CURLOPT_PROXY_PINNEDPUBLICKEY.md (3704B)
1 --- 2 c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al. 3 SPDX-License-Identifier: curl 4 Title: CURLOPT_PROXY_PINNEDPUBLICKEY 5 Section: 3 6 Source: libcurl 7 See-also: 8 - CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY (3) 9 - CURLOPT_PROXY_CAINFO (3) 10 - CURLOPT_PROXY_CAPATH (3) 11 - CURLOPT_PROXY_SSL_VERIFYHOST (3) 12 - CURLOPT_PROXY_SSL_VERIFYPEER (3) 13 Protocol: 14 - TLS 15 TLS-backend: 16 - OpenSSL 17 - GnuTLS 18 - mbedTLS 19 - wolfSSL 20 Added-in: 7.52.0 21 --- 22 23 # NAME 24 25 CURLOPT_PROXY_PINNEDPUBLICKEY - pinned public key for https proxy 26 27 # SYNOPSIS 28 29 ~~~c 30 #include <curl/curl.h> 31 32 CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_PROXY_PINNEDPUBLICKEY, 33 char *pinnedpubkey); 34 ~~~ 35 36 # DESCRIPTION 37 38 Pass a pointer to a null-terminated string as parameter. The string can be the 39 filename of your pinned public key. The file format expected is "PEM" or 40 "DER". The string can also be any number of base64 encoded sha256 hashes 41 preceded by "sha256//" and separated by ";" 42 43 When negotiating a TLS or SSL connection, the https proxy sends a certificate 44 indicating its identity. A public key is extracted from this certificate and 45 if it does not exactly match the public key provided to this option, libcurl 46 aborts the connection before sending or receiving any data. 47 48 On mismatch, *CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH* is returned. 49 50 The application does not have to keep the string around after setting this 51 option. 52 53 Using this option multiple times makes the last set string override the 54 previous ones. Set it to NULL to disable its use again. 55 56 # DEFAULT 57 58 NULL 59 60 # %PROTOCOLS% 61 62 # EXAMPLE 63 64 ~~~c 65 int main(void) 66 { 67 CURL *curl = curl_easy_init(); 68 if(curl) { 69 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com"); 70 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, "https://proxy:443"); 71 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY_PINNEDPUBLICKEY, 72 "sha256//YhKJKSzoTt2b5FP18fvpHo7fJYqQCjA" 73 "a3HWY3tvRMwE=;sha256//t62CeU2tQiqkexU74" 74 "Gxa2eg7fRbEgoChTociMee9wno="); 75 76 /* Perform the request */ 77 curl_easy_perform(curl); 78 } 79 } 80 ~~~ 81 82 # PUBLIC KEY EXTRACTION 83 84 If you do not have the https proxy server's public key file you can extract it 85 from the https proxy server's certificate. 86 ~~~c 87 # retrieve the server's certificate if you do not already have it 88 # 89 # be sure to examine the certificate to see if it is what you expected 90 # 91 # Windows-specific: 92 # - Use NUL instead of /dev/null. 93 # - OpenSSL may wait for input instead of disconnecting. Hit enter. 94 # - If you do not have sed, then just copy the certificate into a file: 95 # Lines from -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- to -----END CERTIFICATE-----. 96 # 97 openssl s_client -servername www.example.com -connect www.example.com:443 \ 98 < /dev/null | sed -n "/-----BEGIN/,/-----END/p" > www.example.com.pem 99 100 # extract public key in pem format from certificate 101 openssl x509 -in www.example.com.pem -pubkey -noout > www.example.com.pubkey.pem 102 103 # convert public key from pem to der 104 openssl asn1parse -noout -inform pem -in www.example.com.pubkey.pem \ 105 -out www.example.com.pubkey.der 106 107 # sha256 hash and base64 encode der to string for use 108 openssl dgst -sha256 -binary www.example.com.pubkey.der | openssl base64 109 ~~~ 110 The public key in PEM format contains a header, base64 data and a 111 footer: 112 ~~~c 113 -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- 114 [BASE 64 DATA] 115 -----END PUBLIC KEY----- 116 ~~~ 117 118 # HISTORY 119 120 PEM/DER support: 121 122 7.52.0: GnuTLS, OpenSSL, mbedTLS, wolfSSL 123 124 sha256 support: 125 126 7.52.0: GnuTLS, OpenSSL, mbedTLS, wolfSSL 127 128 Other SSL backends not supported. 129 130 # %AVAILABILITY% 131 132 # RETURN VALUE 133 134 curl_easy_setopt(3) returns a CURLcode indicating success or error. 135 136 CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see 137 libcurl-errors(3).