it easier to define MBEDTLS_PARAM_FAILED as assert (which config.h
   3123      suggests). #2671
   3124    * Make `make clean` clean all programs always. Fixes #1862.
   3125    * Add a Dockerfile and helper scripts (all-in-docker.sh, basic-in-docker.sh,
   3126      docker-env.sh) to simplify running test suites on a Linux host. Contributed
   3127      by Peter Kolbus (Garmin).
   3128    * Add `reproducible` option to `ssl_client2` and `ssl_server2` to enable
   3129      test runs without variability. Contributed by Philippe Antoine (Catena
   3130      cyber) in #2681.
   3131    * Extended .gitignore to ignore Visual Studio artifacts. Fixed by ConfusedSushi.
   3132    * Adds fuzz targets, especially for continuous fuzzing with OSS-Fuzz.
   3133      Contributed by Philippe Antoine (Catena cyber).
   3134    * Remove the crypto part of the library from Mbed TLS. The crypto
   3135      code and tests are now only available via Mbed Crypto, which
   3136      Mbed TLS references as a Git submodule.
   3137 
   3138 = mbed TLS 2.18.1 branch released 2019-07-12
   3139 
   3140 Bugfix
   3141    * Fix build failure when building with mingw on Windows by including
   3142      stdarg.h where needed. Fixes #2656.
   3143 
   3144 Changes
   3145    * Enable building of Mbed TLS as a CMake subproject. Suggested and fixed by
   3146      Ashley Duncan in #2609.
   3147 
   3148 = mbed TLS 2.18.0 branch released 2019-06-11
   3149 
   3150 Features
   3151    * Add the Any Policy certificate policy oid, as defined in
   3152      rfc 5280 section 4.2.1.4.
   3153    * It is now possible to use NIST key wrap mode via the mbedtls_cipher API.
   3154      Contributed by Jack Lloyd and Fortanix Inc.
   3155    * Add the Wi-SUN Field Area Network (FAN) device extended key usage.
   3156    * Add the oid certificate policy x509 extension.
   3157    * It is now possible to perform RSA PKCS v1.5 signatures with RIPEMD-160 digest.
   3158      Contributed by Jack Lloyd and Fortanix Inc.
   3159    * Extend the MBEDTLS_SSL_EXPORT_KEYS to export the handshake randbytes,
   3160      and the used tls-prf.
   3161    * Add public API for tls-prf function, according to requested enum.
   3162    * Add support for parsing otherName entries in the Subject Alternative Name
   3163      X.509 certificate extension, specifically type hardware module name,
   3164      as defined in RFC 4108 section 5.
   3165    * Add support for parsing certificate policies extension, as defined in
   3166      RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.4. Currently, only the "Any Policy" policy is
   3167      supported.
   3168    * List all SAN types in the subject_alt_names field of the certificate.
   3169      Resolves #459.
   3170    * Add support for draft-05 of the Connection ID extension, as specified
   3171      in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-dtls-connection-id-05.
   3172      The Connection ID extension allows to keep DTLS connections beyond the
   3173      lifetime of the underlying transport by adding a connection identifier
   3174      to the DTLS record header. This identifier can be used to associated an
   3175      incoming record with the correct connection data even after the peer has
   3176      changed its IP or port. The feature is enabled at compile-time by setting
   3177      MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID (disabled by default), and at run-time
   3178      through the new APIs mbedtls_ssl_conf_cid() and mbedtls_ssl_set_cid().
   3179 
   3180 
   3181 API Changes
   3182    * Extend the MBEDTLS_SSL_EXPORT_KEYS to export the handshake randbytes,
   3183      and the used tls-prf.
   3184    * Add public API for tls-prf function, according to requested enum.
   3185 
   3186 Bugfix
   3187    * Fix private key DER output in the key_app_writer example. File contents
   3188      were shifted by one byte, creating an invalid ASN.1 tag. Fixed by
   3189      Christian Walther in #2239.
   3190    * Fix potential memory leak in X.509 self test. Found and fixed by
   3191      Junhwan Park, #2106.
   3192    * Reduce stack usage of hkdf tests. Fixes #2195.
   3193    * Fix 1-byte buffer overflow in mbedtls_mpi_write_string() when
   3194      used with negative inputs. Found by Guido Vranken in #2404. Credit to
   3195      OSS-Fuzz.
   3196    * Fix bugs in the AEAD test suite which would be exposed by ciphers which
   3197      either used both encrypt and decrypt key schedules, or which perform padding.
   3198      GCM and CCM were not affected. Fixed by Jack Lloyd.
   3199    * Fix incorrect default port number in ssl_mail_client example's usage.
   3200      Found and fixed by irwir. #2337
   3201    * Add psa_util.h to test/cpp_dummy_build to fix build_default_make_gcc_and_cxx.
   3202      Fixed by Peter Kolbus (Garmin). #2579
   3203    * Add missing parentheses around parameters in the definition of the
   3204      public macro MBEDTLS_X509_ID_FLAG. This could lead to invalid evaluation
   3205      in case operators binding less strongly than subtraction were used
   3206      for the parameter.
   3207    * Add a check for MBEDTLS_X509_CRL_PARSE_C in ssl_server2, guarding the crl
   3208      sni entry parameter. Reported by inestlerode in #560.
   3209    * Set the next sequence of the subject_alt_name to NULL when deleting
   3210      sequence on failure. Found and fix suggested by Philippe Antoine.
   3211      Credit to OSS-Fuzz.
   3212 
   3213 Changes
   3214    * Server's RSA certificate in certs.c was SHA-1 signed. In the default
   3215      mbedTLS configuration only SHA-2 signed certificates are accepted.
   3216      This certificate is used in the demo server programs, which lead the
   3217      client programs to fail at the peer's certificate verification
   3218      due to an unacceptable hash signature. The certificate has been
   3219      updated to one that is SHA-256 signed. Fix contributed by
   3220      Illya Gerasymchuk.
   3221    * Return from various debugging routines immediately if the
   3222      provided SSL context is unset.
   3223    * Remove dead code from bignum.c in the default configuration.
   3224      Found by Coverity, reported and fixed by Peter Kolbus (Garmin). Fixes #2309.
   3225    * Add test for minimal value of MBEDTLS_MPI_WINDOW_SIZE to all.sh.
   3226      Contributed by Peter Kolbus (Garmin).
   3227    * Change wording in the `mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_frag_len()`'s documentation to
   3228      improve clarity. Fixes #2258.
   3229 
   3230 = mbed TLS 2.17.0 branch released 2019-03-19
   3231 
   3232 Features
   3233    * Add a new X.509 API call `mbedtls_x509_parse_der_nocopy()`
   3234      which allows copy-less parsing of DER encoded X.509 CRTs,
   3235      at the cost of additional lifetime constraints on the input
   3236      buffer, but at the benefit of reduced RAM consumption.
   3237    * Add a new function mbedtls_asn1_write_named_bitstring() to write ASN.1
   3238      named bitstring in DER as required by RFC 5280 Appendix B.
   3239    * Add MBEDTLS_REMOVE_3DES_CIPHERSUITES to allow removing 3DES ciphersuites
   3240      from the default list (enabled by default). See
   3241      https://sweet32.info/SWEET32_CCS16.pdf.
   3242 
   3243 API Changes
   3244    * Add a new X.509 API call `mbedtls_x509_parse_der_nocopy()`.
   3245      See the Features section for more information.
   3246    * Allow to opt in to the removal the API mbedtls_ssl_get_peer_cert()
   3247      for the benefit of saving RAM, by disabling the new compile-time
   3248      option MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE (enabled by default for
   3249      API stability). Disabling this option makes mbedtls_ssl_get_peer_cert()
   3250      always return NULL, and removes the peer_cert field from the
   3251      mbedtls_ssl_session structure which otherwise stores the peer's
   3252      certificate.
   3253 
   3254 Security
   3255    * Make mbedtls_ecdh_get_params return an error if the second key
   3256      belongs to a different group from the first. Before, if an application
   3257      passed keys that belonged to different group, the first key's data was
   3258      interpreted according to the second group, which could lead to either
   3259      an error or a meaningless output from mbedtls_ecdh_get_params. In the
   3260      latter case, this could expose at most 5 bits of the private key.
   3261 
   3262 Bugfix
   3263    * Fix a compilation issue with mbedtls_ecp_restart_ctx not being defined
   3264      when MBEDTLS_ECP_ALT is defined. Reported by jwhui. Fixes #2242.
   3265    * Run the AD too long test only if MBEDTLS_CCM_ALT is not defined.
   3266      Raised as a comment in #1996.
   3267    * Reduce the stack consumption of mbedtls_mpi_fill_random() which could
   3268      previously lead to a stack overflow on constrained targets.
   3269    * Add `MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST` for the mbedtls_self_test functions
   3270      in the header files, which missed the precompilation check. #971
   3271    * Fix returning the value 1 when mbedtls_ecdsa_genkey failed.
   3272    * Remove a duplicate #include in a sample program. Fixed by Masashi Honma #2326.
   3273    * Remove the mbedtls namespacing from the header file, to fix a "file not found"
   3274      build error. Fixed by Haijun Gu #2319.
   3275    * Fix signed-to-unsigned integer conversion warning
   3276      in X.509 module. Fixes #2212.
   3277    * Reduce stack usage of `mpi_write_hlp()` by eliminating recursion.
   3278      Fixes #2190.
   3279    * Fix false failure in all.sh when backup files exist in include/mbedtls
   3280      (e.g. config.h.bak). Fixed by Peter Kolbus (Garmin) #2407.
   3281    * Ensure that unused bits are zero when writing ASN.1 bitstrings when using
   3282      mbedtls_asn1_write_bitstring().
   3283    * Fix issue when writing the named bitstrings in KeyUsage and NsCertType
   3284      extensions in CSRs and CRTs that caused these bitstrings to not be encoded
   3285      correctly as trailing zeroes were not accounted for as unused bits in the
   3286      leading content octet. Fixes #1610.
   3287 
   3288 Changes
   3289    * Reduce RAM consumption during session renegotiation by not storing
   3290      the peer CRT chain and session ticket twice.
   3291    * Include configuration file in all header files that use configuration,
   3292      instead of relying on other header files that they include.
   3293      Inserted as an enhancement for #1371
   3294    * Add support for alternative CSR headers, as used by Microsoft and defined
   3295      in RFC 7468. Found by Michael Ernst. Fixes #767.
   3296    * Correct many misspellings. Fixed by MisterDA #2371.
   3297    * Provide an abstraction of vsnprintf to allow alternative implementations
   3298      for platforms that don't provide it. Based on contributions by Joris Aerts
   3299      and Nathaniel Wesley Filardo.
   3300    * Fix clobber list in MIPS assembly for large integer multiplication.
   3301      Previously, this could lead to functionally incorrect assembly being
   3302      produced by some optimizing compilers, showing up as failures in
   3303      e.g. RSA or ECC signature operations. Reported in #1722, fix suggested
   3304      by Aurelien Jarno and submitted by Jeffrey Martin.
   3305    * Reduce the complexity of the timing tests. They were assuming more than the
   3306      underlying OS actually guarantees.
   3307    * Fix configuration queries in ssl-opt.h. #2030
   3308    * Ensure that ssl-opt.h can be run in OS X. #2029
   3309    * Re-enable certain interoperability tests in ssl-opt.sh which had previously
   3310      been disabled for lack of a sufficiently recent version of GnuTLS on the CI.
   3311    * Ciphersuites based on 3DES now have the lowest priority by default when
   3312      they are enabled.
   3313 
   3314 = mbed TLS 2.16.0 branch released 2018-12-21
   3315 
   3316 Features
   3317    * Add a new config.h option of MBEDTLS_CHECK_PARAMS that enables validation
   3318      of parameters in the API. This allows detection of obvious misuses of the
   3319      API, such as passing NULL pointers. The API of existing functions hasn't
   3320      changed, but requirements on parameters have been made more explicit in
   3321      the documentation. See the corresponding API documentation for each
   3322      function to see for which parameter values it is defined. This feature is
   3323      disabled by default. See its API documentation in config.h for additional
   3324      steps you have to take when enabling it.
   3325 
   3326 API Changes
   3327    * The following functions in the random generator modules have been
   3328      deprecated and replaced as shown below. The new functions change
   3329      the return type from void to int to allow returning error codes when
   3330      using MBEDTLS_<MODULE>_ALT for the underlying AES or message digest
   3331      primitive. Fixes #1798.
   3332      mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update() -> mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_ret()
   3333      mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update() -> mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update_ret()
   3334    * Extend ECDH interface to enable alternative implementations.
   3335    * Deprecate error codes of the form MBEDTLS_ERR_xxx_INVALID_KEY_LENGTH for
   3336      ARIA, CAMELLIA and Blowfish. These error codes will be replaced by
   3337      the more generic per-module error codes MBEDTLS_ERR_xxx_BAD_INPUT_DATA.
   3338    * Additional parameter validation checks have been added for the following
   3339      modules - AES, ARIA, Blowfish, CAMELLIA, CCM, GCM, DHM, ECP, ECDSA, ECDH,
   3340      ECJPAKE, SHA, Chacha20 and Poly1305, cipher, pk, RSA, and MPI.
   3341      Where modules have had parameter validation added, existing parameter
   3342      checks may have changed. Some modules, such as Chacha20 had existing
   3343      parameter validation whereas other modules had little. This has now been
   3344      changed so that the same level of validation is present in all modules, and
   3345      that it is now optional with the MBEDTLS_CHECK_PARAMS flag which by default
   3346      is off. That means that checks which were previously present by default
   3347      will no longer be.
   3348 
   3349 New deprecations
   3350    * Deprecate mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update and mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update
   3351      in favor of functions that can return an error code.
   3352 
   3353 Bugfix
   3354    * Fix for Clang, which was reporting a warning for the bignum.c inline
   3355      assembly for AMD64 targets creating string literals greater than those
   3356      permitted by the ISO C99 standard. Found by Aaron Jones. Fixes #482.
   3357    * Fix runtime error in `mbedtls_platform_entropy_poll()` when run
   3358      through qemu user emulation. Reported and fix suggested by randombit
   3359      in #1212. Fixes #1212.
   3360    * Fix an unsafe bounds check when restoring an SSL session from a ticket.
   3361      This could lead to a buffer overflow, but only in case ticket authentication
   3362      was broken. Reported and fix suggested by Guido Vranken in #659.
   3363    * Add explicit integer to enumeration type casts to example program
   3364      programs/pkey/gen_key which previously led to compilation failure
   3365      on some toolchains. Reported by phoenixmcallister. Fixes #2170.
   3366    * Fix double initialization of ECC hardware that made some accelerators
   3367      hang.
   3368    * Clarify documentation of mbedtls_ssl_set_own_cert() regarding the absence
   3369      of check for certificate/key matching. Reported by Attila Molnar, #507.
   3370 
   3371  = mbed TLS 2.15.1 branch released 2018-11-30
   3372 
   3373  Changes
   3374     * Update the Mbed Crypto submodule to version 0.1.0b2.
   3375 
   3376  = mbed TLS 2.15.0 branch released 2018-11-23
   3377 
   3378  Features
   3379     * Add an experimental build option, USE_CRYPTO_SUBMODULE, to enable use of
   3380       Mbed Crypto as the source of the cryptography implementation.
   3381     * Add an experimental configuration option, MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_C, to enable
   3382       the PSA Crypto API from Mbed Crypto when additionally used with the
   3383       USE_CRYPTO_SUBMODULE build option.
   3384 
   3385  Changes
   3386     * Add unit tests for AES-GCM when called through mbedtls_cipher_auth_xxx()
   3387       from the cipher abstraction layer. Fixes #2198.
   3388 
   3389 = mbed TLS 2.14.1 branch released 2018-11-30
   3390 
   3391 Security
   3392    * Fix timing variations and memory access variations in RSA PKCS#1 v1.5
   3393      decryption that could lead to a Bleichenbacher-style padding oracle
   3394      attack. In TLS, this affects servers that accept ciphersuites based on
   3395      RSA decryption (i.e. ciphersuites whose name contains RSA but not
   3396      (EC)DH(E)). Discovered by Eyal Ronen (Weizmann Institute),  Robert Gillham
   3397      (University of Adelaide), Daniel Genkin (University of Michigan),
   3398      Adi Shamir (Weizmann Institute), David Wong (NCC Group), and Yuval Yarom
   3399      (University of Adelaide, Data61). The attack is described in more detail
   3400      in the paper available here: http://cat.eyalro.net/cat.pdf  CVE-2018-19608
   3401    * In mbedtls_mpi_write_binary(), don't leak the exact size of the number
   3402      via branching and memory access patterns. An attacker who could submit
   3403      a plaintext for RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 decryption but only observe the timing
   3404      of the decryption and not its result could nonetheless decrypt RSA
   3405      plaintexts and forge RSA signatures. Other asymmetric algorithms may
   3406      have been similarly vulnerable. Reported by Eyal Ronen, Robert Gillham,
   3407      Daniel Genkin, Adi Shamir, David Wong and Yuval Yarom.
   3408    * Wipe sensitive buffers on the stack in the CTR_DRBG and HMAC_DRBG
   3409      modules.
   3410 
   3411 API Changes
   3412    * The new functions mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_ret() and
   3413      mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update_ret() are similar to mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update()
   3414      and mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update() respectively, but the new functions
   3415      report errors whereas the old functions return void. We recommend that
   3416      applications use the new functions.
   3417 
   3418 = mbed TLS 2.14.0 branch released 2018-11-19
   3419 
   3420 Security
   3421    * Fix overly strict DN comparison when looking for CRLs belonging to a
   3422      particular CA. This previously led to ignoring CRLs when the CRL's issuer
   3423      name and the CA's subject name differed in their string encoding (e.g.,
   3424      one using PrintableString and the other UTF8String) or in the choice of
   3425      upper and lower case. Reported by Henrik Andersson of Bosch GmbH in issue
   3426      #1784.
   3427    * Fix a flawed bounds check in server PSK hint parsing. In case the
   3428      incoming message buffer was placed within the first 64KiB of address
   3429      space and a PSK-(EC)DHE ciphersuite was used, this allowed an attacker
   3430      to trigger a memory access up to 64KiB beyond the incoming message buffer,
   3431      potentially leading to an application crash or information disclosure.
   3432    * Fix mbedtls_mpi_is_prime() to use more rounds of probabilistic testing. The
   3433      previous settings for the number of rounds made it practical for an
   3434      adversary to construct non-primes that would be erroneously accepted as
   3435      primes with high probability. This does not have an impact on the
   3436      security of TLS, but can matter in other contexts with numbers chosen
   3437      potentially by an adversary that should be prime and can be validated.
   3438      For example, the number of rounds was enough to securely generate RSA key
   3439      pairs or Diffie-Hellman parameters, but was insufficient to validate
   3440      Diffie-Hellman parameters properly.
   3441      See "Prime and Prejudice" by by Martin R. Albrecht and Jake Massimo and
   3442      Kenneth G. Paterson and Juraj Somorovsky.
   3443 
   3444 Features
   3445    * Add support for temporarily suspending expensive ECC computations after
   3446      some configurable amount of operations. This is intended to be used in
   3447      constrained, single-threaded systems where ECC is time consuming and can
   3448      block other operations until they complete. This is disabled by default,
   3449      but can be enabled by MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE at compile time and
   3450      configured by mbedtls_ecp_set_max_ops() at runtime. It applies to the new
   3451      xxx_restartable functions in ECP, ECDSA, PK and X.509 (CRL not supported
   3452      yet), and to existing functions in ECDH and SSL (currently only
   3453      implemented client-side, for ECDHE-ECDSA ciphersuites in TLS 1.2,
   3454      including client authentication).
   3455    * Add support for Arm CPU DSP extensions to accelerate asymmetric key
   3456      operations. On CPUs where the extensions are available, they can accelerate
   3457      MPI multiplications used in ECC and RSA cryptography. Contributed by
   3458      Aurelien Jarno.
   3459    * Extend RSASSA-PSS signature to allow a smaller salt size. Previously, PSS
   3460      signature always used a salt with the same length as the hash, and returned
   3461      an error if this was not possible. Now the salt size may be up to two bytes
   3462      shorter. This allows the library to support all hash and signature sizes
   3463      that comply with FIPS 186-4, including SHA-512 with a 1024-bit key.
   3464    * Add support for 128-bit keys in CTR_DRBG. Note that using keys shorter
   3465      than 256 bits limits the security of generated material to 128 bits.
   3466 
   3467 API Changes
   3468    * Add a common error code of `MBEDTLS_ERR_PLATFORM_FEATURE_UNSUPPORTED` for
   3469      a feature that is not supported by underlying alternative
   3470      implementations implementing cryptographic primitives. This is useful for
   3471      hardware accelerators that don't implement all options or features.
   3472 
   3473 New deprecations
   3474    * All module specific errors following the form
   3475      MBEDTLS_ERR_XXX_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE that indicate a feature is not
   3476      supported are deprecated and are now replaced by the new equivalent
   3477      platform error.
   3478    * All module specific generic hardware acceleration errors following the
   3479      form MBEDTLS_ERR_XXX_HW_ACCEL_FAILED that are deprecated and are replaced
   3480      by the equivalent plaform error.
   3481    * Deprecate the function mbedtls_mpi_is_prime() in favor of
   3482      mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_ext() which allows specifying the number of
   3483      Miller-Rabin rounds.
   3484 
   3485 Bugfix
   3486    * Fix wrong order of freeing in programs/ssl/ssl_server2 example
   3487      application leading to a memory leak in case both
   3488      MBEDTLS_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_C and MBEDTLS_MEMORY_BACKTRACE are set.
   3489      Fixes #2069.
   3490    * Fix a bug in the update function for SSL ticket keys which previously
   3491      invalidated keys of a lifetime of less than a 1s. Fixes #1968.
   3492    * Fix failure in hmac_drbg in the benchmark sample application, when
   3493      MBEDTLS_THREADING_C is defined. Found by TrinityTonic, #1095
   3494    * Fix a bug in the record decryption routine ssl_decrypt_buf()
   3495      which lead to accepting properly authenticated but improperly
   3496      padded records in case of CBC ciphersuites using Encrypt-then-MAC.
   3497    * Fix memory leak and freeing without initialization in the example
   3498      program programs/x509/cert_write. Fixes #1422.
   3499    * Ignore IV in mbedtls_cipher_set_iv() when the cipher mode is
   3500      MBEDTLS_MODE_ECB. Found by ezdevelop. Fixes #1091.
   3501    * Zeroize memory used for buffering or reassembling handshake messages
   3502      after use.
   3503    * Use `mbedtls_platform_zeroize()` instead of `memset()` for zeroization
   3504      of sensitive data in the example programs aescrypt2 and crypt_and_hash.
   3505    * Change the default string format used for various X.509 DN attributes to
   3506      UTF8String. Previously, the use of the PrintableString format led to
   3507      wildcards and non-ASCII characters being unusable in some DN attributes.
   3508      Reported by raprepo in #1860 and by kevinpt in #468. Fix contributed by
   3509      Thomas-Dee.
   3510    * Fix compilation failure for configurations which use compile time
   3511      replacements of standard calloc/free functions through the macros
   3512      MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_CALLOC_MACRO and MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_FREE_MACRO.
   3513      Reported by ole-de and ddhome2006. Fixes #882, #1642 and #1706.
   3514 
   3515 Changes
   3516    * Removed support for Yotta as a build tool.
   3517    * Add tests for session resumption in DTLS.
   3518    * Close a test gap in (D)TLS between the client side and the server side:
   3519      test the handling of large packets and small packets on the client side
   3520      in the same way as on the server side.
   3521    * Change the dtls_client and dtls_server samples to work by default over
   3522      IPv6 and optionally by a build option over IPv4.
   3523    * Change the use of Windows threading to use Microsoft Visual C++ runtime
   3524      calls, rather than Win32 API calls directly. This is necessary to avoid
   3525      conflict with C runtime usage. Found and fixed by irwir.
