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- 7. Why Schools Should Exclusively Use Free Software -

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- There are general reasons why all computer users should insist on -free software: it gives users the freedom to control their own -computers—with proprietary software, the computer does what the -software - - - owner wants it to do, not what the user wants it to -do. Free software also gives users the freedom to cooperate with each -other, to lead an upright life. These reasons apply to schools as -they do to everyone. -

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- The purpose of this article is to state additional reasons that -apply specifically to education. -

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- First, free software can save schools money. Free software gives -schools, like other users, the freedom to copy and redistribute the -software, so the school system can make copies for all the computers -they have. In poor countries, this can help close the digital -divide. -

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- This obvious reason, while important in practical terms, is rather -shallow. And proprietary software developers can eliminate this reason -by donating copies to the schools. (Warning: a school that accepts -such an offer may have to pay for upgrades later.) So let’s look at -the deeper reasons. -

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- Schools have a social mission: to teach students to be citizens of -a strong, capable, independent, cooperating and free society. They -should promote the use of free software just as they promote -recycling. If schools teach students free software, then the students -will tend to use free software after they graduate. This will help -society as a whole escape from being dominated (and gouged) by -megacorporations. -

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- What schools should refuse to do is teach dependence. Those -corporations offer free samples to schools for the same reason tobacco -companies distribute free cigarettes to minors: to get children -addicted. - - (27) - - They will not give discounts to these students once they’ve grown up -and graduated. -

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- Free software permits students to learn how software works. Some -students, on reaching their teens, want to learn everything there is -to know about their computer and its software. They are intensely -curious to read the source code of the programs that they use every -day. To learn to write good code, students need to read lots of code -and write lots of code. They need to read and understand real -programs that people really use. Only free software permits this. -

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- Proprietary software rejects their thirst for knowledge: it says, -“The knowledge you want is a secret—learning is -forbidden!” Free software encourages everyone to learn. The free -software community rejects the “priesthood of technology,” -which keeps the general public in ignorance of how technology works; -we encourage students of any age and situation to read the source code -and learn as much as they want to know. Schools that use free software -will enable gifted programming students to advance. -

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- The deepest reason for using free software in schools is for moral -education. We expect schools to teach students basic facts and useful -skills, but that is not their whole job. The most fundamental job of -schools is to teach good citizenship, which includes the habit of -helping others. In the area of computing, this means teaching people -to share software. Schools, starting from nursery school, should tell -their pupils, “If you bring software to school, you must share -it with the other students. And you must show the source code to the -class, in case someone wants to learn.” -

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- Of course, the school must practice what it preaches: all the -software installed by the school should be available for students to -copy, take home, and redistribute further. -

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- Teaching the students to use free software, and to participate in -the free software community, is a hands-on civics lesson. It also -teaches students the role model of public service rather than that of -tycoons. All levels of school should use free software. - - - - - - -

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- Footnotes -

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- - (27) - -

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- RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company was fined $15m in 2002 for handing out -free samples of cigarettes at events attended by children. See - - http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/sci_tech/features/health/tobaccotrial/usa.htm - - . -

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