From d13363cb6a76964b7355312421ec2b35a7f9db86 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christian Grothoff Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2021 12:58:45 +0200 Subject: update articles --- .../en/is-ever-good-use-nonfree-program.html | 48 +++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) (limited to 'talermerchantdemos/blog/articles/en/is-ever-good-use-nonfree-program.html') diff --git a/talermerchantdemos/blog/articles/en/is-ever-good-use-nonfree-program.html b/talermerchantdemos/blog/articles/en/is-ever-good-use-nonfree-program.html index f7ab401..6aafacf 100644 --- a/talermerchantdemos/blog/articles/en/is-ever-good-use-nonfree-program.html +++ b/talermerchantdemos/blog/articles/en/is-ever-good-use-nonfree-program.html @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ - + Is It Ever a Good Thing to Use a Nonfree Program? - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation @@ -7,11 +7,26 @@

Is It Ever a Good Thing to Use a Nonfree Program?

-

by Richard -Stallman

+
by Richard Stallman
-

If you run a nonfree program on your computer, it denies your freedom; -the immediate wrong is directed at you.(*)

+

The question here is, is it ever a good thing to use a nonfree +program? Our conclusion is that it is usually a bad thing, +harmful to yourself and in some cases to others.

+ +

If you run a nonfree program on your computer, it denies your +freedom; the immediate wrong is directed at +you.(*)

+ +

That does not mean you're an “evildoer” or +“sinner” for running a nonfree program. When the harm +you're doing is mainly to yourself, we hope you will stop, for your +own sake.

+ +

Sometimes you may face great pressure to run a nonfree program; we +don't say you must defy that pressure at all costs (though it is +inspiring when someone does that), but we do urge you +to look for occasions +to where you can refuse, even in small ways.

If you recommend that others run the nonfree program, or lead them to do so, you're leading them to give @@ -26,6 +41,8 @@ even urging others to use it, can be a positive thing. That's when the use of the nonfree software aims directly at putting an end to the use of that very same nonfree software.

+

In the past

+

In 1983 I decided to develop the GNU operating system, as a free replacement for Unix. The feasible way to do it was to write and test the components one by one on Unix. But was it legitimate to use Unix @@ -52,6 +69,8 @@ more. Thus, whenever you're using a nonfree program for this sort of reason, you should reconsider from time to time whether the need still exists.

+

Nowadays

+

However, there are other nonfree programs we still need to replace, and the analogous question often arises. Should you run the nonfree driver for a peripheral to help you develop a free replacement driver? @@ -91,7 +110,7 @@ limits, and crucial for the progress of free software, but we must resist stretching it any further lest it turn into an all-purpose excuse for any profitable activity with nonfree software.

-
+

Author's note

Occasionally it is necessary to use and even upgrade a nonfree system on a machine in order to install a free system to replace it on @@ -99,17 +118,18 @@ that machine. This is not exactly the same issue, but the same arguments apply: it is legitimate to recommend running some nonfree software momentarily in order to remove it.

-
-

Footnote: Using the nonfree program can have -unfortunate indirect effects, such as rewarding the perpetrator and -encouraging more use of that program. This is a further reason to -shun use of nonfree programs.

+

Footnote

+ +

[*] Using the nonfree +program can have unfortunate indirect effects, such as rewarding the +perpetrator and encouraging more use of that program. This is a +further reason to shun use of nonfree programs.

Most proprietary programs come with an End User License Agreement that hardly anyone reads. Tucked away in it, in most cases, is an -unethical commitment to behave like an uncooperative, bad neighbor. +unethical commitment to behave like an uncooperative, bad neighbor. It claims you promised not to distribute copies to others, or even lend someone a copy.

@@ -168,7 +188,7 @@ of this article.

There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. --> -

Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017 Richard Stallman

+

Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2020 Richard Stallman

This page is licensed under a Creative @@ -178,7 +198,7 @@ Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Updated: -$Date: 2017/08/27 14:56:06 $ +$Date: 2020/12/17 21:16:07 $

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