   3526    * Remember the string format of X.509 DN attributes when replicating
   3527      X.509 DNs. Previously, DN attributes were always written in their default
   3528      string format (mostly PrintableString), which could lead to CRTs being
   3529      created which used PrintableStrings in the issuer field even though the
   3530      signing CA used UTF8Strings in its subject field; while X.509 compliant,
   3531      such CRTs were rejected in some applications, e.g. some versions of
   3532      Firefox, curl and GnuTLS. Reported in #1033 by Moschn. Fix contributed by
   3533      Thomas-Dee.
   3534    * Improve documentation of mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result().
   3535      Fixes #517 reported by github-monoculture.
   3536    * Add MBEDTLS_MPI_GEN_PRIME_FLAG_LOW_ERR flag to mbedtls_mpi_gen_prime() and
   3537      use it to reduce error probability in RSA key generation to levels mandated
   3538      by FIPS-186-4.
   3539 
   3540 = mbed TLS 2.13.1 branch released 2018-09-06
   3541 
   3542 API Changes
   3543    * Extend the platform module with an abstraction mbedtls_platform_gmtime_r()
   3544      whose implementation should behave as a thread-safe version of gmtime().
   3545      This allows users to configure such an implementation at compile time when
   3546      the target system cannot be deduced automatically, by setting the option
   3547      MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_GMTIME_R_ALT. At this stage Mbed TLS is only able to
   3548      automatically select implementations for Windows and POSIX C libraries.
   3549 
   3550 Bugfix
   3551    * Fix build failures on platforms where only gmtime() is available but
   3552      neither gmtime_r() nor gmtime_s() are present. Fixes #1907.
   3553 
   3554 = mbed TLS 2.13.0 branch released 2018-08-31
   3555 
   3556 Security
   3557    * Fix an issue in the X.509 module which could lead to a buffer overread
   3558      during certificate extensions parsing. In case of receiving malformed
   3559      input (extensions length field equal to 0), an illegal read of one byte
   3560      beyond the input buffer is made. Found and analyzed by Nathan Crandall.
   3561 
   3562 Features
   3563    * Add support for fragmentation of outgoing DTLS handshake messages. This
   3564      is controlled by the maximum fragment length as set locally or negotiated
   3565      with the peer, as well as by a new per-connection MTU option, set using
   3566      mbedtls_ssl_set_mtu().
   3567    * Add support for auto-adjustment of MTU to a safe value during the
   3568      handshake when flights do not get through (RFC 6347, section 4.1.1.1,
   3569      last paragraph).
   3570    * Add support for packing multiple records within a single datagram,
   3571      enabled by default.
   3572    * Add support for buffering out-of-order handshake messages in DTLS.
   3573      The maximum amount of RAM used for this can be controlled by the
   3574      compile-time constant MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_MAX_BUFFERING defined
   3575      in mbedtls/config.h.
   3576 
   3577 API Changes
   3578    * Add function mbedtls_ssl_set_datagram_packing() to configure
   3579      the use of datagram packing (enabled by default).
   3580 
   3581 Bugfix
   3582    * Fix a potential memory leak in mbedtls_ssl_setup() function. An allocation
   3583      failure in the function could lead to other buffers being leaked.
   3584    * Fixes an issue with MBEDTLS_CHACHAPOLY_C which would not compile if
   3585      MBEDTLS_ARC4_C and MBEDTLS_CIPHER_NULL_CIPHER weren't also defined. #1890
   3586    * Fix a memory leak in ecp_mul_comb() if ecp_precompute_comb() fails.
   3587      Fix contributed by Espressif Systems.
   3588    * Add ecc extensions only if an ecc based ciphersuite is used.
   3589      This improves compliance to RFC 4492, and as a result, solves
   3590      interoperability issues with BouncyCastle. Raised by milenamil in #1157.
   3591    * Replace printf with mbedtls_printf in the ARIA module. Found by
   3592      TrinityTonic in #1908.
   3593    * Fix potential use-after-free in mbedtls_ssl_get_max_frag_len()
   3594      and mbedtls_ssl_get_record_expansion() after a session reset. Fixes #1941.
   3595    * Fix a bug that caused SSL/TLS clients to incorrectly abort the handshake
   3596      with TLS versions 1.1 and earlier when the server requested authentication
   3597      without providing a list of CAs. This was due to an overly strict bounds
   3598      check in parsing the CertificateRequest message,
   3599      introduced in Mbed TLS 2.12.0. Fixes #1954.
   3600    * Fix a miscalculation of the maximum record expansion in
   3601      mbedtls_ssl_get_record_expansion() in case of ChachaPoly ciphersuites,
   3602      or CBC ciphersuites in (D)TLS versions 1.1 or higher. Fixes #1913, #1914.
   3603    * Fix undefined shifts with negative values in certificates parsing
   3604      (found by Catena cyber using oss-fuzz)
   3605    * Fix memory leak and free without initialization in pk_encrypt
   3606      and pk_decrypt example programs. Reported by Brace Stout. Fixes #1128.
   3607    * Remove redundant else statement. Raised by irwir. Fixes #1776.
   3608 
   3609 Changes
   3610    * Copy headers preserving timestamps when doing a "make install".
   3611      Contributed by xueruini.
   3612    * Allow the forward declaration of public structs. Contributed by Dawid
   3613      Drozd. Fixes #1215 raised by randombit.
   3614    * Improve compatibility with some alternative CCM implementations by using
   3615      CCM test vectors from RAM.
   3616    * Add support for buffering of out-of-order handshake messages.
   3617    * Add warnings to the documentation of the HKDF module to reduce the risk
   3618      of misusing the mbedtls_hkdf_extract() and mbedtls_hkdf_expand()
   3619      functions. Fixes #1775. Reported by Brian J. Murray.
   3620 
   3621 = mbed TLS 2.12.0 branch released 2018-07-25
   3622 
   3623 Security
   3624    * Fix a vulnerability in TLS ciphersuites based on CBC and using SHA-384,
   3625      in (D)TLS 1.0 to 1.2, that allowed an active network attacker to
   3626      partially recover the plaintext of messages under some conditions by
   3627      exploiting timing measurements. With DTLS, the attacker could perform
   3628      this recovery by sending many messages in the same connection. With TLS
   3629      or if mbedtls_ssl_conf_dtls_badmac_limit() was used, the attack only
   3630      worked if the same secret (for example a HTTP Cookie) has been repeatedly
   3631      sent over connections manipulated by the attacker. Connections using GCM
   3632      or CCM instead of CBC, using hash sizes other than SHA-384, or using
   3633      Encrypt-then-Mac (RFC 7366) were not affected. The vulnerability was
   3634      caused by a miscalculation (for SHA-384) in a countermeasure to the
   3635      original Lucky 13 attack. Found by Kenny Paterson, Eyal Ronen and Adi
   3636      Shamir.
   3637    * Fix a vulnerability in TLS ciphersuites based on CBC, in (D)TLS 1.0 to
   3638      1.2, that allowed a local attacker, able to execute code on the local
   3639      machine as well as manipulate network packets, to partially recover the
   3640      plaintext of messages under some conditions by using a cache attack
   3641      targeting an internal MD/SHA buffer. With TLS or if
   3642      mbedtls_ssl_conf_dtls_badmac_limit() was used, the attack only worked if
   3643      the same secret (for example a HTTP Cookie) has been repeatedly sent over
   3644      connections manipulated by the attacker. Connections using GCM or CCM
   3645      instead of CBC or using Encrypt-then-Mac (RFC 7366) were not affected.
   3646      Found by Kenny Paterson, Eyal Ronen and Adi Shamir.
   3647    * Add a counter-measure against a vulnerability in TLS ciphersuites based
   3648      on CBC, in (D)TLS 1.0 to 1.2, that allowed a local attacker, able to
   3649      execute code on the local machine as well as manipulate network packets,
   3650      to partially recover the plaintext of messages under some conditions (see
   3651      previous entry) by using a cache attack targeting the SSL input record
   3652      buffer. Connections using GCM or CCM instead of CBC or using
   3653      Encrypt-then-Mac (RFC 7366) were not affected. Found by Kenny Paterson,
   3654      Eyal Ronen and Adi Shamir.
   3655 
   3656 Features
   3657    * Add new crypto primitives from RFC 7539: stream cipher Chacha20, one-time
   3658      authenticator Poly1305 and AEAD construct Chacha20-Poly1305. Contributed
   3659      by Daniel King.
   3660    * Add support for CHACHA20-POLY1305 ciphersuites from RFC 7905.
   3661    * Add platform support for the Haiku OS. (https://www.haiku-os.org).
   3662      Contributed by Augustin Cavalier.
   3663    * Make the receive and transmit buffers independent sizes, for situations
   3664      where the outgoing buffer can be fixed at a smaller size than the incoming
   3665      buffer, which can save some RAM. If buffer lengths are kept equal, there
   3666      is no functional difference. Contributed by Angus Gratton, and also
   3667      independently contributed again by Paul Sokolovsky.
   3668    * Add support for key wrapping modes based on AES as defined by
   3669      NIST SP 800-38F algorithms KW and KWP and by RFC 3394 and RFC 5649.
   3670 
   3671 Bugfix
   3672    * Fix the key_app_writer example which was writing a leading zero byte which
   3673      was creating an invalid ASN.1 tag. Found by Aryeh R. Fixes #1257.
   3674    * Fix compilation error on C++, because of a variable named new.
   3675      Found and fixed by Hirotaka Niisato in #1783.
   3676    * Fix "no symbols" warning issued by ranlib when building on Mac OS X. Fix
   3677      contributed by tabascoeye.
   3678    * Clarify documentation for mbedtls_ssl_write() to include 0 as a valid
   3679      return value. Found by @davidwu2000. #839
   3680    * Fix a memory leak in mbedtls_x509_csr_parse(), found by catenacyber,
   3681      Philippe Antoine. Fixes #1623.
   3682    * Remove unused headers included in x509.c. Found by Chris Hanson and fixed
   3683      by Brendan Shanks. Part of a fix for #992.
   3684    * Fix compilation error when MBEDTLS_ARC4_C is disabled and
   3685      MBEDTLS_CIPHER_NULL_CIPHER is enabled. Found by TrinityTonic in #1719.
   3686    * Added length checks to some TLS parsing functions. Found and fixed by
   3687      Philippe Antoine from Catena cyber. #1663.
   3688    * Fix the inline assembly for the MPI multiply helper function for i386 and
   3689      i386 with SSE2. Found by László Langó. Fixes #1550
   3690    * Fix namespacing in header files. Remove the `mbedtls` namespacing in
   3691      the `#include` in the header files. Resolves #857
   3692    * Fix compiler warning of 'use before initialisation' in
   3693      mbedtls_pk_parse_key(). Found by Martin Boye Petersen and fixed by Dawid
   3694      Drozd. #1098
   3695    * Fix decryption for zero length messages (which contain all padding) when a
   3696      CBC based ciphersuite is used together with Encrypt-then-MAC. Previously,
   3697      such a message was wrongly reported as an invalid record and therefore lead
   3698      to the connection being terminated. Seen most often with OpenSSL using
   3699      TLS 1.0. Reported by @kFYatek and by Conor Murphy on the forum. Fix
   3700      contributed by Espressif Systems. Fixes #1632
   3701    * Fix ssl_client2 example to send application data with 0-length content
   3702      when the request_size argument is set to 0 as stated in the documentation.
   3703      Fixes #1833.
   3704    * Correct the documentation for `mbedtls_ssl_get_session()`. This API has
   3705      deep copy of the session, and the peer certificate is not lost. Fixes #926.
   3706    * Fix build using -std=c99. Fixed by Nick Wilson.
   3707 
   3708 Changes
   3709    * Fail when receiving a TLS alert message with an invalid length, or invalid
   3710      zero-length messages when using TLS 1.2. Contributed by Espressif Systems.
   3711    * Change the default behaviour of mbedtls_hkdf_extract() to return an error
   3712      when calling with a NULL salt and non-zero salt_len. Contributed by
   3713      Brian J Murray
   3714    * Change the shebang line in Perl scripts to look up perl in the PATH.
   3715      Contributed by fbrosson.
   3716    * Allow overriding the time on Windows via the platform-time abstraction.
   3717      Fixed by Nick Wilson.
   3718    * Use gmtime_r/gmtime_s for thread-safety. Fixed by Nick Wilson.
   3719 
   3720 = mbed TLS 2.11.0 branch released 2018-06-18
   3721 
   3722 Features
   3723    * Add additional block mode, OFB (Output Feedback), to the AES module and
   3724      cipher abstraction module.
   3725    * Implement the HMAC-based extract-and-expand key derivation function
   3726      (HKDF) per RFC 5869. Contributed by Thomas Fossati.
   3727    * Add support for the CCM* block cipher mode as defined in IEEE Std. 802.15.4.
   3728    * Add support for the XTS block cipher mode with AES (AES-XTS).
   3729      Contributed by Aorimn in pull request #414.
   3730    * In TLS servers, support offloading private key operations to an external
   3731      cryptoprocessor. Private key operations can be asynchronous to allow
   3732      non-blocking operation of the TLS server stack.
   3733 
   3734 Bugfix
   3735    * Fix the cert_write example to handle certificates signed with elliptic
   3736      curves as well as RSA. Fixes #777 found by dbedev.
   3737    * Fix for redefinition of _WIN32_WINNT to avoid overriding a definition
   3738      used by user applications. Found and fixed by Fabio Alessandrelli.
   3739    * Fix compilation warnings with IAR toolchain, on 32 bit platform.
   3740      Reported by rahmanih in #683
   3741    * Fix braces in mbedtls_memory_buffer_alloc_status(). Found by sbranden, #552.
   3742 
   3743 Changes
   3744    * Changed CMake defaults for IAR to treat all compiler warnings as errors.
   3745    * Changed the Clang parameters used in the CMake build files to work for
   3746      versions later than 3.6. Versions of Clang earlier than this may no longer
   3747      work. Fixes #1072
   3748 
   3749 = mbed TLS 2.10.0 branch released 2018-06-06
   3750 
   3751 Features
   3752    * Add support for ARIA cipher (RFC 5794) and associated TLS ciphersuites
   3753      (RFC 6209). Disabled by default, see MBEDTLS_ARIA_C in config.h
   3754 
   3755 API Changes
   3756    * Extend the platform module with a util component that contains
   3757      functionality shared by multiple Mbed TLS modules. At this stage
   3758      platform_util.h (and its associated platform_util.c) only contain
   3759      mbedtls_platform_zeroize(), which is a critical function from a security
   3760      point of view. mbedtls_platform_zeroize() needs to be regularly tested
   3761      against compilers to ensure that calls to it are not removed from the
   3762      output binary as part of redundant code elimination optimizations.
   3763      Therefore, mbedtls_platform_zeroize() is moved to the platform module to
   3764      facilitate testing and maintenance.
   3765 
   3766 Bugfix
   3767    * Fix an issue with MicroBlaze support in bn_mul.h which was causing the
   3768      build to fail. Found by zv-io. Fixes #1651.
   3769 
   3770 Changes
   3771    * Support TLS testing in out-of-source builds using cmake. Fixes #1193.
   3772    * Fix redundant declaration of mbedtls_ssl_list_ciphersuites. Raised by
   3773      TrinityTonic. #1359.
   3774 
   3775 = mbed TLS 2.9.0 branch released 2018-04-30
   3776 
   3777 Security
   3778    * Fix an issue in the X.509 module which could lead to a buffer overread
   3779      during certificate validation. Additionally, the issue could also lead to
   3780      unnecessary callback checks being made or to some validation checks to be
   3781      omitted. The overread could be triggered remotely, while the other issues
   3782      would require a non DER-compliant certificate to be correctly signed by a
   3783      trusted CA, or a trusted CA with a non DER-compliant certificate. Found by
   3784      luocm. Fixes #825.
   3785    * Fix the buffer length assertion in the ssl_parse_certificate_request()
   3786      function which led to an arbitrary overread of the message buffer. The
   3787      overreads could be caused by receiving a malformed message at the point
   3788      where an optional signature algorithms list is expected when the signature
   3789      algorithms section is too short. In builds with debug output, the overread
   3790      data is output with the debug data.
   3791    * Fix a client-side bug in the validation of the server's ciphersuite choice
   3792      which could potentially lead to the client accepting a ciphersuite it didn't
   3793      offer or a ciphersuite that cannot be used with the TLS or DTLS version
   3794      chosen by the server. This could lead to corruption of internal data
   3795      structures for some configurations.
   3796 
   3797 Features
   3798    * Add an option, MBEDTLS_AES_FEWER_TABLES, to dynamically compute smaller AES
   3799      tables during runtime, thereby reducing the RAM/ROM footprint by ~6KiB.
   3800      Suggested and contributed by jkivilin in pull request #394.
   3801    * Add initial support for Curve448 (RFC 7748). Only mbedtls_ecp_mul() and
   3802      ECDH primitive functions (mbedtls_ecdh_gen_public(),
   3803      mbedtls_ecdh_compute_shared()) are supported for now. Contributed by
   3804      Nicholas Wilson in pull request #348.
   3805 
   3806 API Changes
   3807    * Extend the public API with the function of mbedtls_net_poll() to allow user
   3808      applications to wait for a network context to become ready before reading
   3809      or writing.
   3810    * Add function mbedtls_ssl_check_pending() to the public API to allow
   3811      a check for whether more more data is pending to be processed in the
   3812      internal message buffers.
   3813      This function is necessary to determine when it is safe to idle on the
   3814      underlying transport in case event-driven IO is used.
   3815 
   3816 Bugfix
   3817    * Fix a spurious uninitialized variable warning in cmac.c. Fix independently
   3818      contributed by Brian J Murray and David Brown.
   3819    * Add missing dependencies in test suites that led to build failures
   3820      in configurations that omit certain hashes or public-key algorithms.
   3821      Fixes #1040.
   3822    * Fix C89 incompatibility in benchmark.c. Contributed by Brendan Shanks.
   3823      #1353
   3824    * Add missing dependencies for MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE and
   3825      MBEDTLS_VERSION_FEATURES in some test suites. Contributed by
   3826      Deomid Ryabkov. Fixes #1299, #1475.
   3827    * Fix the Makefile build process for building shared libraries on Mac OS X.
   3828      Fixed by mnacamura.
   3829    * Fix parsing of PKCS#8 encoded Elliptic Curve keys. Previously Mbed TLS was
   3830      unable to parse keys which had only the optional parameters field of the
   3831      ECPrivateKey structure. Found by Jethro Beekman, fixed in #1379.
   3832    * Return the plaintext data more quickly on unpadded CBC decryption, as
   3833      stated in the mbedtls_cipher_update() documentation. Contributed by
   3834      Andy Leiserson.
   3835    * Fix overriding and ignoring return values when parsing and writing to
   3836      a file in pk_sign program. Found by kevlut in #1142.
   3837    * Restrict usage of error code MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ to situations
   3838      where data needs to be fetched from the underlying transport in order
   3839      to make progress. Previously, this error code was also occasionally
   3840      returned when unexpected messages were being discarded, ignoring that
   3841      further messages could potentially already be pending to be processed
   3842      in the internal buffers; these cases led to deadlocks when event-driven
   3843      I/O was used. Found and reported by Hubert Mis in #772.
   3844    * Fix buffer length assertions in the ssl_parse_certificate_request()
   3845      function which leads to a potential one byte overread of the message
   3846      buffer.
   3847    * Fix invalid buffer sizes passed to zlib during record compression and
   3848      decompression.
   3849    * Fix the soversion of libmbedcrypto to match the soversion of the
   3850      maintained 2.7 branch. The soversion was increased in Mbed TLS
   3851      version 2.7.1 to reflect breaking changes in that release, but the
   3852      increment was missed in 2.8.0 and later releases outside of the 2.7 branch.
   3853 
   3854 Changes
   3855    * Remove some redundant code in bignum.c. Contributed by Alexey Skalozub.
   3856    * Support cmake builds where Mbed TLS is a subproject. Fix contributed
   3857      independently by Matthieu Volat and Arne Schwabe.
   3858    * Improve testing in configurations that omit certain hashes or
   3859      public-key algorithms. Includes contributions by Gert van Dijk.
   3860    * Improve negative testing of X.509 parsing.
   3861    * Do not define global mutexes around readdir() and gmtime() in
   3862      configurations where the feature is disabled. Found and fixed by Gergely
   3863      Budai.
   3864    * Harden the function mbedtls_ssl_config_free() against misuse, so that it
   3865      doesn't leak memory if the user doesn't use mbedtls_ssl_conf_psk() and
   3866      instead incorrectly manipulates the configuration structure directly.
   3867      Found and fix submitted by junyeonLEE in #1220.
   3868    * Provide an empty implementation of mbedtls_pkcs5_pbes2() when
   3869      MBEDTLS_ASN1_PARSE_C is not enabled. This allows the use of PBKDF2
   3870      without PBES2. Fixed by Marcos Del Sol Vives.
   3871    * Add the order of the base point as N in the mbedtls_ecp_group structure
   3872      for Curve25519 (other curves had it already). Contributed by Nicholas
   3873      Wilson #481
   3874    * Improve the documentation of mbedtls_net_accept(). Contributed by Ivan
   3875      Krylov.
   3876    * Improve the documentation of mbedtls_ssl_write(). Suggested by
   3877      Paul Sokolovsky in #1356.
   3878    * Add an option in the Makefile to support ar utilities where the operation
   3879      letter must not be prefixed by '-', such as LLVM. Found and fixed by
   3880      Alex Hixon.
   3881    * Allow configuring the shared library extension by setting the DLEXT
   3882      environment variable when using the project makefiles.
   3883    * Optimize unnecessary zeroing in mbedtls_mpi_copy. Based on a contribution
   3884      by Alexey Skalozub in #405.
   3885    * In the SSL module, when f_send, f_recv or f_recv_timeout report
   3886      transmitting more than the required length, return an error. Raised by
   3887      Sam O'Connor in #1245.
   3888    * Improve robustness of mbedtls_ssl_derive_keys against the use of
   3889      HMAC functions with non-HMAC ciphersuites. Independently contributed
   3890      by Jiayuan Chen in #1377. Fixes #1437.
   3891    * Improve security of RSA key generation by including criteria from
   3892      FIPS 186-4. Contributed by Jethro Beekman. #1380
   3893    * Declare functions in header files even when an alternative implementation
   3894      of the corresponding module is activated by defining the corresponding
   3895      MBEDTLS_XXX_ALT macro. This means that alternative implementations do
   3896      not need to copy the declarations, and ensures that they will have the
   3897      same API.
   3898    * Add platform setup and teardown calls in test suites.
   3899 
   3900 = mbed TLS 2.8.0 branch released 2018-03-16
   3901 
   3902 Default behavior changes
   3903    * The truncated HMAC extension now conforms to RFC 6066. This means
   3904      that when both sides of a TLS connection negotiate the truncated
   3905      HMAC extension, Mbed TLS can now interoperate with other
   3906      compliant implementations, but this breaks interoperability with
   3907      prior versions of Mbed TLS. To restore the old behavior, enable
   3908      the (deprecated) option MBEDTLS_SSL_TRUNCATED_HMAC_COMPAT in
   3909      config.h. Found by Andreas Walz (ivESK, Offenburg University of
   3910      Applied Sciences).
   3911 
   3912 Security
   3913    * Fix implementation of the truncated HMAC extension. The previous
   3914      implementation allowed an offline 2^80 brute force attack on the
   3915      HMAC key of a single, uninterrupted connection (with no
   3916      resumption of the session).
   3917    * Verify results of RSA private key operations to defend
   3918      against Bellcore glitch attack.
   3919    * Fix a buffer overread in ssl_parse_server_key_exchange() that could cause
   3920      a crash on invalid input.
   3921    * Fix a buffer overread in ssl_parse_server_psk_hint() that could cause a
   3922      crash on invalid input.
   3923    * Fix CRL parsing to reject CRLs containing unsupported critical
   3924      extensions. Found by Falko Strenzke and Evangelos Karatsiolis.
   3925 
   3926 Features
   3927    * Extend PKCS#8 interface by introducing support for the entire SHA
   3928      algorithms family when encrypting private keys using PKCS#5 v2.0.
   3929      This allows reading encrypted PEM files produced by software that
   3930      uses PBKDF2-SHA2, such as OpenSSL 1.1. Submitted by Antonio Quartulli,
   3931      OpenVPN Inc. Fixes #1339
   3932    * Add support for public keys encoded in PKCS#1 format. #1122
   3933 
   3934 New deprecations
   3935    * Deprecate support for record compression (configuration option
   3936      MBEDTLS_ZLIB_SUPPORT).
   3937 
   3938 Bugfix
   3939    * Fix the name of a DHE parameter that was accidentally changed in 2.7.0.
   3940      Fixes #1358.
   3941    * Fix test_suite_pk to work on 64-bit ILP32 systems. #849
   3942    * Fix mbedtls_x509_crt_profile_suiteb, which used to reject all certificates
   3943      with flag MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_BAD_PK even when the key type was correct.
   3944      In the context of SSL, this resulted in handshake failure. Reported by
   3945      daniel in the Mbed TLS forum. #1351
   3946    * Fix Windows x64 builds with the included mbedTLS.sln file. #1347
   3947    * Fix setting version TLSv1 as minimal version, even if TLS 1
   3948      is not enabled. Set MBEDTLS_SSL_MIN_MAJOR_VERSION
   3949      and MBEDTLS_SSL_MIN_MINOR_VERSION instead of
   3950      MBEDTLS_SSL_MAJOR_VERSION_3 and MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_1. #664
   3951    * Fix compilation error on Mingw32 when _TRUNCATE is defined. Use _TRUNCATE
   3952      only if __MINGW32__ not defined. Fix suggested by Thomas Glanzmann and
   3953      Nick Wilson on issue #355
   3954    * In test_suite_pk, pass valid parameters when testing for hash length
   3955      overflow. #1179
   3956    * Fix memory allocation corner cases in memory_buffer_alloc.c module. Found
   3957      by Guido Vranken. #639
   3958    * Log correct number of ciphersuites used in Client Hello message. #918
   3959    * Fix X509 CRT parsing that would potentially accept an invalid tag when
   3960      parsing the subject alternative names.
   3961    * Fix a possible arithmetic overflow in ssl_parse_server_key_exchange()
   3962      that could cause a key exchange to fail on valid data.
   3963    * Fix a possible arithmetic overflow in ssl_parse_server_psk_hint() that
   3964      could cause a key exchange to fail on valid data.
   3965    * Don't define mbedtls_aes_decrypt and mbedtls_aes_encrypt under
   3966      MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED. #1388
   3967    * Fix a 1-byte heap buffer overflow (read-only) during private key parsing.
   3968      Found through fuzz testing.
   3969 
   3970 Changes
   3971    * Fix tag lengths and value ranges in the documentation of CCM encryption.
   3972      Contributed by Mathieu Briand.
   3973    * Fix typo in a comment ctr_drbg.c. Contributed by Paul Sokolovsky.
   3974    * Remove support for the library reference configuration for picocoin.
   3975    * MD functions deprecated in 2.7.0 are no longer inline, to provide
   3976      a migration path for those depending on the library's ABI.
   3977    * Clarify the documentation of mbedtls_ssl_setup.
   3978    * Use (void) when defining functions with no parameters. Contributed by
   3979      Joris Aerts. #678
   3980 
   3981 = mbed TLS 2.7.0 branch released 2018-02-03
   3982 
   3983 Security
   3984    * Fix a heap corruption issue in the implementation of the truncated HMAC
   3985      extension. When the truncated HMAC extension is enabled and CBC is used,
   3986      sending a malicious application packet could be used to selectively corrupt
   3987      6 bytes on the peer's heap, which could potentially lead to crash or remote
   3988      code execution. The issue could be triggered remotely from either side in
   3989      both TLS and DTLS. CVE-2018-0488
   3990    * Fix a buffer overflow in RSA-PSS verification when the hash was too large
   3991      for the key size, which could potentially lead to crash or remote code
   3992      execution. Found by Seth Terashima, Qualcomm Product Security Initiative,
   3993      Qualcomm Technologies Inc. CVE-2018-0487
   3994    * Fix buffer overflow in RSA-PSS verification when the unmasked data is all
   3995      zeros.
   3996    * Fix an unsafe bounds check in ssl_parse_client_psk_identity() when adding
   3997      64 KiB to the address of the SSL buffer and causing a wrap around.
   3998    * Fix a potential heap buffer overflow in mbedtls_ssl_write(). When the (by
   3999      default enabled) maximum fragment length extension is disabled in the
   4000      config and the application data buffer passed to mbedtls_ssl_write
   4001      is larger than the internal message buffer (16384 bytes by default), the
   4002      latter overflows. The exploitability of this issue depends on whether the
   4003      application layer can be forced into sending such large packets. The issue
   4004      was independently reported by Tim Nordell via e-mail and by Florin Petriuc
   4005      and sjorsdewit on GitHub. Fix proposed by Florin Petriuc in #1022.
   4006      Fixes #707.
   4007    * Add a provision to prevent compiler optimizations breaking the time
   4008      constancy of mbedtls_ssl_safer_memcmp().
   4009    * Ensure that buffers are cleared after use if they contain sensitive data.
   4010      Changes were introduced in multiple places in the library.
   4011    * Set PEM buffer to zero before freeing it, to avoid decoded private keys
   4012      being leaked to memory after release.
   4013    * Fix dhm_check_range() failing to detect trivial subgroups and potentially
   4014      leaking 1 bit of the private key. Reported by prashantkspatil.
   4015    * Make mbedtls_mpi_read_binary() constant-time with respect to the input
   4016      data. Previously, trailing zero bytes were detected and omitted for the
   4017      sake of saving memory, but potentially leading to slight timing
   4018      differences. Reported by Marco Macchetti, Kudelski Group.
   4019    * Wipe stack buffer temporarily holding EC private exponent
   4020      after keypair generation.
   4021    * Fix a potential heap buffer over-read in ALPN extension parsing
   4022      (server-side). Could result in application crash, but only if an ALPN
   4023      name larger than 16 bytes had been configured on the server.
   4024    * Change default choice of DHE parameters from untrustworthy RFC 5114
   4025      to RFC 3526 containing parameters generated in a nothing-up-my-sleeve
   4026      manner.
   4027 
   4028 Features
   4029    * Allow comments in test data files.
   4030    * The selftest program can execute a subset of the tests based on command
   4031      line arguments.
   4032    * New unit tests for timing. Improve the self-test to be more robust
   4033      when run on a heavily-loaded machine.
   4034    * Add alternative implementation support for CCM and CMAC (MBEDTLS_CCM_ALT,
   4035      MBEDTLS_CMAC_ALT). Submitted by Steven Cooreman, Silicon Labs.
   4036    * Add support for alternative implementations of GCM, selected by the
   4037      configuration flag MBEDTLS_GCM_ALT.
   4038    * Add support for alternative implementations for ECDSA, controlled by new
   4039      configuration flags MBEDTLS_ECDSA_SIGN_ALT, MBEDTLS_ECDSA_VERIFY_ALT and
   4040      MBEDTLS_ECDSDA_GENKEY_AT in config.h.
   4041      The following functions from the ECDSA module can be replaced
   4042      with alternative implementation:
   4043      mbedtls_ecdsa_sign(), mbedtls_ecdsa_verify() and mbedtls_ecdsa_genkey().
   4044    * Add support for alternative implementation of ECDH, controlled by the
   4045      new configuration flags MBEDTLS_ECDH_COMPUTE_SHARED_ALT and
   4046      MBEDTLS_ECDH_GEN_PUBLIC_ALT in config.h.
   4047      The following functions from the ECDH module can be replaced
   4048      with an alternative implementation:
   4049      mbedtls_ecdh_gen_public() and mbedtls_ecdh_compute_shared().
   4050    * Add support for alternative implementation of ECJPAKE, controlled by
   4051      the new configuration flag MBEDTLS_ECJPAKE_ALT.
   4052    * Add mechanism to provide alternative implementation of the DHM module.
   4053 
   4054 API Changes
   4055    * Extend RSA interface by multiple functions allowing structure-
   4056      independent setup and export of RSA contexts. Most notably,
   4057      mbedtls_rsa_import() and mbedtls_rsa_complete() are introduced for setting
   4058      up RSA contexts from partial key material and having them completed to the
   4059      needs of the implementation automatically. This allows to setup private RSA
   4060      contexts from keys consisting of N,D,E only, even if P,Q are needed for the
   4061      purpose or CRT and/or blinding.
   4062    * The configuration option MBEDTLS_RSA_ALT can be used to define alternative
   4063      implementations of the RSA interface declared in rsa.h.
   4064    * The following functions in the message digest modules (MD2, MD4, MD5,
   4065      SHA1, SHA256, SHA512) have been deprecated and replaced as shown below.
   4066      The new functions change the return type from void to int to allow
   4067      returning error codes when using MBEDTLS_<MODULE>_ALT.
   4068      mbedtls_<MODULE>_starts() -> mbedtls_<MODULE>_starts_ret()
   4069      mbedtls_<MODULE>_update() -> mbedtls_<MODULE>_update_ret()
   4070      mbedtls_<MODULE>_finish() -> mbedtls_<MODULE>_finish_ret()
   4071      mbedtls_<MODULE>_process() -> mbedtls_internal_<MODULE>_process()
   4072 
   4073 New deprecations
   4074    * Deprecate usage of RSA primitives with non-matching key-type
   4075      (e.g. signing with a public key).
   4076    * Direct manipulation of structure fields of RSA contexts is deprecated.
   4077      Users are advised to use the extended RSA API instead.
   4078    * Deprecate usage of message digest functions that return void
   4079      (mbedtls_<MODULE>_starts, mbedtls_<MODULE>_update,
   4080      mbedtls_<MODULE>_finish and mbedtls_<MODULE>_process where <MODULE> is
   4081      any of MD2, MD4, MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA512) in favor of functions
   4082      that can return an error code.
   4083    * Deprecate untrustworthy DHE parameters from RFC 5114. Superseded by
   4084      parameters from RFC 3526 or the newly added parameters from RFC 7919.
   4085    * Deprecate hex string DHE constants MBEDTLS_DHM_RFC3526_MODP_2048_P etc.
   4086      Supserseded by binary encoded constants MBEDTLS_DHM_RFC3526_MODP_2048_P_BIN
   4087      etc.
   4088    * Deprecate mbedtls_ssl_conf_dh_param() for setting default DHE parameters
   4089      from hex strings. Superseded by mbedtls_ssl_conf_dh_param_bin()
   4090      accepting DHM parameters in binary form, matching the new constants.
   4091 
   4092 Bugfix
   4093    * Fix ssl_parse_record_header() to silently discard invalid DTLS records
   4094      as recommended in RFC 6347 Section 4.1.2.7.
   4095    * Fix memory leak in mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname() when called multiple times.
   4096      Found by projectgus and Jethro Beekman, #836.
   4097    * Fix usage help in ssl_server2 example. Found and fixed by Bei Lin.
   4098    * Parse signature algorithm extension when renegotiating. Previously,
   4099      renegotiated handshakes would only accept signatures using SHA-1
   4100      regardless of the peer's preferences, or fail if SHA-1 was disabled.
   4101    * Fix leap year calculation in x509_date_is_valid() to ensure that invalid
   4102      dates on leap years with 100 and 400 intervals are handled correctly. Found
   4103      by Nicholas Wilson. #694
   4104    * Fix some invalid RSA-PSS signatures with keys of size 8N+1 that were
   4105      accepted. Generating these signatures required the private key.
   4106    * Fix out-of-memory problem when parsing 4096-bit PKCS8-encrypted RSA keys.
   4107      Found independently by Florian in the mbed TLS forum and by Mishamax.
   4108      #878, #1019.
   4109    * Fix variable used before assignment compilation warnings with IAR
   4110      toolchain. Found by gkerrien38.
   4111    * Fix unchecked return codes from AES, DES and 3DES functions in
   4112      pem_aes_decrypt(), pem_des_decrypt() and pem_des3_decrypt() respectively.
   4113      If a call to one of the functions of the cryptographic primitive modules
   4114      failed, the error may not be noticed by the function
   4115      mbedtls_pem_read_buffer() causing it to return invalid values. Found by
   4116      Guido Vranken. #756
   4117    * Include configuration file in md.h, to fix compilation warnings.
   4118      Reported by aaronmdjones in #1001
   4119    * Correct extraction of signature-type from PK instance in X.509 CRT and CSR
   4120      writing routines that prevented these functions to work with alternative
   4121      RSA implementations. Raised by J.B. in the Mbed TLS forum. Fixes #1011.
   4122    * Don't print X.509 version tag for v1 CRT's, and omit extensions for
   4123      non-v3 CRT's.
   4124    * Fix bugs in RSA test suite under MBEDTLS_NO_PLATFORM_ENTROPY. #1023 #1024
   4125    * Fix net_would_block() to avoid modification by errno through fcntl() call.
   4126      Found by nkolban. Fixes #845.
   4127    * Fix handling of handshake messages in mbedtls_ssl_read() in case
   4128      MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION is disabled. Found by erja-gp.
   4129    * Add a check for invalid private parameters in mbedtls_ecdsa_sign().
   4130      Reported by Yolan Romailler.
   4131    * Fix word size check in in pk.c to not depend on MBEDTLS_HAVE_INT64.
   4132    * Fix incorrect unit in benchmark output. #850
   4133    * Add size-checks for record and handshake message content, securing
   4134      fragile yet non-exploitable code-paths.
   4135    * Fix crash when calling mbedtls_ssl_cache_free() twice. Found by
   4136      MilenkoMitrovic, #1104
   4137    * Fix mbedtls_timing_alarm(0) on Unix and MinGW.
   4138    * Fix use of uninitialized memory in mbedtls_timing_get_timer() when reset=1.
   4139    * Fix possible memory leaks in mbedtls_gcm_self_test().
   4140    * Added missing return code checks in mbedtls_aes_self_test().
   4141    * Fix issues in RSA key generation program programs/x509/rsa_genkey and the
   4142      RSA test suite where the failure of CTR DRBG initialization lead to
   4143      freeing an RSA context and several MPI's without proper initialization
   4144      beforehand.
   4145    * Fix error message in programs/pkey/gen_key.c. Found and fixed by Chris Xue.
   4146    * Fix programs/pkey/dh_server.c so that it actually works with dh_client.c.
   4147      Found and fixed by Martijn de Milliano.
   4148    * Fix an issue in the cipher decryption with the mode
   4149      MBEDTLS_PADDING_ONE_AND_ZEROS that sometimes accepted invalid padding.
   4150      Note, this padding mode is not used by the TLS protocol. Found and fixed by
   4151      Micha Kraus.
   4152    * Fix the entropy.c module to not call mbedtls_sha256_starts() or
   4153      mbedtls_sha512_starts() in the mbedtls_entropy_init() function.
   4154    * Fix the entropy.c module to ensure that mbedtls_sha256_init() or
   4155      mbedtls_sha512_init() is called before operating on the relevant context
   4156      structure. Do not assume that zeroizing a context is a correct way to
   4157      reset it. Found independently by ccli8 on Github.
   4158    * In mbedtls_entropy_free(), properly free the message digest context.
   4159    * Fix status handshake status message in programs/ssl/dtls_client.c. Found
   4160      and fixed by muddog.
   4161 
   4162 Changes
   4163    * Extend cert_write example program by options to set the certificate version
   4164      and the message digest. Further, allow enabling/disabling of authority
   4165      identifier, subject identifier and basic constraints extensions.
   4166    * Only check for necessary RSA structure fields in `mbedtls_rsa_private`. In
   4167      particular, don't require P,Q if neither CRT nor blinding are
   4168      used. Reported and fix proposed independently by satur9nine and sliai
   4169      on GitHub.
   4170    * Only run AES-192 self-test if AES-192 is available. Fixes #963.
   4171    * Tighten the RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification code and remove the
   4172      undeclared dependency of the RSA module on the ASN.1 module.
   4173    * Update all internal usage of deprecated message digest functions to the
   4174      new ones with return codes. In particular, this modifies the
   4175      mbedtls_md_info_t structure. Propagate errors from these functions
   4176      everywhere except some locations in the ssl_tls.c module.
   4177    * Improve CTR_DRBG error handling by propagating underlying AES errors.
   4178    * Add MBEDTLS_ERR_XXX_HW_ACCEL_FAILED error codes for all cryptography
   4179      modules where the software implementation can be replaced by a hardware
   4180      implementation.
   4181    * Add explicit warnings for the use of MD2, MD4, MD5, SHA-1, DES and ARC4
   4182      throughout the library.
   4183 
   4184 = mbed TLS 2.6.0 branch released 2017-08-10
   4185 
   4186 Security
   4187    * Fix authentication bypass in SSL/TLS: when authmode is set to optional,
   4188      mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result() would incorrectly return 0 when the peer's
   4189      X.509 certificate chain had more than MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_INTERMEDIATE_CA
   4190      (default: 8) intermediates, even when it was not trusted. This could be
   4191      triggered remotely from either side. (With authmode set to 'required'
   4192      (the default), the handshake was correctly aborted).
   4193    * Reliably wipe sensitive data after use in the AES example applications
   4194      programs/aes/aescrypt2 and programs/aes/crypt_and_hash.
   4195      Found by Laurent Simon.
   4196 
   4197 Features
   4198    * Add the functions mbedtls_platform_setup() and mbedtls_platform_teardown()
   4199      and the context struct mbedtls_platform_context to perform
   4200      platform-specific setup and teardown operations. The macro
   4201      MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_SETUP_TEARDOWN_ALT allows the functions to be overridden
   4202      by the user in a platform_alt.h file. These new functions are required in
   4203      some embedded environments to provide a means of initialising underlying
   4204      cryptographic acceleration hardware.
   4205 
   4206 API Changes
   4207    * Reverted API/ABI breaking changes introduced in mbed TLS 2.5.1, to make the
   4208      API consistent with mbed TLS 2.5.0. Specifically removed the inline
   4209      qualifier from the functions mbedtls_aes_decrypt, mbedtls_aes_encrypt,
   4210      mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_uses_ec and mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_uses_psk. Found
   4211      by James Cowgill. #978
   4212    * Certificate verification functions now set flags to -1 in case the full
   4213      chain was not verified due to an internal error (including in the verify
   4214      callback) or chain length limitations.
   4215    * With authmode set to optional, the TLS handshake is now aborted if the
   4216      verification of the peer's certificate failed due to an overlong chain or
   4217      a fatal error in the verify callback.
   4218 
   4219 Bugfix
   4220    * Add a check if iv_len is zero in GCM, and return an error if it is zero.
   4221      Reported by roberto. #716
   4222    * Replace preprocessor condition from #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_PTHREAD)
   4223      to #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C) as the library cannot assume they will
   4224      always be implemented by pthread support. #696
   4225    * Fix a resource leak on Windows platforms in mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_path(),
   4226      in the case of an error. Found by redplait. #590
   4227    * Add MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK to check for error value of mbedtls_mpi_fill_random.
   4228      Reported and fix suggested by guidovranken. #740
   4229    * Fix conditional preprocessor directives in bignum.h to enable 64-bit
   4230      compilation when using ARM Compiler 6.
   4231    * Fix a potential integer overflow in the version verification for DER
   4232      encoded X.509 CRLs. The overflow could enable maliciously constructed CRLs
   4233      to bypass the version verification check. Found by Peng Li/Yueh-Hsun Lin,
   4234      KNOX Security, Samsung Research America
   4235    * Fix potential integer overflow in the version verification for DER
   4236      encoded X.509 CSRs. The overflow could enable maliciously constructed CSRs
   4237      to bypass the version verification check. Found by Peng Li/Yueh-Hsun Lin,
   4238      KNOX Security, Samsung Research America
   4239    * Fix a potential integer overflow in the version verification for DER
   4240      encoded X.509 certificates. The overflow could enable maliciously
   4241      constructed certificates to bypass the certificate verification check.
   4242    * Fix a call to the libc function time() to call the platform abstraction
   4243      function mbedtls_time() instead. Found by wairua. #666
   4244    * Avoid shadowing of time and index functions through mbed TLS function
   4245      arguments. Found by inestlerode. #557.
   4246 
   4247 Changes
   4248    * Added config.h option MBEDTLS_NO_UDBL_DIVISION, to prevent the use of
   4249      64-bit division. This is useful on embedded platforms where 64-bit division
   4250      created a dependency on external libraries. #708
   4251    * Removed mutexes from ECP hardware accelerator code. Now all hardware
   4252      accelerator code in the library leaves concurrency handling to the
   4253      platform. Reported by Steven Cooreman. #863
   4254    * Define the macro MBEDTLS_AES_ROM_TABLES in the configuration file
   4255      config-no-entropy.h to reduce the RAM footprint.
   4256    * Added a test script that can be hooked into git that verifies commits
   4257      before they are pushed.
   4258    * Improve documentation of PKCS1 decryption functions.
   4259 
   4260 = mbed TLS 2.5.1 released 2017-06-21
   4261 
   4262 Security
   4263    * Fixed unlimited overread of heap-based buffer in mbedtls_ssl_read().
   4264      The issue could only happen client-side with renegotiation enabled.
   4265      Could result in DoS (application crash) or information leak
   4266      (if the application layer sent data read from mbedtls_ssl_read()
   4267      back to the server or to a third party). Can be triggered remotely.
   4268    * Removed SHA-1 and RIPEMD-160 from the default hash algorithms for
   4269      certificate verification. SHA-1 can be turned back on with a compile-time
   4270      option if needed.
   4271    * Fixed offset in FALLBACK_SCSV parsing that caused TLS server to fail to
   4272      detect it sometimes. Reported by Hugo Leisink. #810
   4273    * Tighten parsing of RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signatures, to avoid a
   4274      potential Bleichenbacher/BERserk-style attack.
   4275 
   4276 Bugfix
   4277    * Remove size zero arrays from ECJPAKE test suite. Size zero arrays are not
   4278      valid C and they prevented the test from compiling in Visual Studio 2015
   4279      and with GCC using the -Wpedantic compilation option.
   4280    * Fix insufficient support for signature-hash-algorithm extension,
   4281      resulting in compatibility problems with Chrome. Found by hfloyrd. #823
   4282    * Fix behaviour that hid the original cause of fatal alerts in some cases
   4283      when sending the alert failed. The fix makes sure not to hide the error
   4284      that triggered the alert.
   4285    * Fix SSLv3 renegotiation behaviour and stop processing data received from
   4286      peer after sending a fatal alert to refuse a renegotiation attempt.
   4287      Previous behaviour was to keep processing data even after the alert has
   4288      been sent.
   4289    * Accept empty trusted CA chain in authentication mode
   4290      MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL. Found by Jethro Beekman. #864
   4291    * Fix implementation of mbedtls_ssl_parse_certificate() to not annihilate
   4292      fatal errors in authentication mode MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL and to
   4293      reflect bad EC curves within verification result.
   4294    * Fix bug that caused the modular inversion function to accept the invalid
   4295      modulus 1 and therefore to hang. Found by blaufish. #641.
   4296    * Fix incorrect sign computation in modular exponentiation when the base is
   4297      a negative MPI. Previously the result was always negative. Found by Guido
   4298      Vranken.
   4299    * Fix a numerical underflow leading to stack overflow in mpi_read_file()
   4300      that was triggered uppon reading an empty line. Found by Guido Vranken.
   4301 
   4302 Changes
   4303    * Send fatal alerts in more cases. The previous behaviour was to skip
   4304      sending the fatal alert and just drop the connection.
   4305    * Clarify ECDSA documentation and improve the sample code to avoid
   4306      misunderstanding and potentially dangerous use of the API. Pointed out
   4307      by Jean-Philippe Aumasson.
   4308 
   4309 = mbed TLS 2.5.0 branch released 2017-05-17
   4310 
   4311 Security
   4312    * Wipe stack buffers in RSA private key operations
   4313      (rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_decrypt(), rsa_rsaes_oaep_decrypt). Found by Laurent
   4314      Simon.
   4315    * Add exponent blinding to RSA private operations as a countermeasure
   4316      against side-channel attacks like the cache attack described in
   4317      https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.08719v2.
   4318      Found and fix proposed by Michael Schwarz, Samuel Weiser, Daniel Gruss,
   4319      Clémentine Maurice and Stefan Mangard.
   4320 
   4321 Features
   4322    * Add hardware acceleration support for the Elliptic Curve Point module.
   4323      This involved exposing parts of the internal interface to enable
   4324      replacing the core functions and adding and alternative, module level
   4325      replacement support for enabling the extension of the interface.
   4326    * Add a new configuration option to 'mbedtls_ssl_config' to enable
   4327      suppressing the CA list in Certificate Request messages. The default
   4328      behaviour has not changed, namely every configured CAs name is included.
   4329 
   4330 API Changes
   4331    * The following functions in the AES module have been deprecated and replaced
   4332      by the functions shown below. The new functions change the return type from
   4333      void to int to allow returning error codes when using MBEDTLS_AES_ALT,
   4334      MBEDTLS_AES_DECRYPT_ALT or MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT_ALT.
   4335      mbedtls_aes_decrypt() -> mbedtls_internal_aes_decrypt()
   4336      mbedtls_aes_encrypt() -> mbedtls_internal_aes_encrypt()
   4337 
   4338 Bugfix
   4339    * Remove macros from compat-1.3.h that correspond to deleted items from most
   4340      recent versions of the library. Found by Kyle Keen.
   4341    * Fixed issue in the Threading module that prevented mutexes from
   4342      initialising. Found by sznaider. #667 #843
   4343    * Add checks in the PK module for the RSA functions on 64-bit systems.
   4344      The PK and RSA modules use different types for passing hash length and
   4345      without these checks the type cast could lead to data loss. Found by Guido
   4346      Vranken.
   4347 
   4348 = mbed TLS 2.4.2 branch released 2017-03-08
   4349 
   4350 Security
   4351    * Add checks to prevent signature forgeries for very large messages while
   4352      using RSA through the PK module in 64-bit systems. The issue was caused by
   4353      some data loss when casting a size_t to an unsigned int value in the
   4354      functions rsa_verify_wrap(), rsa_sign_wrap(), rsa_alt_sign_wrap() and
   4355      mbedtls_pk_sign(). Found by Jean-Philippe Aumasson.
   4356    * Fixed potential livelock during the parsing of a CRL in PEM format in
   4357      mbedtls_x509_crl_parse(). A string containing a CRL followed by trailing
   4358      characters after the footer could result in the execution of an infinite
   4359      loop. The issue can be triggered remotely. Found by Greg Zaverucha,
   4360      Microsoft.
   4361    * Removed MD5 from the allowed hash algorithms for CertificateRequest and
   4362      CertificateVerify messages, to prevent SLOTH attacks against TLS 1.2.
   4363      Introduced by interoperability fix for #513.
   4364    * Fixed a bug that caused freeing a buffer that was allocated on the stack,
   4365      when verifying the validity of a key on secp224k1. This could be
   4366      triggered remotely for example with a maliciously constructed certificate
   4367      and potentially could lead to remote code execution on some platforms.
   4368      Reported independently by rongsaws and Aleksandar Nikolic, Cisco Talos
   4369      team. #569 CVE-2017-2784
   4370 
   4371 Bugfix
   4372    * Fix output certificate verification flags set by x509_crt_verify_top() when
   4373      traversing a chain of trusted CA. The issue would cause both flags,
   4374      MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_NOT_TRUSTED and MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_EXPIRED, to be
   4375      set when the verification conditions are not met regardless of the cause.
   4376      Found by Harm Verhagen and inestlerode. #665 #561
   4377    * Fix the redefinition of macro ssl_set_bio to an undefined symbol
   4378      mbedtls_ssl_set_bio_timeout in compat-1.3.h, by removing it.
   4379      Found by omlib-lin. #673
   4380    * Fix unused variable/function compilation warnings in pem.c, x509_crt.c and
   4381      x509_csr.c that are reported when building mbed TLS with a config.h that
   4382      does not define MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C. Found by omnium21. #562
   4383    * Fix incorrect renegotiation condition in ssl_check_ctr_renegotiate() that
   4384      would compare 64 bits of the record counter instead of 48 bits as indicated
   4385      in RFC 6347 Section 4.3.1. This could cause the execution of the
   4386      renegotiation routines at unexpected times when the protocol is DTLS. Found
   4387      by wariua. #687
   4388    * Fixed multiple buffer overreads in mbedtls_pem_read_buffer() when parsing
   4389      the input string in PEM format to extract the different components. Found
   4390      by Eyal Itkin.
   4391    * Fixed potential arithmetic overflow in mbedtls_ctr_drbg_reseed() that could
   4392      cause buffer bound checks to be bypassed. Found by Eyal Itkin.
   4393    * Fixed potential arithmetic overflows in mbedtls_cipher_update() that could
   4394      cause buffer bound checks to be bypassed. Found by Eyal Itkin.
   4395    * Fixed potential arithmetic overflow in mbedtls_md2_update() that could
   4396      cause buffer bound checks to be bypassed. Found by Eyal Itkin.
   4397    * Fixed potential arithmetic overflow in mbedtls_base64_decode() that could
   4398      cause buffer bound checks to be bypassed. Found by Eyal Itkin.
   4399    * Fixed heap overreads in mbedtls_x509_get_time(). Found by Peng
   4400      Li/Yueh-Hsun Lin, KNOX Security, Samsung Research America.
   4401    * Fix potential memory leak in mbedtls_x509_crl_parse(). The leak was caused
   4402      by missing calls to mbedtls_pem_free() in cases when a
   4403      MBEDTLS_ERR_PEM_NO_HEADER_FOOTER_PRESENT error was encountered. Found and
   4404      fix proposed by Guido Vranken. #722
   4405    * Fixed the templates used to generate project and solution files for Visual
   4406      Studio 2015 as well as the files themselves, to remove a build warning
   4407      generated in Visual Studio 2015. Reported by Steve Valliere. #742
   4408    * Fix a resource leak in ssl_cookie, when using MBEDTLS_THREADING_C.
   4409      Raised and fix suggested by Alan Gillingham in the mbed TLS forum. #771
   4410    * Fix 1 byte buffer overflow in mbedtls_mpi_write_string() when the MPI
   4411      number to write in hexadecimal is negative and requires an odd number of
   4412      digits. Found and fixed by Guido Vranken.
   4413    * Fix unlisted DES configuration dependency in some pkparse test cases. Found
   4414      by inestlerode. #555
   4415 
   4416 = mbed TLS 2.4.1 branch released 2016-12-13
   4417 
   4418 Changes
   4419    * Update to CMAC test data, taken from - NIST Special Publication 800-38B -
   4420      Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: The CMAC Mode for
   4421      Authentication – October  2016
   4422 
   4423 = mbed TLS 2.4.0 branch released 2016-10-17
   4424 
   4425 Security
   4426    * Removed the MBEDTLS_SSL_AEAD_RANDOM_IV option, because it was not compliant
   4427      with RFC-5116 and could lead to session key recovery in very long TLS
   4428      sessions. "Nonce-Disrespecting Adversaries Practical Forgery Attacks on GCM in
   4429      TLS" - H. Bock, A. Zauner, S. Devlin, J. Somorovsky, P. Jovanovic.
   4430      https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/475.pdf
   4431    * Fixed potential stack corruption in mbedtls_x509write_crt_der() and
   4432      mbedtls_x509write_csr_der() when the signature is copied to the buffer
   4433      without checking whether there is enough space in the destination. The
   4434      issue cannot be triggered remotely. Found by Jethro Beekman.
   4435 
   4436 Features
   4437    * Added support for CMAC for AES and 3DES and AES-CMAC-PRF-128, as defined by
   4438      NIST SP 800-38B, RFC-4493 and RFC-4615.
   4439    * Added hardware entropy selftest to verify that the hardware entropy source
   4440      is functioning correctly.
   4441    * Added a script to print build environment info for diagnostic use in test
   4442      scripts, which is also now called by all.sh.
   4443    * Added the macro MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_FILE_PATH_LEN that enables the user to
   4444      configure the maximum length of a file path that can be buffered when
   4445      calling mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_path().
   4446    * Added a configuration file config-no-entropy.h that configures the subset of
   4447      library features that do not require an entropy source.
   4448    * Added the macro MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_MIN_HARDWARE in config.h. This allows users
   4449      to configure the minimum number of bytes for entropy sources using the
   4450      mbedtls_hardware_poll() function.
   4451 
   4452 Bugfix
   4453    * Fix for platform time abstraction to avoid dependency issues where a build
   4454      may need time but not the standard C library abstraction, and added
   4455      configuration consistency checks to check_config.h
   4456    * Fix dependency issue in Makefile to allow parallel builds.
   4457    * Fix incorrect handling of block lengths in crypt_and_hash.c sample program,
   4458      when GCM is used. Found by udf2457. #441
   4459    * Fix for key exchanges based on ECDH-RSA or ECDH-ECDSA which weren't
   4460      enabled unless others were also present. Found by David Fernandez. #428
   4461    * Fix for out-of-tree builds using CMake. Found by jwurzer, and fix based on
   4462      a contribution from Tobias Tangemann. #541
   4463    * Fixed cert_app.c sample program for debug output and for use when no root
   4464      certificates are provided.
   4465    * Fix conditional statement that would cause a 1 byte overread in
   4466      mbedtls_asn1_get_int(). Found and fixed by Guido Vranken. #599
   4467    * Fixed pthread implementation to avoid unintended double initialisations
   4468      and double frees. Found by Niklas Amnebratt.
   4469    * Fixed the sample applications gen_key.c, cert_req.c and cert_write.c for
   4470      builds where the configuration MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C is not defined. Found
   4471      by inestlerode. #559.
   4472    * Fix mbedtls_x509_get_sig() to update the ASN1 type in the mbedtls_x509_buf
   4473      data structure until after error checks are successful. Found by
   4474      subramanyam-c. #622
   4475    * Fix documentation and implementation missmatch for function arguments of
   4476      mbedtls_gcm_finish(). Found by cmiatpaar. #602
   4477    * Guarantee that P>Q at RSA key generation. Found by inestlerode. #558
   4478    * Fix potential byte overread when verifying malformed SERVER_HELLO in
   4479      ssl_parse_hello_verify_request() for DTLS. Found by Guido Vranken.
   4480    * Fix check for validity of date when parsing in mbedtls_x509_get_time().
   4481      Found by subramanyam-c. #626
   4482    * Fix compatibility issue with Internet Explorer client authentication,
   4483      where the limited hash choices prevented the client from sending its
   4484      certificate. Found by teumas. #513
   4485    * Fix compilation without MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST enabled.
   4486 
   4487 Changes
   4488    * Extended test coverage of special cases, and added new timing test suite.
   4489    * Removed self-tests from the basic-built-test.sh script, and added all
   4490      missing self-tests to the test suites, to ensure self-tests are only
   4491      executed once.
   4492    * Added support for 3 and 4 byte lengths to mbedtls_asn1_write_len().
   4493    * Added support for a Yotta specific configuration file -
   4494      through the symbol YOTTA_CFG_MBEDTLS_TARGET_CONFIG_FILE.
   4495    * Added optimization for code space for X.509/OID based on configured
   4496      features. Contributed by Aviv Palivoda.
   4497    * Renamed source file library/net.c to library/net_sockets.c to avoid
   4498      naming collision in projects which also have files with the common name
   4499      net.c. For consistency, the corresponding header file, net.h, is marked as
   4500      deprecated, and its contents moved to net_sockets.h.
   4501    * Changed the strategy for X.509 certificate parsing and validation, to no
   4502      longer disregard certificates with unrecognised fields.
   4503 
   4504 = mbed TLS 2.3.0 branch released 2016-06-28
   4505 
   4506 Security
   4507    * Fix missing padding length check in mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_decrypt
   4508      required by PKCS1 v2.2
   4509    * Fix potential integer overflow to buffer overflow in
   4510      mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_encrypt and mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_oaep_encrypt
   4511      (not triggerable remotely in (D)TLS).
   4512    * Fix a potential integer underflow to buffer overread in
   4513      mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_oaep_decrypt. It is not triggerable remotely in
   4514      SSL/TLS.
   4515 
   4516 Features
   4517    * Support for platform abstraction of the standard C library time()
   4518      function.
   4519 
   4520 Bugfix
   4521    * Fix bug in mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi() that caused wrong results when the three
   4522      arguments where the same (in-place doubling). Found and fixed by Janos
   4523      Follath. #309
   4524    * Fix potential build failures related to the 'apidoc' target, introduced
   4525      in the previous patch release. Found by Robert Scheck. #390 #391
   4526    * Fix issue in Makefile that prevented building using armar. #386
   4527    * Fix memory leak that occurred only when ECJPAKE was enabled and ECDHE and
   4528      ECDSA was disabled in config.h . The leak didn't occur by default.
   4529    * Fix an issue that caused valid certificates to be rejected whenever an
   4530      expired or not yet valid certificate was parsed before a valid certificate
   4531      in the trusted certificate list.
   4532    * Fix bug in mbedtls_x509_crt_parse that caused trailing extra data in the
   4533      buffer after DER certificates to be included in the raw representation.
   4534    * Fix issue that caused a hang when generating RSA keys of odd bitlength
   4535    * Fix bug in mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_encrypt that made null pointer
   4536      dereference possible.
   4537    * Fix issue that caused a crash if invalid curves were passed to
   4538      mbedtls_ssl_conf_curves. #373
   4539    * Fix issue in ssl_fork_server which was preventing it from functioning. #429
   4540    * Fix memory leaks in test framework
   4541    * Fix test in ssl-opt.sh that does not run properly with valgrind
   4542    * Fix unchecked calls to mmbedtls_md_setup(). Fix by Brian Murray. #502
   4543 
   4544 Changes
   4545    * On ARM platforms, when compiling with -O0 with GCC, Clang or armcc5,
   4546      don't use the optimized assembly for bignum multiplication. This removes
   4547      the need to pass -fomit-frame-pointer to avoid a build error with -O0.
   4548    * Disabled SSLv3 in the default configuration.
   4549    * Optimized mbedtls_mpi_zeroize() for MPI integer size. (Fix by Alexey
   4550      Skalozub).
   4551    * Fix non-compliance server extension handling. Extensions for SSLv3 are now
   4552      ignored, as required by RFC6101.
   4553 
   4554 = mbed TLS 2.2.1 released 2016-01-05
   4555 
   4556 Security
   4557    * Fix potential double free when mbedtls_asn1_store_named_data() fails to
   4558      allocate memory. Only used for certificate generation, not triggerable
   4559      remotely in SSL/TLS. Found by Rafał Przywara. #367
   4560    * Disable MD5 handshake signatures in TLS 1.2 by default to prevent the
   4561      SLOTH attack on TLS 1.2 server authentication (other attacks from the
   4562      SLOTH paper do not apply to any version of mbed TLS or PolarSSL).
   4563      https://www.mitls.org/pages/attacks/SLOTH
   4564 
   4565 Bugfix
   4566    * Fix over-restrictive length limit in GCM. Found by Andreas-N. #362
   4567    * Fix bug in certificate validation that caused valid chains to be rejected
   4568      when the first intermediate certificate has pathLenConstraint=0. Found by
   4569      Nicholas Wilson. Introduced in mbed TLS 2.2.0. #280
   4570    * Removed potential leak in mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pkcs1_v15_sign(), found by
   4571      JayaraghavendranK. #372
   4572    * Fix suboptimal handling of unexpected records that caused interop issues
   4573      with some peers over unreliable links. Avoid dropping an entire DTLS
   4574      datagram if a single record in a datagram is unexpected, instead only
   4575      drop the record and look at subsequent records (if any are present) in
   4576      the same datagram. Found by jeannotlapin. #345
   4577 
   4578 = mbed TLS 2.2.0 released 2015-11-04
   4579 
   4580 Security
   4581    * Fix potential double free if mbedtls_ssl_conf_psk() is called more than
   4582      once and some allocation fails. Cannot be forced remotely. Found by Guido
   4583      Vranken, Intelworks.
   4584    * Fix potential heap corruption on Windows when
   4585      mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_path() is passed a path longer than 2GB. Cannot be
   4586      triggered remotely. Found by Guido Vranken, Intelworks.
   4587    * Fix potential buffer overflow in some asn1_write_xxx() functions.
   4588      Cannot be triggered remotely unless you create X.509 certificates based
   4589      on untrusted input or write keys of untrusted origin. Found by Guido
   4590      Vranken, Intelworks.
   4591    * The X509 max_pathlen constraint was not enforced on intermediate
   4592      certificates. Found by Nicholas Wilson, fix and tests provided by
   4593      Janos Follath. #280 and #319
   4594 
   4595 Features
   4596    * Experimental support for EC J-PAKE as defined in Thread 1.0.0.
   4597      Disabled by default as the specification might still change.
   4598    * Added a key extraction callback to accees the master secret and key
   4599      block. (Potential uses include EAP-TLS and Thread.)
   4600 
   4601 Bugfix
   4602    * Self-signed certificates were not excluded from pathlen counting,
   4603      resulting in some valid X.509 being incorrectly rejected. Found and fix
   4604      provided by Janos Follath. #319
   4605    * Fix build error with configurations where ECDHE-PSK is the only key
   4606      exchange. Found and fix provided by Chris Hammond. #270
   4607    * Fix build error with configurations where RSA, RSA-PSK, ECDH-RSA or
   4608      ECHD-ECDSA if the only key exchange. Multiple reports. #310
   4609    * Fixed a bug causing some handshakes to fail due to some non-fatal alerts
   4610      not being properly ignored. Found by mancha and Kasom Koht-arsa, #308
   4611    * mbedtls_x509_crt_verify(_with_profile)() now also checks the key type and
   4612      size/curve against the profile. Before that, there was no way to set a
   4613      minimum key size for end-entity certificates with RSA keys. Found by
   4614      Matthew Page of Scannex Electronics Ltd.
   4615    * Fix failures in MPI on Sparc(64) due to use of bad assembly code.
   4616      Found by Kurt Danielson. #292
   4617    * Fix typo in name of the extKeyUsage OID. Found by inestlerode, #314
   4618    * Fix bug in ASN.1 encoding of booleans that caused generated CA
   4619      certificates to be rejected by some applications, including OS X
   4620      Keychain. Found and fixed by Jonathan Leroy, Inikup.
   4621 
   4622 Changes
   4623    * Improved performance of mbedtls_ecp_muladd() when one of the scalars is 1
   4624      or -1.
   4625 
   4626 = mbed TLS 2.1.2 released 2015-10-06
   4627 
   4628 Security
   4629    * Added fix for CVE-2015-5291 to prevent heap corruption due to buffer
   4630      overflow of the hostname or session ticket. Found by Guido Vranken,
   4631      Intelworks.
   4632    * Fix potential double-free if mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_psk() is called more than
   4633      once in the same handhake and mbedtls_ssl_conf_psk() was used.
   4634      Found and patch provided by Guido Vranken, Intelworks. Cannot be forced
   4635      remotely.
   4636    * Fix stack buffer overflow in pkcs12 decryption (used by
   4637      mbedtls_pk_parse_key(file)() when the password is > 129 bytes.
   4638      Found by Guido Vranken, Intelworks. Not triggerable remotely.
   4639    * Fix potential buffer overflow in mbedtls_mpi_read_string().
   4640      Found by Guido Vranken, Intelworks. Not exploitable remotely in the context
   4641      of TLS, but might be in other uses. On 32 bit machines, requires reading a
   4642      string of close to or larger than 1GB to exploit; on 64 bit machines, would
   4643      require reading a string of close to or larger than 2^62 bytes.
   4644    * Fix potential random memory allocation in mbedtls_pem_read_buffer()
   4645      on crafted PEM input data. Found and fix provided by Guido Vranken,
   4646      Intelworks. Not triggerable remotely in TLS. Triggerable remotely if you
   4647      accept PEM data from an untrusted source.
   4648    * Fix possible heap buffer overflow in base64_encoded() when the input
   4649      buffer is 512MB or larger on 32-bit platforms. Found by Guido Vranken,
   4650      Intelworks. Not trigerrable remotely in TLS.
   4651    * Fix potential double-free if mbedtls_conf_psk() is called repeatedly on
   4652      the same mbedtls_ssl_config object and memory allocation fails. Found by
   4653      Guido Vranken, Intelworks. Cannot be forced remotely.
   4654    * Fix potential heap buffer overflow in servers that perform client
   4655      authentication against a crafted CA cert. Cannot be triggered remotely
   4656      unless you allow third parties to pick trust CAs for client auth.
   4657      Found by Guido Vranken, Intelworks.
   4658 
   4659 Bugfix
   4660    * Fix compile error in net.c with musl libc. Found and patch provided by
   4661      zhasha (#278).
   4662    * Fix macroization of 'inline' keyword when building as C++. (#279)
   4663 
   4664 Changes
   4665    * Added checking of hostname length in mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname() to ensure
   4666      domain names are compliant with RFC 1035.
   4667    * Fixed paths for check_config.h in example config files. (Found by bachp)
   4668      (#291)
   4669 
   4670 = mbed TLS 2.1.1 released 2015-09-17
   4671 
   4672 Security
   4673    * Add countermeasure against Lenstra's RSA-CRT attack for PKCS#1 v1.5
   4674      signatures. (Found by Florian Weimer, Red Hat.)
   4675      https://securityblog.redhat.com/2015/09/02/factoring-rsa-keys-with-tls-perfect-forward-secrecy/
   4676    * Fix possible client-side NULL pointer dereference (read) when the client
   4677      tries to continue the handshake after it failed (a misuse of the API).
   4678      (Found and patch provided by Fabian Foerg, Gotham Digital Science using
   4679      afl-fuzz.)
   4680 
   4681 Bugfix
   4682    * Fix warning when using a 64bit platform. (found by embedthis) (#275)
   4683    * Fix off-by-one error in parsing Supported Point Format extension that
   4684      caused some handshakes to fail.
   4685 
   4686 Changes
   4687    * Made X509 profile pointer const in mbedtls_ssl_conf_cert_profile() to allow
   4688      use of mbedtls_x509_crt_profile_next. (found by NWilson)
   4689    * When a client initiates a reconnect from the same port as a live
   4690      connection, if cookie verification is available
   4691      (MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_HELLO_VERIFY defined in config.h, and usable cookie
   4692      callbacks set with mbedtls_ssl_conf_dtls_cookies()), this will be
   4693      detected and mbedtls_ssl_read() will return
   4694      MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CLIENT_RECONNECT - it is then possible to start a new
   4695      handshake with the same context. (See RFC 6347 section 4.2.8.)
   4696 
   4697 = mbed TLS 2.1.0 released 2015-09-04
   4698 
   4699 Features
   4700    * Added support for yotta as a build system.
   4701    * Primary open source license changed to Apache 2.0 license.
   4702 
   4703 Bugfix
   4704    * Fix segfault in the benchmark program when benchmarking DHM.
   4705    * Fix build error with CMake and pre-4.5 versions of GCC (found by Hugo
   4706      Leisink).
   4707    * Fix bug when parsing a ServerHello without extensions (found by David
   4708      Sears).
   4709    * Fix bug in CMake lists that caused libmbedcrypto.a not to be installed
   4710      (found by Benoit Lecocq).
   4711    * Fix bug in Makefile that caused libmbedcrypto and libmbedx509 not to be
   4712      installed (found by Rawi666).
   4713    * Fix compile error with armcc 5 with --gnu option.
   4714    * Fix bug in Makefile that caused programs not to be installed correctly
   4715      (found by robotanarchy) (#232).
   4716    * Fix bug in Makefile that prevented from installing without building the
   4717      tests (found by robotanarchy) (#232).
   4718    * Fix missing -static-libgcc when building shared libraries for Windows
   4719      with make.
   4720    * Fix link error when building shared libraries for Windows with make.
   4721    * Fix error when loading libmbedtls.so.
   4722    * Fix bug in mbedtls_ssl_conf_default() that caused the default preset to
   4723      be always used (found by dcb314) (#235)
   4724    * Fix bug in mbedtls_rsa_public() and mbedtls_rsa_private() that could
   4725      result trying to unlock an unlocked mutex on invalid input (found by
   4726      Fredrik Axelsson) (#257)
   4727    * Fix -Wshadow warnings (found by hnrkp) (#240)
   4728    * Fix memory corruption on client with overlong PSK identity, around
   4729      SSL_MAX_CONTENT_LEN or higher - not triggerrable remotely (found by
   4730      Aleksandrs Saveljevs) (#238)
   4731    * Fix unused function warning when using MBEDTLS_MDx_ALT or
   4732      MBEDTLS_SHAxxx_ALT (found by Henrik) (#239)
   4733    * Fix memory corruption in pkey programs (found by yankuncheng) (#210)
   4734 
   4735 Changes
   4736    * The PEM parser now accepts a trailing space at end of lines (#226).
   4737    * It is now possible to #include a user-provided configuration file at the
   4738      end of the default config.h by defining MBEDTLS_USER_CONFIG_FILE on the
   4739      compiler's command line.
   4740    * When verifying a certificate chain, if an intermediate certificate is
   4741      trusted, no later cert is checked. (suggested by hannes-landeholm)
   4742      (#220).
   4743    * Prepend a "thread identifier" to debug messages (issue pointed out by
   4744      Hugo Leisink) (#210).
   4745    * Add mbedtls_ssl_get_max_frag_len() to query the current maximum fragment
   4746      length.
   4747 
   4748 = mbed TLS 2.0.0 released 2015-07-13
   4749 
   4750 Features
   4751    * Support for DTLS 1.0 and 1.2 (RFC 6347).
   4752    * Ability to override core functions from MDx, SHAx, AES and DES modules
   4753      with custom implementation (eg hardware accelerated), complementing the
   4754      ability to override the whole module.
   4755    * New server-side implementation of session tickets that rotate keys to
   4756      preserve forward secrecy, and allows sharing across multiple contexts.
   4757    * Added a concept of X.509 cerificate verification profile that controls
   4758      which algorithms and key sizes (curves for ECDSA) are acceptable.
   4759    * Expanded configurability of security parameters in the SSL module with
   4760      mbedtls_ssl_conf_dhm_min_bitlen() and mbedtls_ssl_conf_sig_hashes().
   4761    * Introduced a concept of presets for SSL security-relevant configuration
   4762      parameters.
   4763 
   4764 API Changes
   4765    * The library has been split into libmbedcrypto, libmbedx509, libmbedtls.
   4766      You now need to link to all of them if you use TLS for example.
   4767    * All public identifiers moved to the mbedtls_* or MBEDTLS_* namespace.
   4768      Some names have been further changed to make them more consistent.
   4769      Migration helpers scripts/rename.pl and include/mbedtls/compat-1.3.h are
   4770      provided. Full list of renamings in scripts/data_files/rename-1.3-2.0.txt
   4771    * Renamings of fields inside structures, not covered by the previous list:
   4772      mbedtls_cipher_info_t.key_length -> key_bitlen
   4773      mbedtls_cipher_context_t.key_length -> key_bitlen
   4774      mbedtls_ecp_curve_info.size -> bit_size
   4775    * Headers are now found in the 'mbedtls' directory (previously 'polarssl').
   4776    * The following _init() functions that could return errors have
   4777      been split into an _init() that returns void and another function that
   4778      should generally be the first function called on this context after init:
   4779      mbedtls_ssl_init() -> mbedtls_ssl_setup()
   4780      mbedtls_ccm_init() -> mbedtls_ccm_setkey()
   4781      mbedtls_gcm_init() -> mbedtls_gcm_setkey()
   4782      mbedtls_hmac_drbg_init() -> mbedtls_hmac_drbg_seed(_buf)()
   4783      mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init()  -> mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed()
   4784      Note that for mbedtls_ssl_setup(), you need to be done setting up the
   4785      ssl_config structure before calling it.
   4786    * Most ssl_set_xxx() functions (all except ssl_set_bio(), ssl_set_hostname(),
   4787      ssl_set_session() and ssl_set_client_transport_id(), plus
   4788      ssl_legacy_renegotiation()) have been renamed to mbedtls_ssl_conf_xxx()
   4789      (see rename.pl and compat-1.3.h above) and their first argument's type
   4790      changed from ssl_context to ssl_config.
   4791    * ssl_set_bio() changed signature (contexts merged, order switched, one
   4792      additional callback for read-with-timeout).
   4793    * The following functions have been introduced and must be used in callback
   4794      implementations (SNI, PSK) instead of their *conf counterparts:
   4795      mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_own_cert()
   4796      mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_ca_chain()
   4797      mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_psk()
   4798    * mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain() lost its last argument (peer_cn), now set
   4799      using mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname().
   4800    * mbedtls_ssl_conf_session_cache() changed prototype (only one context
   4801      pointer, parameters reordered).
   4802    * On server, mbedtls_ssl_conf_session_tickets_cb() must now be used in
   4803      place of mbedtls_ssl_conf_session_tickets() to enable session tickets.
   4804    * The SSL debug callback gained two new arguments (file name, line number).
   4805    * Debug modes were removed.
   4806    * mbedtls_ssl_conf_truncated_hmac() now returns void.
   4807    * mbedtls_memory_buffer_alloc_init() now returns void.
   4808    * X.509 verification flags are now an uint32_t. Affect the signature of:
   4809      mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result()
   4810      mbedtls_x509_ctr_verify_info()
   4811      mbedtls_x509_crt_verify() (flags, f_vrfy -> needs to be updated)
   4812      mbedtls_ssl_conf_verify() (f_vrfy -> needs to be updated)
   4813    * The following functions changed prototype to avoid an in-out length
   4814      parameter:
   4815      mbedtls_base64_encode()
   4816      mbedtls_base64_decode()
   4817      mbedtls_mpi_write_string()
   4818      mbedtls_dhm_calc_secret()
   4819    * In the NET module, all "int" and "int *" arguments for file descriptors
   4820      changed type to "mbedtls_net_context *".
   4821    * net_accept() gained new arguments for the size of the client_ip buffer.
   4822    * In the threading layer, mbedtls_mutex_init() and mbedtls_mutex_free() now
   4823      return void.
   4824    * ecdsa_write_signature() gained an additional md_alg argument and
   4825      ecdsa_write_signature_det() was deprecated.
   4826    * pk_sign() no longer accepts md_alg == POLARSSL_MD_NONE with ECDSA.
   4827    * Last argument of x509_crt_check_key_usage() and
   4828      mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_key_usage() changed from int to unsigned.
   4829    * test_ca_list (from certs.h) is renamed to test_cas_pem and is only
   4830      available if POLARSSL_PEM_PARSE_C is defined (it never worked without).
   4831    * Test certificates in certs.c are no longer guaranteed to be nul-terminated
   4832      strings; use the new *_len variables instead of strlen().
   4833    * Functions mbedtls_x509_xxx_parse(), mbedtls_pk_parse_key(),
   4834      mbedtls_pk_parse_public_key() and mbedtls_dhm_parse_dhm() now expect the
   4835      length parameter to include the terminating null byte for PEM input.
   4836    * Signature of mpi_mul_mpi() changed to make the last argument unsigned
   4837    * calloc() is now used instead of malloc() everywhere. API of platform
   4838      layer and the memory_buffer_alloc module changed accordingly.
   4839      (Thanks to Mansour Moufid for helping with the replacement.)
   4840    * Change SSL_DISABLE_RENEGOTIATION config.h flag to SSL_RENEGOTIATION
   4841      (support for renegotiation now needs explicit enabling in config.h).
   4842    * Split MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME into MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME and MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE
   4843      in config.h
   4844    * net_connect() and net_bind() have a new 'proto' argument to choose
   4845      between TCP and UDP, using the macros NET_PROTO_TCP or NET_PROTO_UDP.
   4846      Their 'port' argument type is changed to a string.
   4847    * Some constness fixes
   4848 
   4849 Removals
   4850    * Removed mbedtls_ecp_group_read_string(). Only named groups are supported.
   4851    * Removed mbedtls_ecp_sub() and mbedtls_ecp_add(), use
   4852      mbedtls_ecp_muladd().
   4853    * Removed individual mdX_hmac, shaX_hmac, mdX_file and shaX_file functions
   4854      (use generic functions from md.h)
   4855    * Removed mbedtls_timing_msleep(). Use mbedtls_net_usleep() or a custom
   4856      waiting function.
   4857    * Removed test DHM parameters from the test certs module.
   4858    * Removed the PBKDF2 module (use PKCS5).
   4859    * Removed POLARSSL_ERROR_STRERROR_BC (use mbedtls_strerror()).
   4860    * Removed compat-1.2.h (helper for migrating from 1.2 to 1.3).
   4861    * Removed openssl.h (very partial OpenSSL compatibility layer).
   4862    * Configuration options POLARSSL_HAVE_LONGLONG was removed (now always on).
   4863    * Configuration options POLARSSL_HAVE_INT8 and POLARSSL_HAVE_INT16 have
   4864      been removed (compiler is required to support 32-bit operations).
   4865    * Configuration option POLARSSL_HAVE_IPV6 was removed (always enabled).
   4866    * Removed test program o_p_test, the script compat.sh does more.
   4867    * Removed test program ssl_test, superseded by ssl-opt.sh.
   4868    * Removed helper script active-config.pl
   4869 
   4870 New deprecations
   4871    * md_init_ctx() is deprecated in favour of md_setup(), that adds a third
   4872      argument (allowing memory savings if HMAC is not used)
   4873 
   4874 Semi-API changes (technically public, morally private)
   4875    * Renamed a few headers to include _internal in the name. Those headers are
   4876      not supposed to be included by users.
   4877    * Changed md_info_t into an opaque structure (use md_get_xxx() accessors).
   4878    * Changed pk_info_t into an opaque structure.
   4879    * Changed cipher_base_t into an opaque structure.
   4880    * Removed sig_oid2 and rename sig_oid1 to sig_oid in x509_crt and x509_crl.
   4881    * x509_crt.key_usage changed from unsigned char to unsigned int.
   4882    * Removed r and s from ecdsa_context
   4883    * Removed mode from des_context and des3_context
   4884 
   4885 Default behavior changes
   4886    * The default minimum TLS version is now TLS 1.0.
   4887    * RC4 is now blacklisted by default in the SSL/TLS layer, and excluded from the
   4888      default ciphersuite list returned by ssl_list_ciphersuites()
   4889    * Support for receiving SSLv2 ClientHello is now disabled by default at
   4890      compile time.
   4891    * The default authmode for SSL/TLS clients is now REQUIRED.
   4892    * Support for RSA_ALT contexts in the PK layer is now optional. Since is is
   4893      enabled in the default configuration, this is only noticeable if using a
   4894      custom config.h
   4895    * Default DHM parameters server-side upgraded from 1024 to 2048 bits.
   4896    * A minimum RSA key size of 2048 bits is now enforced during ceritificate
   4897      chain verification.
   4898    * Negotiation of truncated HMAC is now disabled by default on server too.
   4899    * The following functions are now case-sensitive:
   4900      mbedtls_cipher_info_from_string()
   4901      mbedtls_ecp_curve_info_from_name()
   4902      mbedtls_md_info_from_string()
   4903      mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_from_string()
   4904      mbedtls_version_check_feature()
   4905 
   4906 Requirement changes
   4907    * The minimum MSVC version required is now 2010 (better C99 support).
   4908    * The NET layer now unconditionnaly relies on getaddrinfo() and select().
   4909    * Compiler is required to support C99 types such as long long and uint32_t.
   4910 
   4911 API changes from the 1.4 preview branch
   4912    * ssl_set_bio_timeout() was removed, split into mbedtls_ssl_set_bio() with
   4913      new prototype, and mbedtls_ssl_set_read_timeout().
   4914    * The following functions now return void:
   4915      mbedtls_ssl_conf_transport()
   4916      mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_version()
   4917      mbedtls_ssl_conf_min_version()
   4918    * DTLS no longer hard-depends on TIMING_C, but uses a callback interface
   4919      instead, see mbedtls_ssl_set_timer_cb(), with the Timing module providing
   4920      an example implementation, see mbedtls_timing_delay_context and
   4921      mbedtls_timing_set/get_delay().
   4922    * With UDP sockets, it is no longer necessary to call net_bind() again
   4923      after a successful net_accept().
   4924 
   4925 Changes
   4926    * mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random() and mbedtls_hmac_drbg_random() are now
   4927      thread-safe if MBEDTLS_THREADING_C is enabled.
   4928    * Reduced ROM fooprint of SHA-256 and added an option to reduce it even
   4929      more (at the expense of performance) MBEDTLS_SHA256_SMALLER.
   4930 
   4931 = mbed TLS 1.3 branch
   4932 
   4933 Security
   4934    * With authmode set to SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL, verification of keyUsage and
   4935      extendedKeyUsage on the leaf certificate was lost (results not accessible
   4936      via ssl_get_verify_results()).
   4937    * Add countermeasure against "Lucky 13 strikes back" cache-based attack,
   4938      https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2714625
   4939 
   4940 Features
   4941    * Improve ECC performance by using more efficient doubling formulas
   4942      (contributed by Peter Dettman).
   4943    * Add x509_crt_verify_info() to display certificate verification results.
   4944    * Add support for reading DH parameters with privateValueLength included
   4945      (contributed by Daniel Kahn Gillmor).
   4946    * Add support for bit strings in X.509 names (request by Fredrik Axelsson).
   4947    * Add support for id-at-uniqueIdentifier in X.509 names.
   4948    * Add support for overriding snprintf() (except on Windows) and exit() in
   4949      the platform layer.
   4950    * Add an option to use macros instead of function pointers in the platform
   4951      layer (helps get rid of unwanted references).
   4952    * Improved Makefiles for Windows targets by fixing library targets and making
   4953      cross-compilation easier (thanks to Alon Bar-Lev).
   4954    * The benchmark program also prints heap usage for public-key primitives
   4955      if POLARSSL_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_C and POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG are defined.
   4956    * New script ecc-heap.sh helps measuring the impact of ECC parameters on
   4957      speed and RAM (heap only for now) usage.
   4958    * New script memory.sh helps measuring the ROM and RAM requirements of two
   4959      reduced configurations (PSK-CCM and NSA suite B).
   4960    * Add config flag POLARSSL_DEPRECATED_WARNING (off by default) to produce
   4961      warnings on use of deprecated functions (with GCC and Clang only).
   4962    * Add config flag POLARSSL_DEPRECATED_REMOVED (off by default) to produce
   4963      errors on use of deprecated functions.
   4964 
   4965 Bugfix
   4966    * Fix compile errors with PLATFORM_NO_STD_FUNCTIONS.
   4967    * Fix compile error with PLATFORM_EXIT_ALT (thanks to Rafał Przywara).
   4968    * Fix bug in entropy.c when THREADING_C is also enabled that caused
   4969      entropy_free() to crash (thanks to Rafał Przywara).
   4970    * Fix memory leak when gcm_setkey() and ccm_setkey() are used more than
   4971      once on the same context.
   4972    * Fix bug in ssl_mail_client when password is longer that username (found
   4973      by Bruno Pape).
   4974    * Fix undefined behaviour (memcmp( NULL, NULL, 0 );) in X.509 modules
   4975      (detected by Clang's 3.6 UBSan).
   4976    * mpi_size() and mpi_msb() would segfault when called on an mpi that is
   4977      initialized but not set (found by pravic).
   4978    * Fix detection of support for getrandom() on Linux (reported by syzzer) by
   4979      doing it at runtime (using uname) rather that compile time.
   4980    * Fix handling of symlinks by "make install" (found by Gaël PORTAY).
   4981    * Fix potential NULL pointer dereference (not trigerrable remotely) when
   4982      ssl_write() is called before the handshake is finished (introduced in
   4983      1.3.10) (first reported by Martin Blumenstingl).
   4984    * Fix bug in pk_parse_key() that caused some valid private EC keys to be
   4985      rejected.
   4986    * Fix bug in Via Padlock support (found by Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos).
   4987    * Fix thread safety bug in RSA operations (found by Fredrik Axelsson).
   4988    * Fix hardclock() (only used in the benchmarking program) with some
   4989      versions of mingw64 (found by kxjhlele).
   4990    * Fix warnings from mingw64 in timing.c (found by kxjklele).
   4991    * Fix potential unintended sign extension in asn1_get_len() on 64-bit
   4992      platforms.
   4993    * Fix potential memory leak in ssl_set_psk() (found by Mansour Moufid).
   4994    * Fix compile error when POLARSSL_SSL_DISABLE_RENEGOTATION and
   4995      POLARSSL_SSL_SSESSION_TICKETS where both enabled in config.h (introduced
   4996      in 1.3.10).
   4997    * Add missing extern "C" guard in aesni.h (reported by amir zamani).
   4998    * Add missing dependency on SHA-256 in some x509 programs (reported by
   4999      Gergely Budai).
   5000    * Fix bug related to ssl_set_curves(): the client didn't check that the
   5001      curve picked by the server was actually allowed.
   5002 
   5003 Changes
   5004    * Remove bias in mpi_gen_prime (contributed by Pascal Junod).
   5005    * Remove potential sources of timing variations (some contributed by Pascal
   5006      Junod).
   5007    * Options POLARSSL_HAVE_INT8 and POLARSSL_HAVE_INT16 are deprecated.
   5008    * Enabling POLARSSL_NET_C without POLARSSL_HAVE_IPV6 is deprecated.
   5009    * compat-1.2.h and openssl.h are deprecated.
   5010    * Adjusting/overriding CFLAGS and LDFLAGS with the make build system is now
   5011      more flexible (warning: OFLAGS is not used any more) (see the README)
   5012      (contributed by Alon Bar-Lev).
   5013    * ssl_set_own_cert() no longer calls pk_check_pair() since the
   5014      performance impact was bad for some users (this was introduced in 1.3.10).
   5015    * Move from SHA-1 to SHA-256 in example programs using signatures
   5016      (suggested by Thorsten Mühlfelder).
   5017    * Remove some unneeded inclusions of header files from the standard library
   5018      "minimize" others (eg use stddef.h if only size_t is needed).
   5019    * Change #include lines in test files to use double quotes instead of angle
   5020      brackets for uniformity with the rest of the code.
   5021    * Remove dependency on sscanf() in X.509 parsing modules.
   5022 
   5023 = mbed TLS 1.3.10 released 2015-02-09
   5024 Security
   5025    * NULL pointer dereference in the buffer-based allocator when the buffer is
   5026      full and polarssl_free() is called (found by Mark Hasemeyer)
   5027      (only possible if POLARSSL_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_C is enabled, which it is
   5028      not by default).
   5029    * Fix remotely-triggerable uninitialised pointer dereference caused by
   5030      crafted X.509 certificate (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a
   5031      client certificate) (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
   5032    * Fix remotely-triggerable memory leak caused by crafted X.509 certificates
   5033      (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate)
   5034      (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
   5035    * Fix potential stack overflow while parsing crafted X.509 certificates
   5036      (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate)
   5037      (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
   5038    * Fix timing difference that could theoretically lead to a
   5039      Bleichenbacher-style attack in the RSA and RSA-PSK key exchanges
   5040      (reported by Sebastian Schinzel).
   5041 
   5042 Features
   5043    * Add support for FALLBACK_SCSV (draft-ietf-tls-downgrade-scsv).
   5044    * Add support for Extended Master Secret (draft-ietf-tls-session-hash).
   5045    * Add support for Encrypt-then-MAC (RFC 7366).
   5046    * Add function pk_check_pair() to test if public and private keys match.
   5047    * Add x509_crl_parse_der().
   5048    * Add compile-time option POLARSSL_X509_MAX_INTERMEDIATE_CA to limit the
   5049      length of an X.509 verification chain.
   5050    * Support for renegotiation can now be disabled at compile-time
   5051    * Support for 1/n-1 record splitting, a countermeasure against BEAST.
   5052    * Certificate selection based on signature hash, preferring SHA-1 over SHA-2
   5053      for pre-1.2 clients when multiple certificates are available.
   5054    * Add support for getrandom() syscall on recent Linux kernels with Glibc or
   5055      a compatible enough libc (eg uClibc).
   5056    * Add ssl_set_arc4_support() to make it easier to disable RC4 at runtime
   5057      while using the default ciphersuite list.
   5058    * Added new error codes and debug messages about selection of
   5059      ciphersuite/certificate.
   5060 
   5061 Bugfix
   5062    * Stack buffer overflow if ctr_drbg_update() is called with too large
   5063      add_len (found by Jean-Philippe Aumasson) (not triggerable remotely).
   5064    * Possible buffer overflow of length at most POLARSSL_MEMORY_ALIGN_MULTIPLE
   5065      if memory_buffer_alloc_init() was called with buf not aligned and len not
   5066      a multiple of POLARSSL_MEMORY_ALIGN_MULTIPLE (not triggerable remotely).
   5067    * User set CFLAGS were ignored by Cmake with gcc (introduced in 1.3.9, found
   5068      by Julian Ospald).
   5069    * Fix potential undefined behaviour in Camellia.
   5070    * Fix potential failure in ECDSA signatures when POLARSSL_ECP_MAX_BITS is a
   5071      multiple of 8 (found by Gergely Budai).
   5072    * Fix unchecked return code in x509_crt_parse_path() on Windows (found by
   5073      Peter Vaskovic).
   5074    * Fix assembly selection for MIPS64 (thanks to James Cowgill).
   5075    * ssl_get_verify_result() now works even if the handshake was aborted due
   5076      to a failed verification (found by Fredrik Axelsson).
   5077    * Skip writing and parsing signature_algorithm extension if none of the
   5078      key exchanges enabled needs certificates. This fixes a possible interop
   5079      issue with some servers when a zero-length extension was sent. (Reported
   5080      by Peter Dettman.)
   5081    * On a 0-length input, base64_encode() did not correctly set output length
   5082      (found by Hendrik van den Boogaard).
   5083 
   5084 Changes
   5085    * Use deterministic nonces for AEAD ciphers in TLS by default (possible to
   5086      switch back to random with POLARSSL_SSL_AEAD_RANDOM_IV in config.h).
   5087    * Blind RSA private operations even when POLARSSL_RSA_NO_CRT is defined.
   5088    * ssl_set_own_cert() now returns an error on key-certificate mismatch.
   5089    * Forbid repeated extensions in X.509 certificates.
   5090    * debug_print_buf() now prints a text view in addition to hexadecimal.
   5091    * A specific error is now returned when there are ciphersuites in common
   5092      but none of them is usable due to external factors such as no certificate
   5093      with a suitable (extended)KeyUsage or curve or no PSK set.
   5094    * It is now possible to disable negotiation of truncated HMAC server-side
   5095      at runtime with ssl_set_truncated_hmac().
   5096    * Example programs for SSL client and server now disable SSLv3 by default.
   5097    * Example programs for SSL client and server now disable RC4 by default.
   5098    * Use platform.h in all test suites and programs.
   5099 
   5100 = PolarSSL 1.3.9 released 2014-10-20
   5101 Security
   5102    * Lowest common hash was selected from signature_algorithms extension in
   5103      TLS 1.2 (found by Darren Bane) (introduced in 1.3.8).
   5104    * Remotely-triggerable memory leak when parsing some X.509 certificates
   5105      (server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate)
   5106      (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
   5107    * Remotely-triggerable memory leak when parsing crafted ClientHello
   5108      (not affected if ECC support was compiled out) (found using Codenomicon
   5109      Defensics).
   5110 
   5111 Bugfix
   5112    * Support escaping of commas in x509_string_to_names()
   5113    * Fix compile error in ssl_pthread_server (found by Julian Ospald).
   5114    * Fix net_accept() regarding non-blocking sockets (found by Luca Pesce).
   5115    * Don't print uninitialised buffer in ssl_mail_client (found by Marc Abel).
   5116    * Fix warnings from Clang's scan-build (contributed by Alfred Klomp).
   5117    * Fix compile error in timing.c when POLARSSL_NET_C and POLARSSL_SELFTEST
   5118      are defined but not POLARSSL_HAVE_TIME (found by Stephane Di Vito).
   5119    * Remove non-existent file from VS projects (found by Peter Vaskovic).
   5120    * ssl_read() could return non-application data records on server while
   5121      renegotation was pending, and on client when a HelloRequest was received.
   5122    * Server-initiated renegotiation would fail with non-blocking I/O if the
   5123      write callback returned WANT_WRITE when requesting renegotiation.
   5124    * ssl_close_notify() could send more than one message in some circumstances
   5125      with non-blocking I/O.
   5126    * Fix compiler warnings on iOS (found by Sander Niemeijer).
   5127    * x509_crt_parse() did not increase total_failed on PEM error
   5128    * Fix compile error with armcc in mpi_is_prime()
   5129    * Fix potential bad read in parsing ServerHello (found by Adrien
   5130      Vialletelle).
   5131 
   5132 Changes
   5133    * Ciphersuites using SHA-256 or SHA-384 now require TLS 1.x (there is no
   5134      standard defining how to use SHA-2 with SSL 3.0).
   5135    * Ciphersuites using RSA-PSK key exchange new require TLS 1.x (the spec is
   5136      ambiguous on how to encode some packets with SSL 3.0).
   5137    * Made buffer size in pk_write_(pub)key_pem() more dynamic, eg smaller if
   5138      RSA is disabled, larger if POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_SIZE is larger.
   5139    * ssl_read() now returns POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_READ rather than
   5140      POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE on harmless alerts.
   5141    * POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_SIZE now defaults to 1024 in order to allow 8192 bits
   5142      RSA keys.
   5143    * Accept spaces at end of line or end of buffer in base64_decode().
   5144    * X.509 certificates with more than one AttributeTypeAndValue per
   5145      RelativeDistinguishedName are not accepted any more.
   5146 
   5147 = PolarSSL 1.3.8 released 2014-07-11
   5148 Security
   5149    * Fix length checking for AEAD ciphersuites (found by Codenomicon).
   5150      It was possible to crash the server (and client) using crafted messages
   5151      when a GCM suite was chosen.
   5152 
   5153 Features
   5154    * Add CCM module and cipher mode to Cipher Layer
   5155    * Support for CCM and CCM_8 ciphersuites
   5156    * Support for parsing and verifying RSASSA-PSS signatures in the X.509
   5157      modules (certificates, CRLs and CSRs).
   5158    * Blowfish in the cipher layer now supports variable length keys.
   5159    * Add example config.h for PSK with CCM, optimized for low RAM usage.
   5160    * Optimize for RAM usage in example config.h for NSA Suite B profile.
   5161    * Add POLARSSL_REMOVE_ARC4_CIPHERSUITES to allow removing RC4 ciphersuites
   5162      from the default list (inactive by default).
   5163    * Add server-side enforcement of sent renegotiation requests
   5164      (ssl_set_renegotiation_enforced())
   5165    * Add SSL_CIPHERSUITES config.h flag to allow specifying a list of
   5166      ciphersuites to use and save some memory if the list is small.
   5167 
   5168 Changes
   5169    * Add LINK_WITH_PTHREAD option in CMake for explicit linking that is
   5170      required on some platforms (e.g. OpenBSD)
   5171    * Migrate zeroizing of data to polarssl_zeroize() instead of memset()
   5172      against unwanted compiler optimizations
   5173    * md_list() now returns hashes strongest first
   5174    * Selection of hash for signing ServerKeyExchange in TLS 1.2 now picks
   5175      strongest offered by client.
   5176    * All public contexts have _init() and _free() functions now for simpler
   5177      usage pattern
   5178 
   5179 Bugfix
   5180    * Fix in debug_print_msg()
   5181    * Enforce alignment in the buffer allocator even if buffer is not aligned
   5182    * Remove less-than-zero checks on unsigned numbers
   5183    * Stricter check on SSL ClientHello internal sizes compared to actual packet
   5184      size (found by TrustInSoft)
   5185    * Fix WSAStartup() return value check (found by Peter Vaskovic)
   5186    * Other minor issues (found by Peter Vaskovic)
   5187    * Fix symlink command for cross compiling with CMake (found by Andre
   5188      Heinecke)
   5189    * Fix DER output of gen_key app (found by Gergely Budai)
   5190    * Very small records were incorrectly rejected when truncated HMAC was in
   5191      use with some ciphersuites and versions (RC4 in all versions, CBC with
   5192      versions < TLS 1.1).
   5193    * Very large records using more than 224 bytes of padding were incorrectly
   5194      rejected with CBC-based ciphersuites and TLS >= 1.1
   5195    * Very large records using less padding could cause a buffer overread of up
   5196      to 32 bytes with CBC-based ciphersuites and TLS >= 1.1
   5197    * Restore ability to use a v1 cert as a CA if trusted locally. (This had
   5198      been removed in 1.3.6.)
   5199    * Restore ability to locally trust a self-signed cert that is not a proper
   5200      CA for use as an end entity certificate. (This had been removed in
   5201      1.3.6.)
   5202    * Fix preprocessor checks for bn_mul PPC asm (found by Barry K. Nathan).
   5203    * Use \n\t rather than semicolons for bn_mul asm, since some assemblers
   5204      interpret semicolons as comment delimiters (found by Barry K. Nathan).
   5205    * Fix off-by-one error in parsing Supported Point Format extension that
   5206      caused some handshakes to fail.
   5207    * Fix possible miscomputation of the premaster secret with DHE-PSK key
   5208      exchange that caused some handshakes to fail with other implementations.
   5209      (Failure rate <= 1/255 with common DHM moduli.)
   5210    * Disable broken Sparc64 bn_mul assembly (found by Florian Obser).
   5211    * Fix base64_decode() to return and check length correctly (in case of
   5212      tight buffers)
   5213    * Fix mpi_write_string() to write "00" as hex output for empty MPI (found
   5214      by Hui Dong)
   5215 
   5216 = PolarSSL 1.3.7 released on 2014-05-02
   5217 Features
   5218    * debug_set_log_mode() added to determine raw or full logging
   5219    * debug_set_threshold() added to ignore messages over threshold level
   5220    * version_check_feature() added to check for compile-time options at
   5221      run-time
   5222 
   5223 Changes
   5224    * POLARSSL_CONFIG_OPTIONS has been removed. All values are individually
   5225      checked and filled in the relevant module headers
   5226    * Debug module only outputs full lines instead of parts
   5227    * Better support for the different Attribute Types from IETF PKIX (RFC 5280)
   5228    * AES-NI now compiles with "old" assemblers too
   5229    * Ciphersuites based on RC4 now have the lowest priority by default
   5230 
   5231 Bugfix
   5232    * Only iterate over actual certificates in ssl_write_certificate_request()
   5233      (found by Matthew Page)
   5234    * Typos in platform.c and pkcs11.c (found by Daniel Phillips and Steffan
   5235      Karger)
   5236    * cert_write app should use subject of issuer certificate as issuer of cert
   5237    * Fix false reject in padding check in ssl_decrypt_buf() for CBC
   5238      ciphersuites, for full SSL frames of data.
   5239    * Improve interoperability by not writing extension length in ClientHello /
   5240      ServerHello when no extensions are present (found by Matthew Page)
   5241    * rsa_check_pubkey() now allows an E up to N
   5242    * On OpenBSD, use arc4random_buf() instead of rand() to prevent warnings
   5243    * mpi_fill_random() was creating numbers larger than requested on
   5244      big-endian platform when size was not an integer number of limbs
   5245    * Fix dependencies issues in X.509 test suite.
   5246    * Some parts of ssl_tls.c were compiled even when the module was disabled.
   5247    * Fix detection of DragonflyBSD in net.c (found by Markus Pfeiffer)
   5248    * Fix detection of Clang on some Apple platforms with CMake
   5249      (found by Barry K. Nathan)
   5250 
   5251 = PolarSSL 1.3.6 released on 2014-04-11
   5252 
   5253 Features
   5254    * Support for the ALPN SSL extension
   5255    * Add option 'use_dev_random' to gen_key application
   5256    * Enable verification of the keyUsage extension for CA and leaf
   5257      certificates (POLARSSL_X509_CHECK_KEY_USAGE)
   5258    * Enable verification of the extendedKeyUsage extension
   5259      (POLARSSL_X509_CHECK_EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE)
   5260 
   5261 Changes
   5262    * x509_crt_info() now prints information about parsed extensions as well
   5263    * pk_verify() now returns a specific error code when the signature is valid
   5264      but shorter than the supplied length.
   5265    * Use UTC time to check certificate validity.
   5266    * Reject certificates with times not in UTC, per RFC 5280.
   5267 
   5268 Security
   5269    * Avoid potential timing leak in ecdsa_sign() by blinding modular division.
   5270      (Found by Watson Ladd.)
   5271    * The notAfter date of some certificates was no longer checked since 1.3.5.
   5272      This affects certificates in the user-supplied chain except the top
   5273      certificate. If the user-supplied chain contains only one certificates,
   5274      it is not affected (ie, its notAfter date is properly checked).
   5275    * Prevent potential NULL pointer dereference in ssl_read_record() (found by
   5276      TrustInSoft)
   5277 
   5278 Bugfix
   5279    * The length of various ClientKeyExchange messages was not properly checked.
   5280    * Some example server programs were not sending the close_notify alert.
   5281    * Potential memory leak in mpi_exp_mod() when error occurs during
   5282      calculation of RR.
   5283    * Fixed malloc/free default #define in platform.c (found by Gergely Budai).
   5284    * Fixed type which made POLARSSL_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256 uneffective (found by
   5285      Gergely Budai).
   5286    * Fix #include path in ecdsa.h which wasn't accepted by some compilers.
   5287      (found by Gergely Budai)
   5288    * Fix compile errors when POLARSSL_ERROR_STRERROR_BC is undefined (found by
   5289      Shuo Chen).
   5290    * oid_get_numeric_string() used to truncate the output without returning an
   5291      error if the output buffer was just 1 byte too small.
   5292    * dhm_parse_dhm() (hence dhm_parse_dhmfile()) did not set dhm->len.
   5293    * Calling pk_debug() on an RSA-alt key would segfault.
   5294    * pk_get_size() and pk_get_len() were off by a factor 8 for RSA-alt keys.
   5295    * Potential buffer overwrite in pem_write_buffer() because of low length
   5296      indication (found by Thijs Alkemade)
   5297    * EC curves constants, which should be only in ROM since 1.3.3, were also
   5298      stored in RAM due to missing 'const's (found by Gergely Budai).
   5299 
   5300 = PolarSSL 1.3.5 released on 2014-03-26
   5301 Features
   5302    * HMAC-DRBG as a separate module
   5303    * Option to set the Curve preference order (disabled by default)
   5304    * Single Platform compatilibity layer (for memory / printf / fprintf)
   5305    * Ability to provide alternate timing implementation
   5306    * Ability to force the entropy module to use SHA-256 as its basis
   5307      (POLARSSL_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256)
   5308    * Testing script ssl-opt.sh added for testing 'live' ssl option
   5309      interoperability against OpenSSL and PolarSSL
   5310    * Support for reading EC keys that use SpecifiedECDomain in some cases.
   5311    * Entropy module now supports seed writing and reading
   5312 
   5313 Changes
   5314    * Deprecated the Memory layer
   5315    * entropy_add_source(), entropy_update_manual() and entropy_gather()
   5316      now thread-safe if POLARSSL_THREADING_C defined
   5317    * Improvements to the CMake build system, contributed by Julian Ospald.
   5318    * Work around a bug of the version of Clang shipped by Apple with Mavericks
   5319      that prevented bignum.c from compiling. (Reported by Rafael Baptista.)
   5320    * Revamped the compat.sh interoperatibility script to include support for
   5321      testing against GnuTLS
   5322    * Deprecated ssl_set_own_cert_rsa() and ssl_set_own_cert_rsa_alt()
   5323    * Improvements to tests/Makefile, contributed by Oden Eriksson.
   5324 
   5325 Security
   5326    * Forbid change of server certificate during renegotiation to prevent
   5327      "triple handshake" attack when authentication mode is 'optional' (the
   5328      attack was already impossible when authentication is required).
   5329    * Check notBefore timestamp of certificates and CRLs from the future.
   5330    * Forbid sequence number wrapping
   5331    * Fixed possible buffer overflow with overlong PSK
   5332    * Possible remotely-triggered out-of-bounds memory access fixed (found by
   5333      TrustInSoft)
   5334 
   5335 Bugfix
   5336    * ecp_gen_keypair() does more tries to prevent failure because of
   5337      statistics
   5338    * Fixed bug in RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 "reversed" operations
   5339    * Fixed testing with out-of-source builds using cmake
   5340    * Fixed version-major intolerance in server
   5341    * Fixed CMake symlinking on out-of-source builds
   5342    * Fixed dependency issues in test suite
   5343    * Programs rsa_sign_pss and rsa_verify_pss were not using PSS since 1.3.0
   5344    * Bignum's MIPS-32 assembly was used on MIPS-64, causing chaos. (Found by
   5345      Alex Wilson.)
   5346    * ssl_cache was creating entries when max_entries=0 if TIMING_C was enabled.
   5347    * m_sleep() was sleeping twice too long on most Unix platforms.
   5348    * Fixed bug with session tickets and non-blocking I/O in the unlikely case
   5349      send() would return an EAGAIN error when sending the ticket.
   5350    * ssl_cache was leaking memory when reusing a timed out entry containing a
   5351      client certificate.
   5352    * ssl_srv was leaking memory when client presented a timed out ticket
   5353      containing a client certificate
   5354    * ssl_init() was leaving a dirty pointer in ssl_context if malloc of
   5355      out_ctr failed
   5356    * ssl_handshake_init() was leaving dirty pointers in subcontexts if malloc
   5357      of one of them failed
   5358    * Fix typo in rsa_copy() that impacted PKCS#1 v2 contexts
   5359    * x509_get_current_time() uses localtime_r() to prevent thread issues
   5360 
   5361 = PolarSSL 1.3.4 released on 2014-01-27
   5362 Features
   5363    * Support for the Koblitz curves: secp192k1, secp224k1, secp256k1
   5364    * Support for RIPEMD-160
   5365    * Support for AES CFB8 mode
   5366    * Support for deterministic ECDSA (RFC 6979)
   5367 
   5368 Bugfix
   5369    * Potential memory leak in bignum_selftest()
   5370    * Replaced expired test certificate
   5371    * ssl_mail_client now terminates lines with CRLF, instead of LF
   5372    * net module handles timeouts on blocking sockets better (found by Tilman
   5373      Sauerbeck)
   5374    * Assembly format fixes in bn_mul.h
   5375 
   5376 Security
   5377    * Missing MPI_CHK calls added around unguarded mpi calls (found by
   5378      TrustInSoft)
   5379 
   5380 = PolarSSL 1.3.3 released on 2013-12-31
   5381 Features
   5382    * EC key generation support in gen_key app
   5383    * Support for adhering to client ciphersuite order preference
   5384      (POLARSSL_SSL_SRV_RESPECT_CLIENT_PREFERENCE)
   5385    * Support for Curve25519
   5386    * Support for ECDH-RSA and ECDH-ECDSA key exchanges and ciphersuites
   5387    * Support for IPv6 in the NET module
   5388    * AES-NI support for AES, AES-GCM and AES key scheduling
   5389    * SSL Pthread-based server example added (ssl_pthread_server)
   5390 
   5391 Changes
   5392    * gen_prime() speedup
   5393    * Speedup of ECP multiplication operation
   5394    * Relaxed some SHA2 ciphersuite's version requirements
   5395    * Dropped use of readdir_r() instead of readdir() with threading support
   5396    * More constant-time checks in the RSA module
   5397    * Split off curves from ecp.c into ecp_curves.c
   5398    * Curves are now stored fully in ROM
   5399    * Memory usage optimizations in ECP module
   5400    * Removed POLARSSL_THREADING_DUMMY
   5401 
   5402 Bugfix
   5403    * Fixed bug in mpi_set_bit() on platforms where t_uint is wider than int
   5404    * Fixed X.509 hostname comparison (with non-regular characters)
   5405    * SSL now gracefully handles missing RNG
   5406    * Missing defines / cases for RSA_PSK key exchange
   5407    * crypt_and_hash app checks MAC before final decryption
   5408    * Potential memory leak in ssl_ticket_keys_init()
   5409    * Memory leak in benchmark application
   5410    * Fixed x509_crt_parse_path() bug on Windows platforms
   5411    * Added missing MPI_CHK() around some statements in mpi_div_mpi() (found by
   5412      TrustInSoft)
   5413    * Fixed potential overflow in certificate size verification in
   5414      ssl_write_certificate() (found by TrustInSoft)
   5415 
   5416 Security
   5417    * Possible remotely-triggered out-of-bounds memory access fixed (found by
   5418      TrustInSoft)
   5419 
   5420 = PolarSSL 1.3.2 released on 2013-11-04
   5421 Features
   5422    * PK tests added to test framework
   5423    * Added optional optimization for NIST MODP curves (POLARSSL_ECP_NIST_OPTIM)
   5424    * Support for Camellia-GCM mode and ciphersuites
   5425 
   5426 Changes
   5427    * Padding checks in cipher layer are now constant-time
   5428    * Value comparisons in SSL layer are now constant-time
   5429    * Support for serialNumber, postalAddress and postalCode in X509 names
   5430    * SSL Renegotiation was refactored
   5431 
   5432 Bugfix
   5433    * More stringent checks in cipher layer
   5434    * Server does not send out extensions not advertised by client
   5435    * Prevent possible alignment warnings on casting from char * to 'aligned *'
   5436    * Misc fixes and additions to dependency checks
   5437    * Const correctness
   5438    * cert_write with selfsign should use issuer_name as subject_name
   5439    * Fix ECDSA corner case: missing reduction mod N (found by DualTachyon)
   5440    * Defines to handle UEFI environment under MSVC
   5441    * Server-side initiated renegotiations send HelloRequest
   5442 
   5443 = PolarSSL 1.3.1 released on 2013-10-15
   5444 Features
   5445    * Support for Brainpool curves and TLS ciphersuites (RFC 7027)
   5446    * Support for ECDHE-PSK key-exchange and ciphersuites
   5447    * Support for RSA-PSK key-exchange and ciphersuites
   5448 
   5449 Changes
   5450    * RSA blinding locks for a smaller amount of time
   5451    * TLS compression only allocates working buffer once
   5452    * Introduced POLARSSL_HAVE_READDIR_R for systems without it
   5453    * config.h is more script-friendly
   5454 
   5455 Bugfix
   5456    * Missing MSVC defines added
   5457    * Compile errors with POLARSSL_RSA_NO_CRT
   5458    * Header files with 'polarssl/'
   5459    * Const correctness
   5460    * Possible naming collision in dhm_context
   5461    * Better support for MSVC
   5462    * threading_set_alt() name
   5463    * Added missing x509write_crt_set_version()
   5464 
   5465 = PolarSSL 1.3.0 released on 2013-10-01
   5466 Features
   5467    * Elliptic Curve Cryptography module added
   5468    * Elliptic Curve Diffie Hellman module added
   5469    * Ephemeral Elliptic Curve Diffie Hellman support for SSL/TLS
   5470     (ECDHE-based ciphersuites)
   5471    * Ephemeral Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm support for SSL/TLS
   5472     (ECDSA-based ciphersuites)
   5473    * Ability to specify allowed ciphersuites based on the protocol version.
   5474    * PSK and DHE-PSK based ciphersuites added
   5475    * Memory allocation abstraction layer added
   5476    * Buffer-based memory allocator added (no malloc() / free() / HEAP usage)
   5477    * Threading abstraction layer added (dummy / pthread / alternate)
   5478    * Public Key abstraction layer added
   5479    * Parsing Elliptic Curve keys
   5480    * Parsing Elliptic Curve certificates
   5481    * Support for max_fragment_length extension (RFC 6066)
   5482    * Support for truncated_hmac extension (RFC 6066)
   5483    * Support for zeros-and-length (ANSI X.923) padding, one-and-zeros
   5484      (ISO/IEC 7816-4) padding and zero padding in the cipher layer
   5485    * Support for session tickets (RFC 5077)
   5486    * Certificate Request (CSR) generation with extensions (key_usage,
   5487      ns_cert_type)
   5488    * X509 Certificate writing with extensions (basic_constraints,
   5489      issuer_key_identifier, etc)
   5490    * Optional blinding for RSA, DHM and EC
   5491    * Support for multiple active certificate / key pairs in SSL servers for
   5492      the same host (Not to be confused with SNI!)
   5493 
   5494 Changes
   5495    * Ability to enable / disable SSL v3 / TLS 1.0 / TLS 1.1 / TLS 1.2
   5496      individually
   5497    * Introduced separate SSL Ciphersuites module that is based on
   5498      Cipher and MD information
   5499    * Internals for SSL module adapted to have separate IV pointer that is
   5500      dynamically set (Better support for hardware acceleration)
   5501    * Moved all OID functionality to a separate module. RSA function
   5502      prototypes for the RSA sign and verify functions changed as a result
   5503    * Split up the GCM module into a starts/update/finish cycle
   5504    * Client and server now filter sent and accepted ciphersuites on minimum
   5505      and maximum protocol version
   5506    * Ability to disable server_name extension (RFC 6066)
   5507    * Renamed error_strerror() to the less conflicting polarssl_strerror()
   5508      (Ability to keep old as well with POLARSSL_ERROR_STRERROR_BC)
   5509    * SHA2 renamed to SHA256, SHA4 renamed to SHA512 and functions accordingly
   5510    * All RSA operations require a random generator for blinding purposes
   5511    * X509 core refactored
   5512    * x509_crt_verify() now case insensitive for cn (RFC 6125 6.4)
   5513    * Also compiles / runs without time-based functions (!POLARSSL_HAVE_TIME)
   5514    * Support faulty X509 v1 certificates with extensions
   5515      (POLARSSL_X509_ALLOW_EXTENSIONS_NON_V3)
   5516 
   5517 Bugfix
   5518    * Fixed parse error in ssl_parse_certificate_request()
   5519    * zlib compression/decompression skipped on empty blocks
   5520    * Support for AIX header locations in net.c module
   5521    * Fixed file descriptor leaks
   5522 
   5523 Security
   5524    * RSA blinding on CRT operations to counter timing attacks
   5525      (found by Cyril Arnaud and Pierre-Alain Fouque)
   5526 
   5527 
   5528 = Version 1.2.14 released 2015-05-??
   5529 
   5530 Security
   5531    * Fix potential invalid memory read in the server, that allows a client to
   5532      crash it remotely (found by Caj Larsson).
   5533    * Fix potential invalid memory read in certificate parsing, that allows a
   5534      client to crash the server remotely if client authentication is enabled
   5535      (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
   5536    * Add countermeasure against "Lucky 13 strikes back" cache-based attack,
   5537      https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2714625
   5538 
   5539 Bugfix
   5540    * Fix bug in Via Padlock support (found by Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos).
   5541    * Fix hardclock() (only used in the benchmarking program) with some
   5542      versions of mingw64 (found by kxjhlele).
   5543    * Fix warnings from mingw64 in timing.c (found by kxjklele).
   5544    * Fix potential unintended sign extension in asn1_get_len() on 64-bit
   5545      platforms (found with Coverity Scan).
   5546 
   5547 = Version 1.2.13 released 2015-02-16
   5548 Note: Although PolarSSL has been renamed to mbed TLS, no changes reflecting
   5549       this will be made in the 1.2 branch at this point.
   5550 
   5551 Security
   5552    * Fix remotely-triggerable uninitialised pointer dereference caused by
   5553      crafted X.509 certificate (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask
   5554      for a client certificate) (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
   5555    * Fix remotely-triggerable memory leak caused by crafted X.509 certificates
   5556      (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate)
   5557      (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
   5558    * Fix potential stack overflow while parsing crafted X.509 certificates
   5559      (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate)
   5560      found using Codenomicon Defensics).
   5561    * Fix buffer overread of size 1 when parsing crafted X.509 certificates
   5562      (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate).
   5563 
   5564 Bugfix
   5565    * Fix potential undefined behaviour in Camellia.
   5566    * Fix memory leaks in PKCS#5 and PKCS#12.
   5567    * Stack buffer overflow if ctr_drbg_update() is called with too large
   5568      add_len (found by Jean-Philippe Aumasson) (not triggerable remotely).
   5569    * Fix bug in MPI/bignum on s390/s390x (reported by Dan Horák) (introduced
   5570      in 1.2.12).
   5571    * Fix unchecked return code in x509_crt_parse_path() on Windows (found by
   5572      Peter Vaskovic).
   5573    * Fix assembly selection for MIPS64 (thanks to James Cowgill).
   5574    * ssl_get_verify_result() now works even if the handshake was aborted due
   5575      to a failed verification (found by Fredrik Axelsson).
   5576    * Skip writing and parsing signature_algorithm extension if none of the
   5577      key exchanges enabled needs certificates. This fixes a possible interop
   5578      issue with some servers when a zero-length extension was sent. (Reported
   5579      by Peter Dettman.)
   5580    * On a 0-length input, base64_encode() did not correctly set output length
   5581      (found by Hendrik van den Boogaard).
   5582 
   5583 Changes
   5584    * Blind RSA private operations even when POLARSSL_RSA_NO_CRT is defined.
   5585    * Forbid repeated extensions in X.509 certificates.
   5586    * Add compile-time option POLARSSL_X509_MAX_INTERMEDIATE_CA to limit the
   5587      length of an X.509 verification chain (default = 8).
   5588 = Version 1.2.12 released 2014-10-24
   5589 
   5590 Security
   5591    * Remotely-triggerable memory leak when parsing some X.509 certificates
   5592      (server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate).
   5593      (Found using Codenomicon Defensics.)
   5594 
   5595 Bugfix
   5596    * Fix potential bad read in parsing ServerHello (found by Adrien
   5597      Vialletelle).
   5598    * ssl_close_notify() could send more than one message in some circumstances
   5599      with non-blocking I/O.
   5600    * x509_crt_parse() did not increase total_failed on PEM error
   5601    * Fix compiler warnings on iOS (found by Sander Niemeijer).
   5602    * Don't print uninitialised buffer in ssl_mail_client (found by Marc Abel).
   5603    * Fix net_accept() regarding non-blocking sockets (found by Luca Pesce).
   5604    * ssl_read() could return non-application data records on server while
   5605      renegotation was pending, and on client when a HelloRequest was received.
   5606    * Fix warnings from Clang's scan-build (contributed by Alfred Klomp).
   5607 
   5608 Changes
   5609    * X.509 certificates with more than one AttributeTypeAndValue per
   5610      RelativeDistinguishedName are not accepted any more.
   5611    * ssl_read() now returns POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_READ rather than
   5612      POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE on harmless alerts.
   5613    * Accept spaces at end of line or end of buffer in base64_decode().
   5614 
   5615 = Version 1.2.11 released 2014-07-11
   5616 Features
   5617    * Entropy module now supports seed writing and reading
   5618 
   5619 Changes
   5620    * Introduced POLARSSL_HAVE_READDIR_R for systems without it
   5621    * Improvements to the CMake build system, contributed by Julian Ospald.
   5622    * Work around a bug of the version of Clang shipped by Apple with Mavericks
   5623      that prevented bignum.c from compiling. (Reported by Rafael Baptista.)
   5624    * Improvements to tests/Makefile, contributed by Oden Eriksson.
   5625    * Use UTC time to check certificate validity.
   5626    * Reject certificates with times not in UTC, per RFC 5280.
   5627    * Migrate zeroizing of data to polarssl_zeroize() instead of memset()
   5628      against unwanted compiler optimizations
   5629 
   5630 Security
   5631    * Forbid change of server certificate during renegotiation to prevent
   5632      "triple handshake" attack when authentication mode is optional (the
   5633      attack was already impossible when authentication is required).
   5634    * Check notBefore timestamp of certificates and CRLs from the future.
   5635    * Forbid sequence number wrapping
   5636    * Prevent potential NULL pointer dereference in ssl_read_record() (found by
   5637      TrustInSoft)
   5638    * Fix length checking for AEAD ciphersuites (found by Codenomicon).
   5639      It was possible to crash the server (and client) using crafted messages
   5640      when a GCM suite was chosen.
   5641 
   5642 Bugfix
   5643    * Fixed X.509 hostname comparison (with non-regular characters)
   5644    * SSL now gracefully handles missing RNG
   5645    * crypt_and_hash app checks MAC before final decryption
   5646    * Fixed x509_crt_parse_path() bug on Windows platforms
   5647    * Added missing MPI_CHK() around some statements in mpi_div_mpi() (found by
   5648      TrustInSoft)
   5649    * Fixed potential overflow in certificate size verification in
   5650      ssl_write_certificate() (found by TrustInSoft)
   5651    * Fix ASM format in bn_mul.h
   5652    * Potential memory leak in bignum_selftest()
   5653    * Replaced expired test certificate
   5654    * ssl_mail_client now terminates lines with CRLF, instead of LF
   5655    * Fix bug in RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 "reversed" operations
   5656    * Fixed testing with out-of-source builds using cmake
   5657    * Fixed version-major intolerance in server
   5658    * Fixed CMake symlinking on out-of-source builds
   5659    * Bignum's MIPS-32 assembly was used on MIPS-64, causing chaos. (Found by
   5660      Alex Wilson.)
   5661    * ssl_init() was leaving a dirty pointer in ssl_context if malloc of
   5662      out_ctr failed
   5663    * ssl_handshake_init() was leaving dirty pointers in subcontexts if malloc
   5664      of one of them failed
   5665    * x509_get_current_time() uses localtime_r() to prevent thread issues
   5666    * Some example server programs were not sending the close_notify alert.
   5667    * Potential memory leak in mpi_exp_mod() when error occurs during
   5668      calculation of RR.
   5669    * Improve interoperability by not writing extension length in ClientHello
   5670      when no extensions are present (found by Matthew Page)
   5671    * rsa_check_pubkey() now allows an E up to N
   5672    * On OpenBSD, use arc4random_buf() instead of rand() to prevent warnings
   5673    * mpi_fill_random() was creating numbers larger than requested on
   5674      big-endian platform when size was not an integer number of limbs
   5675    * Fix detection of DragonflyBSD in net.c (found by Markus Pfeiffer)
   5676    * Stricter check on SSL ClientHello internal sizes compared to actual packet
   5677      size (found by TrustInSoft)
   5678    * Fix preprocessor checks for bn_mul PPC asm (found by Barry K. Nathan).
   5679    * Use \n\t rather than semicolons for bn_mul asm, since some assemblers
   5680      interpret semicolons as comment delimiters (found by Barry K. Nathan).
   5681    * Disable broken Sparc64 bn_mul assembly (found by Florian Obser).
   5682    * Fix base64_decode() to return and check length correctly (in case of
   5683      tight buffers)
   5684 
   5685 = Version 1.2.10 released 2013-10-07
   5686 Changes
   5687    * Changed RSA blinding to a slower but thread-safe version
   5688 
   5689 Bugfix
   5690    * Fixed memory leak in RSA as a result of introduction of blinding
   5691    * Fixed ssl_pkcs11_decrypt() prototype
   5692    * Fixed MSVC project files
   5693 
   5694 = Version 1.2.9 released 2013-10-01
   5695 Changes
   5696    * x509_verify() now case insensitive for cn (RFC 6125 6.4)
   5697 
   5698 Bugfix
   5699    * Fixed potential memory leak when failing to resume a session
   5700    * Fixed potential file descriptor leaks (found by Remi Gacogne)
   5701    * Minor fixes
   5702 
   5703 Security
   5704    * Fixed potential heap buffer overflow on large hostname setting
   5705    * Fixed potential negative value misinterpretation in load_file()
   5706    * RSA blinding on CRT operations to counter timing attacks
   5707      (found by Cyril Arnaud and Pierre-Alain Fouque)
   5708 
   5709 = Version 1.2.8 released 2013-06-19
   5710 Features
   5711    * Parsing of PKCS#8 encrypted private key files
   5712    * PKCS#12 PBE and derivation functions
   5713    * Centralized module option values in config.h to allow user-defined
   5714      settings without editing header files by using POLARSSL_CONFIG_OPTIONS
   5715 
   5716 Changes
   5717    * HAVEGE random generator disabled by default
   5718    * Internally split up x509parse_key() into a (PEM) handler function
   5719      and specific DER parser functions for the PKCS#1 and unencrypted
   5720      PKCS#8 private key formats
   5721    * Added mechanism to provide alternative implementations for all
   5722      symmetric cipher and hash algorithms (e.g. POLARSSL_AES_ALT in
   5723      config.h)
   5724    * PKCS#5 module added. Moved PBKDF2 functionality inside and deprecated
   5725      old PBKDF2 module
   5726 
   5727 Bugfix
   5728    * Secure renegotiation extension should only be sent in case client
   5729      supports secure renegotiation
   5730    * Fixed offset for cert_type list in ssl_parse_certificate_request()
   5731    * Fixed const correctness issues that have no impact on the ABI
   5732    * x509parse_crt() now better handles PEM error situations
   5733    * ssl_parse_certificate() now calls x509parse_crt_der() directly
   5734      instead of the x509parse_crt() wrapper that can also parse PEM
   5735      certificates
   5736    * x509parse_crtpath() is now reentrant and uses more portable stat()
   5737    * Fixed bignum.c and bn_mul.h to support Thumb2 and LLVM compiler
   5738    * Fixed values for 2-key Triple DES in cipher layer
   5739    * ssl_write_certificate_request() can handle empty ca_chain
   5740 
   5741 Security
   5742    * A possible DoS during the SSL Handshake, due to faulty parsing of
   5743      PEM-encoded certificates has been fixed (found by Jack Lloyd)
   5744 
   5745 = Version 1.2.7 released 2013-04-13
   5746 Features
   5747    * Ability to specify allowed ciphersuites based on the protocol version.
   5748 
   5749 Changes
   5750    * Default Blowfish keysize is now 128-bits
   5751    * Test suites made smaller to accommodate Raspberry Pi
   5752 
   5753 Bugfix
   5754    * Fix for MPI assembly for ARM
   5755    * GCM adapted to support sizes > 2^29
   5756 
   5757 = Version 1.2.6 released 2013-03-11
   5758 Bugfix
   5759    * Fixed memory leak in ssl_free() and ssl_reset() for active session
   5760    * Corrected GCM counter incrementation to use only 32-bits instead of
   5761      128-bits (found by Yawning Angel)
   5762    * Fixes for 64-bit compilation with MS Visual Studio
   5763    * Fixed net_bind() for specified IP addresses on little endian systems
   5764    * Fixed assembly code for ARM (Thumb and regular) for some compilers
   5765 
   5766 Changes
   5767    * Internally split up rsa_pkcs1_encrypt(), rsa_pkcs1_decrypt(),
   5768      rsa_pkcs1_sign() and rsa_pkcs1_verify() to separate PKCS#1 v1.5 and
   5769      PKCS#1 v2.1 functions
   5770    * Added support for custom labels when using rsa_rsaes_oaep_encrypt()
   5771      or rsa_rsaes_oaep_decrypt()
   5772    * Re-added handling for SSLv2 Client Hello when the define
   5773      POLARSSL_SSL_SRV_SUPPORT_SSLV2_CLIENT_HELLO is set
   5774    * The SSL session cache module (ssl_cache) now also retains peer_cert
   5775      information (not the entire chain)
   5776 
   5777 Security
   5778    * Removed further timing differences during SSL message decryption in
   5779      ssl_decrypt_buf()
   5780    * Removed timing differences due to bad padding from
   5781      rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_decrypt() and rsa_pkcs1_decrypt() for PKCS#1 v1.5
   5782      operations
   5783 
   5784 = Version 1.2.5 released 2013-02-02
   5785 Changes
   5786    * Allow enabling of dummy error_strerror() to support some use-cases
   5787    * Debug messages about padding errors during SSL message decryption are
   5788      disabled by default and can be enabled with POLARSSL_SSL_DEBUG_ALL
   5789    * Sending of security-relevant alert messages that do not break
   5790      interoperability can be switched on/off with the flag
   5791      POLARSSL_SSL_ALL_ALERT_MESSAGES
   5792 
   5793 Security
   5794    * Removed timing differences during SSL message decryption in
   5795      ssl_decrypt_buf() due to badly formatted padding
   5796 
   5797 = Version 1.2.4 released 2013-01-25
   5798 Changes
   5799    * More advanced SSL ciphersuite representation and moved to more dynamic
   5800      SSL core
   5801    * Added ssl_handshake_step() to allow single stepping the handshake process
   5802 
   5803 Bugfix
   5804    * Memory leak when using RSA_PKCS_V21 operations fixed
   5805    * Handle future version properly in ssl_write_certificate_request()
   5806    * Correctly handle CertificateRequest message in client for <= TLS 1.1
   5807      without DN list
   5808 
   5809 = Version 1.2.3 released 2012-11-26
   5810 Bugfix
   5811    * Server not always sending correct CertificateRequest message
   5812 
   5813 = Version 1.2.2 released 2012-11-24
   5814 Changes
   5815    * Added p_hw_data to ssl_context for context specific hardware acceleration
   5816      data
   5817    * During verify trust-CA is only checked for expiration and CRL presence
   5818 
   5819 Bugfixes
   5820    * Fixed client authentication compatibility
   5821    * Fixed dependency on POLARSSL_SHA4_C in SSL modules
   5822 
   5823 = Version 1.2.1 released 2012-11-20
   5824 Changes
   5825    * Depth that the certificate verify callback receives is now numbered
   5826      bottom-up (Peer cert depth is 0)
   5827 
   5828 Bugfixes
   5829    * Fixes for MSVC6
   5830    * Moved mpi_inv_mod() outside POLARSSL_GENPRIME
   5831    * Allow R and A to point to same mpi in mpi_div_mpi (found by Manuel
   5832      Pégourié-Gonnard)
   5833    * Fixed possible segfault in mpi_shift_r() (found by Manuel
   5834      Pégourié-Gonnard)
   5835    * Added max length check for rsa_pkcs1_sign with PKCS#1 v2.1
   5836 
   5837 = Version 1.2.0 released 2012-10-31
   5838 Features
   5839    * Added support for NULL cipher (POLARSSL_CIPHER_NULL_CIPHER) and weak
   5840      ciphersuites (POLARSSL_ENABLE_WEAK_CIPHERSUITES). They are disabled by
   5841      default!
   5842    * Added support for wildcard certificates
   5843    * Added support for multi-domain certificates through the X509 Subject
   5844      Alternative Name extension
   5845    * Added preliminary ASN.1 buffer writing support
   5846    * Added preliminary X509 Certificate Request writing support
   5847    * Added key_app_writer example application
   5848    * Added cert_req example application
   5849    * Added base Galois Counter Mode (GCM) for AES
   5850    * Added TLS 1.2 support (RFC 5246)
   5851    * Added GCM suites to TLS 1.2 (RFC 5288)
   5852    * Added commandline error code convertor (util/strerror)
   5853    * Added support for Hardware Acceleration hooking in SSL/TLS
   5854    * Added OpenSSL / PolarSSL compatibility script (tests/compat.sh) and
   5855      example application (programs/ssl/o_p_test) (requires OpenSSL)
   5856    * Added X509 CA Path support
   5857    * Added Thumb assembly optimizations
   5858    * Added DEFLATE compression support as per RFC3749 (requires zlib)
   5859    * Added blowfish algorithm (Generic and cipher layer)
   5860    * Added PKCS#5 PBKDF2 key derivation function
   5861    * Added Secure Renegotiation (RFC 5746)
   5862    * Added predefined DHM groups from RFC 5114
   5863    * Added simple SSL session cache implementation
   5864    * Added ServerName extension parsing (SNI) at server side
   5865    * Added option to add minimum accepted SSL/TLS protocol version
   5866 
   5867 Changes
   5868    * Removed redundant POLARSSL_DEBUG_MSG define
   5869    * AES code only check for Padlock once
   5870    * Fixed const-correctness mpi_get_bit()
   5871    * Documentation for mpi_lsb() and mpi_msb()
   5872    * Moved out_msg to out_hdr + 32 to support hardware acceleration
   5873    * Changed certificate verify behaviour to comply with RFC 6125 section 6.3
   5874      to not match CN if subjectAltName extension is present (Closes ticket #56)
   5875    * Cipher layer cipher_mode_t POLARSSL_MODE_CFB128 is renamed to
   5876      POLARSSL_MODE_CFB, to also handle different block size CFB modes.
   5877    * Removed handling for SSLv2 Client Hello (as per RFC 5246 recommendation)
   5878    * Revamped session resumption handling
   5879    * Generalized external private key implementation handling (like PKCS#11)
   5880      in SSL/TLS
   5881    * Revamped x509_verify() and the SSL f_vrfy callback implementations
   5882    * Moved from unsigned long to fixed width uint32_t types throughout code
   5883    * Renamed ciphersuites naming scheme to IANA reserved names
   5884 
   5885 Bugfix
   5886    * Fixed handling error in mpi_cmp_mpi() on longer B values (found by
   5887      Hui Dong)
   5888    * Fixed potential heap corruption in x509_name allocation
   5889    * Fixed single RSA test that failed on Big Endian systems (Closes ticket #54)
   5890    * mpi_exp_mod() now correctly handles negative base numbers (Closes ticket
   5891      #52)
   5892    * Handle encryption with private key and decryption with public key as per
   5893      RFC 2313
   5894    * Handle empty certificate subject names
   5895    * Prevent reading over buffer boundaries on X509 certificate parsing
   5896    * mpi_add_abs() now correctly handles adding short numbers to long numbers
   5897      with carry rollover (found by Ruslan Yushchenko)
   5898    * Handle existence of OpenSSL Trust Extensions at end of X.509 DER blob
   5899    * Fixed MPI assembly for SPARC64 platform
   5900 
   5901 Security
   5902    * Fixed potential memory zeroization on miscrafted RSA key (found by Eloi
   5903      Vanderbeken)
   5904 
   5905 = Version 1.1.8 released on 2013-10-01
   5906 Bugfix
   5907    * Fixed potential memory leak when failing to resume a session
   5908    * Fixed potential file descriptor leaks
   5909 
   5910 Security
   5911    * Potential buffer-overflow for ssl_read_record() (independently found by
   5912      both TrustInSoft and Paul Brodeur of Leviathan Security Group)
   5913    * Potential negative value misinterpretation in load_file()
   5914    * Potential heap buffer overflow on large hostname setting
   5915 
   5916 = Version 1.1.7 released on 2013-06-19
   5917 Changes
   5918    * HAVEGE random generator disabled by default
   5919 
   5920 Bugfix
   5921    * x509parse_crt() now better handles PEM error situations
   5922    * ssl_parse_certificate() now calls x509parse_crt_der() directly
   5923      instead of the x509parse_crt() wrapper that can also parse PEM
   5924      certificates
   5925    * Fixed values for 2-key Triple DES in cipher layer
   5926    * ssl_write_certificate_request() can handle empty ca_chain
   5927 
   5928 Security
   5929    * A possible DoS during the SSL Handshake, due to faulty parsing of
   5930      PEM-encoded certificates has been fixed (found by Jack Lloyd)
   5931 
   5932 = Version 1.1.6 released on 2013-03-11
   5933 Bugfix
   5934    * Fixed net_bind() for specified IP addresses on little endian systems
   5935 
   5936 Changes
   5937    * Allow enabling of dummy error_strerror() to support some use-cases
   5938    * Debug messages about padding errors during SSL message decryption are
   5939      disabled by default and can be enabled with POLARSSL_SSL_DEBUG_ALL
   5940 
   5941 Security
   5942    * Removed timing differences during SSL message decryption in
   5943      ssl_decrypt_buf()
   5944    * Removed timing differences due to bad padding from
   5945      rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_decrypt() and rsa_pkcs1_decrypt() for PKCS#1 v1.5
   5946      operations
   5947 
   5948 = Version 1.1.5 released on 2013-01-16
   5949 Bugfix
   5950    * Fixed MPI assembly for SPARC64 platform
   5951    * Handle existence of OpenSSL Trust Extensions at end of X.509 DER blob
   5952    * mpi_add_abs() now correctly handles adding short numbers to long numbers
   5953      with carry rollover
   5954    * Moved mpi_inv_mod() outside POLARSSL_GENPRIME
   5955    * Prevent reading over buffer boundaries on X509 certificate parsing
   5956    * mpi_exp_mod() now correctly handles negative base numbers (Closes ticket
   5957      #52)
   5958    * Fixed possible segfault in mpi_shift_r() (found by Manuel
   5959      Pégourié-Gonnard)
   5960    * Allow R and A to point to same mpi in mpi_div_mpi (found by Manuel
   5961      Pégourié-Gonnard)
   5962    * Added max length check for rsa_pkcs1_sign with PKCS#1 v2.1
   5963    * Memory leak when using RSA_PKCS_V21 operations fixed
   5964    * Handle encryption with private key and decryption with public key as per
   5965      RFC 2313
   5966    * Fixes for MSVC6
   5967 
   5968 Security
   5969    * Fixed potential memory zeroization on miscrafted RSA key (found by Eloi
   5970      Vanderbeken)
   5971 
   5972 = Version 1.1.4 released on 2012-05-31
   5973 Bugfix
   5974    * Correctly handle empty SSL/TLS packets (Found by James Yonan)
   5975    * Fixed potential heap corruption in x509_name allocation
   5976    * Fixed single RSA test that failed on Big Endian systems (Closes ticket #54)
   5977 
   5978 = Version 1.1.3 released on 2012-04-29
   5979 Bugfix
   5980    * Fixed random MPI generation to not generate more size than requested.
   5981 
   5982 = Version 1.1.2 released on 2012-04-26
   5983 Bugfix
   5984    * Fixed handling error in mpi_cmp_mpi() on longer B values (found by
   5985      Hui Dong)
   5986 
   5987 Security
   5988    * Fixed potential memory corruption on miscrafted client messages (found by
   5989      Frama-C team at CEA LIST)
   5990    * Fixed generation of DHM parameters to correct length (found by Ruslan
   5991      Yushchenko)
   5992 
   5993 = Version 1.1.1 released on 2012-01-23
   5994 Bugfix
   5995    * Check for failed malloc() in ssl_set_hostname() and x509_get_entries()
   5996      (Closes ticket #47, found by Hugo Leisink)
   5997    * Fixed issues with Intel compiler on 64-bit systems (Closes ticket #50)
   5998    * Fixed multiple compiler warnings for VS6 and armcc
   5999    * Fixed bug in CTR_CRBG selftest
   6000 
   6001 = Version 1.1.0 released on 2011-12-22
   6002 Features
   6003    * Added ssl_session_reset() to allow better multi-connection pools of
   6004      SSL contexts without needing to set all non-connection-specific
   6005      data and pointers again. Adapted ssl_server to use this functionality.
   6006    * Added ssl_set_max_version() to allow clients to offer a lower maximum
   6007      supported version to a server to help buggy server implementations.
   6008      (Closes ticket #36)
   6009    * Added cipher_get_cipher_mode() and cipher_get_cipher_operation()
   6010      introspection functions (Closes ticket #40)
   6011    * Added CTR_DRBG based on AES-256-CTR (NIST SP 800-90) random generator
   6012    * Added a generic entropy accumulator that provides support for adding
   6013      custom entropy sources and added some generic and platform dependent
   6014      entropy sources
   6015 
   6016 Changes
   6017    * Documentation for AES and Camellia in modes CTR and CFB128 clarified.
   6018    * Fixed rsa_encrypt and rsa_decrypt examples to use public key for
   6019      encryption and private key for decryption. (Closes ticket #34)
   6020    * Inceased maximum size of ASN1 length reads to 32-bits.
   6021    * Added an EXPLICIT tag number parameter to x509_get_ext()
   6022    * Added a separate CRL entry extension parsing function
   6023    * Separated the ASN.1 parsing code from the X.509 specific parsing code.
   6024      So now there is a module that is controlled with POLARSSL_ASN1_PARSE_C.
   6025    * Changed the defined key-length of DES ciphers in cipher.h to include the
   6026      parity bits, to prevent mistakes in copying data. (Closes ticket #33)
   6027    * Loads of minimal changes to better support WINCE as a build target
   6028      (Credits go to Marco Lizza)
   6029    * Added POLARSSL_MPI_WINDOW_SIZE definition to allow easier time to memory
   6030      trade-off
   6031    * Introduced POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_SIZE and POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_BITS for MPI size
   6032      management (Closes ticket #44)
   6033    * Changed the used random function pointer to more flexible format. Renamed
   6034      havege_rand() to havege_random() to prevent mistakes. Lots of changes as
   6035      a consequence in library code and programs
   6036    * Moved all examples programs to use the new entropy and CTR_DRBG
   6037    * Added permissive certificate parsing to x509parse_crt() and
   6038      x509parse_crtfile(). With permissive parsing the parsing does not stop on
   6039      encountering a parse-error. Beware that the meaning of return values has
   6040      changed!
   6041    * All error codes are now negative. Even on mermory failures and IO errors.
   6042 
   6043 Bugfix
   6044    * Fixed faulty HMAC-MD2 implementation. Found by dibac. (Closes
   6045      ticket #37)
   6046    * Fixed a bug where the CRL parser expected an EXPLICIT ASN.1 tag
   6047      before version numbers
   6048    * Allowed X509 key usage parsing to accept 4 byte values instead of the
   6049      standard 1 byte version sometimes used by Microsoft. (Closes ticket #38)
   6050    * Fixed incorrect behaviour in case of RSASSA-PSS with a salt length
   6051      smaller than the hash length. (Closes ticket #41)
   6052    * If certificate serial is longer than 32 octets, serial number is now
   6053      appended with '....' after first 28 octets
   6054    * Improved build support for s390x and sparc64 in bignum.h
   6055    * Fixed MS Visual C++ name clash with int64 in sha4.h
   6056    * Corrected removal of leading "00:" in printing serial numbers in
   6057      certificates and CRLs
   6058 
   6059 = Version 1.0.0 released on 2011-07-27
   6060 Features
   6061    * Expanded cipher layer with support for CFB128 and CTR mode
   6062    * Added rsa_encrypt and rsa_decrypt simple example programs.
   6063 
   6064 Changes
   6065    * The generic cipher and message digest layer now have normal error
   6066      codes instead of integers
   6067 
   6068 Bugfix
   6069    * Undid faulty bug fix in ssl_write() when flushing old data (Ticket
   6070      #18)
   6071 
   6072 = Version 0.99-pre5 released on 2011-05-26
   6073 Features
   6074    * Added additional Cipher Block Modes to symmetric ciphers
   6075      (AES CTR, Camellia CTR, XTEA CBC) including the option to
   6076      enable and disable individual modes when needed
   6077    * Functions requiring File System functions can now be disabled
   6078      by undefining POLARSSL_FS_IO
   6079    * A error_strerror function() has been added to translate between
   6080      error codes and their description.
   6081    * Added mpi_get_bit() and mpi_set_bit() individual bit setter/getter
   6082      functions.
   6083    * Added ssl_mail_client and ssl_fork_server as example programs.
   6084 
   6085 Changes
   6086    * Major argument / variable rewrite. Introduced use of size_t
   6087      instead of int for buffer lengths and loop variables for
   6088      better unsigned / signed use. Renamed internal bigint types
   6089      t_int and t_dbl to t_uint and t_udbl in the process
   6090    * mpi_init() and mpi_free() now only accept a single MPI
   6091      argument and do not accept variable argument lists anymore.
   6092    * The error codes have been remapped and combining error codes
   6093      is now done with a PLUS instead of an OR as error codes
   6094      used are negative.
   6095    * Changed behaviour of net_read(), ssl_fetch_input() and ssl_recv().
   6096      net_recv() now returns 0 on EOF instead of
   6097      POLARSSL_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET. ssl_fetch_input() returns
   6098      POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_CONN_EOF on an EOF from its f_recv() function.
   6099      ssl_read() returns 0 if a POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_CONN_EOF is received
   6100      after the handshake.
   6101    * Network functions now return POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_READ or
   6102      POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_WRITE instead of the ambiguous
   6103      POLARSSL_ERR_NET_TRY_AGAIN
   6104 
   6105 = Version 0.99-pre4 released on 2011-04-01
   6106 Features
   6107    * Added support for PKCS#1 v2.1 encoding and thus support
   6108      for the RSAES-OAEP and RSASSA-PSS operations.
   6109    * Reading of Public Key files incorporated into default x509
   6110      functionality as well.
   6111    * Added mpi_fill_random() for centralized filling of big numbers
   6112      with random data (Fixed ticket #10)
   6113 
   6114 Changes
   6115    * Debug print of MPI now removes leading zero octets and
   6116      displays actual bit size of the value.
   6117    * x509parse_key() (and as a consequence x509parse_keyfile())
   6118      does not zeroize memory in advance anymore. Use rsa_init()
   6119      before parsing a key or keyfile!
   6120 
   6121 Bugfix
   6122    * Debug output of MPI's now the same independent of underlying
   6123      platform (32-bit / 64-bit) (Fixes ticket #19, found by Mads
   6124      Kiilerich and Mihai Militaru)
   6125    * Fixed bug in ssl_write() when flushing old data (Fixed ticket
   6126      #18, found by Nikolay Epifanov)
   6127    * Fixed proper handling of RSASSA-PSS verification with variable
   6128      length salt lengths
   6129 
   6130 = Version 0.99-pre3 released on 2011-02-28
   6131 This release replaces version 0.99-pre2 which had possible copyright issues.
   6132 Features
   6133    * Parsing PEM private keys encrypted with DES and AES
   6134      are now supported as well (Fixes ticket #5)
   6135    * Added crl_app program to allow easy reading and
   6136      printing of X509 CRLs from file
   6137 
   6138 Changes
   6139    * Parsing of PEM files moved to separate module (Fixes
   6140      ticket #13). Also possible to remove PEM support for
   6141      systems only using DER encoding
   6142 
   6143 Bugfixes
   6144    * Corrected parsing of UTCTime dates before 1990 and
   6145      after 1950
   6146    * Support more exotic OID's when parsing certificates
   6147      (found by Mads Kiilerich)
   6148    * Support more exotic name representations when parsing
   6149      certificates (found by Mads Kiilerich)
   6150    * Replaced the expired test certificates
   6151    * Do not bail out if no client certificate specified. Try
   6152      to negotiate anonymous connection (Fixes ticket #12,
   6153      found by Boris Krasnovskiy)
   6154 
   6155 Security fixes
   6156    * Fixed a possible Man-in-the-Middle attack on the
   6157      Diffie Hellman key exchange (thanks to Larry Highsmith,
   6158      Subreption LLC)
   6159 
   6160 = Version 0.99-pre1 released on 2011-01-30
   6161 Features
   6162 Note: Most of these features have been donated by Fox-IT
   6163    * Added Doxygen source code documentation parts
   6164    * Added reading of DHM context from memory and file
   6165    * Improved X509 certificate parsing to include extended
   6166      certificate fields, including Key Usage
   6167    * Improved certificate verification and verification
   6168      against the available CRLs
   6169    * Detection for DES weak keys and parity bits added
   6170    * Improvements to support integration in other
   6171      applications:
   6172        + Added generic message digest and cipher wrapper
   6173        + Improved information about current capabilities,
   6174          status, objects and configuration
   6175        + Added verification callback on certificate chain
   6176          verification to allow external blacklisting
   6177        + Additional example programs to show usage
   6178    * Added support for PKCS#11 through the use of the
   6179      libpkcs11-helper library
   6180 
   6181 Changes
   6182    * x509parse_time_expired() checks time in addition to
   6183      the existing date check
   6184    * The ciphers member of ssl_context and the cipher member
   6185      of ssl_session have been renamed to ciphersuites and
   6186      ciphersuite respectively. This clarifies the difference
   6187      with the generic cipher layer and is better naming
   6188      altogether
   6189 
   6190 = Version 0.14.0 released on 2010-08-16
   6191 Features
   6192    * Added support for SSL_EDH_RSA_AES_128_SHA and
   6193      SSL_EDH_RSA_CAMELLIA_128_SHA ciphersuites
   6194    * Added compile-time and run-time version information
   6195    * Expanded ssl_client2 arguments for more flexibility
   6196    * Added support for TLS v1.1
   6197 
   6198 Changes
   6199    * Made Makefile cleaner
   6200    * Removed dependency on rand() in rsa_pkcs1_encrypt().
   6201      Now using random fuction provided to function and
   6202      changed the prototype of rsa_pkcs1_encrypt(),
   6203      rsa_init() and rsa_gen_key().
   6204    * Some SSL defines were renamed in order to avoid
   6205      future confusion
   6206 
   6207 Bug fixes
   6208    * Fixed CMake out of source build for tests (found by
   6209      kkert)
   6210    * rsa_check_private() now supports PKCS1v2 keys as well
   6211    * Fixed deadlock in rsa_pkcs1_encrypt() on failing random
   6212      generator
   6213 
   6214 = Version 0.13.1 released on 2010-03-24
   6215 Bug fixes
   6216    * Fixed Makefile in library that was mistakenly merged
   6217    * Added missing const string fixes
   6218 
   6219 = Version 0.13.0 released on 2010-03-21
   6220 Features
   6221    * Added option parsing for host and port selection to
   6222      ssl_client2
   6223    * Added support for GeneralizedTime in X509 parsing
   6224    * Added cert_app program to allow easy reading and
   6225      printing of X509 certificates from file or SSL
   6226      connection.
   6227 
   6228 Changes
   6229    * Added const correctness for main code base
   6230    * X509 signature algorithm determination is now
   6231      in a function to allow easy future expansion
   6232    * Changed symmetric cipher functions to
   6233      identical interface (returning int result values)
   6234    * Changed ARC4 to use separate input/output buffer
   6235    * Added reset function for HMAC context as speed-up
   6236      for specific use-cases
   6237 
   6238 Bug fixes
   6239    * Fixed bug resulting in failure to send the last
   6240      certificate in the chain in ssl_write_certificate() and
   6241      ssl_write_certificate_request() (found by fatbob)
   6242    * Added small fixes for compiler warnings on a Mac
   6243      (found by Frank de Brabander)
   6244    * Fixed algorithmic bug in mpi_is_prime() (found by
   6245      Smbat Tonoyan)
   6246 
   6247 = Version 0.12.1 released on 2009-10-04
   6248 Changes
   6249    * Coverage test definitions now support 'depends_on'
   6250      tagging system.
   6251    * Tests requiring specific hashing algorithms now honor
   6252      the defines.
   6253 
   6254 Bug fixes
   6255    * Changed typo in #ifdef in x509parse.c (found
   6256      by Eduardo)
   6257 
   6258 = Version 0.12.0 released on 2009-07-28
   6259 Features
   6260    * Added CMake makefiles as alternative to regular Makefiles.
   6261    * Added preliminary Code Coverage tests for AES, ARC4,
   6262      Base64, MPI, SHA-family, MD-family, HMAC-SHA-family,
   6263      Camellia, DES, 3-DES, RSA PKCS#1, XTEA, Diffie-Hellman
   6264      and X509parse.
   6265 
   6266 Changes
   6267    * Error codes are not (necessarily) negative. Keep
   6268      this is mind when checking for errors.
   6269    * RSA_RAW renamed to SIG_RSA_RAW for consistency.
   6270    * Fixed typo in name of POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE.
   6271    * Changed interface for AES and Camellia setkey functions
   6272      to indicate invalid key lengths.
   6273 
   6274 Bug fixes
   6275    * Fixed include location of endian.h on FreeBSD (found by
   6276      Gabriel)
   6277    * Fixed include location of endian.h and name clash on
   6278      Apples (found by Martin van Hensbergen)
   6279    * Fixed HMAC-MD2 by modifying md2_starts(), so that the
   6280      required HMAC ipad and opad variables are not cleared.
   6281      (found by code coverage tests)
   6282    * Prevented use of long long in bignum if
   6283      POLARSSL_HAVE_LONGLONG not defined (found by Giles
   6284      Bathgate).
   6285    * Fixed incorrect handling of negative strings in
   6286      mpi_read_string() (found by code coverage tests).
   6287    * Fixed segfault on handling empty rsa_context in
   6288      rsa_check_pubkey() and rsa_check_privkey() (found by
   6289      code coverage tests).
   6290    * Fixed incorrect handling of one single negative input
   6291      value in mpi_add_abs() (found by code coverage tests).
   6292    * Fixed incorrect handling of negative first input
   6293      value in mpi_sub_abs() (found by code coverage tests).
   6294    * Fixed incorrect handling of negative first input
   6295      value in mpi_mod_mpi() and mpi_mod_int(). Resulting
   6296      change also affects mpi_write_string() (found by code
   6297      coverage tests).
   6298    * Corrected is_prime() results for 0, 1 and 2 (found by
   6299      code coverage tests).
   6300    * Fixed Camellia and XTEA for 64-bit Windows systems.
   6301 
   6302 = Version 0.11.1 released on 2009-05-17
   6303    * Fixed missing functionality for SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA384,
   6304      SHA-512 in rsa_pkcs1_sign()
   6305 
   6306 = Version 0.11.0 released on 2009-05-03
   6307    * Fixed a bug in mpi_gcd() so that it also works when both
   6308      input numbers are even and added testcases to check
   6309      (found by Pierre Habouzit).
   6310    * Added support for SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384 and SHA-512
   6311      one way hash functions with the PKCS#1 v1.5 signing and
   6312      verification.
   6313    * Fixed minor bug regarding mpi_gcd located within the
   6314      POLARSSL_GENPRIME block.
   6315    * Fixed minor memory leak in x509parse_crt() and added better
   6316      handling of 'full' certificate chains (found by Mathias
   6317      Olsson).
   6318    * Centralized file opening and reading for x509 files into
   6319      load_file()
   6320    * Made definition of net_htons() endian-clean for big endian
   6321      systems (Found by Gernot).
   6322    * Undefining POLARSSL_HAVE_ASM now also handles prevents asm in
   6323      padlock and timing code.
   6324    * Fixed an off-by-one buffer allocation in ssl_set_hostname()
   6325      responsible for crashes and unwanted behaviour.
   6326    * Added support for Certificate Revocation List (CRL) parsing.
   6327    * Added support for CRL revocation to x509parse_verify() and
   6328      SSL/TLS code.
   6329    * Fixed compatibility of XTEA and Camellia on a 64-bit system
   6330      (found by Felix von Leitner).
   6331 
   6332 = Version 0.10.0 released on 2009-01-12
   6333    * Migrated XySSL to PolarSSL
   6334    * Added XTEA symmetric cipher
   6335    * Added Camellia symmetric cipher
   6336    * Added support for ciphersuites: SSL_RSA_CAMELLIA_128_SHA,
   6337      SSL_RSA_CAMELLIA_256_SHA and SSL_EDH_RSA_CAMELLIA_256_SHA
   6338    * Fixed dangerous bug that can cause a heap overflow in
   6339      rsa_pkcs1_decrypt (found by Christophe Devine)
   6340 
   6341 ================================================================
   6342 XySSL ChangeLog
   6343 
   6344 = Version 0.9 released on 2008-03-16
   6345 
   6346     * Added support for ciphersuite: SSL_RSA_AES_128_SHA
   6347     * Enabled support for large files by default in aescrypt2.c
   6348     * Preliminary openssl wrapper contributed by David Barrett
   6349     * Fixed a bug in ssl_write() that caused the same payload to
   6350       be sent twice in non-blocking mode when send returns EAGAIN
   6351     * Fixed ssl_parse_client_hello(): session id and challenge must
   6352       not be swapped in the SSLv2 ClientHello (found by Greg Robson)
   6353     * Added user-defined callback debug function (Krystian Kolodziej)
   6354     * Before freeing a certificate, properly zero out all cert. data
   6355     * Fixed the "mode" parameter so that encryption/decryption are
   6356       not swapped on PadLock; also fixed compilation on older versions
   6357       of gcc (bug reported by David Barrett)
   6358     * Correctly handle the case in padlock_xcryptcbc() when input or
   6359       output data is non-aligned by falling back to the software
   6360       implementation, as VIA Nehemiah cannot handle non-aligned buffers
   6361     * Fixed a memory leak in x509parse_crt() which was reported by Greg
   6362       Robson-Garth; some x509write.c fixes by Pascal Vizeli, thanks to
   6363       Matthew Page who reported several bugs
   6364     * Fixed x509_get_ext() to accept some rare certificates which have
   6365       an INTEGER instead of a BOOLEAN for BasicConstraints::cA.
   6366     * Added support on the client side for the TLS "hostname" extension
   6367       (patch contributed by David Patino)
   6368     * Make x509parse_verify() return BADCERT_CN_MISMATCH when an empty
   6369       string is passed as the CN (bug reported by spoofy)
   6370     * Added an option to enable/disable the BN assembly code
   6371     * Updated rsa_check_privkey() to verify that (D*E) = 1 % (P-1)*(Q-1)
   6372     * Disabled obsolete hash functions by default (MD2, MD4); updated
   6373       selftest and benchmark to not test ciphers that have been disabled
   6374     * Updated x509parse_cert_info() to correctly display byte 0 of the
   6375       serial number, setup correct server port in the ssl client example
   6376     * Fixed a critical denial-of-service with X.509 cert. verification:
   6377       peer may cause xyssl to loop indefinitely by sending a certificate
   6378       for which the RSA signature check fails (bug reported by Benoit)
   6379     * Added test vectors for: AES-CBC, AES-CFB, DES-CBC and 3DES-CBC,
   6380       HMAC-MD5, HMAC-SHA1, HMAC-SHA-256, HMAC-SHA-384, and HMAC-SHA-512
   6381     * Fixed HMAC-SHA-384 and HMAC-SHA-512 (thanks to Josh Sinykin)
   6382     * Modified ssl_parse_client_key_exchange() to protect against
   6383       Daniel Bleichenbacher attack on PKCS#1 v1.5 padding, as well
   6384       as the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of Bleichenbacher's attack
   6385     * Updated rsa_gen_key() so that ctx->N is always nbits in size
   6386     * Fixed assembly PPC compilation errors on Mac OS X, thanks to
   6387       David Barrett and Dusan Semen
   6388 
   6389 = Version 0.8 released on 2007-10-20
   6390 
   6391     * Modified the HMAC functions to handle keys larger
   6392       than 64 bytes, thanks to Stephane Desneux and gary ng
   6393     * Fixed ssl_read_record() to properly update the handshake
   6394       message digests, which fixes IE6/IE7 client authentication
   6395     * Cleaned up the XYSSL* #defines, suggested by Azriel Fasten
   6396     * Fixed net_recv(), thanks to Lorenz Schori and Egon Kocjan
   6397     * Added user-defined callbacks for handling I/O and sessions
   6398     * Added lots of debugging output in the SSL/TLS functions
   6399     * Added preliminary X.509 cert. writing by Pascal Vizeli
   6400     * Added preliminary support for the VIA PadLock routines
   6401     * Added AES-CFB mode of operation, contributed by chmike
   6402     * Added an SSL/TLS stress testing program (ssl_test.c)
   6403     * Updated the RSA PKCS#1 code to allow choosing between
   6404       RSA_PUBLIC and RSA_PRIVATE, as suggested by David Barrett
   6405     * Updated ssl_read() to skip 0-length records from OpenSSL
   6406     * Fixed the make install target to comply with *BSD make
   6407     * Fixed a bug in mpi_read_binary() on 64-bit platforms
   6408     * mpi_is_prime() speedups, thanks to Kevin McLaughlin
   6409     * Fixed a long standing memory leak in mpi_is_prime()
   6410     * Replaced realloc with malloc in mpi_grow(), and set
   6411       the sign of zero as positive in mpi_init() (reported
   6412       by Jonathan M. McCune)
   6413 
   6414 = Version 0.7 released on 2007-07-07
   6415 
   6416     * Added support for the MicroBlaze soft-core processor
   6417     * Fixed a bug in ssl_tls.c which sometimes prevented SSL
   6418       connections from being established with non-blocking I/O
   6419     * Fixed a couple bugs in the VS6 and UNIX Makefiles
   6420     * Fixed the "PIC register ebx clobbered in asm" bug
   6421     * Added HMAC starts/update/finish support functions
   6422     * Added the SHA-224, SHA-384 and SHA-512 hash functions
   6423     * Fixed the net_set_*block routines, thanks to Andreas
   6424     * Added a few demonstration programs: md5sum, sha1sum,
   6425       dh_client, dh_server, rsa_genkey, rsa_sign, rsa_verify
   6426     * Added new bignum import and export helper functions
   6427     * Rewrote README.txt in program/ssl/ca to better explain
   6428       how to create a test PKI
   6429 
   6430 = Version 0.6 released on 2007-04-01
   6431 
   6432     * Ciphers used in SSL/TLS can now be disabled at compile
   6433       time, to reduce the memory footprint on embedded systems
   6434     * Added multiply assembly code for the TriCore and modified
   6435       havege_struct for this processor, thanks to David Patiño
   6436     * Added multiply assembly code for 64-bit PowerPCs,
   6437       thanks to Peking University and the OSU Open Source Lab
   6438     * Added experimental support of Quantum Cryptography
   6439     * Added support for autoconf, contributed by Arnaud Cornet
   6440     * Fixed "long long" compilation issues on IA-64 and PPC64
   6441     * Fixed a bug introduced in xyssl-0.5/timing.c: hardclock
   6442       was not being correctly defined on ARM and MIPS
   6443 
   6444 = Version 0.5 released on 2007-03-01
   6445 
   6446     * Added multiply assembly code for SPARC and Alpha
   6447     * Added (beta) support for non-blocking I/O operations
   6448     * Implemented session resuming and client authentication
   6449     * Fixed some portability issues on WinCE, MINIX 3, Plan9
   6450       (thanks to Benjamin Newman), HP-UX, FreeBSD and Solaris
   6451     * Improved the performance of the EDH key exchange
   6452     * Fixed a bug that caused valid packets with a payload
   6453       size of 16384 bytes to be rejected
   6454 
   6455 = Version 0.4 released on 2007-02-01
   6456 
   6457     * Added support for Ephemeral Diffie-Hellman key exchange
   6458     * Added multiply asm code for SSE2, ARM, PPC, MIPS and M68K
   6459     * Various improvement to the modular exponentiation code
   6460     * Rewrote the headers to generate the API docs with doxygen
   6461     * Fixed a bug in ssl_encrypt_buf (incorrect padding was
   6462       generated) and in ssl_parse_client_hello (max. client
   6463       version was not properly set), thanks to Didier Rebeix
   6464     * Fixed another bug in ssl_parse_client_hello: clients with
   6465       cipherlists larger than 96 bytes were incorrectly rejected
   6466     * Fixed a couple memory leak in x509_read.c
   6467 
   6468 = Version 0.3 released on 2007-01-01
   6469 
   6470     * Added server-side SSLv3 and TLSv1.0 support
   6471     * Multiple fixes to enhance the compatibility with g++,
   6472       thanks to Xosé Antón Otero Ferreira
   6473     * Fixed a bug in the CBC code, thanks to dowst; also,
   6474       the bignum code is no longer dependent on long long
   6475     * Updated rsa_pkcs1_sign to handle arbitrary large inputs
   6476     * Updated timing.c for improved compatibility with i386
   6477       and 486 processors, thanks to Arnaud Cornet
   6478 
   6479 = Version 0.2 released on 2006-12-01
   6480 
   6481     * Updated timing.c to support ARM and MIPS arch
   6482     * Updated the MPI code to support 8086 on MSVC 1.5
   6483     * Added the copyright notice at the top of havege.h
   6484     * Fixed a bug in sha2_hmac, thanks to newsoft/Wenfang Zhang
   6485     * Fixed a bug reported by Adrian Rüegsegger in x509_read_key
   6486     * Fixed a bug reported by Torsten Lauter in ssl_read_record
   6487     * Fixed a bug in rsa_check_privkey that would wrongly cause
   6488       valid RSA keys to be dismissed (thanks to oldwolf)
   6489     * Fixed a bug in mpi_is_prime that caused some primes to fail
   6490       the Miller-Rabin primality test
   6491 
   6492     I'd also like to thank Younès Hafri for the CRUX linux port,
   6493     Khalil Petit who added XySSL into pkgsrc and Arnaud Cornet
   6494     who maintains the Debian package :-)
   6495 
   6496 = Version 0.1 released on 2006-11-01